1. A type of tissue called _______ tissue is responsible for communicating between the brain and the rest of the body.
2. The ______ system is responsible for fighting off viruses and bacteria that invade the body.
3. When we encounter pathogens or bacteria in the dirt, or in everyday life, the first line of defense that forms a barrier between our organs and the pathogen is the _______ system.
4. The fructose sugar found in honey is an example of a ______, which is a great source of raw energy.
5. A, D, and K are all types of _______, which are organic compounds needed in small amounts.
6. Magnesium, iron, and phosphorus are all _______, which are inorganic compounds needed in small amounts.
7. Scurvy is a deficiency in ______ and results in bleeding gums and slow healing wounds.
8. A Vitamin D deficiency that causes deformed bones is known as _______.
9. The ______ is the term for the mixture of food and digestive enzymes that leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine.
10. The ______ filter waste from blood, creating ur1ne.
11. Describe what is meant by a "feedback loop" and how the body responds to changes to maintain homeostasis in blood sugar.
12. Describe the four major steps of digestion, and discuss the organs involved in each.
thank you​

Answers

Answer 1

nervous

immune

integumentary

carbohydrate

vitamins

minerals

vitamin C

rickets

chyme

kidneys

Feedback loops are when the body responds to signals, like insulin, that appear when the balance of something is off. When blood sugar is too high, insulin signals the liver to absorb more blood sugar, returning it to normal. When blood sugar is low, glucagon signals the body to release stored glucose to raise blood sugar back to normal.

Ingestion is when food comes into the body through the mouth and down the esophagus. Digestion begins with chemically with enzymes in saliva, and mechanically with the teeth, and continues when food (as a bolus) enters the stomach to be dissolved by acid and pepsin. Food (chyme) then goes into the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed through the villi. Waste is then eliminated through the large intestine, rectum, and anus.

Penn foster


Related Questions

You eat a candy bar. Your body breaks down this snack into its basic components, which includes sugar. In response to the sugar, the cells in the pancreas release a signal (insulin) to communicate with other body cells (muscle, liver, and fat cells) that this sugar should be stored for later use.

Which of the following is acting as the target cell in the example above?
1.insulin
2.sugar
3.liver cells
4.pancreas cells

Answers

I don’t know lemme guess
3. Liver cells
2. Insulin. Insulin targets the glucose, and tells the cell that it needs to store that glucose for later use in the form of fat. Hope that helps.

What happened NEXT after ice cutters made ice blocks?

Answers

Answer:

the blocks were transported to ice houses

Explanation:

i got it right

Which of these forms when air moves in the directions shown by the arrows
in the diagram?


A. Sea breeze
B. Valley breeze
C. Mountain breeze
D. Land breeze

Answers

Answer:

D. Land Breeze

Answer:

its land breeze

Explanation:

Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong________ solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with____________completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol2-mercaptoethanol

See explanation below

Explanation:

Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong ethanol solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds

A strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

Denaturing reversible agents can alter the secondary/tertiary structure of a protein without altering its primary structure.

Urea is a reversible denaturant that breaks hydrogen bonds in the secondary structure of proteins without modifying the primary structure.

2-mercaptoethanol is a denaturing agent that cleaves disulfide bonds between cysteine residues.

In conclusion, a strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

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1/How many cups are in 3 and 1/2 gallons?

a. 52
b. 64
c. 48
d. 56
2/The amount of time it takes to cool, serve, eat and clean.

a. Total time
b. Serving time
c. Cooking time
d. Prep time
3/This is a set of instructions for preparing a food or beverage

a. Recipe
b. Procedure
c. Prep
d. Cooking Method

Answers

For number = D for number2=A For number 3=A

1. The hypothalamus in the human brain is involved in thermoregulation of the body.
This organ has been compared to a thermostat that uses a negative feedback
mechanism to control the heating and cooling in a house. Explain whether or not this
comparison is accurate. Justify your response. (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

the character of myth story has been the subject in many cases since the early stages in which is magstorya and a man with an old friend and an e

Fill in the Blank Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.
The
nervous system controls skeletal muscle.

Answers

Answer:

The somatic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of the body movements via the use of skeletal muscles

Explanation:

Please help asap, I will give brainliest!!!
Define biodiversity and describe how biodiversity (the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem) helps keep an ecosystem healthy.

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is a variation of organisms (plants, animals and bacteria) in the world or a specific habitat. Biodiversity helps to keep an ecosystem healthy because there is more variation of food and different organisms can rely on each other for survival. Also it offers a larger more reliable food chain and if one species is suddenly wiped out, it won't impact the ecosystem as much as it would if the biodiversity was smaller.

Explanation:

Most of the Earth's volume is contained in the _______ .
A.
mantle
B.
crust
C.
outer core
D.
inner core

Answers

The answer would be a mantle

Answer: Mantle

Explanation: I got it right on study island

1.)Suggest why slow skeletal muscle fibres are small in diameter. 2.)The toxin curare was discovered in South America, where it was used to tip poison darts. It works by competing with acetylcholine for the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. Predict the effect of curare on muscular contraction. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1, to strengthen the bone

2, I would say it causes them to tense up (contract)

Giving Everything!!!PLzzz help!!!
The process of transcription is known to have a less effective “proofing” stage to check the sequence of bases than does the process of DNA replication. What effect does this have on the base sequences produced by transcription?

A.Errors in the base sequences will result in a damaged strand of DNA.

B.The base sequences of mRNA can be exactly the same as those on DNA.


C. It is more likely that there will be more errors in coding base sequences in mRNA than there will be in DNA.

D. It is more likely that there will be fewer errors in coding base sequences in mRNA than there will be in DNA.

Answers

Transcription produces mRNA and dna replication produces DNA. If transcription has less effective proofing it will make more errors. These errors are mutations that can affect the eventual protein produced.

Therefore C: it is more likely there will be errors in the base sequence of mRNA ( the nucleotides that make it up) than in DNA.

Let me know if you have any questions!

What is the image
of the point (3, 1)
translated 8 units
left and 3 units
up?

Answers

Answer:

(-5,4)

Explanation:

cuz u take 3-8 witch gives u -5 and u do 3+1 witch gives u 4

also u can take the long way and count backwards from 3

Which of the following is most damaging to the ozone layer?
carbon dioxide
methane
O Oxygen
chlorofluorocarbons

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons...............

Answer:

chlorofluorocarbons

Explanation:

chlorofluorocarbons are mainly responsible for man-made chemical ozone depletion.

NS is a 32-year-old female who had been sick with a cold virus for 10 days. She states that she had flu symptoms of cough, sore throat, and fatigue. It has been 3 weeks since the cold, and she continues to be fatigued and finds it hard to get enough energy to do things. NS says she has noted that she has been bruising easily. She hit her arm accidentally on the edge of a counter, and now she has a large bruise. She has also noted little purple spots all over her hands and chest. On exam it is noted that she does have a large bruise on her right arm and petechiae and purpura over her chest and hands. Lab work comes back with a platelet count of 40,000mm^3.

Required:
NS has been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Explain what it is and who can get it.

Answers

Answer:

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or ITP is also known as Immune thrombocytopenic purpura that is a disorder in which there is an abnormality in the clotting of blood due to a decreasing number of platelets in an individual.

Platelets plays role in clotting the blood to prevent bleeding so this disorder leads to easy bruising, bleeding gums, and internal bleeding. It is an autoimmune disorder as in this case, an immune reaction takes place against one's own platelets.

It occurs in all age and sex groups however, it occurs normally in young children and females more often.

Which is the significance of the tunica in plant growth? HINT: It's not B.


A. In the tunica, cell divisions are perpendicular to the stem axis, giving rise to thin layers of tissues covering the outside of the tip.


B. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thin layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.


C. In the tunica, cell divisions are perpendicular to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the outside of the tip.


D. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.

Answers

Answer:

D. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.

Explanation:

which of these is a Apdation for obtaining food.​

Answers

Answer:

A pleated woodpecker's bill

Explanation:

The bill is helping the woodpecker hammer the tree, which is how it gets its food.

What is a tree that produces cones called?

Answers

Answer:

Gymnosperms

Explanation:

Plants w/ cones

Why do you think fish would have more phosphorus than cows?​

Answers

Answer:

Because of their food.

Explanation:

Phosphorus can be found in foods (organic phosphorus) and is naturally found in protein-rich foods such as meats, poultry, fish, nuts, beans and dairy products.

their food ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

1. What is a scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

A scientific investigation is a plan for asking questions and testing possible answers. A scientific investigation typically begins with observations. Observations often lead to questions. A hypothesis is a possible logical answer to a scientific question, based on scientific knowledge.

Explanation:

Sarah swims at a speed of 6 meters/second and swims for 220 seconds, how far did she swim?

Answers

Answer:

1320m

Explanation:

6 times 220

1320

choose the correct one, please

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is called mitosis

Explanation:

where does an organism inherit its genetic instructions from

Answers

Answer:

Organism's parent.

Explanation:

Trait can be defined as the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her.

Simply stated, a trait refers to the distinguishing characteristic or quality of any living organism.

Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.

For example, John is so tall and has a curly hair, it's obvious he acquired the trait from his mum.

In Genetics, a trait comprises of all the genetic instructions that are typically being transfered from the parent to their offsprings.

Hence, an organism inherit its genetic instructions from its parent.


Which of the following BEST describes the recommended simple sugar intake for athletes?
A.Most athletes should eliminate all sugar from the diet.
B.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 5% of total daily energy intake.
C.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 10% of total daily energy intake.
D. Sugar should not be restricted in the athlete's diet because it provides a good source of carbohydrate for the working muscle.
.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because sugar is common in food but he needs to limit it

Which solid waste has the highest percentage in terms of not being recycled?

A)

paper

B)

plastics

C)

food scraps

D)

metals

Answers

Answer:

plastic

Explanation:

Answer:

plastics

Explanation:

8.7% recycled as opposed to 47% of metal and 80 something% of paper.

What does relative humidity measure?

Answers

Relative humidity (RH) (expressed as a percent) also measures water vapor, but RELATIVE to the temperature of the air. In other words, it is a measure of the actual amount of water vapor in the air compared to the total amount of vapor that can exist in the air at its current temperature.

In comparison to the greatest amount of moisture that might be present at that temperature, relative humidity measures how much moisture is really in the air.

The amount of moisture in the air as compared to the maximum amount that might exist at given temperature is measured as relative humidity. It shows how saturated the air is with water vapour and is given as a percentage. A greater relative humidity signifies that the air is drier and is more likely to be approaching its maximum moisture-holding capacity than a lower relative humidity.

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Explain events which take place during dark reaction​

Answers

Answer:

carbon-fixing

Explanation:

Dark reaction is also called carbon-fixing reaction. It is a light-independent process in which sugar molecules are formed from the carbon dioxide and water molecules. Plants capture the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through stomata and proceed to the Calvin cycle. ...

Consider that people with blues eyes must have two alleles for blue eyes since blue eye color is a recessive trait. A blue-eyed person and a brown-eyed person have an offspring with blue eyes. What must be true about the brown-eyed person?
a. they must have two alleles for blue eyes
b. they must have one alleles for blue eyes and one allele for brown eyes
c. they must not have the dominant brown eye allele
d. they must have two alleles for brown eyes

Answers

A.


Sana makatulong po yung sagot ko

Answer:

Full Connections Academy Quick Check

1. A version of a gene is called

allele

2. The trait for blue eyes in humans is caused by a recessive allele. If this gene is named capital e, what is the genotype of a blue-eyed person?  

ee

3. Describe the relationships among genes, dna, and traits.  

Traits are determined by genes, which are composed of dna.

4. In mice, the gene for tail length has two alleles. A long tail is dominant to a short tail. If a long-tailed mouse that is heterozygous mates with a short-tailed mouse, what are the chances of having offspring with short tails?

50%

5. What is meant by a phenotype ratio in a Punnett square?

The fraction of possible offspring that can be observed to have a trait

Explanation:

The neuron that receives the neurotransmitters is called the?

Answers

Dendrites receive messages from other neurons. Axon sends messages from the cell body to the dendrites of other neurons.

NEED ANSWERED NOW
what direction should the windows face on a passive solar house? ​

Answers

Answer:

Based on the movements of the sun, passive solar buildings typically have windows on the southern facing side of the property to better absorb the sun's heat energy and more easily warm the space in the Winter.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your night :) ❤

Answer:

hi! this is just your daily reminder that you can do everything you put yourself to do no cap!!! :)

ps. your supperrr smart ÷ D

Please help ASAP pleas

Answers

Answer:

Option c is Ur answer have a great day ahead

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