1. Which amino acids changed between the three species? List four of them below, using the number of the amino acid.

Example: Amino acid 189 changed from valine to isoleucine in a warm adapted species.

1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

2. What were the changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups? Use the amino-acid chart to in the Powerpoint file to answer this question.

Example: Both valine and isoleucine are nonpolar.
1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

3. How might the changes that you identified affect the protein’s structure?

Example: The change would likely have no effect. Neither valine and isoleucine would promote hydrogen bonding with water, because their R groups are nonpolar and thus hydrophobic.
1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

4. Assuming that the mutations are adaptive, how should the changes that you identified affect the stability of the protein at low and high temperatures?

1. Which Amino Acids Changed Between The Three Species? List Four Of Them Below, Using The Number Of
1. Which Amino Acids Changed Between The Three Species? List Four Of Them Below, Using The Number Of

Answers

Answer 1

The amino acids that changed between the three species are;

Amino acid 151 transited from valine to isoleucine in a warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 translated from glycine to alanine in warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 morphed from glutamine to lysine in warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 translated from glutamic acid to aspartic acid in cold adapted species.

What were the changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups?

The changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups are given as:

Both valine and isoleucine are nonpolar.Both glycine and alanine are nonpolar.Glutamine is an uncharged polar group and Lysine is a charged polar group.Both glutamic acid and aspartic acid are charged polar group.

How might the changes that you identified affect the protein’s structure?

In scenario 1 and 2, the modifications would have zero effect.

In scenario 3, the polar groups are detected on the surface of the protein, thus, it is correct to state that both glutamine and lysine are polar and the modifications will have zero effect.

With regards to scenario 4, the change will have  no impact, given that both glutamic acid and aspartic acids are R groups that are negatively charged.

Assuming that the mutations are adaptive, how should the changes that you identified affect the stability of the protein at low and high temperatures?

These mutations are critical for protein's three-dimensional structure stability.

For example, due to the proteins from thermophilic creatures, they are able to live at high temperatures and survive at low temperatures.

This is because they frequently have a large network of salt bridges on their protein surface, which offers thermo-stability to these proteins and prevents denaturation owing to the high temperatures in the environment.

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Related Questions

Help me plz on my biology

Answers

Answer:

no problem is the first time since I am now in number of people who are you doing today is a day off

Would the lack of pollinators increase or decrease the carrying capacity of
humans? *

Answers

Answer: Decrease

Explanation:

Pollinator loss could result in a high economic loss.

How can the type of bedrock under soil affect the characteristics of the soil? *

by absorbing water
by making the soil more fertile
by weathering and becoming new parent material
by providing surface area for nutrient accumulation

Answers

Answer:

by weathering and becoming new parent material

Explanation:

Soil formation occurs as a result of the the decay or the remains of plants and animals which are used up.

Weathering can be defined as the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces called sediment. Weathering can be classified into two categories namely;

I. Physical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces without affecting its chemical composition e.g temperature, abrasion and frost action.

II. Chemical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces by chemical action which leads to changes in its chemical composition e.g carbonation, hydration, plant acid and oxidation.

Hence, the type of bedrock under a soil affect the characteristics of the soil by weathering and becoming new parent material i.e the contribution of small rock particle to the soil.

what is the speed of a car that travels 485 meters in 15 seconds

Answers

The answer would be C. 32.3 m/s

"A cell with 26 chromosomes undergoing meiosis will have 4 daughter cells with 26 chromosomes each by the end of meiosis II. " why is this INCORRECT?

Answers

Answer:

the number of chromosomes each time gets halved

so the first division will have 13 in each daughter cell

and the second will have about 3 in each daughter cell

Explanation:

what is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates​

Answers

Answer:

vertebrates have backbone and invertebrates don't have backbone

vertebrates eg; goat,fish,cow

invertebrates eg: jelly fish ,snail, earthworm

Answer:

Invertebrates are those that do not possess a vertebral column or backbone while Vertebrates are those where vertebral column or backbone is present.

Invertebrates are those that do not possess a vertebral column or backbone while Vertebrates are those where vertebral column or backbone is present.The main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is that invertebrates, like insects and flatworms, do not have a backbone or a spinal column. Examples of vertebrates include humans, birds, and snakes.

Which type of friction acts on an object that is not moving?

Answers

There are two main types of friction, static friction and kinetic friction. Static friction operates between two surfaces that aren't moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction acts between objects in motion.

Answer:

its static friction i got it right on edge

Explanation:

What makes finches in the Galápagos Islands a good example of speciation?
A. It is very easy to train a Galápagos finch to eat seeds instead of
insects.
B. Galapagos finches have different beak adaptations.
C. Galapagos finches teach each other new adaptations.
O
D. There is only one species of Galapagos finch.
SUBMIT
Hi

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is B. Galapagos finches have different beak adaptations.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the marine animals affected by the bloom do not eat algae. How could domoic acid have poisoned these organism?​

Answers

Answer:

Domoic acid is a kainic acid-type neurotoxin that causes amnesic shellfish poisoning. It is produced by algae and accumulates in shellfish, sardines, and anchovies. When sea lions, otters, cetaceans, humans, and other predators eat contaminated animals, poisoning may result.

Explanation:

Blooms of algae affect ALL TROPHIC levels because domoic acid is a neurotoxin that accumulates in different species (e.g., shellfish, sardines, anchovies, etc) which are eaten by higher consumers (e.g., manatees and dolphins), thereby altering the equilibrium of the food chain.

A food chain refers to the transfer of matter and energy as food from different trophic levels in an ecosystem.

The food chain is sustained by organisms called producers (.e.g., algae in a marine ecosystem), which are found at the most basal level of the chain.

The primary consumers (e.g., marine invertebrates) are organisms localized at the second trophic level. These organisms (primary consumers) eat producers.

The secondary consumers are organisms found at the third trophic level, which eat primary consumers, and so successively to all major trophic groups.

Blooms of algae alter the whole food chain because domoic acid is a poison that accumulates in the body of the organisms at all trophic levels.

In consequence, marine consumers at higher trophic levels (e.g., manatees and dolphins) are also affected by blooms of algae.

In conclusion, blooms of algae affect ALL TROPHIC levels because domoic acid is a neurotoxin that accumulates in different species (e.g., shellfish, sardines, anchovies, etc) which are eaten by higher consumers (e.g., manatees and dolphins), thereby altering the equilibrium of the food chain.

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2. Consider a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner, Jordan. Jordan has just loaded up on a carbohydrate meal and has the maximum amount of stored glycogen (6.8 grams of glycogen per pound of body weight). (10pts)
a. How many grams of glycogen is Jordan storing in her body? Show your calculations.

b. How many Calories does she have stored as glycogen?

c. If this same number of Calories were stored as fat, how much would it weigh?

d. Given your answers to a. and c., why do you think your body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen?

e. Jordan will be competing in a marathon (26.2 miles). Given her above glycogen stores and the rate at which she consumes them running at marathon pace, she only has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles. What must she do in order to be able to run at the same pace beyond this?

Answers

Considering a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner named Jordan.

The grams of glycogen Jordan is storing in her body is 884 grams.

Given that:

weight of the female marathon runner = 130 poundsmass of the glycogen = 6.8 grams / pound

a.

The total mass of glycogen that Jordan is storing in the body of 130 pounds is:

= 130 pounds × 6.8 grams/pound= 884 grams

b. The amount of Calories she has stored in the body of 130 pounds is calculated as follows.

Since 1 gram is equivalent to 7.716179 kcal

884 grams will be = (884 grams × 7.716179 kcal)/ 1 gram= 6821.102 kcal.

c.

Fat is a class of food that the when consumed provides energy to the body. It is usually stored as fatty acid and is measured in pounds.

One pound of fat usually requires an energy of about 3500 calories to burn.

Since 1 pound of fat requires 3500 calories;

The weight of the glycogen in fat will be:

= (6821.102 kcal × 1 pound of fat)/3500 kcal= 1.949 pounds of fat

d.

The body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen because the body after 8 hours of eating, body starvation starts to occur. At this stage, the stored fat is designated to supply energy to the body.

e.

Given that:

Jordan will be competing in a marathon of = 26.2 milesFrom her condition, she has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles.

In order for her to be able to run at the same pace beyond the 24 miles, she needs to consume fatty food substances that can help her store additional fat that can be used to provide energy during the marathon race.

Therefore, we can conclude that we have understood the grams of glycogen that Jordan can store in her body, the conversion from grams to calories, and how Jordan can achieve the marathon of 26.2 miles.

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In which life stage do humans start to talk, read, and
write?

Answers

Answer:

In Stage 1 (initial reading, writing and decoding), typically between the ages of 6 and 7 years old, the child is learning the relation between letters and sounds and between print and spoken words.

Hope it helped!!!

Answer:

In Stage 1 (initial reading, writing and decoding), typically between the ages of 6 and 7 years old, the child is learning the relation between letters and sounds and between print and spoken words

The forehead is _______ to the ears.

Multiple Choice

medial


lateral


inferior


lateral


distal

Answers

i would say superior but since it isn’t on here then maybe distal?

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer should be LATERAL!

Explanation:

Hope This Helped!

(lemme know if its wrong!)

Are landslides considered a form of weathering, erosion, or deposition? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

erosion

Explanation:

Landslides are actually a very extreme, fast-acting method of erosion: They transfer sediment down a slope and deposit it at the end of their path. The sediment a landslide deposits is known as its talus. The five agents of erosion are wind, waves, running water, glaciers and gravity.

Pleaseeeee help me ASAP

Answers

Answer:

11. B. 25%

12. C. Short AND E. Pink

Hope this helps!!

- Kay :)


What are some of the challenges one encounters in marketing orchard products?

Answers

Explanation:

One of the challenges may occur is achieving cleanliness, neatness, and order because orchard may be dirty at some point give its assosciation with actual dirt and moist.

What can you conclude about starch, glucose and their movement across the Visking tubing? , What implications does this have for starch and glucose in the small intenstine?

Answers

Answer:

Starch molecules is too large therefore cannot pass through pores of visking tubing, glucose molecules is small enough to pass through pores of visking tubing. Visking tubing is like small intestine in this experiment, where starch is too large to be absorbed through small intestine into bloodstream, glucose is small enough to diffuse through small intestine and to be reabsorbed into bloodstream.

Why is it important for plants to be able to respond to seasonal changes?

Answers

Plants can sense changes in the seasons. Leaves change color and drop each autumn in some climates (Figure below). Leaves changing color is a response to the shortened length of the day in autumn. ... And, in the spring, the winter buds on the trees break open, and the leaves start to grow.

Two genes control color in corn snakes as follows: O- B- snakes are brown, O- bb are orange, oo B- are black, and oo bb are albino. An orange snake was mated to a black snake, and a large number of F1progeny were obtained, all of which were brown. When the F1 snakes were mated to one another, they produced 100 brown offspring, 25 orange, 22 black, and 13 albino.a. What are the genotypes of the F1 snakes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - OoBb

Explanation:

As it is given that:

O- B- snakes = brown

O- bb = orange

oo B = black

oo bb = albino

And here, the cross between an orange snake and black snake which means:

P0 : ooBB × OObb

offspring of f1 would be =

F1 : OoBb

self cross of f1 offsprings

F2 : OoBb × OoBb

Gametes  OB     Ob        oB           ob

OB OOBB OOBb OoBB OoBb

Ob OOBb OObb OoBb Oobb

oB OoBB OoBb ooBB ooBb

ob OoBb Oobb ooBb oobb

here we get approximately similar as Phenotypic ratio as mention in question- 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 or 100:25:22:13

Thus, the correct answer would be: OoBb

Plant pollen is often carried by wind or insects from one plant to another. This process deposits the pollen containing the male sex cell on the part of the plant that contains the female sex cell.

What does this show about these plants?

They are sexual.
They are unicellular.
They are prokaryotic.
They are nonvascular.

Answers

Answer:

They are sexual

Explanation:

This is sexual because you need a mother cell and a father cell for this to happen.

Answer:

they are sexual because it takes to plants to create another one

Explanation:

Produces 4 haploid cells that each have 23 chromosomes. Does this happen for mitosis, meiosis, or both?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

Because it forms 4 daughter cells which are haploid (half the amount of  chromosomes as parent cell )

Describe the convalent bond including providing examples of compounds formed through each type of bond ?

Answers

Answer:

is a chemical bond between two non-metal atoms. Like Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon are just few.

There is a covalent bond between the oxygen and each hydrogen in a water molecule (H 2 O). Each of the covalent bonds contains two electrons, one from a hydrogen atom and one from the oxygen atom.

Explanation:

Water or Co2 is a covalent bond that be either polar which has a negative charge and positive charge like water that has one negative oxygen and two positive hydrogen. and non polar like Carbon bonding with carbon is both positive.

The Moon's orbit of Earth is due to the attractive forces explained by Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation. What
observable phenomena naturally result from the Moon's orbit?
tides
seasons
solar flares
volcanic eruptions

Answers

The answer is tides.

Explanation: high tides and low tides are caused by the moon. The moons gravitational pull generates the tidal force

Deoxygenated blood fills this receiving room.

Answers

The Atria Are the Heart's Entryways for Blood
The left atrium and right atrium are the two upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood returning from other parts of the body.

The heart

A. GGU UAU
B. CCT TAC
C. ACC ATA
D. UGG UAC

Answers

The answer would be UGG AUC. I just learned this too lol.

i just started this survey i got to number 5 and i have no idea how to do it.​

Answers

Wat survey

Hope U had a nice day Nd stay warm
What’s the question

Two Scientists are discussing which two organisms are more closely related to each other. Scientist 1 proposes that the cow and dolphin are more closely related. Scientists 2 says that the frog and turtle are because they are both reptiles.

According to the chart above, which scientist is most likely correct?
Question 1 options:

Scientist 1 because the cow and dolphin share a more recent common ancestor


Scientists 2 because the frog and turtle share common food sources


Scientist 2 because shared characteristics are most important in determining relationships


Scientist 1 because the cow and dolphin both have live births

Answers

Answer:

cow and dolphin. D.

Explanation:

why is there a crisis if "energy can neither be created or destroyed"?

Answers

Answer: Scientists say that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, so therefore it is impossible for there to be an energy crisis.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I'm right

Answer:

There is a problem because if energy is created as machines worked everything would speed up until it breaks, and if energy was destroyed as machines worked everything would eventually slow down and stop. So in both cases the world would end, a whimper in one a bang in the other.

Explanation:

Reference: How things Work Now(book)

Antibiotics can be used to kill the specific pathogenic bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that causes tuberculosis. The appearance of antibiotic-resistant strains has made it more difficult to cure M. tuberculosis infections. These antibiotic-resistant bacteria survive and pass on the genes to their offspring, making the resistant phenotype more common in the population. DNA analysis indicates that the genes for antibiotic resistance are not normally present in bacterial chromosomal DNA. Which of the following statements best explains how the genes for antibiotic resistance can be transmitted between bacteria without the exchange of bacterial chromosomal DNA?

a. The antibiotic-resistant bacteria release a hormone that signals neighboring bacteria to become resistant.
b. The genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria.
c. The antibiotic-resistant bacteria are the result of bacteria that specifically modify their own chromosomal DNA to neutralize the antibiotics
d. The antibiotic alters the bacterial genome of each bacterium, which results in an antibiotic-resistant population.

Answers

Answer:

b. The genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria.

Explanation:

Transformation is a genetic process by which bacteria take up foreign genetic material from the surrounding environment. In consequence, this process does not involve direct cell-to-cell interaction. Transformation allows the occurrence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events among different bacteria capable of exchanging extrachromosomal DNA plasmids, thus increasing genetic diversity in bacteria. Many different types of bacteria can acquire foreign genes, including antibiotic resistance genes, by HGT events involving plasmids, transposable elements, bacteriophages, etc.

Which mutation(s) cause the product to be a non-functional protein?
a.Nonsense and Missense c.ilent and Nonsense b. Frameshift and Missense
d. Nonsense and Frameshift

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. nonsense and frameshift.

Explanation:

If there is a change in the sequence of DNA resulting in premature stop codon mRNA during transcription is known as a nonsense mutation and result in a non-functional protein.

a frame-shift mutation takes place when at least two nucleotides are altered and there are less chances to be changed by two others coding for the same nucleotide. It leads to a non-functional protein.

what is NOT an example of proof of the existence of the emdosymbiotic theory in modern day mitochondria?

a. Mitochondria has its own DNA
b. Mitochondria have their own nucleus
c. Mitochondria has it's own membrane
d. Mitochondria has its own ribosomes ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. mitochondria have their own nucleus.

Explanation:

Endosymbiotic theory is a evolutionary theory which explains how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic organisms.

Evidences of endosymbiotic theory are:

1. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are double membrane bound cell organelles. The inner membrane probably evolved from the plasma membrane of engulfed bacterium and outer membrane from the plasma membrane or endoplasmic reticulum of the host cell.

2. Almost similar size of mitochondria and chloroplast and bacteria and their ribosomes.

3. Cristae of mitochondria resemble the folded membranes is groups of bacteria.

4. Mitochondrion and chloroplast both have circular DNA similar to those of bacterial DNA.

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Use the Direct Comparison Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series. sum n = 1 to [infinity] (sin^2 (n))/(n ^ 8) (sin^2 (n))/(n ^ 8) >= ? berlioz was extraordinarily imaginative in creating new tone colors from combinations of instruments, a craft called ______. multiple choice A. leitmotif B. rubato C. orchestrationD. exoticism A community's total employment is 58,240. The number of total core industry employees is 36,400. If the core industry adds 600 more jobs, how many additional non-core jobs will be generated in the community? why is negative feedback found more often than positive feedback in animal physiology? Total Rate of return You wish to calculate the total rate of return for General Electric (GE) and Netflix (NFLX). A year earlier, a share of GE stock sold for $10.73, and a share of NFLX stock sold for $358.25. During the year, GE paid dividends totaling $0.16 per share, while NFLX did not pay any dividends. The current stock prices for GE and NFLX are $5,33 and $434.11, respectively. Calculate the total return in dollars and on a percentage basis for both investments GLOBO GE's total return is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) Using data from appendix C, calculate Gofor the reaction below (the combustion of propane gas) which runs at 298K.C3H8(g)+5O2(g)3CO2(g)+4H2O(1)Ho=2220kJ a nurse can anticipate anticholinergic side effects are likely when a patient takes: group of answer choices lithium (lithobid). buspirone (buspar). risperidone (risperdal). fluphenazine (prolixin). Read the following quote by Tybalt, Juliet's cousin. In this scene, he encounters Benvolio, Romeo's cousin."What, drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee."Which of the following universal themes does this quote help develop?Fate often plays a role in the outcome of a situation.Forbidden love can lead to tragedy.Using deception to get what you want is dangerous.Ancient grudges or long term feuds are difficult to overcome. Given R=ABCDEFG and F = {GCB, BG, CBA, GBAC, ADE, CDB,BECA, BDGE} Which attribute can be removed from the left hand side of a functional dependency?A. DB. BC. GD. AE. C what type of supportive evidence for evolution has been obtained from comparing the forelimbs of different mammals? in most ________, the debt capital usually exceeds the equity by a ratio of 5:1. 1. name the jazz eras in chronological order, and give the decade that each era began. The Gulf Stream is an example of which of the following types of currents?A) Eastern Boundary CurrentB) Equatorial Counter CurrentC) Northern Boundary CurrentD) Southern Boundary CurrentE) Western Boundary Current can u give an answer m. In what ways can the study of unicellular organisms contribute to our understanding of multicellular organisms? In Exercises 15 through 44, evaluate the given definite integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus. 15. 125dx 16. 21dx if your income exceeds the amount you spend, you should ________ your investments or ________ loans. Place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain:a. Optic discb. Optic chiasmc. Retinad. Olfactory lobee. Cerebral cortex what observations did endler make about guppies spot brightness in the streams and in the presence/absence of predators? What does democratized knowledge mean?4A. People decide together what information the public needs toknow.B. Everyone can vote to determine what knowledge should beshared.C. Everyone has equal access to knowledge that they can alsocontribute to.OD. Everyone has a right to own a computer with Internet access.