1.00 liter solution contains 0.31 M acetic acid and 0.40 M sodium acetate. If 0.100 moles of calcium hydroxide are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)
_______ A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.
_______ B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.
_______ C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.
_______ D. The pH will decrease.
_______ E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is the explanation.

Explanation:

The acetic acid, CH3COOH, reacts with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, producing acetate ion, CH3COO- and water as follows:

2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 → 2CH3COO- + 2H2O + Ca²⁺

That means the moles of acetic acid decrease whereas the moles of  acetate ion are increased. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] is different.

As a base is added, the concentration of H3O+ decreases increasing the pH.

That means:

TRUE A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.

FALSE B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.

TRUE C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.

FALSE D. The pH will decrease.

FALSE E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.


Related Questions

Match the below mention gas law.

____________ states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.
__________ states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).
____________ states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).

1. Boyle's law
2. Charles's law
3. Avogadro's law

Answers

Answer:

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.

Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).

Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).

Explanation:

Charles's law says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. This is because "temperature" means movement of the particles. So, the greater the movement of the particles (temperature), the greater the volume of the gas. Then, Charles's law indicates that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

So, Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them fewer times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

So, Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).

Avogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and quantity of gas at constant pressure and temperatures. This law states that the volume of a gas held at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas: if the amount of gas increases, the volume will increase, and if the amount of gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Then, Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).

Answer:

Boyle's Law: This gas relates pressure and volume at a fixed Temperature.

Charles' Law: This gas law relates the volume of a given mass and its temperature at a fixed pressure.

Avogadro's Law: This gas law relates the volume occupied by an ideal gas and the number of moles present at a fixed temperature and pressure.Avogadro's Law

Ideal Gas Law: This law states that the volume of any gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas and the temperature of the gas and is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.

what is the maximum number of grams of sodium chloride that you could dissolve in 500 grams of water at 20 C

Answers

Answer:

178.5g of NaCl is the maximum amount that can be dissolved

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in aAt 20°C, the solubility of NaCl is 35.7g per 100g of water at 20°C. That means the maximum amount that can be dissolved of NaCl is:

500g water * (35.7g NaCl / 100g water) =

178.5g of NaCl is the maximum amount that can be dissolved

Write a balanced equation for the combination reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. When methane (CH4) combines with carbon tetrachloride , dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is formed.

Answers

Answer:

C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

Identify each of the following sets of quantum numbers as allowed or not allowed in the hydrogen atom.

a. n=3 , l= 2 , ml =2
b. n=4 , l= 3 , ml =4
c. n=0 , l= 0 , mb =0
d. n=2 , l= 1 , mb =1

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly recall the electron configuration of hydrogen:

[tex]1s^1[/tex]

To realize that the principal quantum number is 1, the angular is 0 as well as the magnetic one; therefore we infer that all the given n's are not allowed, just l=0 is allowed as well as ml=0 yet the rest, are not allowed.

Best regards!

What is the volume of 0.410 moles of co2 at STP​

Answers

Answer: 9.18 Litres

Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP). Think of this as the perfect environment where the Temp. is 0°C or 273 Kelvin and Pressure is always 1 atm. This is only true in STP.

This question uses the Ideal Gas Equation:

PV=nRT

P= 1 atm

V = ??

T = 273 K (always convert to Kelvin unless told otherwise)

n = 0.410 mol

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

What R constant to use depends on the units of the other values. (look at the attachments) The units cancel out and only Litres is left. You simply multiply the values.

Answer:

9.18 liters .............

heya

HELP ASAP!! if given the following balanced equation, circle one of the following calculations that shows how to correctly determine the amount of CO2 gas (in moles) that will be produced if you start with 6 moles of calcium carbonate CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

explain why seeing a gas doesn not always indicate that there was a chemical change. ​

Answers

A change of state (which is a physical change) can cause gas.

write the formula
sodium ion

Answers

Answer:

NA+

Explanation:

NA+

hope help

it's NA+

Write the formula of sodium ion.

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { {Na}^{ + } }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]

Hey what is your guyses fear, I am terrified of wasp, especially those huge red ones I call red goobers.

Answers

I’m terrified of heights and spiders

A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at [tex]21.4^oC[/tex] is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answer: The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

For sulfur hexafluoride:

Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g

Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol[/tex]

For sulfur tetrafluoride:

Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g

Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol[/tex]

Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221[/tex]

[tex]\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779[/tex]

Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

You have a sample of gold that contains 0.2 moles of gold (Au). How many gold atoms are present in the sample. HINT: Gold atoms represents the number of particles."

1.20 x 10^23 atoms

3.3 x 10^-25 atoms

1.01 x 10^-3 moles

Answers

BEST ANSWER IS

have a great summer

1.01 x 10^-3 moles

Given:

n = 0.20 mol

Required:

N

Solution:

N = n × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol

N = 0.2 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol

N = 1.20 × 10²³ atoms

Therefore, there are 1.20 × 10²³ gold atoms in 0.2 mol of a gold sample.

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When a liquid is heated the average what? Of energy of its particles will increase

Answers

When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises.

g What happens to the intensity of the solution's color as the concentration of the solute changes? The intensity of the color directly changes in response to the concentration. The intensity of the color inversely changes in response to the concentration. The intensity of the color always increases in response to any concentration change. The intensity of the color always decreases in response to any concentration change. The intensity of the color does not change in response to any concentration change.

Answers

Answer:

The intensity of the color directly changes in response to the concentration

Explanation:

One of the major indicators of the concentration of a solution is the colour of the solution.

The colour of the solution changes as the concentration of the solution changes. If the solution becomes more concentrated, the colour of the solution becomes deeper. If the solution becomes more dilute, the colour of the solution becomes lighter.

It then follows that, the intensity of the color of a solution directly changes in response to the concentration of the solution.

One of the nuclides in spent nuclear fuel is U-235, an alpha emitter with a half-life of 703 million years. How long will it take for an amount of U-235 to reach 23.0% of its initial amount

Answers

Answer:

1.49 × 10⁹ years

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for the nuclear decay of U-235

The decay follows first-order kinetics with a half-life (t1/2) of 703 × 10⁶ years. We can calculate "k" using the following expression.

k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 703 × 10⁶ y = 9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹

Step 2: Calculate the time elapsed (t) so that the final amount ([U]) is 23.0% of the initial amount ([U]₀)

For first order kinetics, we will use the following expression.

ln ([U]/[U]₀) = -k × t

ln (0.230[U]₀/[U]₀) = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t

ln 0.230 = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t

t = 1.49 × 10⁹ y

¿Cómo se divide la tecnología?
de te

Answers

Answer:

còmo supòtànté insígídà pàtàtàk

what is a colloidal with liquid as both dispersed phase and dispersion medium called?​

Answers

Answer:

A colloidal system in which liquid is a dispersed phase and solid is dispersion medium is known as Gel.

Explanation:

9) Give the set of four quantum numbers that could represent the extra electron added (using the Aufbau principle) to the neutral Ne atom.
10) Which 2nd period element has the most negative electron affinity? Why? Bonus questions
11) Which ionization process requires the most energy? Why?
A) Se(g) → Set(g) + e-
B) Set(g) Se2+(g) +
C) Br(g) → Brt(g) + e-
D) Brt(g) Br2+(g) + e-
12) Place the following in order of decreasing metallic character. Explain your reason.
P As K

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

9) If an extra electron is added to the neon atom, then the electronic configuration becomes; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

This last electron has quantum numbers;

n=3, l=0, m=0 and s = +1/2

This is so because the 2s level is already filled so the extra electron must go into the 3s level. The orbital quantum number and the magnetic quantum number for the s orbital is zero.

10) Electron affinity is the energy released when one mole of gaseous atoms accept one mole of gaseous electrons to form one mole of gaseous ions having a negative charge.

In the second period, fluorine has the greatest electron affinity since electron affinity increases across the period. The noble gas, neon has an electron affinity of 0KJ/mol.

11) Ionization energy decreases down the group but increases across the period due to increase in the size of the nuclear charge and decrease in the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron. Hence, the process; Br+(g) ---->Br2+(g) + e- has the greatest ionization energy. Recall that the second ionization is always higher than the first ionization energy.

12)The order of decreasing metallic character here is K> As> P. Even though As and P belong to the same group, we must note that metallic character increases down the group hence the order written above.

What is the specific heat value of brass?

Answers

Answer:

Nhiệt dung riêng của đồng là  

380

J

/

k

g

.

K

Explanation:

0.380 0.092
T4: Specific Heats and Molar Heat Capacities
Substance cp in J/g K cp in cal/g K or Btu/lb F
Aluminum 0.900 0.215
Bismuth 0.123 0.0294
Copper 0.386 0.0923
Brass 0.380 0.092

Name the following ketone:
A. 2,3,5,6-tetraethyl-4-octanal
B. 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-octanone
C. 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-octaketone

Answers

Answer:

it is b step by step

Explanation:

The naming of this compound is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

What is Ketone ?    

A ketone is functional group which contains the carbonyl group that is -C = O. The structure for ketone is R¹ - C = O - R² where and are alkyl group or aryl group.

How to naming a compound ?First we have to find the longest continuous carbon chain. Then identify and start naming the functional groups attached to the chain. Starting the numbering of a compound which is starting at the end nearest a group.

Here we can see that the longest carbon chain is Octane. And the functional group is here ketone so suffix is -one. Now starting the number from the left hand side. We can see that on 2, 3,5,6 positions methyl group is attached in this chain. On 4th position ketone group is attached.

So the naming of the ketone is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that the naming of this compound is 2,3,5,6 tetramethyl-4-octane.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

Learn more about the Ketone function group here: https://brainly.com/question/27425066

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Complete the following road map for converting volume of A to volume of B for a titration of aqueous solution A with aqueous solution B.

a. multiply by the molarity of B
b. multiply by the moles of B per moles of A
c. divide by the molarity of B
d. multiply by the molarity of A
e. divide by the molarity of A
f. multiply by the moles of A per moles of B

1. volume A (L)
2. moles A
3. moles B
4. volume B (L)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The solution of known concentration is expressed as molarity. Molarity is the mole fraction of solute (i.e. the dissolved substance) per liter of the solution, Molarity is also commonly called molar concentration.

Mathematically;

[tex]\mathtt{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]

To copy and complete the road map from the given question, we have the following array:

      Volume A (L)

               ↓

d. multiplied by the molarity of A

               ↓

          moles A

               ↓

b. multiplied by the moles of B / moles of A

               ↓

         moles B

               ↓

c. divided by the molarity of B

               ↓

        volume B (L)

Question 11

1 pts

A solution is formed by dissolving 45 grams of NH4Cl in

100 grams of H20 at 70°C. Which statement correctly

describes this solution?

O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is saturated.

O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

o NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is unsaturated.

O NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is saturated.

< Previous

Answers

Answer:

NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Explanation:

To create a saturated solution of ammonium chloride at 70°C, we need to dissolve 62 g of ammonium chloride in 100 g of water.

The question tells us that 45 grams of NH4Cl was dissolved in 100 grams of H20 at 70°C. This creates an unsaturated solution since the amount of solute present is less than the amount of solute that the NH4Cl solution can normally hold at 70°C.

Hence, NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Arrange the forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing energy (from highest energy to lowest energy). You are currently in a ranking module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to move, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move items between bins, Arrow Keys to change the order of items, Space or Enter to drop.
highest energy lowest energy
radio waves
x rays
gamma rays
infrared
microwaves
ultraviolet
visible

Answers

Answer:

gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are those waves that require no material medium for propagation. They can travel through space and they all move at the speed of light.

Electromagnetic waves are composed of both electric and magnetic fields which are mutually at right angles to each other.

The order of decreasing energy of electromagnetic waves is;

gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.

How many atoms are in 2.32 mol2.32 mol of copper?

Answers

Answer:

since 1 mole = 6.022×10^23

hence in 2.32 moles no. of atoms= 6.022×10^23 × 2.32

=

13.97104 ×10^23

plz mark it as brainliest

Bacteria and archaea carry out the process of nitrogen fixation, which reduces atmospheric nitrogen, N2, to the biologically useful form NH3, also called ammonia. The nitrogenase complex consists of two proteins, reductase and nitrogenase, which catalyze the reactions of nitrogen fixation. Match each structural feature or function with the corresponding component of the nitrogenase complex.

a. also called the molybdenum—iron protein, or the MoFe protein
b. transfers electrons from a donor, such as frrredoxin, to the other component.
c. Homodimer
d. Heterotetramer

1. Reductase
2. Nitrogenase

Answers

Answer:

a. Nitrogenase

b. Reductase

c. Reductase

d. Nitrogenase

Explanation:

Reductase is a enzyme which promotes chemical reduction for a substance. It is also known as iron protein as iron is main component in reductase. Nitrogenase are molybdenum because they sulfur as co factor

Identify the indicated protons in the following molecules as unrelated, homotopic, enantiotopic, or diastereotopic. a) Methyls a & b: _________ b) Ha & Hc: _________

Answers

Answer:

Identify the indicated protons in the following molecules as unrelated, homotopic, enantiotopic, or diastereotopic. a) Methyls a & b: _________ b) Ha & Hc: ________

Explanation:

Homotopic hydrogens:

Consider two hydrogens in the given molecule and replace one by one with a different atom say for example deuterium, then if the two molecules formed by replacing hydrogens are the same then the two hydrogens are called homotopic hydrogens.

After replacing the two hydrogens with a different atom then, enantiomers are formed then, the two hydrogens are called enantiotopic hydrogens.

After replacing the two hydrogens with a different atom then, diastereomers are formed then, the two hydrogens are called diastereotopic hydrogens.

In the methyl group, select two hydrogens and replace one hydrogen atom with a D-atom name the compound.

Again replace another hydrogen atom with D-atom.

Name it.

If both are the same then, the hydrogens are homotopic and they are shown below:

Hence, they are homotopic protons.

HELP ME PLZ AND THANKS I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think formula is PV=K?

Explanation:

One source of aluminum metal is alumina, Al2O3. a. Determine the percentage composition of Al in alumina. b. How many pounds of aluminum can be extracted from 2.0 tons of alumina.?

Answers

Answer:

sorry i cant give the answer but you can gi end check in answer sheet of this becoz i had same question in exam in chemistry so i revised then i checked the answer if you want to check answer go to www.coachscotchemistry.com there you xan find the answer

Molybdenum (Mo) crystallizes with a body-centered cubic lattice and has an atomic radius of 136.1 pm.

a. Calculate the density of molybdenum in g/cm^3. Show all work. Include units with all numbers and show how units cancel.
b. Calculate the density of molybdenum in g/cm^3

Answers

it’s x200 plus 300 that’s why it is that answer

Which of the following is the correct Lewis dot structure of c4?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

What is the pH of a 1.7 × 10⁻⁴ M HClO₄ solution?

Answers

Ph= -log[h30]

Ph= -log[1.7x10^-4]

pH= 3.77

pH is acidic
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