one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming is invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
What is the US government doing about global warming?EPA works with industry and others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through regulatory initiatives and partnership programs. Within the Agency, EPA implements a range of strategies to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and take other steps to reduce its carbon footprintReaching 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035. Achieving a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. Delivering 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communitiesMobilizing a whole-of-government approach, the United States is scaling up action at home and abroad to put the world on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and to achieve the global goal on adaptation. Learn more about the United States at COP27 and the U.S. Center
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Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that is used in the transport of food and medicine. dry ice becomes a gas at –78.5°c without becoming a liquid first. what change of state is being described?
The surface temperature of a block of solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) is -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.8 degrees F). Once it reaches this temperature, carbon dioxide completely bypasses the liquid state and transforms into a gas. One pound of dry ice produces 250 liters of carbon dioxide gas!
Carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice is employed. Sublimation is the process by which CO2 transforms from a solid to a gas without first undergoing a liquid phase, and it takes place at pressures lower than 5.13 atm and temperatures higher than 56.4 °C (216.8 K; 69.5 °F) (the triple point).
When a substance changes immediately from a solid to a gas without melting beforehand. The carbon dioxide is still present; it simply passes.
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Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
C
It takes a water wave 5.2 seconds to travel between two docks there are 19 m apart. An observer notices that 20 crests pass the first dock in 17 seconds.
find the wavelength of the water waves.
Answer:
152.12
Explanation:
hope it helps
Kong Mali po sorry
water is added to 5g of nacl, resulting in a total solution volume of 100 mL. what is the molarity of the nacl solution
A total volume of 100 mL of solution is created by mixing 5g of NaCl with water. The NaCl solution has a molarity of 0.151515.
Weight of NaCl=5 gm.
No.of moles of NaCl = Weight/ Mole .Wt =5/58.5= 0.08547
Weight of water= 100 gm.
Number of water moles = Weigh/Mole Wt =100/18=5.55556
Mole. Fraction of NaCl
=No.of moles of NaCl/ No.of molesNaCl+H2O =0.08547/(0.08547+5.55556)
=0.08547/5.64103 =0.151515
The amount of moles of a solute in a litre of solution is known as its molarity. A capital M is used to represent molarity.
A solution in chemistry is a combination of two or more compounds in which neither ingredient undergoes a chemical transformation. For instance, salt water is a solution that contains both salt and water (the solvent) (the solute). The concentration of a material in a solution is its amount of dissolution. In other words, it refers to the number of ingredients that have been added to your drink. In molarity, concentration is often expressed.
A mole is a fundamental chemical unit. It is the mass of a substance (in grammes) that has the same number of atoms, molecules, or ions as 12 grammes (6.022 x 1023) of carbon-12.
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1
4
2
What are the relative masses of a proton, neutron
and electron, given that a proton has a mass of 1?
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are
there in an atom of phosphorus, which has a proton
number of 15 and a mass number of 31?
3
Explain the terms atom and element, and include
a clear description of the relationship between the
two terms.
Explain why neutrons are important in making the
nucleus of an atom stable. You need to consider the
charges on the different subatomic particles present.
Answer:
Explanation:
A proton has a relative mass of 1. A neutron has a relative mass of 1. An electron has a relative mass of 1/1840. (accept 0)
An atom of phosphorus, which has a proton mass number of 31 has 15 protons, 15 electrons, and 16 neutrons.
Atom- The fundamental units of matter are atoms. They have a single nucleus, which is surrounded by a small number of protons and electrons.
Element- A species of atom known as an element is one that cannot decompose further. They only contain one kind of atom with the same quantity of protons.
Role of Neutron-
Neutron's charge is neutral. The element's mass is made up of protons and neutrons.
The neutrons' main function in an atom's nucleus is to contribute to the nuclear glue or binding energy that binds the nucleus itself together. Remember that protons and neutrons make up an atomic nucleus.
Positively charged protons don't get along with one another.
Neutrons are added to the structure to make up for the so-called mass deficit in order to counteract the protons' attractive forces.
In order to keep the nucleus together, the nucleons—the protons and neutrons in a nucleus—lose a little bit of mass that is transformed into binding energy.
Proton has relative mass of 1 while neutron has relative mass of 1. While that of an electron has relative mass of 1/1840.In phosphorous there are 15 electrons , protons and 16 neutrons.Atoms of same type combine to form element.Neutrons contribute to mass of atom hence change in number will make atom unstable.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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How many mol ratios can be obtained from the following chemical equation? Na2s + cd(No3)2 ———-> 2 NaNo3 +cds
12mol ratios can be obtained .
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation that only depicts the elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical process.
As previously stated, we employ net ionic equations to highlight the molecules that change throughout the reaction. It makes it simple to identify the active molecules in a reaction since they are the only ones in the equation.
Fill in the blanks with the balanced molecular equation.
For each substance, write the state (s, l, g, aq).
Break down strong electrolytes into ions (the complete ionic equation).
Remove the spectator ions from both sides of the full ionic equation.
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1.
Which of the following best explains the
relationship between molecules and atoms?
A
Atoms are molecules that have a charge.
B
Atoms have smaller parts, called
molecules.
С
Molecules are made up of two or more
atoms.
D
Molecules are atoms that have no mass.
Which of the following molecules are polar: Cl2, CO2, BF3, NO, SO2, XeF4
Group of answer choices
O NO, SO2 only
O Cl2, CO2 only
O NO, XeF4 only
O BF3, XeF4 only
Only the molecules of NO, SO2 are polar. These chemicals are referred to as polar solvents since they have both positive as well as ends.
What does the chemical term "polar" mean?a structure where the density of electrons is unevenly distributed. Nonpolar refers to a structure where the density of electrons is more or more uniformly distributed. Numerous physical, molecular, and ecological properties of molecules are influenced by polarity, which can take many different forms.
Why are bonds polar?A polar molecule bond is one in which there is an electrostatic potential difference in between atoms of between 0.5 and 2.0. A polar covalent link is a type of covalent bond with which the atoms are attracted to electrons in uneven amounts, resulting in looked.
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3.96 moles of water weighs
22.1 g
71.3 g
77.0 g
2.20 x 10^-1 g
4.55 g
Answer:
it is option no B using mole concept
Answer:
The correct answer is 77.0 g.
This energy diagram shows the allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule: energy Use this diagram to complete the table below. Which is the ground state? (pick one) How many excited states are there? How many lines are in the absorption line spectrum? Which transition causes the absorption line at the shortest wavelength? Which transition causes the absorption line at the longest wavelength?
The transition causing the absorption line at the longest wavelength is the transition from -2 to +2.
Ground State: -2
Number of Excited States: 4
Number of Lines in the Absorption Line Spectrum: 8
Transition Causing Absorption Line at Shortest Wavelength: -3 to -2
Transition Causing Absorption Line at Longest Wavelength: -2 to +2
The ground state is the state at the bottom of the diagram, which is -2.
There are 4 excited states, which are -3, -2, +1, and +2.
There are 8 lines in the absorption line spectrum, which are the 4 transitions from the ground state to the excited states, and the 4 transitions from the excited states back to the ground state.
The transition causing the absorption line at the shortest wavelength is the transition from -3 to -2.
The transition causing the absorption line at the longest wavelength is the transition from -2 to +2.
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In terms of binding energy per nucleon, what element divides fission and fusion processes? O He
O U O Fe
O C
O H
Fe which is Iron is the element that distinguishes between fission and fusion processes in terms of binding energy per nucleon.
Since the negatively charged electrons are held in place by the electrostatic pull of the positively charged nucleus, the electron binding energy is the lowest energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Fe element distinguishes between fission and fusion processes in terms of binding energy per nucleon. In particle physics, the term "binding energy" describes the energy an atom receives from electromagnetic interaction as well as the quantity of energy needed to break an atom down into free nucleons.
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Name the following compound
(ii) CH3COOCH2CH2CH3
Answer:
PROPYL ETHANOATE (OR PROPYL ACETATE)
Explanation:
1st step: Identify the functional group of the compound.
COO is present, hence it is an ester.
2nd step: Split up the compound into CH3COOH and CH3CH2CH2OH.
Comes from ethanoic acid and propanol
3rd step: Join the names of the alcohol and the carboxylic acid together.
Hence, propyl ethanoate.
Help would be greatly appreciated
How many moles of Zn(NO3)2 form from 7.0 mol AgNO3?
The correct answer is 7.0 moles of AgNO3 will form 7.0 moles of Zn(NO3)2,
What is mole ratio?Mole ratio is the ratio between the number of moles of two substances that are involved in a chemical reaction. It is an important concept in stoichiometry, which is the study of the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Mole ratio is often expressed as a fraction, in which the numerator is the number of moles of one substance, and the denominator is the number of moles of the other substance.
Since the reaction is a 1:1 mole ratio of reactant to product:
AgNO3 → Zn(NO3)2
7.0 mol AgNO3 → 7.0 mol Zn(NO3)2
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Orange juice has a pH of 4. What is its relative acidity compared to pure water, which has a pH of 7
The relative acidity of orange juice compared to pure water is 1000times. The relationship between acid strength and pH is inverse.
A scale that historically denoted "potential of hydrogen" was used to describe how basic or acidic an aqueous solution was. The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale can be used to gauge how strong an acid is. Higher pH values result in weaker acids, while lower pH values result in stronger acids. Therefore, we may conclude that the relationship between acid strength and pH is inverse.
Given the pH of orange juice = 4
Then concentration of orange juice (M1) = 10^-4M
pH of pure water = 7
The concentration of [H+] in water (M2) = 10^-7M
The relative pH = 10^-4/10^-7 = 10^3
Hence its relative acidity compared to pure water is 1000 times.
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Find the mass in kilograms in 2.6 mol of C8H12 (which is called windowpane).
Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass in 2.6 moles of C₈H₁₂ is 0.2808 kg.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of an atom or molecule is the mass of one mole of that particle expressed in grams.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Mass of 2.6 mol C₈H₁₂Being the molar mass of C₈H₁₂ 108 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 108 grams, 2.6 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (2.6 moles× 108 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 280.8 grams= 0.2808 kg (being 1000 gr= 1 kg)
Finally, the mass is 0.2808 kg.
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Which aqueous solution is expected to have a pH less than 7 at 25∘C?
a) LiNO3 (aq)
b) NH4Br (aq)
c) RbC2H3O2 (aq)
d) MgCl2 (aq)
[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex](aq ) is expected to have a Ph less than 7 as on dissociation the following constituents will separate
[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]NH_{4} OH[/tex](weak base) + [tex]HBr[/tex] (strong acid)
A weak base is a strong acid hence B is correct
[tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic and a PH greater than 7
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]it is a salt of a strong base and strong acid hence a neutral solution of PH 7
[tex]RbCH_{2} H_{3} O_{2}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic and a PH greater than 7
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How many geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF3Br3]3– ?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to isomer. Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
What is isomer?
An isomer is a chemical substance that has the same number and kinds of atoms like another chemical species that differs from it in terms of attributes due to the way the atoms are organized.
Stereoisomerism includes geometric isomerism. It is sometimes referred to as E-Z isomerism or cis-trans isomerism. Geometric isomerism is caused by cyclic compounds' constrained rotation around carbon-carbon double or single bonds. The complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻ has two geometric isomers, one is facial and other is meridional.
Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
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Volumetric flask - __________ during mixing and storage. Fill in the blank
When mixing and storing materials, volumetric flasks are utilized to determine volumes.
Volumetric flasks: what are they?A volumetric flask is a piece of plastic or glass lab equipment used to make solutions. It is applied to prepare a solution with a specific volume. Compared to beakers or Erlenmeyer flasks, volumetric flasks can be used to measure volumes significantly more precisely.
When is the best time to utilize a volumetric flask?When it's important to know the volume of the mixture being made exactly and properly, a volumetric flask is utilized. Similar to volumetric pipets, the size of a volumetric flask varies according to the solution volume that is being made.
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Why does the water creep up the paper? Explain this. Draw the molecular interactions associated with the macroscopic observation.
( I only need the drawing to be honest and I would really appreciate it if you could explain it)
Capillary action involves the hydrogen bonding in water.
What is capillary action?We have to note that when we are talking about capillary action, what we mean is the movement of water up the paper. We know that this movement of water would have a lot to do with the kind of intermolecular interaction that is going on.
Note that the water is composed of polar O-H bonds that can be able to interact with the -OH bonds that can be seen in the cellulose that is water and this accounts for the capillary action in water.
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consider three identical flasks with different gases. in which flask will the molecules have the greatest average velocity
The flask A, flask B, flask C, all have equal average kinetic energy at 0°C.
What is the average kinetic energy?The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is inversely related to its temperature. These particles must move more quickly as the gas warms because their mass is constant.
KE avg = 3/2RT
As a result, it is possible to state that average kinetic energy depends on temperature. As a result, as the temperature rises, the gas molecules become more energetic and move at a faster rate.
The average kinetic energy also stays the same because, in accordance with the question, the temperature is constant across all flasks.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of flasks A, B, and C at 0°C is the same.
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Complete question is " Consider three identical flasks with different gases:
Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 273 K
Flask B: N₂ at 250 torr and 273 K
Flask C: H₂ at 100 torr and 273 K
In which flask will the molecules have the greatest average kinetic energy per mole?
Identify the phrases that generally apply to molecular compounds. A. Contains metals and nonmetals B. Are often fades or liquids C. Have low melting points D. Contain ionic bonds E. Use covalent bonding
Answer is option C) Have low melting points.
Explanation:
As is common knowledge, small molecules make up molecular compounds, and these small molecules are held together by an intermolecular force. The intermolecular tensions in this situation are incredibly weak and simple to overcome when breaking it. Therefore, molecular compounds have low melting and boiling points because of weak intermolecular interactions.
What are molecular compounds?Chemical substances known as molecular compounds assume the shape of distinct molecules. Examples include common substances like carbon dioxide and water. These substances differ significantly from ionic substances like sodium chloride. When metal atoms give up one or more of their electrons to nonmetal atoms, ionic compounds are created. The resultant cations and anions are drawn to one another electrostatically.
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How many hydrogen atoms are in 1 mg of aspartame?
16. INFER: Magnesium and Sodium atoms are about the same size. How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single (+) charge?
The atomic size of a magnesium ion is smaller than the atomic size of sodium ion.
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is known by its electronic configuration. Atoms' electron configurations adhere to a standard nomenclature in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are arranged in a sequence with the number of electrons they each hold expressed in superscript.
the electronic configuration of each element's electrons:
Na-[tex]1s^{2}2 s^{2}2 p^{6} 3s^{1}[/tex]
Mg-[tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2}[/tex]
The magnesium atom is smaller than the sodium atom because its nuclear charge is larger (12+) than that of sodium (11+), according to the electron configuration. The electrons will be drawn more strongly to the magnesium nucleus, reducing the size of the atom.
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Identify the electron configuration of the metal ion in Fe(NO3)3.
O [Ar]3d6
O [Ar]4s23d6
O [Ar]4s23d3
O [Ar]4s23d6
O [Ar]3d5
[Ar]4s23d6 the electron configuration of the metal ion in Fe(NO3)3.
What electron arrangement does As3 have?The noble gas krypton, which is isoelectronic with As arsenic 3 ion (As3), is isoelectronic with [Ar]3d104s2sp6 because it has gained three electrons.
Transition-metal ions are frequently referred to as having dn configurations because their valence electrons are mostly found in d orbitals. For instance, it is claimed that the Co3+ and Fe2+ ions have a d6 configuration.
The number of protons in the atomic nuclei of arsenic, abbreviated As, is 33. 33 electrons would likewise be present in a neutral As atom.
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The amount of ascorbic acid, C6H8O6. in orange juice was determined by oxidizing the ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid, C6H6O6. with a known excess of l2, and back titrating the excess I2 with Na2S203. A 5.00-mL sample of filtered orange juice was treated with 50.00 mL of excess 0.01023 M l2. After the oxidation was complete, 13.82 mL of 0.07203 M Na2S203 was needed to reach the starch indicator endpoint. Report the concentration of ascorbic acid in milligrams per 100
mL
There is 2.43 mg of ascorbic acid in the 5.00-mL sample, or 48.6 mg/100 mL of orange juice.
Explanation:
For i2+na2s2o3 titration,
I2 + 2 S2O3^-2 <--> 2 I^-1 + S4O6^-2
13.82 mL of 0.07203 M Na2S2O3 was needed to reach the starch indicator end point.
Number of moles of Na2S2O3 = 13.82*0.07203= 0.9954546 millimoles.
So, number of moles of excess I2 = 0.9954546/2 = 0.4977273 millimoles.
For oxidizing the ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid
C6H8O6 + I2 --> C6H6O6 + 2 H+ + 2 I-
SO 1mole of I2 read for 1 mole of C6H8O6.
Initial I2 used = 50*0.01023 = 0.5115 millimoles.
Number of moles of I2 used = 0.5115 - 0.4977273 = 0.0137727 millimoles.
Number of moles of C6H8O6 in5 ml of orange juice = 0.0137727 millimoles.
Weight of C6H8O6 in5 ml of orange juice = number of moles * molecular weight = 0.0137727 * 176 = 2.4239952 mg
In 100 ml of orange juice = 2.4239952/5) *100 = 48.479904 milligrams per 100 mL. is the answer.
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What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
a
1
b
2
c
13
d
15
The group number of the element in the periodic table is equal to 15 as it has five valence electrons. Therefore, .option D is correct.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be explained as the electrons occupying the outer shell of an atom while the electrons placed in the inner shell are known as core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to calculate valence electrons and know the types of bonds.
Valence electrons can be filled in different shells, causing interaction between atoms and leading to the formation of chemical bonds.
The five elements have five electrons in their valence shell therefore it belongs to nitrogen family. The group number can be calculated as 10 + 5 = 15
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QUIZ 5: CHAPTER REVIEW The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide. True False
The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.
True
What is radioactive?Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which particles such as alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted from unstable atomic nuclei. This is due to the fact that the nucleus is unstable and requires a rearrangement of its protons and neutrons. Radioactive isotopes can be found in nature, or they can be artificially created. Radioactivity has many useful applications, such as medical imaging, cancer treatments, smoke detectors, and nuclear energy. It also has some potential dangers, such as radiation exposure and the risk of nuclear disasters.
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changing the subscripts of chemicals can mathematically balance the equation. why is it unacceptablle
To balance a chemical equation, you can only adjust the coefficients; you cannot change the subscripts. The ratios of the atoms in the molecule and the resulting chemical characteristics are altered by changing subscripts.
What occurs if the subscript in a chemical equation is changed?Changing the coefficients solely affects the quantity of molecules in that specific chemical. However, modifying the subscripts will change the substance itself, rendering your chemical equation incorrect.
What distinguishes altering a subscript from altering a coefficient in a chemical formula?You can determine the substance from the subscript. You can find out how much of each element is present in the molecule. The substance itself would change if it were altered. In contrast, simply altering the coefficient results in a change in the number of molecules.
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How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.
Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.
A pH of 2 is how much more acidic than a pH of 5.For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.
How many times more acidic is a pH 2 solution compared to a pH 9 solution?Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.
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How many liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
4 liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
To find the amount of 30% acid that must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid, we can use the concept of percentage concentration. The percentage concentration is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute (in this case acid) to the total number of moles of the solution.
Let's call x the number of liters of 30% acid to be added. Then the final volume of the solution is (2+x) liters.We know that the final concentration of the solution is 25%, so we can write the following equation:
(moles of acid in 2 liters of 15%) + (moles of acid in x liters of 30%) / (2+x) = 0.25
We can now use the percentage concentration to find the number of moles of acid in each volume of acid:
moles of acid in 2 liters of 15% = (2L * 0.15) = 0.3 moles
moles of acid in x liters of 30% = (xL * 0.30) = 0.30x molesWe can now substitute these values in the equation above:
(0.3) + (0.30x) / (2+x) = 0.25
Solving for x we can find the volume of 30% acid that needs to be added to the 2 liters of 15% acid:
0.3 + 0.30x = 0.25(2+x)
0.3 + 0.30x = 0.5 + 0.25x
0.05x = 0.2
x = 4 L. Therefore, 4 liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
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How many grams of zinc metal will be produced by treating 54. 0 grams of
aluminum with a solution of zinc chloride, ZnCl,?
(A:196 g Zn)
By treating 54.0 grams of aluminum with a solution of zinc chloride, ZnCl, 328.6g/mol of zinc metal will be created.
The definition of molar mass.The molar mass of a substance is its mass expressed in grams per mole. As shown in this video, the molar mass of a substance can be calculated by adding the molar masses of the substance's component atoms. The number of moles in the substance can then be calculated from its molar mass and converted to mass.
Balance chemical reaction,
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 2AlCl₃ +3Zn
Molar mass of aluminum is 27.99g/mol
Molar mass of zinc chloride is 136.29g/mol
The mole ratio of ZnCl₂ to Al is 3:2
Grams → moles → moles → grams
45Al × 1mol Al/27.99g Al × 3 mol ZnCl₂/2 mol Al × 136.29 g ZnCl₂/1 mol ZnCl₂
on simplification,
45×3×136.29/27.99×2 = 328.6g/mol.
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