This solution ensures that only one writer can access the shared Resource at a time, and readers can access the resource concurrently as long as there is no writer currently writing. The solution also prevents starvation of either readers or writers by using condition variables to ensure that blocked threads are awakened in a timely manner.
A pseudocode solution to the readers-writers problem using monitors can be outlined as follows:
// Initialize a monitor with shared variables
Monitor ReadersWritersMonitor
int readers = 0
bool writing = false
ConditionVariable noWriters
ConditionVariable noReaders
// Procedure for writers
Procedure StartWriting()
if readers > 0 or writing:
wait(noWriters)
writing = true
Procedure EndWriting()
writing = false
signal(noReaders)
signal(noWriters)
// Procedure for readers
Procedure StartReading()
if writing:
wait(noReaders)
readers++
Procedure EndReading()
readers--
if readers == 0:
signal(noWriters)
// In the main program, writers and readers call these procedures as needed:
ReadersWritersMonitor.StartReading()
// perform reading
ReadersWritersMonitor.EndReading()
ReadersWritersMonitor.StartWriting()
// perform writing
ReadersWritersMonitor.EndWriting()
This solution ensures that only one writer can access the shared resource at a time, and readers can access the resource concurrently as long as there is no writer currently writing. The solution also prevents starvation of either readers or writers by using condition variables to ensure that blocked threads are awakened in a timely manner.
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Using a monitor, ensure mutual exclusion and prioritize writers to prevent starvation in the readers-writers problem pseudocode solution.
A monitor-based solution to the readers-writers problem can be implemented using two condition variables, one for readers and one for writers.
Here is a pseudocode implementation:
Monitor RWMonitor {
int readerCount = 0;
bool writerActive = false;
condition_variable canRead;
condition_variable canWrite;
procedure startRead() {
if (writerActive) {
wait(canRead);
}
readerCount++;
}
procedure endRead() {
readerCount--;
if (readerCount == 0) {
signal(canWrite)
}
procedure startWrite() {
if (writerActive || readerCount > 0) {
wait(canWrite);
}
writerActive = true;
}
procedure endWrite() {
writerActive = false;
signal(canRead);
signal(canWrite);
}
}
In this implementation, readers wait if a writer is active, and writers wait if there are active readers or a writer.
Once a reader is finished reading, it signals the canWrite condition variable if it's the last reader.
When a writer is finished writing, it signals both canRead and canWrite condition variables to notify waiting readers and writers.
This solution ensures that writers have exclusive access to the shared resource and that multiple readers can read simultaneously, as long as there are no writers active.
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Developers found a "time of check to time of use" (TOCTTOU) vulnerability in their application. The vulnerability made it possible to change temporary data created within the app before the app uses the data later. This vulnerability is taking advantage of what process in the application?
This vulnerability above is taking advantage of the race condition process in the application.
What is race condition?This race condition is said to be in the critical section or one that is a part of the program and it is a place where shared memory is accessed and it is concurrently worked on or executed by two or more threads.
Hence, This vulnerability above is taking advantage of the race condition process in the application.
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In the u. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace?
In the U. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace is that:
Workers have a little privacy protections in regards to workplace emails.What is the above case about?Email are known to be often used to send or transmit a one-way messages or be involved in two-way communication and as such;
In the U. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace is that:
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In fedora 20, the logging system used to record the messages normally stored within the boot.log, messages, and syslog files has been replaced by a journaling database system called?
The logging system which has replaced the journaling database system for use in recording messages that are normally stored within the boot.log is Journald.
What is Journald?Journald refers to a logging system service which allows for messages to be stored and does so in an easier way so that system administrators can find relevant and interesting information when they look through log messages.
In the past, these messages that Journald now stores would have been stored in boot.log, messages, and syslog files but thanks to Journald using the special file format which is made especially for log messages, this has changed.
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Design a class named Cake. Data fields include two string fields for cake flavor and icing flavor and numeric fields for diameter in inches and price. Include methods to get and set values for each of these fields. Create the class diagram and write the pseudocode that defines the class. Design an application that declares two Cake objects and sets and displays their values.
Using the computer language in pseudocode to write a function code that declares two Cake objects and sets and displays their values.
Writting the code in pseudocode:- cake flavor: string
- icing flavor: string
-diameter: num
-price: num
+set cake flavor (cake flavor : string) : void
+set icing flavor (icing flavor: string) : void
+set Diameter(size : num) : void
+set Price(price : num) : void
+get cake flavor () : string
+get cing flavor () : string
+get Diameter() : num
+get Price() : num
Answer A=
Pseudocode:
class Cake
Declarations
private string cake flavour
private string icing flavor
private num diameter
private num price
public void set Cake flavour (string Cake flavour)this. Cake flavour = Cake flavour
return
public void set icing flavour (string icing flavour)this. icing flavour = icing flavour
return
public void set Diameter(num size)
diameter = size
return
public void set Price(num price)
this price = price
return
public string get Cake flavour ()
return Cake flavour
public string get icing flavour ()
return icing flavour
public num get Diameter()
return diameter
public num get Price()
return price
end Class
start
Declarations
Cake my Cake
Cake your Cake
myCake.set cake flavour (“chocalate”)
myCake.set icing flavour (“peppermint”)
myCake.setDiameter(15)
myCake.setPrice(18)
myCake.set cake flavour (“pineapple”)
myCake.set icing flavour (“orange ”)
yourCake.setDiameter(20)
yourCake.setPrice(25)
output “Cake 1 info:”
output myCake.get cake flavour ()
output myCake.get icing flavour ()
output myCake.getDiameter()
output myCake.getPrice()
output Cake 2 info:”
output yourCake.get cake flavour ()
output yourCake.get icing flavour ()
output yourCake.getDiameter()
output yourCake.getPrice()stop
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________ tells users how to use software and what to do if software problems occur.
Answer:
Documentation tells users how to use software and what to do if software problems occur.
Explanation:
Documents and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) help users use the software that they want to use. This is an advantage to whoever is selling the software so that they don't receive customer complaints and people continue to buy their product.
Mel is a research scientist at a health sciences center. His job requires him to analyze large amounts of data in short periods of time. Select the best computer for me?
In the case above, Mel needs a desktop computer with a fast processor.
What is data for a computer?Computer data is known to be a form of information processed or saved by a computer. This information is saved as text documents, images, audio clips, software programs and others.
Hence due to the volume of work and in In the case above, Mel needs a desktop computer with a fast processor.
See options below
23
Mel is a research scientist at a health sciences center. His job requires him to analyze large amounts of data in short periods of time.
Select the best computer for Mel.
A handheld tablet computer
A desktop computer with two screens
A desktop computer with a fast processor
A portable laptop computer
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If a user has a low level of digital literacy, what might they have trouble interpreting?
If a user has a low level of digital literacy, they might have trouble interpreting:
Calls to action IconsDesign patternsWhat is digital literacy?Digital literacy can be regarded as the an individual's ability in finding the evaluation, and communication of information through typing and other media on various digital platforms.
It can be evaluated with individual's grammar as well as the composition and typing skills and ability to produce text, with technology.
It should be noted that If a user has a low level of digital literacy, they might have trouble interpreting Calls to action and Icons and Design patterns.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
If a user has a low level of digital literacy, what might they have trouble interpreting? Select all that apply.
a. Calls to action
b. Words
c. Icons
d. Design patterns
Suppose your program frequently tests whether a student is in a soccer team, what is the best data structure to store the students in a soccer team?
The best data structure to store the students in a soccer team is the use of HashSet.
What is a Program?This refers to the set of instructions that are given to a computer program in order to execute the instructions.
Hence, we can see that based on the fact that a computer program needs to frequently test whether a student is in a soccer team, the best data structure to store the students in a soccer team is a HashSet
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A directory service is being installed on an exclusively windows network. which directory service software would be appropriate to install?
A directory service software that would be appropriate to install on an exclusively Windows network is an: Active Directory.
What is a directory service?A directory service can be defined as a software system that's designed and developed to store, organize and provide end users with a name and an access to directory information, so as to effectively and efficiently unify (synchronize) all network resources.
In this scenario, an Active Directory is a directory service software that would be appropriate to install on an exclusively Windows network because it uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
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Question 5 options: The description of ________ can be given by a lexical specification, which is usually separate from the syntactic description of the language
The description of LEXEMES can be given by a lexical specification, which is usually separate from the syntactic description of the language.
What is syntactic structure of language?Syntactic structure is known to be a form of an alphabet that are known to be legal characters.
Note that The description of LEXEMES can be given by a lexical specification, which is usually separate from the syntactic description of the language.
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To create a datasheet that lists all herbs that are Perennials, Jorge will create a new query. The Perennial field has a data type of Yes/No. Which criterion should Jorge use in the query for the Perennial field
The criterion that Jorge should use in the query for the Perennial field is Yes
What is a Datasheet?This refers to the document that summarizes the product specifications and other necessary details of the project.
Hence, we can see that Jorge has created a database for the herb garden he is planting this spring.
The fields in the database include Plant Name, When to Plant, Amount of Sun, Annual, and Perennial.
Therefore, the criterion that Jorge should use in the query for the Perennial field is Yes
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In the case above, to create a datasheet that lists all herbs that are Perennials, Jorge will create a new query. The Perennial field has a data type of Yes.
What means datasheet?A datasheet is known to be a kind of a document that is known to be often printed or electronic that gives a kind of a details in regards to a product, such as a computer, computer component, and others.
Note that the datasheet is made up information that can be used to be able to make a buying decision about a product or services by giving technical specifications in regards to the product.
Hence the response is yes, In the case above, to create a datasheet that lists all herbs that are Perennials, Jorge will create a new query. The Perennial field has a data type of Yes.
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Jorge has created a database for the herb garden he is planting this spring. Fields in the database include: Plant Name, When to Plant, Amount of Sun, Annual, and Perennial. He needs to answer the following questions using his database.Which plants need full sun?Which plants are Perennials? To create a datasheet that lists all herbs that are Perennials, Jorge will create a new query. The Perennial field has a data type of Yes/No. Which criterion should Jorge use in the query for the Perennial field?
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Submit a report outlining the steps you will take to obtain digital evidence. In your report you must include the legal requirements, ethical considerations, and the digital sources you will be investigating in hopes of recovering data and collecting evidence to determine who was responsible for the data exfiltration.
For all assignments, remember the following important elements:
Proofread for spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
You may respond in bullet form for this project, but use standard written English. Do not use texting abbreviations or other similar shortcuts.
The steps you will take to obtain digital evidence.
One has to Respond First. Then a Search and Seizure is ordered.There is the Evidence Collection. There is the Securing of the Evidence. There is Data Acquisition stage.Then there is Data Analysis. Then there is Evidence Assessment. Then there is Documentation and Reporting.The last is expert witness testimony.What is Digital evidence?Digital evidence is known to be a kind of information that is often saved or transmitted in a method that uses binary form that can be relied on in case of court.
Note that it is one that can be found on a computer hard drive, a mobile device such as phone, among other means.
Hence, The steps you will take to obtain digital evidence.
One has to Respond First. Then a Search and Seizure is ordered.There is the Evidence Collection. There is the Securing of the Evidence. There is Data Acquisition stage.Then there is Data Analysis. Then there is Evidence Assessment. Then there is Documentation and Reporting.The last is expert witness testimony.Learn more about digital evidence from
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A company needing a network to connect its offices in montana, idaho, and utah would require a:_______
A company that needs a network to connect its offices in states such as Montana, Idaho, and Utah would require a: wide area network (WAN).
What is a WAN?WAN is an abbreviation for wide area network and it can be defined as a type of telecommunication network that covers a wide range of geographical locations (regions) such as states, especially for the purpose of communication between different users that are residing in different countries or regions across the world.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that any company that needs a network to connect its offices and group of employees working in different states such as Montana, Idaho, and Utah would require a wide area network (WAN).
In conclusion, a wide area network (WAN) is a type of telecommunication network that is designed and developed to connect different states such as Montana, New York, Idaho, and Utah.
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Class ____________ allow you to create one version of a class, without having to replicate code to handle multiple data types.
Class templates allow you to create one version of a class, without having to replicate code to handle multiple data types.
Answer:
Class templates allow you to create one version of a class, without having to replicate code to handle multiple data types.
Explanation:
A template is a general and already formatted standard that many people can use and customize on their own. For example, a PowerPoint template already has the font size, font, and background already picked, and you can put what you want on it.
What should you point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 murano awd through a sweeping curve?.
The features to point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 Murano awd through a sweeping curve are:
How good the vehicle tracks as it goes into the curveHow level Murano is balanced.The strong grip of the tires.What is the 2023 Nissan Murano about?For 2023, the Murano is seen to be having a lot of overdue makeover and it is one that includes a feature of improvement such as revamp of the outside and interior.
Note that The features to point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 Murano awd through a sweeping curve are:
How good the vehicle tracks as it goes into the curveHow level Murano is balanced.The strong grip of the tires.Learn more about Cars from
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Sort the following everyday examples of sedimentary processes into the bins labeled with the sedimentary processes they most closely represent.
The Sorting of the examples of sedimentary processes are:
Sediment Erosion/transport - The dirt going down the drain after you give your dog a bath and drain the tub Dirt being blown off a patioDeposition of sediment - Dust collecting on furnitureWeathering of rock - Tree roots extending into a rock layer and breaking it down Ice expanding in a crack in the road creating a potholeCompaction/lithification - A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidatedWhat is the sedimentary process known as?Sedimentary rocks are said to be the outcome of
1) The weathering of preexisting rocks,
2) The transport of the weathering products,
3) The deposition of the material.
4) The compaction process.
5) The cementation of the sediment to form a rock.
This is known to be the most vital geological processes that has lead to the making of sedimentary rocks such as due to erosion, weathering, dissolution, and others
Therefore, The Sorting of the examples of sedimentary processes are:
Sediment Erosion/transport - The dirt going down the drain after you give your dog a bath and drain the tub Dirt being blown off a patioDeposition of sediment - Dust collecting on furnitureWeathering of rock - Tree roots extending into a rock layer and breaking it down Ice expanding in a crack in the road creating a potholeCompaction/lithification - A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidatedSee full question below
Sort the following everyday examples of sedimentary processes into the bins labeled with the sedimentary processes they most closely represent. Drag the appropriate items into their respective bins View Available Hint(s) Reset Heip A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidated Dirt being blown off a patio Ice expanding in a crack in the road Dust collecting on furniture creating a pothole Tree roots extending into a rock layer you give your dog The dirt going down the drain after a bath and drain the tub and breaking it down Sediment Erosion/transport Deposition of sediment Weathering of rock Compaction/lithification
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Which methods or commands provide access to superuser privileges for authorized users?
In Linux computer systems, the methods and commands that provide access to superuser privileges for authorized end users are:
The su command.Logging into the root account.The sudo command.What is a Linux command?A Linux command can be defined as a software program that is designed and developed to run on the command line, in order to enable an administrator (end user) of a Linux network perform both basic and advanced tasks by entering a line of text.
In Linux computer systems, some examples of the methods and commands that provide access to superuser privileges for authorized administrators (end users) include the following:
The su command.Logging into the root account.The sudo command.Read more on Linux commands here: brainly.com/question/25480553
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________ controls fix a trespass into the network. a. corrective b. detective c. preventive d. mitigating
Answer: Answer: corrective
Explanation:
During the maintenance phase of the software development life cycle, the information system is ______
During the maintenance phase of the software development , the information system is design.
What is software development?Software development is the name given to a group of computer science tasks involved in developing, and maintaining software.
The set of instructions or programs that a computer follows are known as software. It makes computers programmable and is independent.
Operating systems, utilities, hardware management, and other fundamental operational functions are all provided by system software.
creating computer programs that provide code-writing tools including text editors, to programmers.
Therefore, During the maintenance phase of the software development life cycle, the information system is design.
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What is an identifier that an online transaction is safe?
Answer: Look for third-party verification from TRUSTe or the Better Business Bureau symbol.
Explanation:
Having an SSL certificate is a sign that online transactions are secure. Secure Sockets Layer, or SSL, is a cryptographic technology that enables secure Internet communications.
A website's SSL certificate ensures that any data sent between the user's browser and the website's servers is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. Look for the secure connection indicator "https://" at the beginning of the website's URL. Additionally, look for the padlock icon in the address bar to verify encryption. Some websites may show a green address bar or organization name if they have Extended Validation SSL certificates.
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When methods have ____, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
What do you mean by public access?The Definition of the term public access is known to be a kind of a television channel where anybody can be able to broadcast a program
An example is the city council meeting can be able to broadcast on public access.
Hence, When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
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When methods have ____, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
a. private access
b. public access
c. complete access
d. all access
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As a member of the help desk administration team, you've been assigned to update the driver for the network adapter that is installed on most of the machines in your department. You have a copy of the latest driver on a USB flash drive. Which Windows utility will allow you to manually update this new driver?
The Windows utility that will allow you to manually update this new driver is called the Device Manager.
What is a Device Manager?This is known to be a form of Computer program or a kind of a component of a Microsoft Windows operating system that is said to give room for one to be able to see and control the hardware that is said to be attached to the computer.
Hence, The Windows utility that will allow you to manually update this new driver is called the Device Manager.
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Write a python program that prompts the user to enter 20 numbers, and then calculates and displays the sum of the positive ones.
Coding Assignment
123456789101112131415161818102
Explanation:
h
The Python program that prompts the user to enter 20 numbers and calculates the sum of the positive ones is given below.
We have,
The Python program that prompts the user to enter 20 numbers and calculates the sum of the positive ones:
def main():
num_count = 20
positive_sum = 0
for i in range(num_count):
try:
num = float(input(f"Enter number {i+1}: "))
if num > 0:
positive_sum += num
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter a valid number.")
print("Sum of positive numbers:", positive_sum)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
In this program, we define a function main() that runs the main logic.
It uses a for loop to prompt the user to enter 20 numbers.
Each input is converted to a floating-point number using float(), and if the number is positive (greater than 0), it adds it to the positive_sum variable.
The program then prints the sum of the positive numbers after all inputs are processed.
Thus,
The Python program is given above.
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In operant conditioning, the reduced frequency of behavior when it is no longer reinforced is known as:_______
In operant conditioning, the reduced frequency of a person's behavior when it's no longer reinforced is referred to as extinction.
The types of reinforcement.In operant conditioning, there are four (4) main types of reinforcement and these include the following:
PunishmentNegative reinforcementPositive reinforcementExtinctionIn operant conditioning, extinction refers to the reduced frequency of a person's behavior when it's no longer reinforced.
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Refer to the film, actor, and film_actor tables of the Sakila database. The tables in this lab have the same columns and data types but fewer rows. Write a query that: Computes the average length of all films that each actor appears in. Rounds average length to the nearest minute and renames the result column "average". Displays last name, first name, and average, in that order, for each actor. Sorts the result in descending order by average, then ascending order by last name. The query should exclude films with no actors and actors that do not appear in films. Hint: Use the ROUND() and AVG() functions.
Using the knowledge of computational language in python it is possible to write a code that organizes film, actor and film and actor at the same time.
Writting the code:SELECT a.last_name, a.first_name, ROUND(AVG(f.length)) AS 'average'
FROM film f
INNER JOIN film_actor fa ON f.film_id = fa.film_id
INNER JOIN actor a ON a.actor_id = fa.actor_id
GROUP BY a.last_name, a.first_name
ORDER BY average DESC, last_name ASC;
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The application that Scott is writing has a flaw that occurs when two operations are attempted at the same time, resulting in unexpected results when the two actions do not occur in the expected order. What type of flaw does the application have
The type of flaw that the application is said to have is known to be called race condition.
What is meant by race condition?A race condition is known to be a form of unwanted situation that takes place when a device or system tries to carry out two or more operations at the same given time, but due to the nature of the device or system, the operations had to b be done in the right sequence to be carried out correctly.
Therefore, The type of flaw that the application is said to have is known to be called race condition.
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This flaw is called a race condition.
The term race condition in this context refers to an error that occurs when a program attempts to perform two operations simultaneously. In other words, when two operations are attempted at the same time, this leads to a failure in execution since the two operations do not occur in the expected order.
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A(n) Blank______ database model stores data in the form of logically related two-dimensional tables. Multiple choice question. warehouse relational real-time
Answer:
relational database model
Explanation:
Which of the following commands can be used to display socket information out to the terminal screen
When is it permissible to access non va websites for personal use using va computers?
It is permissible only during one's break time or after a person is done with their duty hours and it is only for a short time and it is legal and also ethical.
What is a website?This is known to be a form of is a composition of publicly accessible, interconnected Web pages that is known to often share a one domain name.
Based on the scenario above, It is permissible only during one's break time or after a person is done with their duty hours and it is only for a short time and it is legal and also ethical.
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You cannot have an invalid entry in the foreign key column; at the same time, you cannot delete a vendor row as long as a product row references that vendor. this is known as:____.
You cannot have an invalid entry in the foreign key column; at the same time, you cannot delete a vendor row as long as a product row references that vendor. this is known as: referential integrity.
What is the referential integrity?
This is the term that is used to refer to the dependency on a primary key. This is the type of dependency that occurs based on the fact that the foreign key is much more dependent on the primary key.
This terminology is known to be associated with the relationship that is in existent within the given tables. Each of the tables that are of interest have a primary key. These appear based on the given relationships with the other keys in the table.
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