10. Summarize the effect of hydrogen bonding on boiling point.




11. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) has a lower boiling point than water, even though fluoride (F) has a greater electronegativity than oxygen (O). Why do you think that is?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10. it increases the boiling point because it is a stone bond and will require much energy to break it.

11.So, to boil liquid water, all hydrogen bonds have to be broken and it requires a large amount of energy. This isn't the case in HF; all hydrogen bonds need not to be broken, and therefore a lesser amount of energy is required. So HF boils at a much lower temperature as compared to water even though F has high electronegativity but the force of attraction or the intermolecular is is weak


Related Questions

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). CO2 2LiOH Right arrow. Li2CO3 H2O The molar mass CO2 is 44. 01 g/mol. How many moles of LiOH are needed to react completely with 25. 5 g of CO2? 0. 290 moles 0. 579 moles 1. 16 moles 1. 73 moles.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The reaction between carbon dioxide and lithium hydroxide can be represented by the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{CO$_2$} + 2\text{LiOH} \longrightarrow \text{Li$_2$CO$_3$}+ \text{H$_2$O}[/tex]

We want to determine the amount of moles of LiOH needed to react completely with 25.5 g of CO₂.

Determine the number of moles of CO₂ in 25.5 g of CO₂:

[tex]\displaystyle 25.5\text{ g CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol CO$_2$}}{44.01\text{ g CO$_2$}} = 0.579\text{ mol CO$_2$}[/tex]

Use stoichiometry to determine the amount of LiOH necessary. CO₂ and LiOH are in a 1:2 ratio. That is, for every one mole of CO₂ that reacts, two moles of LiOH must also react.

[tex]\displaystyle 0.579\text{ mol CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{2\text{ mol LiOH}}{1\text{ mol CO$_2$}} = 1.16\text{ mol LiOH}[/tex]

In conclusion, our answer is C.

An isotope has a half-life of 2 days. How much will be left after 6 days?
O 1/6
O 1/2
O 1/8
O 1/4

Answers

I think the answer is C) 1/8, I’m sorry if it’s wrong

Consider the chemical equation in equilibrium. A(g) 2B(g) Double headed arrow. C(g) D(g) heat What will happen to the equilibrium of this reaction if the temperature is increased? It will shift to the left because heat is released. It will shift to the left because heat is absorbed. It will shift to the right because heat is released. It will shift to the right because heat is absorbed.

Answers

If the temperature is increased then reaction will shift to the left because heat is absorbed.

What is equilibrium state?

Equilibrium of any reaction is that state in which concentration of reactant and concentration of product will be constant.

Given chemical reaction is:

A(g) + 2B(g) ⇄ C(g) + D(g)

From the equilibrium state reaction will move only that side which will contribute to maintain the stable state. In the forward reaction heat is released as mention in the question. So, when the temperature of reaction is increased then it shifts towards the left side by absorbing the heat and maintain the stability.

Hence, option (2) is correct, i.e. It will shift to the left because heat is absorbed.

To know more about equilibrium, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14297698

Answer:

B. It will shift to the left because heat is absorbed.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

A sample of sodium hydroxide (naoh) has a mass of 160.0 g. the molar mass of naoh is 40.00 g/mol. how many moles of naoh does this sample contain? 4.000 moles 40.00 moles 160.0 moles 6,400 moles

Answers

The number of moles the sample of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will contain is 4 moles.

How we calculate moles?

Moles of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given mass of NaOH = 160 g

Given molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mole

On putting these values on the above equation, we get

n = 160 / 40 = 4 moles

Hence, required moles is 4 moles.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:
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Answer:

A). 4.000

Explanation:

Poopy fart fart

Solid zinc and aqueous lead (II) nitrate react to from aqueous zinc (II) nitrate and solid lead.

Answers

Zn(s) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Zn(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Pb (s)

Further explanation

There are two types of chemical reactions that may occur.

single-replacement reactions and double-replacement reactions.

A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

A + BC ⇒ AC + B

Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.

This series is better known as the Volta series, where the metal element with a more negative electrode potential is on the left, while the element with a more positive electrode potential on the right.

The more left the position of a metal in the series, the more reactive metal (easy to release electrons)

Generally, the Volta series used is

Li K Ba Sr Ca Na Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb H Sb Bi Cu Hg Ag Pt Au

Solid zinc and aqueous lead (II) nitrate react to from aqueous zinc (II) nitrate and solid lead.

Can be expressed in chemical equations :

Zinc + aqueous lead (II) nitrate ⇒aqueous zinc  nitrate + lead metal

Zn(s) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Zn(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Pb (s)

Reactants : Zn and Pb(NO₃)₂

Products : Zn(NO₃)₃ and Pb

The existing Zinc element can replace the Lead element, which is on the right side of Zn,  so the reaction will occur.

BER:
Which of the following predictions about global climate change is directly related to an increase in the burning of fossil
fuels?
a. increased extreme weather
b. decreased food supply
c. global warming
d. falling sea levels
oo

Answers

c. global warming
hope this helps!

The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 100 grams of water by 10°C is the same as the number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 1,000 grams of water by what? Hint: Look at ratios – you don't need to do the q = m•Cp•Δt calculation!

Answers

Answer:

1°C

Explanation:

We know that the heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

m is mass

c is specific heat

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the change in temperature

ATQ,

[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\\m_1\Delta T_1=m_2\Delta T_2\\\\\dfrac{100}{1000}=\dfrac{\Delta T_2}{10^{\circ}}\\\\\Delta T_2=1^{\circ}C[/tex]

Hence, the required temperature is 1°C.

Which statement describes a difference between transcription in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

In eukaryotes, transcription occurs simultaneously with translation, while transcription in prokaryotes must complete before translation can begin..

In eukaryotes, transcription produces a monocistronic RNA, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a polycistronic RNA.

In eukaryotes, transcription produces an RNA molecule, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a DNA molecule.

In eukaryotes, transcription produces an DNA molecule, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a RNA molecule.

In eukaryotes, transcription is completed by an RNA polymerase, while transcription in prokaryotes is completed with a DNA polymerase.

Answers

Answer:

Which statement describes a difference between transcription in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

In eukaryotes, transcription occurs simultaneously with translation, while transcription in prokaryotes must complete before translation can begin..

In eukaryotes, transcription produces a monocistronic RNA, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a polycistronic RNA.

In eukaryotes, transcription produces an RNA molecule, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a DNA molecule.

In eukaryotes, transcription produces an DNA molecule, while transcription in prokaryotes produces a RNA molecule.

In eukaryotes, transcription is completed by an RNA polymerase, while transcription in prokaryotes is completed with a DNA polymerase.

Why is the center of the galaxy only visible in radio waves?

Answers

Answer:

its to far to be seen with a telescope and it would take over 10 billion light yrs to travel there

Explanation:

How is the burning candle similar to a living organism?

Answers

Answer:

it responds to fire because the fire is something called the stimulus which forces the wax on the candle to melt.

Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3, what coefficients would balance the equation?
3,2,2
1,1,1
2,3,2
4,2,2​

Answers

The coefficients that will balance the equation will be 2,3,2.

Balancing chemical equation

For a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to those of the product side.

Thus, the balanced equation of the reaction will be:

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3

Consequently, the coefficients of the balanced equation are 2,3,2.

More on balancing chemical equations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/8062886

Please help me with this chemistry work !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Mn

2. Se

3. Al

4. Na

5. Ca

6. IE

7. Mg

8. Sb

9. Sn

10. H

Explanation:

How much heat is produced by the combustion of 125 g of acetylene (C2H2)?
C2H2(g) +
202(8)
2C02(8) + H2O(1)
AH = -1301.1 kJ/mol

Answers

The amount of heat produced when 125 g of acetylene C₂H₂ combust in air is –6255.3 KJ

Balanced equation

C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ —> 2CO₂ + H₂O ΔH = –1301.1 KJ/mol

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy

But

1 mole of C₂H₂ = (2×12) + (1×2) = 26 g

Thus,

26 g of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy

How to determine the heat released by 125 g of C₂H₂

From the balanced equation above,

26 g of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy

Therefore,

125 g of C₂H₂ will release = (125 × –1301.1) / 26 = –6255.3 KJ of heat energy

Thus, –6255.3 KJ of heat energy were produced from the reaction.

Learn more enthalpy change:

https://brainly.com/question/11967318

(25 POINTS) How does sediment size around a river affect erosion?

Answers

Answer: It can affect the shape of sediment because it is scraping very slowly against it causing it to change,

Explanation:

What happens to temperature as a substance melts and heat energy is used to break the connections between molecules, until all melting is complete?.

Answers

What happens to temperature as a substance melts and heat energy is used to break the connections between molecules, until all melting is complete?.

Answer : Stays the same

A student is studying a sample of carbon dioxide gas inside a small syringe. At constant temperature the syringe has a volume of 89. 6 ml at a pressure of 3. 00 atm. When the syringed is expanded to a volume of 215 ml, what is the new pressure inside the syringe?.

Answers

The new pressure inside the syringe will be 1.25 atm

Gas law

At constant temperatures, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

Thus:   P1V1 = P2V2

In this case, P1 = 3.0 atm, V1 = 89.6 mL, V2 = 215 mL

P2 = P1V1/V2

                         = 3 x 89.6/215

                              = 1.25 atm

More on gas laws can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1190311

I need help pls help me I’m stuck

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All living things are made from many cells

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{True}[/tex]

Explanation:

All living things are composed of cells which are the basic building blocks of living things.

Cell => Tissue => Organ => Organ System => Organism

So, Cell is the "basic" unit of living organism without  which living things cannot be mage or cannot function.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AnonymousHelper1807

I’m marking BRAINLIEST for whoever answers first. and this is science.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is electrons :)

Answer:

Magnetism is caused by the motion of:

Option 3, electrons.

Explanation:

Because every substance is made up of these tiny units called atoms. And each atom has electrons, particles that carry electric charges.

Hope this helps you out!

How is temperature related to the physical change of a
substance?

Answers

Answer:

Physical conditions like temperature and pressure affect state of matter. ... When thermal energy is added to a substance, its temperature increases, which can change its state from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (vaporization), or solid to gas (sublimation)

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the atoms or molecules in a substance gain energy. As temperature decreases, the particles lose energy. A change in the energy of particles causes a change in their arrangement. A change in the arrangement of particles can lead to a physical change.

Explanation:

on edge 2021

What would happen if sodium and potassium are placed in hot water?​

Answers

The Group 1 elements in the periodic table are known as the alkali metals. They include lithium, sodium and potassium, which all react vigorously with water to produce an alkaline solution.

All the alkali metals react vigorously with cold water. In each reaction, hydrogen gas is given off and the metal hydroxide is produced. The speed and violence of the reaction increases as you go down the group. This shows that the reactivity of the alkali metals increases as you go down Group 1.


Sodium

When sodium is added to water, the sodium melts to form a ball that moves around on the surface. It fizzes rapidly, and the hydrogen produced may burn with an orange flame before the sodium disappears.

Potassium

When potassium is added to water, the metal melts and floats. It moves around very quickly on the surface of the water. The hydrogen ignites instantly. The metal is also set on fire, with sparks and a lilac flame. There is sometimes a small explosion at the end of the reaction.

1.
Which weather pattern can drop torrential amounts of rain, create storm surges, and destroy structures with high winds?

drought
tornado
hurricane
thunderstorm

2.
What is the main energy source for a hurricane?

winds blowing from high pressure to low pressure
warm air masses
cool ocean water
warm ocean water

3.
What makes the weather inside the eye of the storm calm and clear?

high pressure air
low pressure air
clockwise rotation
counterclockwise rotation

I will mark brainliest.

*These three questions are strictly for study.

Answers

1) Hurricane

A hurricane can cause destruction at a high scale

2) winds blowing from high pressure to low pressure

when the clouds take up the hot vapours , making the atmosphere warm ,the pressure increases resulting in formation of wind and when these winds wind up to make a huge pattern which we call hurricane

3) Clock wise rotation

The clockwise rotation moving a same direction helps to make the eye visible to us

17. True or False: Proximal means farther away from the point of attachment of the limb. *
(1 Point)
True
False

Answers

True ..... pretty sure

What is a single celled organism able to do?


differentiate


grow to large sizes


make tissues


survive on its own

Answers

make tissues should be the answer

Answer:

he or she is right

make tissues is the answer

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

can you balance 12 blocks on the 3x2 platform

Answers

Yes, it is possible to go do because it would be 2 stacks of 6

What is the defenition of protons?

Answers

Answer:

It's basically a positive charged atom.

Explanation:

hello people ~
What happens when lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide?

(a) They will not react

(b) Large amount of hydrogen release

(c) Yellow ppt of lead iodide and potassium nitrate will be produced

(d) Evolution of gas will occur

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The reaction is given by

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail {Pb(NO_3)_2\atop Lead\:nitrate}+{KI\atop Potassium\:iodide}\longrightarrow {KNO_3\atop Potassium\:nitrate}+{PbI_2\atop Lead\:Iodide}[/tex]

This is a double Displacement reaction

Does anyone know this answer ?

Answers

Answer:

sorry I can't able to help you

Explanation:

[tex]hii[/tex]

have a nice day ✌️✌️

The property of matter that resists changes in motion is called?

Answers

Answer:

Inertia.

Explanation:

Its inertia it slows down objects with out it we would fly away.

What's the correct IUPAC name of the structure shown?
A. Methylhexene
B. 4-methylhex-1-ene
C. Hex-1-ene
D. 3-methylhex-5-ene​

Answers

Answer:

B.  4-methylhex-1-ene

Explanation:

There are 6 carbons for the main molecule of 1-hexene.  They are counted from the first (1) on the terminal C with the double bond (ene).  A methyl group is hanging on carbon number 4, so it is the 4-methyl.

4-methylhex-1-ene.

compressed springs and stretch rubber bands store ______ energy

Answers

Answer:

elastic potential energy

Explanation:

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing.

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