Answer:
t = 1862 s
Explanation:
To do this, we need first to determine the theorical detention time, which can be determined with the following expression:
t₀ = ∀/Q (1)
Where:
t₀: detention time
∀: Volume of the fluid in the reactor
Q: Flow rate in the reactor
With this time, we must use the following expression to determine the time that the workers will take to vent the tank:
C = C₀ e^(-t/t₀) (2)
From here, we must solve for time t, and the expression will be:
t = ln(C₀/C) * t₀ (3)
Now that we know the expression to use, let's solve for t. Using (1) to determine the detention time, ∀ is 1900 m³, and Q is 2.35 m³/s so:
t₀ = 1900 / 2.35 = 808.51 s
Now, let's solve for the time t. C will be 0.0015 mg/L (or 1.5 mg/m³ cause in 1 m³ we have 1000 L) and C₀ 15 mg/m³:
t = ln(15/1.5) * 808.51
t = 1861.66 s or simply 1862 sHope this helps
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a 300-g object moving at a velocity of 50 m/s (about 100 mph).
O 4x10 -38 m O 4x10-35 m O 4x 10 9 m O 4x10 12 m
The de Broglie wavelength of a 300-g object moving at a velocity of 50 m/s is 4×10³⁵ meters. Hence, option (B) is correct.
What is the de Broglie wavelength?When studying quantum mechanics, the de Broglie wavelength is a key idea. De Broglie wavelength is the wavelength (λ) that is connected to an item in relation to its momentum and mass. Typically, a particle's momentum is inversely proportional to its de Broglie wavelength.
The de Broglie wavelength of a 300-g object moving at a velocity of 50 m/s is = Planck constant/momentum
= 6.6 ×10⁻³⁴/(0.300×50) meter
= 4×10³⁵ meters.
The de Broglie wavelength of a 300-g object travelling at 50 m/s is 4*10^35 meters. As a result, option (B) is accurate.
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Which layer of the atmosphere is the least dense? A. mesosphere B. troposphere C. stratosphere D. exosphere
The answer is A. Mesosphere. It isn't the least dense overall, but it is out of these options.
Answer:
D: is the correct answer
Identify the indicated glycosidic linkages in the blood group B saccharide that is drawn below.
The disacharide has a beta 1,4 glycosidic bond as its type of connection. Disaccharides have two different kinds of glycosidic linkages: alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds and beta 1,4 glycosidic bonds.
What is a glycosidic linkage, for instance?The term "glycosidic linkage" describes the connection made between two monosaccharide units via an oxygen atom following the removal of a water molecule. For instance, the sucrose molecule contains a glycosidic bond that connects the two monosaccharide units, -glucose and -fructose.
What kinds of links contain glycosidic molecules?There are two different kinds of glycosidic bonds: 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta. When the carbon-1's OH is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds form, and 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds,
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Atoms X, Y, Z, and R have the following nuclear compositions: Which two are isotopes?
Atoms X, Y, Z, and R have the following nuclear compositions. In the following nuclear compositions The isotopes are 410186 X and 412186 Z.
In this case, 186 is an atomic number shared by both isotopes. Isotopes are elements that share the same atomic number but have different mass numbers. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in their nucleus. This means that while isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number, they have different atomic masses. Isotopes are chemically identical because an element's chemical properties are determined by the number of protons in its nucleus (atomic number). Isotopes, on the other hand, can have varying physical and nuclear properties, such as decay rate, melting point, and stability.
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The complete question is :
Atoms X, Y, Z, and R have the following nuclear compositions: Which two are isotopes?
410 X 186, 410 Y 183, 412 Z 186, 412 R 185
Draw the organic product(s) of the reaction of acetophenone with H2NNH2, KOH.
If no reaction occurs, tell OWL by drawing ethane (CH3CH3).
Do not separate two structures with a + sign.
Answer:
From Wolff Kishner Reduction we can say that the product thus formed will be ethylbenzene.
Explanation:We know that acetophenone has (COCH3) attach to it as a functional group. When it reacts with hydrazine that is (NH2NH2) in the presence of a strong base such as KOH and heat, an intermediate known as hydrazone is formed. Hydrazone are a cousin of imines. Here the oxygen gets replaced with hydrazine and water is released. Then after deprotonation of NH we have protonation at carbon of the functional group. Then we again have deprotonation of NH and finally N2 is released and we have a protonation of carbon which results in ethylbenzene.
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Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 0.595M iron(II) bromide solution that contains 100. g of iron(II) bromide . Round your answer to significant digits.
The volume, in milliliters of 0.595 M iron (II) bromide that will contain 100 g of the substance will be 779.3 mL.
Molarity problemThe molarity of a solution is the ratio of the mole of solutes to the volume of the solution. Mathematically:
Molarity = mole/volume
Also, mole = mass/molar mass
Thus, 100 g of iron (II) bromide (molar mass = 215.65 g/mol) would be:
100/215.65 = 0.4637 mol
Making the volume of the subject from the equation above:
Volume = mole/molarity
= 0.4637/0.595
= 0.7793 liters
In milliliters, 0.7793 liters = 0.7793 x 1000 = 779.3 mL
Thus, the volume of the solution would be 779.3 mL.
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if pressure of a gas sample is quadrupled and the absolute temperature is doubled what factor does the volume of the sample change
To determine the volume factor change, we must make V2 the focus of the equation. Therefore, the volume factor change is (c) 1/2.
If the temperature rises four times, how will the pressure change?As the Kelvin temperature increases, the pressure increases. Direct proportionality governs the connection between the two sums.
When the temperature in Kelvin increases, the pressure of the gas will increase fourfold.
What is the fourth power of the absolute temperature?According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, an object's total radiant heat production .
and absolute temperature are inversely related.
Learn about the Boltzmann Law.
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fill in the blank. the amino acid side chain residues in an alpha helix point question ___1 of 1 choose your answer... from the center of the helix.'
The amino acid side chain residues in an alpha helix point away from the center of the helix.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 different amino acids that can be used to make proteins, and these amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form long chains, called polypeptides. These polypeptides then fold into specific three-dimensional structures, which determine the function of the protein. Amino acids can be classified as essential or non-essential. Essential amino acids are those that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet, while non-essential amino acids can be produced by the body. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its specific function in the body. Some examples of important proteins in the body include enzymes, hormones, and structural proteins such as collagen and keratin.
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10) The two organic compounds shown below will differ in which physical
properties?
OH
CH3
OH
OH
CH3
OH
A. Optical rotation only.
B. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra only.
C. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and optical rotation.
D. They will have identical physical properties.
An organic compound's physical characteristics are determined by the alkyl portion (carbon chain), but its chemical characteristics are determined by the functional group.
What characteristics do organic substances have? What makes them different from one another?The melting and boiling points of organic molecules are comparatively low. The sort of attraction forces used in each situation to retain the particles close to one another is the cause of these variations.
What are the physical characteristics of organic substances and what do they mean?The boiling point and solubility of organic molecules are two highly typical physical characteristics. The capacity of a material to dissolve in a solution is known as solubility. Density is another physical characteristic.
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This energy diagram shows the allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule: Use this diagram to complete the table below.
The atom's ground state is A. There are two levels of excitement. The wavelength with the shortest transition is A to B. B - C is the transition with the longest wavelength.
A diagram of energy is what?It is possible to see the progression of a chemical process using an energy diagram. The energy disparity between the reactants and products of a process is better understood with this graphic. Additionally, it shows how energy rises as the active compound develops.
What use do energy graphs serve?An energy diagram, which illustrates how the potential energy of the starting state and the potential energy of the end state relate to one another, can be used to depict a physical or chemical process.
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Draw the form of malonic acid that is expected to predominate at physiological pH.
At physiological pH, malonic acid is expected to exist predominantly as its conjugate base, malonate, which is a dianion with the molecular formula C3H2O4^2-.
What is molanic acid?Molanic acid is an organic acid with the chemical formula C2H4O2. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of carbohydrates, and is formed when glucose is oxidized by enzymes such as glucose dehydrogenase. Molanic acid is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet smell, and is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It has a molecular weight of 60.05 g/mol and is a precursor to the other organic acids such as lactic acid, malic acid, and citric acid. Molanic acid is used in the food industry as a preservative, and is also used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes.
This dianion is a symmetric molecule with a planar triangular structure, with a central carbon atom double-bonded to two oxygen atoms and single-bonded to two additional oxygen atoms. The two negative charges are localized on the two outer oxygen atoms.
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Label the various areas in the molecular orbital diagram by moving the labels onto the diagram. v 2nd attempt A empty molecular orbitals B occupied molecular orbitals C overlap D valence band
E conduction band
The conduction band in the molecular orbital diagram because it's an electron occupying the valence bound.
What is molecular orbital diagram?Because an electron occupies the valence bound, the conduction band in the molecular orbital diagram. A molecular orbital diagram, also known as a MO diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool used to describe chemical bonding in molecules using molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals approach in particular. A molecular orbital diagram is used to study the bonding of a diatomic molecule. MO diagrams may be used to identify the magnetic characteristics of a molecule and how they change with ionisation. They also show the bond order of the molecule, or how many bonds are shared between the two atoms.
Here,
Because an electron occupies the valence bound, the conduction band in the molecular orbital diagram.
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Part A How many of the following molecules contain at least one pi bond? C2H6. Cl 2 CO, C2 Cl 4, HCN O 4
O 1
O 2
O 0
O 3
2 – C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain at least one pi bond.
What is molecules?Molecules are the smallest unit of any chemical element or compound that has the properties of that substance. They are made up of atoms bonded together in various combinations, and have a definite chemical structure and composition. Molecules can be made up of single atoms, such as oxygen (O2), or of different types of atoms, such as water (H2O). Molecules are the building blocks of all matter, and are the basis of all living and non-living things.
C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not contain any pi bonds. Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals between two atoms. C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain double bonds between the atoms, which are made up of pi bonds. C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not have any double bonds, so they do not contain any pi bonds.
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Complete the following roadmap for calculating the molality of a solution from mass of solute X - multiply by volume of solvent (L) - mulliply by mass ol solvent (kg)
- multiply by molar mass of X (glmol) - multiply by density of X (glmL) - divide by volume of solvent (L) - divide by density of X (glmL) - divide by mass of solvent (kg)
- multiply by molarity of X (Movl)
- divide by molar mass ol X (glmol)
- divide by molarity of X (moVL) mass(g) of X ...|...
amount(mol) of X
...|....
molality(m) of X solution
The molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent. It depends on the mass of the solvent. It is denoted by m. It is also called Molal Concentration.
What is Molality?Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in litres, is the most widely used unit to express solution concentration: litres of solution/moles of solute equals M.
The following equation can be used to determine the molality: m = (Number of moles of the solute)/ (Mass of the solution in litres.) Molality is measured in kg/mol. The terms molality and molal concentration are interchangeable. The equation for calculating molality,
m = (Moles of the Solute, in Number)/ (Mass of the solution in litres.)
Molality is measured in kg/mol.Molality has an advantage over molarity in that it is unaffected by changes in temperature and pressure because it is determined based on mass rather than volume.
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What separation technique can be used to separate colors in dyes or markers without using heat?
A. Chromatography
C. Filtration
B. Distillation
D. Evaporation
Chromatography separation technique can be used to separate colors in dyes or markers without using heat.
What is chromatography?
Chromatography is a method of separating substances from a mixture by passing them through a medium, such as a column, to separate them according to their molecular structure. Substances are separated when they interact differently with the medium, allowing them to be identified. Chromatography has a wide range of uses and is an important analytical technique in many industries and fields. It is used to identify and measure the amounts of various substances in a sample, such as in food, pharmaceutical, and environmental testing. Chromatography is also used to purify and separate organic compounds, including proteins, nucleic acids, and metabolites.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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What is it that gives substances their different properties?
The physical properties of substances are those properties that can be seen and observed as the chemical properties of substances.
What gives a substance its properties?Chemical changes occur when bonds are crushed and/or formed between molecules or atoms. This method that one substance with a definite set of properties (such as melting point, color, taste, etc) to rotate into a different substance with different properties.
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be noticed or measured without changing the specification of the substance. Physical properties involved color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points.
So we can conclude that those properties occur as the result of a chemical reaction and change the constitution of the substance.
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Step 6: Measure Pressure and Volume with the Book
and 1 kg of Weight
Total the mass on the syringe. Record it in the
correct row of the data table.
kg
DONE
4
O-
01
Click and drag weights to change the pressure.
Click the syringe to zoom in and see the volume.
Total mass on the syringe is 1.498 Kg . To find the total mass of a solution, we need to add the mass of the solute to the mass of the solvent.
What in chemistry is a solute?A solute is something that a solvent can disintegrate in order to make a solution out of. A solute can take many different forms. It could be either a material, fluid, or vapour. The solute is separated and dispersed among its molecules adequately by the solvent, or substance, which induces the solute to dissolve.
pressure = 1.18
volume of the gas in the syringe. we are estimating it to the nearest 0.5 mL is 43.5 mL.
Product of Pressure and volume is 51.3
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Predict the major product(s) you would obtain from sulfonation of the following compounds:
(a) Fluorobenzene
(b) m -Bromophenol
(c) m -Dichlorobenzene
(d) 2,4 -Dibromopheno
A sulfonic acid functional group is added to the molecule during the process of sulfonation. Aromatic sulfonation occurs when the sulfonic acid group is added to aromatic compounds.
Fluorine raises the electron density at the ring by mesomeric action and is an ortho and para directing group, leading to the formation of p-fluorobenzene-sulfonic acid and o-fluorobenzene-sulfonic acid during the sulfonation of fluorobenzene. Since substitution between two groups seldom happens, both -OH and -Br are ortho and para directed, resulting in the formation of the two products 2-Bromo-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid and 4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. As -Cl is an ortho and para directing group, 2,4-Dichlorobenzene-sulfonic acid results from the sulfonation of m-dichlorobenzene. 2,4-Dibromophenol is sulfonated to produce 3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid as the end product.
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On the diagram of the nitrogen cycle, which number represents nitrite (NO2)?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
On the diagram of the nitrogen cycle, option C number 3 represents nitrite (NO2)
The Nitrogen Cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various forms, such as nitrogen gas, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate, in the environment. Nitrogen gas makes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, but it is not readily available to most living organisms in that form. The Nitrogen Cycle involves several key steps, including nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas is converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Nitrification is the process by which ammonia is converted into nitrite and nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.
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The physical state(s) present when a substance is melting is (are) a) solid. B) liquid. C) gas_ D) solid + liquid. E) liquid gas:
Option B is the correct option means solid and liquid. Both physical states are present in this melting process
What is a substance?A substance is a class of materials that has a certain makeup. They have particular characteristics and cannot be physically divided into its chemical components. Sodium chloride and sugar are two examples. A chemical substance is a type of matter with a predictable chemical composition and physical characteristics.According to some references, it is also impossible to physically separate a chemical compound into its component parts without first destroying any chemical bonds. Matter with a definite composition and set of characteristics is referred to as a substance. A substance is every pure element. It is a material when it is pure. Substance examples: Because iron is an element, it is also a substance.
Hence, The physical state(s) present when a substance is melting is (are) a) solid is solid and liquid.
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Determine the average rate of change of B from t=0 to t=362 s.
A yields 2B
time(s): 0, 181, 362
Concentration of A (M): 0.170, 0.425, 0.140
Answer must be in M/s
The average rate of change of B from t=0 to t=362 s is [tex]0.001883 M/s.[/tex]
How to find the average rate of change?The average rate of change of B can be determined using the formula:
rate = (change in concentration of B) / (change in time)
We can calculate the change in concentration of B by subtracting the initial concentration of B from the final concentration of B:
change in concentration of B = final concentration of B - initial concentration of B
We can calculate the change in time by subtracting the initial time from the final time:
change in time = final time - initial time
We can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to convert the concentration of A to the concentration of B:
2A -> B
change in concentration of B = (2 * change in concentration of A)
We can use this information to calculate the average rate of change of B from t=0 to t=362 s:
change in concentration of B = [tex](2 * (0.425 M - 0.170 M)) = 0.680 M[/tex]
change in time = [tex]362 s - 0 s = 362 s[/tex]
rate = [tex](0.680 M) / (362 s) = 0.001883 M/s[/tex]
Therefore, the average rate of change of B from t=0 to t=362 s is [tex]0.001883 M/s.[/tex]
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what organic product would you obtain from reaction of 1-pentanol with cro3, h2o, h2so4?
Pentanoic acid product will obtained from reaction of 1-pentanol with Cro₃, H₂o, H₂SO₄.
What do reactants and products consist of?Reactants are the chemical substances that take part in chemical reactions to create new substances, or products. Chemical reactions between reactants produce new substances, which are referred to as products.
Chemical reactions are the transformation of one or more reactants into one or more new products. Materials are composed of chemical building blocks or compounds. Various products are created by rearranging the atoms that make up the reactants in a chemical reaction.
A chemhttps://brainly.com/question/29039149als into one or more other chemicals. Rust, for instance, is produced when iron and oxygen come together. Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water are produced when vinegar and baking soda are mixed.
chemical reaction is attached below
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Part A The decomposition of HI(g) is represented by the equation In which bulb would you expect the composition of gases to be closest to equilibrium? O bulb 1 2HI(g) =H2(g) +12(g) The following experiment was devised to determine the equilibrium constant of the reaction O bulb 2 O bulb 3 HI(g) is introduced into five identical 400-cm' glass bulbs, and the five bulbs are maintained at 623 K.The amount of Iz produced over time is measured by opening each bulb and titrating the contents with 0.0150 M Na2S2O3(aq). The reaction of I, with the titrant is O bulb 4 O bulb 5 12 +2Na2S2O3-Na2S406 + 2NaI Submit Previous Answers Correct You have enough information to calculate the value of Q at each time increme Part B What is the value of Kc for the decomposition of HI at 623 K? Express your answer numerically. View Available Hint(s) EVO AE ? Kc =
Methane and ethane, two saturated light paraffins that are gaseous in an atmosphere, make up the majority of the hydrocarbon mixture that makes up natural gas.
What is gases?The percentages of nitrogen, oxygen, argon and other gases in the atmosphere of the Earth are roughly 78%, 21%, 0.9 percent, and 0.1%, respectively. Other gases that make up the final 0.1 percent include trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon. Gases are substances that can exist as a gas in one atmosphere of pressure. The 11 gases are Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine, Argon, Neon, Krypton, Radon, Xenon, and Oxygen. Given that they are all elements, these are known as pure gases.
Here,
The majority of the hydrocarbon mixture that makes up natural gas is made up of methane and ethane, two saturated light paraffins that are gaseous in an atmosphere.
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How much heat in kilojoules is evolved or absorbed in each of the following reactions?
1-Burning of 15.5 g of propane:
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)?3CO2(g)+4H2O(l) ?H?=?2220 kJ
2-Reaction of 4.88 g of barium hydroxide octahydrate with ammonium chloride:
Ba(OH)2?8H2O(s)+2NH4Cl(s)?BaCl2(aq)+2NH3(aq)+10H2O(l) ?H?=+80.3 kJ
1.24KJ of energy is absorbed as heat by each reaction. When systems or objects have different temperatures, energy is transferred as heat.
What does Heat really mean?Kinetic energy passes through a material or an item, or it moves from an energy source to a material or an object, to create heat. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three possible transmission methods for this type of energy.
The temperature of heat:Temperature and heat are not the same thing. The sum of an object's atoms' kinetic energy is its heat energy. The average kinetic energy of a substance's atoms is its temperature.
moles =4.889/315.391mole=0.01548 moles
OH =80.3KJ*0.01548 mol Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O/1mol of Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O
=1.24 KJ
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You have 100 mL of a 6 M solution of NaCI and you need to dilute it to 400 mL. What is the molarity of the new solution?
Answer: 1.5 M
Explanation:
In order to find the molarity of the new solution, we need to use the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that the initial volume is 100 mL and the initial molarity is 6 M, we can plug in the values and solve for M2:
6 M x 100 mL = M2 x 400 mL
M2 = (6 M x 100 mL) / 400 mL
M2 = 1.5 M
So the new solution will have a molarity of 1.5 M.
Indicate the molecu lar geometry around the central atom of each of the following species: CF4 Select NCI3 [Select) So2 [Select] the silicon atom in disilane (Si is bonded to Si) SisHe Select the carbon atom in urea (NH2)>CO (C is bonded to O, N and N) [Select]
Each of the following species has a tetraherdal, trigonal pyramidal, bent, tetraherdal, or trigonal planar molecular geometry centered on the central atom.
What is an example of an atom definition?An atom is the fundamental unit of chemistry. It is the tiniest portion of matter where electric charges particles might escape. It is really the small material with properties resembling chemical elements.
What makes it an atom, and why?But when it refers to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. This Greek word atomos, meaning meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. As a result, as he stated, all substance might be reduced to discrete, tiny pieces, called atomos.
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draw the major product(s) of electrophilic chlorination of o-xylene.
The major product(s) of electrophilic chlorination of o-xylene is attached below.
What is electrophilic chlorination?Among the most frequently used chemical processes are those in which an electrophilic chlorine atom is transferred from a chlorinating agent to a nucleophilic substrate. Microscale organic synthesis is one example of an application, while multitonnage scale industrial applications are another.
While chlorine (Cl) gains a partial negative charge when attached to carbon, carbon gains a partial positive charge as a result. Here, the positively charged Carbon will act as the electrophile ( C ).
Electrons in the chlorine-chlorine bond are repelled as a chlorine molecule approaches the benzene ring by the ring's delocalized electrons. Chlorine functions as an electrophile thanks to its slightly positive end.
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A dime weighs 2.5 g. What is the dollar value of 1 kg of dimes?
A dime weighs 2.5 g. $40 is the dollar value of 1 kg of dimes.
What is Dime?In American use, a dime is a 10-cent coin that is officially referred to as "one dime" and is worth one-tenth of a dollar. By virtue of the Coinage Act of 1792, the denomination was initially approved.
The dime, with dimensions of 0.705 inches (17.91 millimeters) in diameter and 0.053 inches (1.35 mm) in thickness, has the lowest diameter and is the thinnest of all U.S. coins now in circulation.
The term "dime" is derived from the Old French disme (modern French dîme), which means "tenth part" or "tithe" and is derived from the Latin decima [pars]. The only American currency now in widespread use that doesn't have a dollar or cent value is the dime. The cost of manufacturing a dime in 2011 was 5.65 cents. It costs ten cents to buy a dime. The value of a penny, often known as a one-cent coin, is one cent. A dime coin is equivalent to 10 one-cent coins in value (pennies).
Given that,
weights of Dime = 2.5 gm
Now, 2.5 g x 10 dimes = 25 gm
So, 1 kg = 1000 gm
Thus, 1000 / 25 = 4000 cents
4000 cents = $40
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most of the body\'s excess nitrogen is excreted as urea. draw urea.
In addition to being a starting point for the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals, urea is also utilized as a fertiliser and feed additive.
What is urea used for?In addition to being a starting point for the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals, urea is also utilized as a fertiliser and feed additive. An organic substance having the chemical formula CO(NH2)2, urea is also referred to as carbamide. Two amino groups are linked by a carbonyl functional group to form this amide. As a result, it is carbamic acid's most basic amide. The main organic component of human urine is urea, also known as carbamide, a waste product of many living things. This is due to the fact that it comes at the end of a series of processes that degrade the proteins' building blocks, the amino acids. Urea, commonly known as carbamide, is a safe, practical substance with a lengthy history.To learn more about urea refer to:
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the structures of maltose and trehalose are shown below. compare and contrast these carbohydrates.
Comparing the maltose and trehalose, both are carbohydrates, having different property, structures, and properties, discussing the property below:-
Maltose:-
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units linked by an α-1,4-glycosidic bond. It is formed by the hydrolysis of starch, and is the second product of the hydrolysis of glycogen. Carbohydrates Maltose is sweet, but less sweet than glucose. Maltose is commonly used in brewing, baking and confectionery.
Trehalose:-
Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units linked by an α,α-1,1-glycosidic bond. It is found in many organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and some insects. Trehalose is sweet and is used as a sugar substitute. It is also used as a food additive, as well as in the production of some drugs and cosmetics.
In summary, Maltose and Trehalose are both disaccharides composed of glucose units, but they have different glycosidic bond linkage and different properties. Maltose is formed by the hydrolysis of starch and is less sweet than glucose, it is used in brewing, baking and confectionery. Trehalose is found in many organisms, it is used as a sugar substitute and a food additive, as well as in the production of some drugs and cosmetics.
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Question - the structures of maltose and trehalose are shown below. compare and contrast these carbohydrates. The structure or figure is attached below.