The goal of this simulation is to generate and transmit a random binary sequence through an AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel and evaluate the Bit Error Rate (BER) as a function of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for QPSK modulation. The following steps can be taken to achieve this:
Step 1: Generate a random binary sequence {bn} of length N using the MATLAB function rand(1,N) and rounding it to the nearest integer. The length N can be chosen as 210, 215, or 220.
Step 2: Map the binary sequence {bn} to a QPSK symbol sequence {ak} using the MATLAB function cammod(sk,4). Each pair of binary digits is mapped to a QPSK symbol.
Step 3: Add Gaussian noise to the QPSK symbols {ak} using the MATLAB function awgn(Qx,snr) to generate the received QPSK symbols {rx}. The noise level is determined by the SNR value, which is varied from 0 to 16 dB in steps of 2 dB.
Step 4: Demap the received QPSK symbols {rx} to obtain an estimated binary sequence {n} using the MATLAB function qamdemod(T2,4).
Step 5: Calculate the BER for each SNR value and plot it versus SNR. The BER is the ratio of the number of bits in error to the total number of transmitted bits.Finally, the plot of the BER versus SNR can be labeled and titled appropriately to produce a clear and informative figure.
For such more questions on Signal-to-Noise Ratio:
https://brainly.com/question/30410362
#SPJ11
Solve for all values of x by factoring.
x2+ 13x + 43 = 1
Answer:
Move 1 to the left side of the equation by subtracting it from both sides. Subtract 1 from 43.
What's ƒ(g(x)) if ƒ(x) = 3x + 7 and g(x) =6x – 5?
Answer:
ƒ(g(x)) = 18x - 8
Step-by-step explanation:
We're looking for the composition of f and g, in which function g is the input to function f. Literally replace "x: in f(x) with g(x) = 6x - 5:
ƒ(g(x)) = 3(6x - 5) + 7, or, after simplification,
ƒ(g(x)) = 18x - 15 + 7, or 18x - 8
There are 80 dogs and cats in the animal shelter. The ratio of dogs to cat 5/11 how many of animals are dogs
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
80/16x5=25
Help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! marking brainliest for correct answer!!!!!!!!!!!
Step-by-step explanation:
angle 2 = 49
angle 1 = 131
angle 3 = 112
plz mark my answer as brainlist.hope this will be helpful to you ☺️.
A farmer need five men to clear his farm in 10 days how men will he need, if must finish clearing in 2 days if they work at the same rate
Answer:
1 person
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that a farmer wants 5 persons to complete a work of clearing his field in ten number of days.
We have to find out the number of persons required if the farmer needs to clear his field in 2 number of days.
Therefore according to the information given :
10 days = 5 persons
∴ 1 day = [tex]$\frac{5}{10}$[/tex] persons
So 2 days = [tex]$\frac{5}{10}\times 2$[/tex] persons
[tex]$=\frac{5}{5}$[/tex] person
= 1 person
Different dealers may sell the same car for different prices. The sale prices for a particular car are normally distributed with a mean and standard deviation of 26 2626 thousand dollars and 2 22 thousand dollars, respectively. Suppose we select one of these cars at random. Let X = X=X, equals the sale price (in thousands of dollars) for the selected car.
Complete question :
Different dealers may sell the same car for different prices. The sale prices for a particular car are normally distributed with a mean and standard deviation of 26 thousand dollars and 2 thousand dollars, respectively. Suppose we select one of these cars at random. Let X represent the sale price (in thousands of dollars) for the selected car.1. Find P(26< X<30) You may round your answer to two decimal places
Answer:
0.48
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean, m = 26000 ; Standard deviation, s = 2000
P(x < x)
Zscore = (x - m) / s
P(26< X<30) ;
P[(26 - 26 / 2) < (30 - 26) / 2)]
P[(0 < Z < 2)]
P(Z < 2) - P(Z <0)
Using a z table of z calculator, we can obtain the probabilties of the Z value :
0.97725 - 0.5
= 0.47725
= 0.48 ( 2 decimal places)
Mr and Mrs. Peters give their 8 year old son an allowance of $5 per week. to keep the same ratio of age to allowance, what allowence should they give their 12 year old daughter?
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
8-5=3 12-3=9 you subtract 5 and 8 and you get 3 and then you subtract 12 and 3 and you get 9 your answer is 9
Answer: $7.50
Step-by-step explanation: cause it is
The raito of chocolate covered carmels to choclate corvered cherries in my vault is 5 to 2 if i have 84 choclate covereds cherries how many choclate covered caramels do i have
Answer: 1 have 210 chocolate covered caramels
Step-by-step explanation:
step 1
The ratio of chocolate covered caramels to chocolate covered cherries in my vault is 5 to 2 which can also be written as 5:2
But the number of chocolate covered cherries =84
Total ratio is given as 5+2 = 7
Step 2
such that the total number of chocolate i had would be gotten from
Ratio of chocolate covered cherries/ total ratio x Total chocolates = Number of chocolate covered cherries. Let X = Total number of chocolates
2/7 x X = 84
x= 84 x 7 / 2 =294
Therefore The number of chocolate covered caramels= ratio of chocolate covered caramels/ total ratio x Total chocolates =
5/7 X 294= 210
What is six and eighty-seven thousandths
Answer:
6.087
Step-by-step explanation:
0.000
^ones
^tenths
^hundredths
^thousandths
Answer:
depends how u want ur answer... :|
6.087
6 and 870
Hope that helps! :)
Step-by-step explanation:
The function y=-16x^2+16x+32 represents the height in feet of a firework x seconds after it is launched
Answer:
36feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we are not asked what to find, we can as well find the maximum height reached by the rocket
At max height, velocity is zero
V = dy/dx = 0
dy/dx = -32x + 16
0 = -32x+16
32x = 16
x = 16/32
x = 0.5s
Get the maximum height
y = -16(0.5)^2+16(0.5) + 32
y = -4+8+32
y = 36feet
Hence the max height reached by the rocket is 36feet
Marcus borrowed 9000 from his bank to buy a car. The bank charged him a simple interest rate of 1.25%. By the time he paid back the money he had pad a total of 9281.25. How long did it take Marcus to pay back the money?
Answer:
2.5 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
P=9000
r= 1.25%
A= 9281.25
The simple interest expression is given as
A=P(1+rt)
substitute
9281.25= 9000(1+0.0125*t)
9281.25=9000+112.5t
collect like terms
9281.25-9000=112.5t
281.25= 112.5t
t= 281.25/112.5
t= 2.5
Hence the time is 2.5 years
Can someone please help me with this?!!
I believe that you would need to sell 65 shirts
The following are Noah's scores on his first ten exams: 89, 90, 79, 92, 80, 94, 86, 91, 82, 89. Calculate the sum of Noah's points
(Only enter the numeric answer - NO WORDS!)
I
Answer:
872
Step-by-step explanation:
89+90+79+92+80+94+86+91+82+89
if f(x)=325(.96)^x find f(6)
9514 1404 393
Answer:
about 254.40
Step-by-step explanation:
Put the value where x is and do the arithmetic. (Any scientific or graphing calculator can do this for you.)
f(6) = 325(0.96^6) ≈ 254.40
help please!! I need an explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
A triangle's angles add up to be 180 degrees, so you can create an equation to be 180= 130+5x. (the 5x is 2x + 3x)
subtract 130 from both sides and get 50=5x, divide both sides by 5, x is equal to 10.
I'm not sure which angle is angle a, but if you substitute x with 10, you can find the measure of the angle, so if it's 2x, 2(10)=20 and if 3x, 3(10)=30
A man walks 5m due south and then 12m due East. Find his distance from the starting point.
Answer: 13 m
Step-by-step explanation:
distance from starting point = root{(5)^2 + (12)^2 }
=root{ 25 + 144}
= 13
Answer:
13 mStep-by-step explanation:
Between south direction and east direction we have right angle, so we can use Pythagorean theorem:
a² + b² = c²
a = 5 m
b = 12 m
c = the distance
[tex]5^2+12^2=c^2\\\\c^2=25+144\\\\c^2=169\\\\c=\sqrt{169}=13\,m[/tex]
helpppppppppp this is due in 5 minutes!!
Answer:
5
4
1
2
8
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
The 75 students in the high school band are going on a trip. The total cost of the trip is $1,410. Each student will pay the same amount. How much will each student have to pay?
If the measure of angle 1 is 110° and the measure of angle 3 is (2x+10)", what is the value of x?
w
1
4
2.
3
50
55
60
Save and Fxit
S
Answer:
X is equal to 50..
Step-by-step explanation:
as angle 1 and 3 are equal
2*50+10
100+10
is 110
so X is 50
HELP ASAP
Free response
Question:
Sheri is making a cylindrical-shaped cake for her son's birthday. The cake will be 4 inches tall and 12 inches in diameter.
What will be the volume of the cake? Use 3.14 for pi. Round to the nearest whole number.
Can someone help out I’m confused.
Answer:
y=-2/5x-3
Step-by-step explanation:
the slope is m and the y intercept is b
plzzzzzzz help quick i have 10 mins left!!!
Isaac is making sandwiches for a group of friends. He needs 3 ounces of meat for each sandwich.
Part A: Isaac is not sure how many sandwiches he will be able to make. Write an expression with a variable that represents the amount of meat Isaac needs for his sandwiches. Identify what the variable represents.
Part B: If Isaac has 18 ounces of meat, how many sandwiches can he make? Create an equation and show all work to solve it.
Answer:
A)
O = 3S
While O is the number of ounces of meat
While S is the number of sandwiches
B)
S= O/3 = 18/3 = 6 Sandwiches
PLEASE HELP !! GEOMETRY
Step-by-step explanation:
if you want all the questions make this brainlist answer
thank you
( GRADE 7 ALGEBRA). 5m + 6=_
when m=-3
Answer:
-9
Step-by-step explanation:
5m+6=
m=-3
substitute 3
5(-3)+6=-9
-15+6=-9
Answer:
-9Step-by-step explanation:
If m = -3, then multiply -3 x 5 = -15, now add 6 to that which will give you -9.
(1,5) with a slope of -2
Answer:
y = -2x + 7 is the equation if that's what you are asking for.
answer:
Linear equation :
y= -2x +7
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the volume of a cylinder below . The formula for the volume of a cylinder is . The radius of the circle is represented by r and h stands for the height of the cylinder. use 3.14 for pu and round your answers to the nearest tenth
Answer:
The volume of the cylinder V = 942 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
Step(i):-
Given that the graph
The height of the cylinder (h) = 12cm
The diameter of the cylinder d = 10cm
The radius of the cylinder
d = 2r
r = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex]
r = 5 cm
Step(ii):-
The Volume of the cylinder
V = π r² h
V = π (5)²(12)
V = 300π cubic centimeter
V = 300 × 3.14
V = 942 cm³
Final answer:-
Volume of the cylinder V = 942 cm³
Write your answer as a decimal or whole number % of 80 =60
Step-by-step explanation:
number = 15/2 or 7.5
plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz.
hope this will be helpful to you.
PLS HELP QUICK !!!!!
what is the area of this figure?
Answer:
400 in²
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the figure as a triangle on top of a parallelogram. The tic marks on the sides mean that the lengths with the same tic marks are equal.
The area of the parallelogram is 20×16=320
The area of the triangle is (20×8)/2= 80
Add the two areas: 320 + 80 = 400
f(x) = -2x4 + 2x2 + 3
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Sry, I didnt not get the answer. But,
www.berkeleycitycollege.edu › ...PDF
Web results
Maximum and Minimum Definition: Definition: Let f be defined in an interval ...
Search in this link u will get it
A drug company testing a pain medication wants to know the impact of different dosages on patients' pain
levels. They recruited volunteers experiencing pain to try one of 6 different dosages and then rate their pain
levels on a scale of 1 to 10. Here are the results:
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the same khan Academy Quiz
The graph which best represents graph A thus option (A) is correct.
What is a graph?A graph is a diametrical representation of any function between the dependent and independent variables.
The graph is easy to understand the behavior of the graph.
As per the given data and graphs.
A good scatter plot will be having a reasonable scale on the x and y-axis.
In the graph, The average pain level is in the range of 2 intervals and dosage in 50 intervals as the data also have close to this range.
Thus, graph A represents the best scatter plot.
Hence "The graph which best represents graph A".
To learn more about graphs,
brainly.com/question/16608196
#SPJ2
The missing graphs are attached below,