1. Describe the political attitudes of democratic mainstays?

Answers

Answer 1
Democratic mainstays typically have progressive political attitudes, advocating for social justice, civil rights, and economic equality. They also tend to support environmental protection, government regulation, and international cooperation.

Hope this helps!

Related Questions

A joint can be distinguished from a fault in that ________.
A. joints are not found in metamorphic rocks
B. joints are a feature of cold climates exclusively
C. there is no difference between joints and faults
D. there is no movement along joints
E. there is wider separation between two sides

Answers

A joint can be distinguished from a fault in that there is no movement along the joints. Therefore, option D will be the answer.


joint is basically a type of brittle deformation observed in the rock where there is no displacement between two opposing rock blocks separated by a fracture plane. These are also termed tensile fractures. Examples: granite column joints, and sheet metal joints. Joints can be systematic or non-systematic.


Faults, on the other hand, result in displacements along the fracture plane. The rock foot blocks move past each other, creating a net slippage between the drag blocks. Without movement, it was the common plane separating the two blocks, not the fault plane. they are of different types. 


Know more about Joint and Faults here:

https://brainly.com/question/29830232?referrer=searchResults

in the story Island of the blue dolphins how would you describe Karana

Answers

Answer:Great smart and outgoing

Explanation: Just the way she acts in the book

Karana is a brave and resourceful Native American girl who lives alone on an island off the coast of California. She is determined to survive and protect her island home, despite the many challenges she faces. She is also a compassionate and caring individual who shows kindness to animals and other people.

What was the primary way the firms in the south differed from those in the north?

Answers

The fact that southern farmers used a plantation system to generate cash crops set them apart from their northern counterparts.

All 13 American colonies utilized slave labour throughout the colonial era (1600–1775). Slaves were employed in the shipbuilding industry, among others, throughout the North. Slaves were employed throughout the South to produce lucrative crops including indigo, rice, and tobacco.

After America gained its independence and began making its own laws, attitudes about slavery altered. While some states began to ban slavery after 1800, others continued to practice it. One of the most significant changes was that Southern states concentrated primarily on cultivating cotton, a single very significant cash crop. America became the world's biggest cotton exporter.

Despite its economic success, slavery had a number of unpleasant side consequences, including the abuse of African Americans and conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery residents.

For more questions on Slavery during the Civil War-

https://brainly.com/question/1020924

#SPJ4

I need help solving this question

Answers

Index fossils are fossils used to define and identify geologic periods. Scientists can estimate the ages of rock if they contain certain index fossils. Option D

What are index fossils.?

Generally, Index fossils are the remains of creatures that existed during a certain time period and were found in a variety of locations around the globe.

They may be used as a tool to assist in establishing the age of the rock strata in which they are discovered. Index fossils may be used to link rock layers from various regions and to estimate the relative age of rocks.

This is made possible by the fact that index fossils can be discovered in many different locales. They are often used in the field of biostratigraphy, which refers to the study of the temporal succession of fossils found in alternating strata of rock.

Read more about index fossils.

https://brainly.com/question/14988327

#SPJ1

explain the terms balkanizataion and ethic cleansing support the idea that the region is a shatter belt

Answers

The shatter belt is made up of every country in Europe. Political alliances are constantly splintering and fracturing based on ethnicity in the shatter belt.

The process of dividing a region into smaller, hostile ones is known as balkanization. A genocide or expulsion of an ethnic group from a country is known as ethnic cleansing.

Which of these is an illustration of Balkanization?

Balkanization. The Balkan Peninsula in Europe is where the term originates—a region that has and continues to undergo balkanization. Five independent countries have emerged from the former Yugoslavia, and the province of Kosovo is currently battling to separate from the remnants of Yugoslavia.

What does it mean to be balkanized?

balkanization. process by which ethnic conflicts cause a state to fall apart. balkanized. a small area that had a lot of different ethnic groups living there who had complicated, long-standing animosities toward one another and could not be organized into one or more stable states.

To learn more about balkanization here:

https://brainly.com/question/23887931

#SPJ1

Which egg is better in Great Gatsby?

Answers

Jay Gatsby resides on Long Island in West Egg. East Egg is located just across the water from West Egg. West Egg was known as "new money," but East Egg was a more socially acceptable neighborhood. East Egg residents were born into riches.

While both East and West Egg are prosperous neighborhoods, families with inherited wealth, or "old money," choose to live in the more fashionable East Egg.

Gatsby's mansion is in West Egg, which Nick, realizing he is oversimplifying, defines as 'the least fashionable' of the two, although he adds that the distinctions between the neighborhoods are 'bizarre and not a little evil'.

Learn more about to Gatsby

https://brainly.com/question/29775350

#SPJ4

What does Lanyon retrieve from Jekyll's home for him?

Answers

Lanyon is asked by Dr. Jekyll to retrieve a mysterious parcel from his home.

The parcel contains a number of vials and powders, the contents of which are not revealed to Lanyon. He is instructed by Jekyll to bring the parcel directly to his laboratory, and to keep its contents a secret from everyone.

Lanyon is tasked with retrieving an item from the home of Dr. Henry Jekyll which is a parcel. Upon arriving at Jekyll's residence, Lanyon retrieves a drawer full of documents, which he delivers to Jekyll as requested.

These documents are of great importance to Jekyll, containing records and plans related to his mysterious experiments.

To learn more about parcel, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15243454

#SPJ4

How would the water table be affected if Earth were made up of uniform, permeable material?
A. The water table would be a little deeper.
B. The water table would be unaffected.
C. The water table would not exist.
D. The water table would be a little shallower.

Answers

The water table is affected if Earth were made up of uniform, permeable material - The water table would not exist.

Hence, option (c) is the correct choice.

Changes in precipitation across seasons and years produce fluctuations in the water table level. The water table rises in late winter and early spring as snow melts and precipitation increases. However, there is a lag between when precipitation enters the saturated zone and when the water table rises.

The amount of water withdrawn from the aquifer by natural or human-caused activities, as well as the aquifer's recharge rate, impacts the level of the water table.

Rainwater seepage replenishes the water extracted from the earth. The water table is not altered if we extract the same quantity of water that is supplied by natural resources such as rain.

For more questions on Water table

https://brainly.com/question/6284267

#SPJ4

true or false It is covered by layers of sediment. The sediment hardens into sandstone. Water carries minerals through the layers of rock, which changes the fish skeleton. A fossil is formed.

Answers

True. Fossil formation is a complex process that requires a combination of specific conditions.

In the case of sedimentary rocks, the formation of a fossil typically begins with the deposition of organic material, such as an animal or plant, in an environment where it can be preserved. This organic material is then covered by layers of sediment, which harden into sandstone.

As water passes through the layers of rock, it carries minerals that can interact with the organic material. Over time, these minerals can replace the organic material, leaving a mineralized version of the original organism. This process is known as permineralization. The result is a fossil that has been preserved in the sedimentary rock.

The formation of a fossil is a delicate process that requires the right combination of conditions. If the sediment is not thick enough, the fossil may not be preserved properly. If the environment is too warm, the organism may decompose before it can be fossilized. If the organism is not buried deep enough, it may be exposed to scavengers or the elements that can destroy it.

Learn more about sedimentary rocks at : https://brainly.com/question/10709497

#SPJ4

Of the following types of estuaries, which one has a relatively shallow mouth but is often narrow, long, and extremely deep

Answers

Long narrow coastal valleys that were originally carved out by glaciers are called what Fjords.

They are most commonly found in Norway and are a tourist attraction.Norway, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, Greenland, and the state of Alaska in the United States are home to the majority of fjords. The Norwegian fjord known as Sognefjorden has a length of more than 160 kilometers—or nearly 100 miles. Glaciers carved out fjords. Fjords are formed in places where glaciation, either current or past, extended below sea level. When a glacier retreats after carving its typical U-shaped valley, the sea fills the valley floor, creating a fjord.

Heen explains that massive glaciation below sea level created the fjords. The U-shaped valleys were created by a series of glacial cycles that occurred over 2.5 million years. To put it another way, the glaciers created the fjords. The water in the fjord will be saltwater if the inlet is connected to the ocean. All of the largest fjords contain saltwater. However, a freshwater lake is connected to some inlets. The fjord's water will be freshwater if this is the case.

Learn about fjords

https://brainly.com/question/1948605

#SPJ4

How do the ways that we use land in our cities and towns relate to liveability and long-term sustainability?

Answers

The ways that we use the environment can lead to long term sustainability when we stop carrying out all forms of practices that may end up depleting the environment that we live in.

How land use can bring about sustainability

The ways in which we use land in our cities and towns can have a significant impact on liveability and long-term sustainability. For example, incorporating green spaces and parks into urban areas can improve air quality, provide recreational opportunities, and increase biodiversity.

On the other hand, paving over green spaces and building densely packed high-rise buildings can lead to heat island effects, increased air pollution, and loss of biodiversity. In addition, planning and designing cities and towns with a mix of land uses, such as residential, commercial, and industrial areas, can promote walkability, reduce traffic congestion, and improve access to jobs and services.

This type of land use planning can also support public transportation and promote sustainable modes of transportation, such as biking and walking. Overall, careful planning and design of land use in cities and towns can help to create livable and sustainable communities.

Read more on environmental sustainability here: https://brainly.com/question/4677073

#SPJ1

What is the layers of rock from oldest to youngest?

Answers

Answer:

The layers of rock in the Earth's crust are generally arranged in order from oldest to youngest, with the oldest rocks on the bottom and the youngest on top. This is due to the fact that, over time, new layers of sediment are deposited on top of older layers, forming a layered or stratified structure.

The specific layers of rock in the Earth's crust can vary depending on the location, but in general, the layers from oldest to youngest are:

The crust: The outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock. The crust is divided into two main types: the continental crust, which makes up the continents, and the oceanic crust, which makes up the floor of the oceans.

The mantle: The layer beneath the crust, consisting of molten rock (magma) and solid rock. The mantle is divided into two main regions: the upper mantle, which is solid, and the lower mantle, which is partially molten.

The core: The innermost layer of the Earth, consisting of a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The core is made up of iron and nickel, and is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field.

It is important to note that the layers of rock in the Earth's crust are not always clearly defined, and there is often overlap and mixing between different layers. Additionally, the ages of different layers of rock can vary significantly within a particular region, as different layers can be formed at different times and under different conditions.

Which of the following are consequences of ocean acidification?
Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
O organisms with calcium carbonate shells will struggle to survive
O crab and oyster fisheries will decline
O ocean foodwebs will be disrupted as calcium carbonate shelled algae decline
O ocean currents may slow as the ocean warms

Answers

The consequences of ocean acidification are:

organisms having calcium carbonate shells will struggle to survive.crab and oyster fisheries will be declining.ocean food-webs will be disrupted as calcium carbonate shelled algae decreases.Define ocean acidification?

The long-term decline in ocean pH is known as 'ocean acidification' and is primarily caused by the ocean's uptake of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere. Ocean acidification is the decrease in ocean pH.

Large amounts of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean dissolve in salt water as carbonic acid. Ocean acidification is a process that is actually changing the ocean, threatening the fundamental chemical balance of the ocean and interpolar waters.

To know more about Ocean acidification, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15611772

#SPJ1

What is the increase in strength of an earthquake as the magnitude increases on the Richter scale?

Answers

Each unit increment on the scale signifies a tenfold increase in earthquake magnitude.

While each whole number increase in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in measured amplitude, it corresponds to a 32-fold increase in energy release.

It's a "logarithmic" scale, which implies that each one-point rise on the scale reflects a tenfold increase in seismic magnitude. The energy produced by an earthquake grows much faster, increasing by a factor of 32 for every one-point rise in magnitude.

The seismic energy emitted rises by around 32 times for every whole-number increase in magnitude. That example, a magnitude 7 earthquake has 32 times the energy of a magnitude 6 earthquake and is 32 times stronger.

Learn more about to earthquake

https://brainly.com/question/29500066

#SPJ4

What is the ratio of the amount of energy released by magnitude 8.0 earthquake compared to a magnitude 4.0 earthquake on the Richter scale?

Answers

A magnitude 8 earthquake is 1,000 times more powerful than a magnitude 5 earthquake. A magnitude 8 earthquake is 108 times stronger than a common earthquake.

However, a magnitude 5 earthquake is 105 times more powerful, because 108 plus 105 equals 103. For every additional unit on the richter scale, the intensity increases by a factor of 10. As a result, the intensity goes from 5 to 8 on the Richter scale, an increase of 103=1,000. An earthquake of magnitude 8 occurs 1000 times.

Greater force than an earthquake of magnitude 5. The earthquake intensity is determined using the magnitude of earthquakes A and B, which is equal to 10. An earthquake's intensity is |=108 when its magnitude is 8. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5 has an intensity of 105. An earthquake with a magnitude of 8 is 10 105 times more intense than one with a magnitude of 5. As a result, n=103. Examine n=1000.

To know more about earthquake visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4980183

#SPJ4

What's in a name Act 2 Scene 2?

Answers

Juliet is questioning the value of a name in "Romeo and Juliet," Act II. She thinks that a name doesn't mean anything on its own. She says that even if a rose had a different name, it would still be a rose.

Changing its name would not diminish its beauty or aroma. This has to do with a disagreement in her life that stems from Romeo and her own last names. He is a Montague, and the Capulet and Montague families are enemies. As a result, they cannot be in a relationship because of their names.

However, Juliet's love makes her question the feud and the significance of their families' names in determining their fate. What's a name for? Any other name for what we call a rose would smell just as sweet." It indicates that Romeo's descent from the Montague family, a rival family, is irrelevant to Juliet. It became a popular term for referring to things whose true nature and characteristics do not change.

Learn about romeo:

https://brainly.com/question/21845809

#SPJ4

What states were part of the exclusion area?

Answers

From the Oregon border to Los Angeles and all of the region south of Los Angeles, the former included the western half of Washington and Oregon, the southern half of Arizona, and the western half of California.

The assertion that samples can be obtained from any location within the exclusion zone is false. The Exclusion Zone can be broken up into various areas of contamination, and maintenance workers should take the appropriate precautions to protect themselves. An exclusion zone is a place where people aren't allowed to go or do something because it would be dangerous,

for example. A territorial division established for various, case-specific purposes is an exclusion zone. An exclusion zone is a territory where a authority prohibits particular activities in a specific geographic area, as stated by the United States Department of Defense (see military exclusion zone).

Learn about exclusion area:

https://brainly.com/question/2521517

#SPJ4

What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg Chapter 3?

Answers

Answer:What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg in Chapter 3? East Egg is populated with “old money” – meaning they come from families that have been wealthy for a long time. West Egg is where Gatsby lives, where the newly rich live.

Explanation:

What is the river that is located on the British Isles?

Answers

Answer:

River Thames

Explanation:

I live in wales :/

Te pup frate mult rau de tot

amy's new summer job at the pool will pay her $9 per hour. Which term describes this type of hourly income?

Answers

Answer:

Wage

Explanation:

Wage means you get paid hourly, so it will be the answer here.

How does the ozone layer affect life on earth?
a. causes respiratory illness
b. increases photosynthesis in plants
c. causes damage to living tissue
d. filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer: Answer is d (Filters out harmful UV radiation)

Explanation:

The ozone layer is present in the second layer of the atmosphere which is known as the Stratosphere. In this layer ozone filters out the ultraviolet radiation from the sun's rays before entering the earth's surface. UV rays cause harmful effects on human life such as sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer.

But the depletion of the ozone layer due to greenhouse gases is leading to an increase in ground-level ultraviolet radiation because it is an effective absorber of UV rays.

which of these serve as protective barriers along coastlines and are often destroyed when hit by a strong hurricane?

Answers

Over time, dunes have grown up along the shore and act as barriers that protect coastlines. However, they are frequently devastated when a powerful hurricane strikes.

There are two main categories of high-water events along the coastlines: strong storm surges that do not do significant harm but nevertheless have an effect on the coastal ecology, and lesser storm surges that do not produce waves as damaging as those brought on by hurricanes and tsunamis. In the supratidal zone, landward of the shore, sand-sized material is freely accessible and quickly develops into coastal dunes.

Sand dunes are another name for these dunes. A coastlines must start the process of rebuilding itself after suffering catastrophic erosion, such as when a hurricanes flattens a coastline and its environs. It accomplishes this by starting to piece itself back together using the strength of its inherent coastal infrastructure in a way that will allow it to survive the next significant phenomena that comes its way.

Learn more about Hurricanes here:

https://brainly.com/question/19350388

#SPJ4

if the outer core was hotter than it is now, convection current would?

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the mantle, hot material rising from the outer core of the earth does so very slowly (over millions of years). Eventually, the hot material cools down to the point where it can fall back toward the core. These convection currents have been theorized to function as a sort of conveyor belt, moving the lithospheric plates above it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Why are there products from so many different places? who benefits? and why don’t we simply make everything ourselves?

Answers

Answer:

There are products from so many different places because there is a global market for goods and services. Producers benefit from the increased demand and consumers benefit from the increased choice. There are also efficiency gains from international trade, as different countries specialize in the production of different goods and services.

When Jeelan's whole community fled their village because of attacks from a militant group called the Islamic State, they were relocated to a camp for
refugees. Because their whole ethnic and religious group was under attack, every member of her group has now relocated to one of the camps in
her new area. They are continuing as many of their cultural traditions as they can in their new location. What process has happened here?

A. relocation diffusion
B. hierarchical diffusion
C. acculturation
D. assimilation

Answers

They were sent to a refugee camp after Jeelan's entire community fled their village as a result of attacks by the Islamic State. Every member of her tribe has now relocated to one of the camps in the area since their entire ethnic and religious community was being attacked her new location option A is the answer.

What is diffusion of relocation?

The spread of concepts, things, innovations, and other behaviours from one location to another is known as diffusion. Relocation diffusion is the process of ideas, artefacts, and the like being carried by individuals as they migrate or move to a new place. The geographical and social spread of many facets of one culture to various ethnicities, faiths, nationalities, regions, etc. is referred to as cultural diffusion (noun). The spread of culture across time is referred to as cultural diffusion. We shall discuss the many types of cultural diffusion and offer examples in this guide. Additional instances of cultural transmission in particular historical and contemporary contexts are covered in the study guides that come after this one in the unit series. Relocation When people relocate from their initial location to a new one, their innovations follow them. Immigration from one nation to another, or from one city to another. They carry their ideas and cultural customs, including food, music, and more, when they move to a new place. As large numbers of people move to new places, they bring their cultural links with them and have an impact on those who live there. Additionally, relocation dispersal can be imposed as opposed to organic.

Learn more about diffusion from here;

https://brainly.com/question/13513898

#SPJ1

Answer: A. relocation diffusion

How many more times intense is an earthquake that measures eight on the Richter scale than an earthquake that measures five explain your answer?

Answers

The earthquake will be 1000 times more intense when it is measured 8 on the Richter scale.

Richter scale is the numerical scale which measures the intensity of earthquake with the help of seismographic oscillations. While each whole number increase in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in measured amplitude, it corresponds to a 32-fold increase in energy release.

Each level on the Richter scale is 10 times stronger than the previous one.

Richter scale measuring 8 is three levels up than the value 5 on the scale.

Hence, the earthquake having 8 on the Richter scale will be ( 10 × 10 × 10) = 1000 times more intense than the earthquake having 5 on the Richter scale.

Read more on Richter scale.

https://brainly.com/question/4089234

#SPJ4

Va rog un referat despre tipul de sol nisipos "agronomie"

Answers

Ce mai zici fratelo te pup

Sand, silt, and clays deposited on the ocean floor are described as terrigenous sediments.
true/false

Answers

On the ocean floor, deposits of sand, silt, and clay are referred to as terrible sediment. True

Terrigenous sedimentary rocks' definition.

Terrible sediments are ones that are created from terrestrial conditions and are the result of the erosion of land-based rocks. The principal sediments are sand, mud, and silt from rivers; their composition is often related to the parent rocks. The majority of salt found in today's oceans comes from bad sediments. Rivers continue to transport minerals to the ocean throughout time, but when the water evaporates, they are lost.  Massive deposits are produced by volcanoes, rock weathering, wind-blown dust, river or iceberg sediment delivery, glacier grinding, and other processes. They are the most frequent because biological processes do not absorb salt or chlorine.

To know more about terrigenous sediment visit:

brainly.com/question/14754473

#SPJ4

What is Washington's Farewell Address known for?

Answers

Washington and hamilton revised the first letter for his "farewell address," which he delivered as his second term as president was coming to an end and in which he stated.

His desire to renounce a third term in office. "President George washington" decided not to seek reelection when his second term expired in 1796. Washington believed that because of the example he had set for succeeding presidents, if he were to die while in office, Americans would view the presidency as a "lifetime appointment."

He gave advice to american citizens in his "farewell address." His key messages to americans were to warn them against the perils of political parties, to act justly in times of crisis, to be impartial in matters pertaining to other countries, and to enjoy life. Washington issued warnings about political and geographic segmentation as well as foreign meddling in US domestic affairs. He considered them to be domestic stability dangers.

To know more about George washington visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29527460

#SPJ4

How do you grow Mongo seeds in water?

Answers

Answer: The first step is to soak the dry beans so they absorb water to begin the germination process. Any beans that float will not be viable. Given a day of soaking, the beans will swell as they take in water. Mung beans more than double their weight, and nearly triple their volume.

Explanation:

Other Questions
How does East Egg affect the characters? excess levels of salt may put a person a risk for what three physical conditions What are the 4 key recommendations for a healthy lifestyle? Solve each system by graphing Im looking for the answer but also a explanation of how you solved it so I can solve the other 1s without help PLEASE HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLY!! (if u troll ill report!)A sports medicine major wanted to conduct an experiment to determine if there is a correlation between the members of the soccer team's leg strength and the time it takes for them to sprint 40 yards. He sets up the following test and records the data: Given that K is the midpoint of segments RM and JL, and prove RKJ MKL.StatementsReasons1. K is the midpoint of segments RM and JL1. Given2. 2.3. and 3.4. RK = MK and JK = LK4. Definition of Congruent Segments5. EGF EGH5.What is Reason #3? aGiven bDefinition of Midpoint cCPCTC dSSS Congruence Postulate What environmental factors can influence genetic variations? Please sombody help me whit this question. Describe Japans government before it was influenced by countries on the Asian mainland. What was the fear in Della mind? What is the relationship between the mass of an object and the amount of thermal energy an object has? Gretchen used the following thesis statement in the introduction to an essay about the topic of good versus evil in a literary work:In 2 Samuel, King Davids struggle with the forces of good and evil is representative of how all of humanity experiences this conflict.Which of the following would effectively restate her thesis statement for the conclusion of her essay? As one can see, the character of King David in 2 Samuel illustrates every person's struggle with good and evil. I think I have explained how this character is just like the rest of us. In 2 Samuel, King Davids struggle with the forces of good and evil is representative of how all of humanity experiences this conflict. King David also lets ambition take control which results in him forgetting what his role truly is. help please (photo attached) Which of the following individuals is least likely to experience food-borne illness? a) Aimee, a 20 year old pregnant nurse b) Chad, a 40 year old male with HIV c) Tom, an 80 year old male on chemotherapy d) Rachel, a 40 year old non-pregnant, nonlactating female Determine the prices for which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. What are 3 advantages of listening to others? Six vectors (a through f ) have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure. (Figure 1)1.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude.Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.a+cf+cda+ba+ea+d2.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their angle, measured counterclockwise from the positivexaxis. Vectors parallel to the positivexaxis have an angle of0^\circ. All angle measures fall between0^\circand360^\circ.Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.a+df+ca+ba+ea+cd helpppppppppp fastttttttttttttttttttttttttt Can one death be repaid by another one, or is it a method to deter further offenses? Analyze the ethical side of capital punishment. What is the velocity of a rocket that goes 700 km north in 25 seconds, and then travels another 700km south in 25seconds? The third class lever is the most commonly found lever in the human body. Describe where you would find the Load,Effort and Fulcrum when kicking a ball.