2. How many of valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.


Related Questions

If 5.3 g of gallium reactions with 5.3 g of oxygen according to the following reaction, how many grams of gallium oxide can be produced?
Word equation:



Formula equation:

(Must be balanced!)

Answers

Answer:

can you help mine please

How many molecules of chlorine are needed to react with 56.Og of iron to form Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3)?

What is Most likely true about forensic scientist

Answers

Answer:

They collect all of the evidence for cases

Explanation:

Describe the physical properties of Copper (Cu) based on what you know about metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

Answers

Answer:

Copper is reddish brown color

Its density is 8.93 g cm-3

highly malleable at ordinary temp, but is brittle near its melting point

god conductor of heat and electricity

Explanation:

20. Which of the following elements would you expect to lose one electron? Select all that apply.
.
Fluorine
Potassium
Chlorine
Sodium

Answers

Answer:

Sodium and Potassium only

Which electromagnetic wave type has frequencies higher than the violet of visible light?

Answers

Answer:

Ultraviolet means “above violet.” The electromagnetic frequencies of ultraviolet radiation (UV) extend upward from violet, the highest-frequency visible light.

hope this helps

DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition

Answers

Answer:

see answer

Explanation:

DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.

Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates

1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.

2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass

3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.

4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.  

5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.

6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms

The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.

The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6

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The melting and boiling point tests will MOST help them to infer the strength of intermolecular forces between ionic and covalent compounds?

Question 12 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True po

Explanation:

Sana nakatutulong

#Carry on learning

Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling point than covalent compounds, since ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. Hence, we can compare the intermolecular forces using melting or boiling points.

What is boiling point?

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state. Melting point is the temperature at which the substance changes from solid state to liquid state.

Both melting point and boiling point depends on the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure. Stronger the bond , higher energy needed to weaken the intermolecular force between molecules to convert them to liquid state or vapour state.

Hence, the temperature that have to be applied to loosen the bonds to boil them or melt them increases as bond strength increases. Therefore, these physical quantities definitely helps to infer the strength of bonds.

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250 mL of argon gas is held in a flexible vessel shown above. If the pressure changes to 12.0 atm, what is the new volume of
the gas at 20 C?

Answers

The new volume of the gas at 20 °C is 205 mL

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 205 mL

From the question given, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 12 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combine gas equation as follow:

[tex] \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{10 \times 250}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times 12 \times V_2 = 10 \times 250 \times 293 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \times 12 \\ \\ V_2 = \frac{10 \times 250 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\ \\ V_2 = 205 \: mL \\ [/tex]

Therefore, the new volume of gas is 205 mL

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Which picture correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray?

Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D​

Answers

The picture that correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray is: Picture A.

A ray diagram can be defined as the graphical representation of the possible paths that a light wave takes from one point (source) to another.

Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with light ray include the following:

RefractionDiffractionInterferenceReflection

A reflected light ray completely bounces off a surface and as such, light wave do not pass through the surface as illustrated in Picture A.

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0.0200 moles of a compound is found to have a mass of 1.64 g. Find the formula mass of the compound
Give your answers to 3 significant figures

Answers

Answer: 82.0 g/mole

Explanation:

Use the units to see that if we divide 1.64 grams by 0.0200 moles, we'll get a number that is grams/mole, the definition of formula mass.

1.64/0.0200 = 82.0 g/mole (3 sig figs)

We can't tell from this alone what the molecular formula might be, but C6H10 (cyclohexene) comes close (82.1 grams/mole).

The formula mass of the compound will be approximately 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula. It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of the individual elements in the compound, each multiplied by the subscript indicating the number of atoms of that element in the formula.

To find the formula mass of the compound, we'll use the relationship between moles, mass, and molar mass.

Molar mass (in g/mol) = Mass (in g)/Moles

Given:

Mass = 1.64 g

Moles = 0.0200 moles

Let's plug the values and calculate molar mass:

Molar mass = 1.64 g / 0.0200 moles

Molar mass ≈ 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is approximately 82.0 g/mol, rounded to three significant figures.

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Why are reforestation and reclamation important to environmental health?


Answers

Answer:

Reforestation can be used to undo and rectify the effects of deforestation and improve the quality of human life by absorbing pollution and dust from the air, rebuilding natural habitats and ecosystems,reducing global warming via biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and harvesting for resources, particularly.

Explanation:

Please help me, I'm stuck and I don't know how to do it.

How many atoms are there in 7.02 g Si ?

Answers

Answer:

1.51e23 atoms

Explanation:

First, using the molar mass of Si (28.1 g/mol), determine the # of moles of Si we have. Then use Avogadro's number (6.022e23 atoms = 1 mol) to convert the # of moles to the # of Si atoms.

(7.02 g Si)([tex]\frac{1 mol}{28.1 g}[/tex]) = 0.250 mol Si              

(0.250 mol Si)([tex]\frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms }{1 mol}[/tex]) = 1.51e23 atoms    

The atomic mass of Silicon (Si) is 28.09 g/mol. The no. of atoms present in 7.02 g of Si is 1.46 × 10²³.

What is a mole?

Any substance containing  6.022 × 10²³ atoms is called one mole of that substance.  The no.of moles can be calculated by dividing the given weight by the atomic mass of the substance.

Atomic mass of Si = 28.09 g/mol

      Given mass    = 7.02 g.

       No.of moles  = 7.02 g/ 28.09 g/mol

                             = 0.24 moles

One mole contains  6.02 × 10²³ atoms. Thus 0.24 mole of Si contains  6.02 × 10²³ × 0.24  = 1.46 × 10²³ atoms.

Hence, no.of atoms present in 7.02 g of Si is 1.46 × 10²³ .

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I need the answer of these questions

Answers

Answer:

36. B, LATTICE

35. A, COVALENT

38. B, TRIPLE COVALENT

Explanation:

36: Lattice- Sodium chloride is taken as a typical ionic compound.

35. covalent - the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. The binding arises from the electrostatic attraction of their nuclei for the same electrons.

38. TRIPLE COVALENT- because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell.

-----

I hope it help

Define valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons on the outermost shell of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.

What are the diffrent types of chemical reactions?​

Answers

A chemical reaction is a process that can lead to a change of state, the outcome of a chemical reaction can ultimately lead to the formation of a new substance.

Types of Chemical ReactionsSynthesis reactionsDecomposition reactionsSingle-replacement reactionsDouble-replacement reactionsCombustion reactions.

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A gas occupies a volume of 120 mL at 700 mm Hg. What will happen to the volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 1500 mm Hg at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

56 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{700 \times 120}{1500} = \frac{84000}{1500} = \frac{840}{15} \\ = 56[/tex]

We have the final answer as

56 mL

Hope this helps you

how long does it take for chlorine to evaporate from water?

Answers

Answer:

1 to 5 days

Explanation:

write a molecular, ionic, and net ionic equation for the reaction between solid magnesium carbonate and sulfuric acid.

Answers

Answer:

How to Write the Net Ionic Equation for H2SO4 + MgCO3 = MgSO4 + H2O + CO2 -

A net ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a process.

what is Net ionic equation?The net-ionic equation is a chemical equation that is used to express the condensed chemical reaction for a reaction that takes place in an aqueous solution. The ions involved in the production of a precipitate, water, or molecule are illustrated by the net-ionic equation. For precipitation, oxidation-reduction, and neutralization processes, net-ionic equations are frequently written.

H₂SO₄ (aq) + MgCO₃ (s) →H₂O (l) + CO₂(g) + MgSO₄(aq)  

An ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are stated as dissociated ions. It is similar to a molecular equation in which substances are described as molecules.

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Which option is a key point of cell theory? Cells can repair neighboring cells, but not themselves.Cells can repair neighboring cells, but not themselves. , , Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms.Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms. , , All cells that make up an organism are similar to each other.All cells that make up an organism are similar to each other. , , Some cells can burn food molecules to release energy, but some cannot.

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps, but i'm unsure if it would be multiple choice or not.

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car

Answers

Question :-

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s² for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car?

Required Solution :-

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

Provided that :-

Acceleration, a = 2.5m/s²Time taken, t = 2 secInitial velocity, u = 0 m/s (As car started from rest)

To Calculate :-

The final velocity of the car

Required Equations of Motion :-

[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

Calculation :-

[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]

Henceforth

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

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Which of the following states of matter is made of free electrons and ions of the elements? A. liquid B. gas C. solid D. plasma

Answers

Answer:

D. Plasma

Explanation:

When a penguin gives a pebble to a potential mate, what behavior are they displaying?
A. Dance
B. Nest Building
C. Gift Giving
D. Vocalization

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

For accurate answer i will mark you a brainlist:D

How will you convert 85 cm to 85 m, choose one of the following option:

( Remember there is a decimal in 85 after 5)

Question 12 options:

Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.


Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the right to increase the value.


Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the Left to decrease the value.


Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the Left to decrease the value.

Answers

Answer:

welp it would be this option : Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Moving the decimal point 2 places to the right will give you 8500 cm=85m

If you have a 100g of Boron and you want to find out how

many molecules of Boron you have, you would need to...

Answers

Answer:

5.57 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

first, you are seeking the number of ATOMS of Boron.

Boron has an Atomic mass of 10.8 g/mol (see #5 on the periodic table)

100 gm of Boron would have 100 g /10.8 g/mol =9.26 moles

each mole has Avogadros number of atoms 6.02 x 10^23

9.26 moles has 9.26 x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms =5.57 x 10^24 atoms

Help me please

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Angle I in the picture below is the angle of...

Select one:
a. refraction.
b. inversion.
c. reflection.
d. incidence.​

Answers

Angle I in the picture above is the angle of incidence

The angle I and shown can rightly be called the angle of reflection.

According to the laws of reflection, the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal all lie on the same plane. This gives us the idea that when two angles lie on the same plane as the normal, it may be a case of reflection.

On the basis of what has been said above, the angle I and shown can rightly be called the angle of reflection.

Finally, from the image, we can clearly see that angle I is the angle of reflection.

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Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?

Answers

Air is mixture.

But pure air compound .

Explanation:

So the answer is Compound.

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What is the chemical name of NaCl₂

Answers

Answer:

It’s sodium chloride

Explanation:

Hope that helps

It is Sodium chloride

The body also loses heat by the evaporation of sweat. How is a tea kettle boiling similar to the evaporation of sweat from the body?

Answers

In both cases, water is being let out of a “container” due to heat

Answer:

Our body loses heat by the evaporation of sweat, which is like a tea kettle boiling on a stove top. Both are being heated through conduction, the tea kettle from the stove top and the sweat from our body.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

HELP !!

Given the balanced chemical equation:

4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3

How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of oxygen gas, O2 , are consumed

Answers

Answer:

8 moles of Fe2O3

Explanation:

You can use the mole ratio give. For every 3 O2 you produce 2 Fe2O3. With this you can find the number of moles. 12 O2 multiplied by the ratio 2/3 gives you 8 moles

Is krypton a good or poor conductor of electricity? Why? I

Answers

Answer:

No it is not a good conductor

Explanation:

Krypton is classified as a gas and nonmetal. Like many nonmetals and gases, krypton is an insulator, so it is a relatively poor conductor of heat and electricity.

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