The reabsorption of salt in the proximal tubule is an energy-efficient process for the cells.
What is reabsorption?
Reabsorption is the process by which certain molecules, ions, and other substances are taken back into the blood from the renal tubules of the kidneys. The substances absorbed in this process include water, glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes. This process helps to regulate the body's fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure.
This is because the cells expend energy to reabsorb three ions (Na+, Cl-, and HCO3–) for the price of one. The HCO3– is produced by the same energy-requiring process that reabsorbs Na+ and Cl–, so the cells gain the benefit of reabsorbing three ions with the same amount of energy used to reabsorb just one.
To know more about reabsorption,
https://brainly.com/question/10412615
#SPJ1
A deleterious recessive allele is one that can be harmful when it is found in its homgous condition, resulting in a poorly fit phenotype. An example of this is the allelefor sickle cell, which results in the condition known as sickle cell anemia when both recessive alleles are inherited. owever, in regions of Afriche proportion of the sickle cell allele is igher than expected, with as much as 15% of the alleles in the population being the recessive, deleteriou rsion. In the African population, there is also a high prevalence of malaria, a disease caused by the parasitic infestation of a plasmodium protozoan in the blood of humans. The recessive allele for sickle cell has been maintained over many generations. Evaluate the graph above and select the claim that supports the high frequency of the recessive allele in these African populations.
A)There is a selective advantage to the aa genotype, as the presence of sickle cell provides a greater fitness in an environment where malaria is common.
B)There is a selective pressure against the aa genotype, but the presence of malaria induces new mutations which generates more alleles within the population.
C)There is directional selection towards the Aa genotype, since aa is often a lethal condition. Non-random mating tends to maintain the recessive allele in the population.
D)There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Answer:
D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Explanation:
Since the AA condition is more likely to be affected by malaria and the aa condition is more likely to not survive the sickle cell condition, the heterozygote here has the advantage.
The high frequency should be considered the D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition.
Evaluation of the graph;Since the AA condition should be impacted by the malaria and the aa condition should not able to survive the cell condition i.e. sickle.
At the same time, the heterozygote has the advantage.
Also, there is the selective pressure that oppose to the AA and aa genetypes.
Hence, the option d is correct.
Learn more about frequency here: https://brainly.com/question/15662190
A congenital cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye that is present from birth. The mode of
inheritance for one type of congenital cataract is from a dominant allele. Suppose a man is
heterozygous for this type of congenital cataract, and a woman does not have cataracts. If these two
individuals have a child, what is the probability that the child will have this type of congenital cataract?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 75%
d. 100%
Answer:
The mode of inheritance for one type of congenital cataract is autosomal dominant. If these two individuals have a child, what is the probability that the child will have A male with horns is mated with a heterozygous female without horns.
What are general traits of a specialist species?
Answer:
fvgvurhufv
Explanation:
is x male or female in cell reference
Answer:
An XY chromosome will be a male chromosome pair.
An XX chromosomes will be a female chromosome pair.
How can you tell the difference
between a plant cell and animal cell?
Answer:
I hope it helps you a lot!
:P
Explanation:
Answer:
Animal cell has no cell wall but plant cell has cell wall made of cellulose
How are astronomers able to determine what elements are found in other stars and galaxies?
Answer:
This type of study is called spectroscopy. The science of spectroscopy is quite sophisticated. From spectral lines astronomers can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell us about any magnetic field of the star.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of stored energy?
a. A car rolling down a hill
b. A soccer ball sitting on top of a cabinet
c. A dog lying on the floor
d. None of the above
b hope u like it .plz like it .ok
Answer:
I believe it's B.
Explanation:
Because the ball is not moving and it's storing energy being on top of the cabinet. And it has more gravitational energy on it because of its position and stored energy.
An increase in the rate of evolution in a population will be affected by which scenario?
Answer:
Shorter generation times, and warmer environments.
What do we call the organized steps taken to answer a scientific problem?
Plzzz helpppp
state whether bone is dead or living tissue, explain your answer
1. All living things have a limited lifespan.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Humans have a life span of 60 - 80 years while trees have a life span 1000 - 2000 years, also rats , camels , mosquito, earthworm have a limited lifespan.
What is the correct answer I accidentally clicked echo
Answer:
sound waves. they come in longitudinal waves and vibrations. echo is wrong though youre right on that one
In humans, normal color perception (N) dominates the expression of color blindness (n), and both of these genes are carried on the X chromosome (XN or Xn). A woman with normal color vision has a color-blind father. Her husband is also color-blind.
a. What is the genotype of the colorblind man? ____
b. What is the genotype of the woman? ______
c. What is the probability of her daughter to be colorblind? __________%
d. What is the probability of her sons to be colorblind? _________%
CAN SOMEONE HELP MEEE eeee
True or False: Interphase takes up roughly 90% of the time it takes to undergo mitosis, about 23 hours.
Answer:
I believe that it is true.
Explanation:
Interphase does take up about 90 percent of the phases but it is about 22 hours of dividing the cells
Write the correct type of mutation that occurred in creating the mRNA strand for each of the following
examples. Original DNA: ATCCGCTTACG
a. UUGGCGAAUCG: __________________
b. UATGGCGAAUCG: _________________
c. UGGCGAAUCG:__________________
Answer:
a. the second nucleotide is wrong. It is a U but should be an A. No other nucleotides were effected by this, only the one was effected. This is a Point (Substitution) Mutation.
b. the third nucleotide is wrong. It is a T that was inserted. As you can see, the rest of the nucleotides are right, but since the T was added, it will mess up how the rest of the sequence is read. It will be read UAT GGC GAA... instead of UAG GCG AAU... see how it messed it up? This is an Insertion (Addition) Mutation.
c. the second nucleotide was deleted. This is called a Deletion Mutation. It will mess up the rest of the sequence, similar to how the example above did.
I hope that helped you understand!
Which of the following represents a step in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
In general, the nitrogen cycle has five steps:
Nitrification (NH3 to NO3-) Assimilation (Incorporation of NH3 and NO3- into biological tissues) Ammonification (organic nitrogen compounds to NH3) Denitrification
Explanation:
WAITING FOR YOUR RESPONSE
Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
PLS I HAVE 5 MINS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If a DNA strand contains 12% thymine, it also contains ____
a. 12% A, 38% G, 38% C
b. 12% A, 12% G, 38% C
c. 12% A, 12% G, 12% C
d. 38% A, 12% G, 38% C
Answer:
If G = 14, then C = 14 and G + C is 28. Thus A + T. The percent of adenine in a double-stranded DNA is 38. Therefore G + C = 100 - 76 = 24, and C = 24/2 = 12 percent.
Explanation:
Using compaction and cementation explain why sedimentary rocks are not just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
Compaction and Cementation They are compacted, reducing the available pore space and expelling much of the pore-water. Dissolved minerals in the ground water precipitate (crystallize) from water in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, gradually cementing the sediments, thus forming a rock.
Through compaction and cementation, minerals form a crusts on the sedimentary rocks which are no longer just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
What are sedimentary rocks?Sedimentary rocks are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of or fossils of living organisms. They form from the deposits which accumulate on the surface of Earth. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding over Earth.
Dissolved minerals present in the ground water precipitates from the water surface present in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, which gradually undergo cementing the sediments, which thus lead to formation of a rock.
Learn more about Sedimentary rocks here:
https://brainly.com/question/10709497
#SPJ5
Which activities cause environmental pollution in your locality.Write how you can help to avoid them
Answer:
Activities cause environmental pollution is AIR POLLUTION
Can avoid by:
•Conserve energy at home at work,everywhere.
•Use public transportation or walk whenever possible.
•Keep car, boat and other engines properly tuned.
•Mulch or compost leaves and yard waste.
•Consider using gas logs instead of wood.
The activities that cause environmental pollution in my locality are the excessive usage of vehicles that emits a huge amount of carbon, excessive utilization of polythenes, and no proper method of waste treatment.
What is Environmental pollution?Environmental pollution may be defined as any sort of unwanted contamination or impurities present in the atmosphere that is harmful and toxic to the health of each and every living organism. It is one of the most threatening problems for the whole world that affects the overall diversity of living entities and ecosystems.
You can avoid all the activities listed above by following mechanisms:
Increase the use of electric vehicles rather than petrol or diesel vehicles. Enhance the utilization of poly bags that are easily decomposable and cause less harm to the land and soil. Installations of some authorized and trusted mechanisms for waste treatment.Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Environmental pollution, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14325682
#SPJ2
Find the edge length of the cube. (The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3, and the volume of a cube is equal to the edge length cubed.)
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
[tex]x = 2.13\ cm[/tex]
Explanation:
See comment for complete question
Given
[tex]Mass = 87.2g[/tex]
[tex]Density = 8.96gcm^{-3[/tex]
Required
Calculate the edge length of the cube
First, we need to calculate the volume of the cube using:
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Make Volume the subject:
[tex]Volume= \frac{Mass}{Density }[/tex]
Substitute values for Mass and Density
[tex]Volume= \frac{87.2g}{8.96gcm^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]Volume= \frac{87.2cm^3}{8.96}[/tex]
[tex]Volume= 9.73cm^3[/tex]
Represent the edge length with x.
So:
[tex]Volume = x^3[/tex]
Substitute x^3 for Volume in [tex]Volume= 9.73cm^3[/tex]
[tex]x^3 = 9.73cm^3[/tex]
Take cube root of both sides
[tex]x = \sqrt[3]{9.73cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2.13\ cm[/tex] --- approximated
Hence, the edge length is 2.13cm
what is types of tissue
Answer:
pls give me brainlest There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).
Answer:
There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).
Hope it helps!!!
describe the feature of cell mbrane
Answer:
The cell membrane or plasma membrane is a biological and thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell
Explanation:
How humans use Nitrogen and phosphorus to make more food?
A. Dog foods
B. Fuels
C. Fertilizers
D. Cars
Answer:
C. Fertilizers
Explanation:
Why do you feel like personal organisation is a struggle or strength?
Answer:
It can be a struggle because you won't have the determination to sometimes take time to organize things.It can be a strength because being organized can make you less stressful. (Ex: You can find your car keys better.) or (Ex: I rember what assignment is due on friday!!)
Explanation:
It can be a strentgh when handling emotions and it can make you smarter. Less things are going on in your mind.
It can be a struggle because life is automatically busy.
Hope this helps!!
Guide Questions: (just in case I didn't asnwer the question well)*questions to help answer the question
What is personal organization?
Do you struggle with personal organization?
Is personal organization your strength?
Is personal organization a strength?
Are there reasons to why you think personal organization is a strength?
Is personal organization a strength?
Are there reasons to why you think personal organization is a struggle?
explain thourough what pollution is
Answer: Definition and models Contamination alludes to the presence of a substance or substances in the climate that is unsafe or harmful. The substances or poisons might be hurtful to human wellbeing, different creatures, and plants. When something hurtful enters the climate at a quicker rate than it tends to be scattered, there is contamination. or Contamination is that the presentation of hurtful materials into the climate. These unsafe materials are called toxins. Poisons might be normal, as volcanic debris. they'll even be made by human activity, similar to waste or overflow created by industrial facilities. Contaminations harm the norm of air, water, and land. Explanation: Both describe what pollution means I hope this helps you
3. If an engine exerts 250N of force and moves an object 6.0 meters, how much work did it do? 06
(1 Point)
O 0.024 J
C
42 J
O 41.6 J
O 1500 J
Answer:
1500J
Explanation:
work =force *distance
250*6=1500
What enzyme is used to break down bacteria
what useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism : select all the correct answers.
A: to ensure that a cell does not become to large
B; To produce new cells during an organisms growth
C: To replace damaged cells and tissues
D: to ensure all cells remain undifferentiated
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the main reasons cells duplicate is so they can replace damaged cells and tissues
The following options are the useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism:
A. to ensure that a cell does not become too large B. To produce new cells during an organism's growth C. To replace damaged cells and tissuesMulticellular organisms are the organism that is formed by the complex organization of cells, tissues, or organs Whereas a single-cell organism is unicellular organisms.
Single-celled organisms use cell division only for reproduction.All multicellular organisms use cell division for growthAnther purpose of cell division in multicellular is to replace and repair cells and tissues.Cell division is a strictly controlled process as a failure of regulation can be life-threatening.In multicellular organism cell division takes place in sex cells as well as somatic cellsThus, the correct answer is options A, B, and C.
Learn more about cell division:
https://brainly.com/question/15466246