Answer: 11. 10% is the concentration of solutes, 12. Osmosis is the net movement of solvent through a membrane according to the concentration of the solution.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a phenomenon that explains the movement of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane without expenditure of energy, where the movement is through simple diffusion.
The tonicity is the total concentration of all solutes in the solution. Then, when a solution has a few particles, it has a low osmolarity, while a solution with many particles has a hight osmolarity. But, when there are two solutions separated by a permeable membrane to water (and not to the solutes or particles) the solvent (water) will move from the lower osmolarity side to the higher osmolarity side (which means, water moves from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration)
To compare osmolarity of solutions, we use the terms hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. This is done, for example, to compar the osmolarity of a cell with the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid around it. If the extracellular fluid has a lower concentration than the fluid inside the cell, it is hypotonic with respect to the cell. In this case, the solvent will go into the cell. If the extracellular fluid has a higher concentration than the fluid inside the cell, it is hypertonic and the solvent will leave the cell from the region of lower solute concentration to the region with more solutes. At last, an isotonic solution is when the extracellular fluid and the cell has the same osmolarity and there will be no net movement of water in or out of the cell.
Increasing on mass would mean that there has been a net movement of water into the bag, because the solution was hypotonic. A decreased on mass mean that there has been a net movement of water out of the bad, because the solution was hypertonic. And if there has been no change or a very little mass change, it means the solution was isotonic, the same osmolarity or concentration of solutes was found inside and outside the cell.
Taking into account the concepts of tonicity and osmolarity, we can explain the process of dialysis which is the process of separating molecules across a semi-permeable membrane in a solution by the difference in their osmotic pressure. It is a laboratory technique where a solution that has many types of different solutes, is put into a semi-permeable sealed dialysis bag, (such as a porous cellulose membrane). Then it is placed in a container with a different solution, or pure water (which has a lower osmolarity). Molecules such as DNA or proteins are larger than the diameter of the pore thereby they are retained within the dialysis bag. However, molecules that are small enough to pass through the pores, such as water, tend to move in or out of the dialysis bag in the direction of the lowest concentration. It is usually used to remove salt from a protein solution. Then, if a dyalisis tube is labeled as 10%, it means its solute concentration is 10% of to the total volume of the dialysis bag.
True or false: Systems biology uses microscopy to study how cells use energy. If false, make it a correct statement
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
A system is a combination of components to form a more complex organization. Systems biology entails the study of a biological system and the modeling of its dynamic behavior by analyzing the interactions among its parts.
It focuses on the the study of the interactions and behavior of the components of biological entities, including molecules, cells, organs, and organisms.
Hope this helps :)
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A man who has cystic fibrosis married a healthy women. They produce 2 children who both have cystic fiber. What are the genotypes of the man and women? (use symbols to represent the alleles and which parent is which)
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Father - both alleles are recessive for the gene - cc
Mother - carrier with the heterozygous condition - Cc
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that means it exhibits only if both copies of the gene mutated, If there is only one copy of the gene is mutated the person will be healthy however, he or she will be a carrier of the mutated gene.
Given: Father has cystic fibrosis which means he has two copies of the mutated gene - cc (c - recessive)
Female - she is healthy now there is two conditions possible
1. if the mother is healthy - CC (normal allele)
C C
c Cc Cc
c Cc Cc
All offspring are in the heterozygous condition that means they are healthy carriers which is not given in the question so women must be a carrier
2. Carrier mother - Cc
C c
c Cc cc
c Cc cc
Here 50% chances of having children with CF so it is possible as two offsprings have CF according to question
Thus, Father - both alleles are recessive for the gene - cc
Mother - carrier with the heterozygous condition - Cc
Which is a function of the mitochondrion cell? *
breaking down food particles
turns energy into smaller particles so the organelles can absorb it
packaging and secreting products
making proteins
Answer:
can some one baned me
Explanation:
PPLLZZ
Eukaryotic cell division requires?
Answer:
Division of NucleusDivision of CytoplasmI hope this helps!
Answer:
Eukaryotic cell division requires?, : first they have too divide their nucleus, followed by dividing their cytoplasm, to complete the division of cells.
- hope this helps
by chance may I get brainliest
:)
GIVING BRAINLIEST
How are deserts and tropical rain forests similar?
A) They both have short growing seasons.
B) They both are found in low latitudes.
C) They both have extreme temperature changes.
D) They both receive very little rainfall.
Please answer with the letter then the explanation!!!
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer:
B because the enviroment is very warm i am guessing.
Explanation:
I hope it is correct.
What is true about cellular respiration?
Answer:
Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts.
Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!
[50 points... Will give brainliest] Explain how natural selection is impacted by genetic differences, variation, and survival.
Answer:
Because natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation. Some new alleles increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, which then ensures the survival of the allele in the population.
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others.
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
I changed it a lot Mark me as brainliest!
A community cannot be termed healthy unless each of its individual is healthy. comment on this statement.
Answer:
this statement does not make sense to me, but ok.
Explanation:
;/
Answer:
you neeed everyone to be healthy before you state that everyones healthy
Explanation:
Slowing signals between neurons is a function of __________. A. excitatory receptors B. excitatory neurotransmitters C. inhibitory receptors D. inhibitory neurotransmitters
Answer:
D
inhibitory neurotransmitters
Explanation:
Slowing signals between neurons is a function of inhibitory neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers. Thus, the correct option is D.
What are inhibitory transmitters?Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers in the body. These are released by the axon terminals of neuron and transmit the nerve impulse (message) to the neighboring cell (a muscle cell or a nerve cell).
There are primarily two types of neurotransmitters in the body, which are:
1. Excitatory neurotransmitter and 2. Inhibitory neurotransmitter
Inhibitory neurotransmitter have inhibitory effect on the neuron, they reduce the chances that a neuron will fire an action potential. They are responsible for slowing signals between neurons. Example: GABA (gamma amino butyric acid) is a common inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Neurons here:
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9. You and your friends have enjoyed a fun time at Stevie B's eating salad, 10 points
pasta, and lots of pizza. Which body systems will work together to get
the nutrients from the food to the body cells?
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
Legit the entire thing is full of BS answers. No, your digestive system DEFINITELY does not create red blood cells, your bone marrow does.
Please help QUICKKK! I'm timed!!
It’s question 1 ASAP PLS
1. Other than having many features in common, state other characteristics of species 2. Give reasons for the loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain.
Answer:
As a metabolic heat.
Explanation:
The loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain occurs because energy is lost in the form of heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining 90% energy is lost in the form of heat energy in the ecosystem.
Which animals should not be vaccinated?
Answer:
Every dog and cat should be appropriately immunised, and each individual animal should be vaccinated as frequently as considered necessary by their veterinarian to provide protection. The vaccination protocol to be followed and the vaccines to be used should be determined within a veterinarian–client–patient relationship. The decision should be determined by factors such as the individual animal’s health status, the animal’s age and likely effects of maternally derived antibodies (MDA), the particular disease and environmental risks to the animal, and the duration of immunity (DOI) of available vaccines.
3. Why do living organisms need nutrients?
Answer:
helps break down food to give organisms energy
Explanation:
Explanation:
They are necessary to the lives of people, plants, animals, and all other organisms. Nutrients help break down food to give organisms energy. They are used in every process of an organism's body. Some of the processes are growth (building cells), repair (healing a wound), and maintaining life (breathing).
hope it helps!
Why are the terrestrial planets made up of rock and metal and the jovian planets made up of gas?
Answer: The terrestrial planets formed close to the Sun where temperatures were well suited for rock and metal to condense. The jovian planets formed outside what is called the frost line, where temperatures were low enough for ice condensation.
Explanation:
What are the two reactions that take place in the process of photosynthesis?
Answer:
light-dependant reactions and Calvin cycle:)
Explanation:
Well, In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water.
Why is sodium acetate added during DNA extraction procedure?
A.
to break open the cells
B.
to precipitate DNA
C.
to dissolve lipid membranes
D.
to dissolve DNA
E.
to denature cellular proteins
Answer:
Polar bodies serve to eliminate one half of the diploid chromosome set produced by meiotic division in the egg, leaving behind a haploid cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
E. to denature cellular proteins for plato / edmentum
Explanation:
my notes say -
Protease enzyme, sodium acetate, or a phenol/chloroform mixture is added to cleave cellular proteins.
How might a healthy, actively hunting wolf pack impact the elk herd population density? Explain your answer
Patrick met Patti at the dance. Both of them are heterozygous for their pink body color, which is dominated over a yellow body color.
At this time in the earth's history, scientists and others are very concerned about climate change. What is the best explanation for the earth's changing climate?
Answer:
Rise of population and over-consumption resources are key factors of climate change.
Explanation:
The fact that climate change is real and is happening at a very fast rate. The impacts of which can be seen in terms of the increase in sea levels. The rise in global average mean temperatures, an increase in the melting of Greenland and Antarctic glaciers. The exposure of barren land beneath the antarctic continent. Therefore the scientific community s very concerned about the massive depletion of resources and the exposure of the earth's surface to solar radiation.Jacob a 40 year old man who is 6 foot tall and weighs 225 pounds has been diagnosed with atherosclerosis. What healthcare plan would you design for this patient? prescribe a medication to reduce bad cholesterol and no other changes need to be made. patient is just slightly overweight and she is worrying to much about his health, therefore no change. patient should make lifestyle changes to healthier foods and start an exercise plan to reduce his weight by 30 pounds prescribe a medication that lowers blood pressure and no other changes need to be made.
Answer:
The patient should make lifestyle changes to healthier foods and start an exercise plan to reduce his weight by 30 pounds.
Explanation:
We know that the patient weighs 225 pounds, and his height is 6 feet. With this information, we can determine his Body Mass Index (BMI) using the formula:
BMI= weight/(height)²
BMI= 225/(6)²
BMI= 30.5
Once that we calculated his BMI, we compare the result with the reference chart, here we can see that for his height. he is obese. This coincides with the fact that he has been diagnosed with atherosclerosis. His body has been placing the extra fat in the arteries.
The best plan for Jabob would be to make a lifestyle change to healthier foods and an exercise plan that helps him to lose weight so that his BMI would be approximately 25 and his weight of 195 pounds. Also, this plan will reduce cholesterol levels.
The loudness of a sound is a measure of wave?
Answer:
amplitude
Explanation:
What organisms feed on dissolved organic matter?
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Decomposers, which include bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, are the other major group in the food web. They feed on the remains of all aquatic organisms and in so doing break down or decay organic matter, returning it to an inorganic state.
Choose the term that best matches the description given. Treatments that destroy or decrease the growth of a microbe infection in a patient ______ a. Disinfects b. Antiseptics c. Sterilization d. Antimicrobials e. Quarantine
Answer: The correct option is D (Antimicrobials).
Explanation:
Antimicrobial treatment is defined as therapies that are given to patients to either inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms IN their body cells. The antimicrobial treatment can be grouped into two based on their mechanism of action. These includes:
--> Microbiocidal therapy: This type of treatment when given, kills the microorganisms in the cells of the patient.
--> Microbiostatic therapy: This type of treatment aims at inhibiting the growth of microorganisms when administered to a patient.
The antimicrobial drugs achieve their role usually through their different modes of action which includes:
--> cell wall inhibition
--> inhibition of cell membrane function
--> protein and nucleic acid synthesis inhibition.
Disinfects, antiseptic and sterilisation are all different ways of eliminating microorganisms but not used as invitro (within) treatment for patients. Therefore the term that best matches the description given is antimicrobials.
life cycle of a low mass star
Answer:
Low Mass star
Explanation:
The Low Mass Star lives on for Billions ( Trillions? ) Years. These stars have not died off in our universe so we are unsure of whats to come of its cycle after death.
How is energy released from a molecule of ATP?
Help!!
Explanation:
ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. It is the compound by which energy is stored and transferred in a cell.
It is made up of a nitrogenous base, the sugar and three phosphate groups.
The compound is produce as a product of photosynthesis and use to store energy.Energy is produced from this compound in the following steps,
a cell in need of energy spends the ATP currencyfrom the three phosphorous groups attached to the tail, one is split of.ATP then becomes ADP, Adenosine Di- phosphateit is the energy holding the phosphate group that is released and is used by the body.when oil coal and natural gas are held away from the rest of the carbon cycle for a long time it forms
A) fossil fuel
B) carbon
C)limestone
D) soil
Answer:
fossil fuels
Explanation:
oil, coal, and natural gasses once separated for a long time, form fossil fuels
A particularly long radio wave has a wavelength of 1.5 x 10^9 meters. What is the frequency of this radio wave?
Answer:
0.2Hz
Explanation:
The wavelength of a radiowave can be calculated this;
λ = v/f
Where;
λ = Wavelength (m)
v = speed (m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
Based on the information provided in this question, λ = 1.5 x 10^9 meters, c = 3 × 10^8m/s, f = ?
Hence, using λ = v/f
f = v/λ
f = 3 × 10^8 ÷ 1.5 x 10^9
f = 2 × 10^(8-9)
f = 2 × 10^-1
f = 0.2Hz
How are precipitation and temperature different between the polar and tropical climate zones?
Answer:
The temperature is colder in the polar climate zones. Also, there is less precipitation in polar climate zones. Meanwhile,the temperature is warmer in the tropical climate zones. Also, there is more precipitation in tropical climate zones.
Explanation:
The earth is extremely diverse in its ecosystem. Different regions are called climate biomes to understand patterns of meteorology, biology, and natural phenomena.
The biggest difference between tropical and polar climates is the difference in temperature. The tropical climate is close to the equator and has more sun all year round than anywhere else on the planet, but the polar climate is the furthest from the equator and has the least sunlight and heat of any part of the world. This makes winters harsher and summers shorter in polar climates, but hotter virtually every day in tropical climates. Both climates are reminiscent of precipitation (such as tropical rains and polar snow), but both can be quite dry. Antarctica is said to be the largest desert in the world because there is little snow falling towards the center of the continent.
What are examples of tropical desserts?Tropical deserts, such as the Namib Desert in Africa, are so hot and dry that it is difficult to survive.
Thus it concludes that precipitation and temperature are different between the polar and tropical climate zones.
to know more about the polar zone refer to the link?
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Which new york city is located at 42 degrees 39 north and 73 degrees 45 west