Answer and Explanation
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.
Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.
d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:
Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.
Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.
Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:
Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.
Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:
Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.
Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.
Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers
Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.
HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following can be affected by a change in the Earth's
climate?
Select one:
1, Weather
2, Plants and animals
3, All of these can be affected
4, Ecosystems
Answer:
All of these can be affected
Explanation:
A change in the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. Weather is a key aspect of climate, and a change in climate can lead to changes in patterns of weather, such as changes in the frequency or intensity of storms, droughts, or other extreme weather events. These changes can have significant impacts on plants and animals, as they may be adapted to specific types of weather and climate conditions. Ecosystems, which are complex systems of interacting plants, animals, and other organisms, can also be affected by changes in climate, as these changes can alter the relationships between different species and the availability of resources. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.
I dont understand what it means. Please help, and if you can give some examples on what im supposed to do that will be great :)
According to the information, we have to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders. Also, we have to draw one branch from each order to mention their common names.
How to organizate the information?
To organizate the information in a good way, we have to identify the brach of Mollusks and then, we have to understand how is the organization of each classification.
We have to follow the instructions, so we have to draw three branches from Mollusks to classificate Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalve. Once we did that, we must to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders (Octopoda and Teuthida). Finally, we have to draw one branch from each one to mention their common names.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information.
Graph attached
Learn more about taxonomy in: https://brainly.com/question/19184314
#SPJ1
True or False: Cells grow larger and that is why organisms grow larger.
Answer:
When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more cells.
Explanation:
Smooth
Smooth
O
Smooth
A.
Smooth
o
Smooth
X
X
Wrinkled
It is true only in the plant world.
Smooth
Smooth
Based on the information above, what would a geneticist say about the example of the
pea plants?
Smooth
Wrinkled
B.
It is based purely on chance.
C. It has no relationship to human transmission of traits.
D. It helps show transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
E. It is too dated to have application in today's world.
Mendel's tests on the pea plant are still relevant today since they demonstrate how traits are passed down through generations, hence option D is correct.
What are pea plant traits?The pea experiment is frequently used in classrooms because peas have distinguishable qualities and it is relatively straightforward to analyze how these traits are inherited.
When a person possesses a dominant characteristic and is heterozygous for that trait, the descendants of that person might also possess a recessive trait.
Therefore, It helps show the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
Learn more about traits, here:
https://brainly.com/question/27812255
#SPJ1
6. Understanding of the cell has changed over
time. Which explains why this has occurred?
A New scientific discoveries lead to new theories.
B Theories are redesigned every ten years as a necessity.
C The constantly evolving universe requires new theories to describe it.
D Larger number of scientists have opinions that must be incorporated.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cell theory was first formulated by Schwann and Schleiden, but because of new and advanced technology some statements were replaced and some are added.
Part B
The minerals that make up rocks give them their unique properties. Based on your results, do you think that any of your three rocks have the exact same mineral make up, or are they three different types of rock? Explain your answer.
Rocks doesn't have the exact same mineral make up as they are made of different composition.
How to illustrate the information?A naturally occurring collection of minerals and/or mineraloids is called rock. There is no known chemical makeup of rocks.
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with unique atomic structures, compositions, and chemical and physical properties. Typically, two or more minerals are mixed together through geological processes to form rocks.
Because of their minerals, formation processes, and processes that have affected the rocks since they were formed, various rocks have different properties.
Rocks are composed of minerals and have a wide range of traits or properties. When a rock is ground into a powder, it takes on the color of streak, and a rock's luster indicates how shiny it is. Other characteristics include size, shape, texture, and hardness.
Learn more about rock on:
https://brainly.com/question/25846908
#SPJ1
What is the end result of mitosis?
A) one cell with two identical copies of DNA
B) two cells with different copies of DNA
C) one cell with two different copies of DNA
Answer:
A) one cell with two identical copies of DNA
Explanation:
The end result of mitosis is one cell with two identical copies of DNA.
Answer: A) one cell with two identical copies of DNA
Explanation: Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in somatic cells (non-reproductive cells). It involves a series of steps that result in the formation of two identical daughter cells.
During mitosis, the parent cell undergoes several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In prophase, the DNA condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane begins to break down. In metaphase, the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Finally, in telophase, the nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide.
At the end of mitosis, each daughter cell contains the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. This means that each daughter cell has an identical copy of the parent cell's DNA. The division of the cytoplasm then occurs in a process called cytokinesis, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
Learn more about mitosis here: https://brainly.com/question/9809645.
A radioactive element has a half-life of 2,000 years. If a sample of this element begins with a mass of 100 grams, how long would you have to wait for the mass to decrease to 25 grams?
Therefore, a half-life of 2000 years saying that 100 grams will decompose to 50 grams in 2000 years. That 50 g will decompose to the requested 25 grams in another 2000 years. 2,000 + 2,000 = 4,000 years are required.
Describe element.Elements are substances that cannot further breakdown as a result of any chemical reaction. There are a certain number of protons in each element's atom.
Which elements are important?Since they make the organic compounds that are present in all living things, chemical elements are crucial to living things. Carbon is the primary element in all organic compounds, including lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
To know more about element visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13329948
#SPJ1
How could the matter in a piece of rock at the top of a mountain eventually be incorporated into volcanic lava? Write a short essay showing how the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere are involved in this process.
Both volcanic glass and volcanic rock are produced as lava cools. As part of a powerful volcanic eruption, magma may potentially erupt into the Earth's atmosphere.
What is volcanic eruption?In the form of volcanic rock known as tephra, this magma solidifies in the atmosphere. Tephra is most often known as volcanic ash in the atmosphere.
Volcanoes can spew forth a significant volume of heated lava (a geosphere event), which melts mountain glaciers (a hydrosphere phenomenon).
Therefore, flooding and mudflows (geosphere) might affect settlements along streams downstream from volcanoes (biosphere).
Learn more about volcanoes, here:
https://brainly.com/question/6242155
#SPJ1
A division is always associated with _____.
A. plants
B. animals
C. plants or animals
D. plants and animals
Division is a biological categorization level that is used to categorize or research plants. Consequently, a division must be related to plants.
What does biological classification imply?Living creatures are categorized by scientists based on their biological characteristics. Organisms are grouped based on how similar they are. In the past, similarity was determined by examining the physical characteristics of an organism, but modern classification uses a variety of techniques, including genetic analysis.
Which are the three categories used in biology?As according similarities and differences, recognized species are divided into several groupings or taxa, which is the definition of classification. Phylogenetic classifications, Natural classifications, & Artificial classifications are the three categories of categorization.
To know more about biological classification visit :
https://brainly.com/question/11136571
#SPJ1
1. What other process can you think of that is similar to the journey of a signal through the neuron? For
example, a relay race can be similar to a neuron passing the baton to another neuron. Think of another
example and explain how.
Neurons are similar to other cells in body because: Neurons are surrounded by cell membrane. Neurons have nucleus that contains genes. It contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.
what are neural signals?
Information from one neuron flows to another neuron across small gap called a synapse (SIN-aps). At synapse, electrical signals are translated into chemical signals in order to cross the gap. Once on other side, the signal becomes electrical again.
The transfer of information from neuron to neuron takes place through release of chemical substances into the space between axon and the dendrites. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and process is called neurotransmission. The space between the axon and dendrites is called the synapse
Neurotransmitter release from presynaptic terminal consists of a series of intricate steps:
1) depolarization of the terminal membrane
2) activation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
3) Ca2+ entry
4) a change in conformation of docking proteins
5) fusion of the vesicle to the plasma membrane
learn more about neural signals at
https://brainly.com/question/28887220
#SPJ1
can you help with this
In the given question original DNA sequence has amino acid sequence methionine, tryptophan, asparagine, arginine, cysteine, and stop codon, so a mutation in 1 sequence: Transition, 2: Transition, and 3: Transversion.
How does a mutation in the DNA change the protein structure?In the first DNA sequence, the transition mutation changes the amino acid sequence of protein into methionine, stop, asparagine, arginine, and cysteine.
The second amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, leucine, glutamine, proline, and leucine.
The third amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, tryptophan, threonine, and alanine.
Therefore, a mutation in the DNA changes the amino acid sequence, which changes the structure and function of the protein.
Learn more about mutation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29495171
#SPJ1
Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of which systems? (1 point)
O hydrosphere and atmosphere
O geosphere and biosphere
O geosphere and atmosphere
O biosphere and atmosphere
Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of ' geosphere and atmosphere'.
What is the atmosphere?
The atmosphere is basically the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, helps keep temperatures moderate, and creates the weather patterns that make life possible.
Ocean currents act as a bridge between the atmosphere and the geosphere, transferring heat, moisture, and momentum between the two. This helps to regulate the global climate by moving warm water from the equator to higher latitudes and vice versa. This in turn affects air masses, cloud formation, and precipitation patterns, which can have a great impact on the climate. For example, warm ocean currents can strengthen cyclones, while cold currents can help prevent them. In addition, ocean currents can influence the rate at which heat is absorbed and released into the atmosphere, which can lead to extreme weather events like heat waves and droughts.
Hence, Option C is correct.
To know more about the atmosphere,
https://brainly.com/question/30157320
#SPJ1
Answer:
A) Hydrosphere and atmosphere
Explanation:
Took the quick check :)
What might happen if
too much water moved into a cell?
Answer: Cytolysis
Explanation:
Cytolysis is the act of a cell exploding due to that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.
6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most
food into energy and why. Justify your answer.
Answer:
cell B
Explanation:
it has more mitochondria therefore more metabolism
Based on the following reactions who many not have been listening to your thoughts on recycling?
A. "These are some great ideas. We should try to get more towns to follow this plan."
B. "I did not understand your idea about adding more recycling pick up days. Can you explain that again?"
C. "That's good."
D. "You have some good ideas, but remember, not all plastics can be recycled."
Answer:
C; thats good
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
cause of supraventricular tachycardia?
Superventricular tachycardia occurs when the system that controls your heart rhythm is not working properly.
6. Which process is most responsible for the
formation of sand dunes?
A water erosion
В volcanism
C wind erosion
D glaciation
Answer:
C wind erosion is most responsible for the formation of sand dunes.
Explanation:
Sand dunes are formed when wind blows loose sand from a beach, desert, or other location, and deposits it in a new location. The sand is then shaped by the wind into dunes, which can vary in size and shape depending on the strength and direction of the wind. Water erosion, volcanism, and glaciation can all also contribute to the formation of sand dunes to some extent, but wind erosion is typically the primary process responsible for their formation.
what type of transport is used for glucose in blood and intenstinal cells
HELP I AM CONF'usSED URGENT
determined by evolution, have evolved
Helpppppppp plsss it’s due at 11:59
The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is a biological preparation that induces active acquired immunity to a specific disease. It contains an agent that resembles an infective microorganism and is frequently composed of weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are intended to stimulate the body's own immune system in order to protect the individual from future infection or disease.
11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.
12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.
To know more about vaccine,
brainly.com/question/625596
#SPJ1
pls help me I am rlly confused
All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.
What is Evolution?This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
All an organism's characteristics can be inherited and evolves over a period of time as a result of the changing environmental conditions which helps them to adjust thereby increasing their chances of survival hence preventing extinction of species.
For example, over millions of years of evolution, many horses lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to move at faster speeds to evade predators.
Read more about Evolution here https://brainly.com/question/12271572
#SPJ1
Many bony fish species have a swim bladder: an air-filled organ that can inflate to help them float up in water or deflate to help them sink down. What can you infer about a species that lacks this organ?
A species that lack a swim bladder, a fish without buoyancy issues will often stay still and erect in the water.
What is a swim bladder?You will notice excessive fin movement if your fish are trying to keep upright or are swimming sideways or upside down as they attempt to float correctly.
Thus, we may draw the conclusion that the swim bladder's air capacity rises as the fish dives deeper.
You might be shocked to learn that the majority of bony fishes have a swim bladder, a particular organ that helps them with that.
Therefore, this is a gas-filled sac with a thin wall that is found inside a fish's body.
Learn more about swim bladder, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22849660
#SPJ1
Which Fisheries are used as a major source of protein
Plain
Coastal
Hilly
Desert
Carps, tilapia, catfish, and milkfish are particularly significant as protein sources for low-income families in developing nations. Freshwater finfish and tiny marine finfish species from the catch fisheries are also essential.
Which fisheries are the main sources of protein for Mcq?Pisciculture is the proper response. Pisciculture is the practice of rearing fish in ponds or tanks for human consumption. Tilapia, salmon, carp, and catfish are the most significant species that are raised on a global scale.
What are the top three places to find fish?Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, iodine, vitamin D, and calcium are just a few of the vital nutrients that can only be found in fish. Fish, one of the most significant sources of proteins and micronutrients, could be a powerful tool in the fight against malnutrition in India.
To know more about fisheries visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/19330123
#SPJ1
A deer eats a leaf from a tree and gets energy from sugar molecules in the leaf. Which two organelles are required to make this process possible? Pls help thank u so much
Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.
What is the function of mitochondria and chloroplast?Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and are responsible for generating the majority of the cell's energy. They do this through a process called cellular respiration, in which sugar molecules are broken down and the energy released is used to produce molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which the cell can then use as a source of energy.
Chloroplasts are organelles found in the cells of plants, algae and some other organisms that absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy. They are only found in the cells that have green pigments called chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, the process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy by using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
Learn more about chloroplast, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11136550
#SPJ1
Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.
What are Organelles?The majority of the energy produced by eukaryotic cells is produced by mitochondria, which are organelles that can be found in the cytoplasm of these cells.
Through a process known as cellular respiration, sugar molecules are broken down and the energy released is used to form molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which the cell can then use as a source of energy.
In the cells of plants, algae, and certain other species, there are organelles called chloroplasts that collect light energy and transform it into chemical energy.
Therefore, Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.
To learn more about Organelles, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2135497
#SPJ1
Maribel brings her backpack to the lab. She is also given a set of lab materials. What is the safest way for Maribel to organize these items in the lab?
Both the personal items and the lab materials should be arranged neatly along the edge of the table.
what is the name of a misfolded protein?
Which class of drugs reduces pain?
Steroids
Hallucinogens
Depressants
Narcotics
Answer:
Narcotics
Explanation:
Narcotics, or otherwise commonly known as opioids are massively known for pain relief. There's opioid epidemic here in US b/c people are abusing the drug at extremely alarming rates. You might have heard of codeine, morphine and fentanyl, these are some of the most potent and dangerous drugs if used without proper prescription.
Some individuals in a bird species have brighter feathers than others. The bright-feathered birds more easily attract mates and reproduce more often. Eventually, the bright-feathered birds will
die out in the population
attract fewer mates for reproduction
lose their brighter feathers
become the dominant bird in the population
Brighter feathers, however, give male birds a reproductive advantage and assist them attract female birds for mating. Because of this, populations of birds with brighter plumage continue to exist despite having a higher risk of being eaten by a predator.
Which of the following statements best describes why some birds have colorful feathers?They are used to entice prospective partners. Birds may recognize their own species by using colors and patterns. Birds can camouflage themselves against predators by using different colors. When courting, colors are utilized to draw attention (ie: courtship displays).
Explain the reason(s) for some animals' vivid coloring using at least two instances.Some animals are colored for physical protection, and some frogs can change the color of their skin to regulate their body temperature. Pigments in the skin of some animals prevent sunburn.
To know more about birds visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/9282402
#SPJ1
Answer: Its D- become the dominant bird in the population
Explanation: I got it right on the test
Pentane with molecular formula C5H12, exists in three isomeric forms. One shows linear carbon chains, another has one -CH3 groups present on the third carbon atom, and the third has two -CH3 groups present on the second carbon atom. What types of isomers are these?
A.
Geometric isomers
B.
Structural isomers
C.
Halotropic isomers
The types of isomers present in Pentane with molecular formula C5H12 are Structural isomers, option B.
What is Structural Isomerism?Structural isomers are isomers in which the atoms are completely different in order but have the same molecular formulas. Structural isomerism occurs when molecules have the same molecular formula but a different structural formula.
Different types of structural isomerism include chain isomerism, position isomerism, and functional group isomerism. C5H12 exists as three chain isomers, one -CH3 groups and two -CH3 groups. Because more branched isomers have weaker Van der Waals forces and thus lower boiling points, chain isomers have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.
Learn more on Structural isomers here: https://brainly.com/question/3947075
#SPJ1