A 20-year bond has a coupon rate of 7.0% and a face value of $1000. The required return is 10%. If interest rates fall by 2%, the price of this bond changes by about 2%.
To calculate the percentage change in the price of the bond, we need to first calculate its current price using the given information. We can use the present value formula to find the price of the bond:
PV = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + F / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value or price of the bond, C is the annual coupon payment, r is the required return or yield to maturity, n is the number of periods (in this case, semi-annual periods), and F is the face value of the bond.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
C = 0.07 x $1000 / 2 = $35
r = 0.10 / 2 = 0.05
n = 20 x 2 = 40
F = $1000
PV = ($35 / 0.05) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.05)^40] + $1000 / (1 + 0.05)^40
PV = $633.96
Now, we need to recalculate the bond price assuming a 2% decrease in interest rates. The new required return or yield to maturity is:
r' = 0.10 - 0.02 = 0.08
Plugging this value into the present value formula, we get:
PV' = ($35 / 0.08) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08)^40] + $1000 / (1 + 0.08)^40
PV' = $752.48
The percentage change in the bond price is then:
[(PV' - PV) / PV] x 100%
[($752.48 - $633.96) / $633.96] x 100%
= 18.67%
Therefore, the correct answer is E - Approximately 2% increase.
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Complete question:
A 20-year bond has a 7.0% coupon rate and face value of $1000. The required return is 10%. What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the interest rates decrease by 2%? Assume the bond makes semi-annual coupon payments.
A - Approximately 31% increase
B - Approximately 31% decrease
C - Approximately 21% increase
D - Approximately 21% decrease
E - Approximately 2% increase
The periodic-order quantity (POQ) can be determined using an economic time interval, which is the economic order quantity (EOQ) divided by on-hand inventory annual demand gross requirements total required inventory
Periodic-order quantity (POQ) can be determined by dividing the economic order quantity (EOQ) by the product of the annual demand and the ratio of the total required inventory to the on-hand inventory.
POQ is a method of inventory management that involves ordering a fixed quantity of inventory at set intervals. To determine the optimal quantity to order, the EOQ formula is often used, which calculates the ideal order quantity based on factors such as demand, ordering costs, and carrying costs.
However, when using the POQ method, the EOQ must be adjusted to account for the current level of on-hand inventory, as well as the total required inventory for the economic time interval. Dividing the EOQ by the product of these two factors yields the POQ, which can help to minimize inventory costs and ensure adequate stock levels.
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grossnickle corporation issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.1% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000 one year ago. today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 4.2%. what is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?
The current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55[/tex].
Given, Grossnickle Corporation issued 15-year, non-callable, annual coupon bonds at their par value of [tex]$1,000[/tex] one year ago. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 4.2%. We need to find out the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity.
To calculate the current price of the bonds, we need to calculate the bond value (PV) based on the prevailing interest rate, which is [tex]4.2%[/tex].
The bond value calculation formula is
PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)-n)/ r + FV/ (1 + r)n
where,
C = coupon rate =[tex]6.1%[/tex]
FV = Face value of the bond = [tex]$1000[/tex]
n = no. of years to maturity = 14 year
sr = market interest rate = [tex]4.2%[/tex]
Therefore, the current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55.[/tex]
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which of the following coding rules would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and drg for this case? select all that apply.
a. Respiratory failure is always due to an underlying condition.
b. Careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure.
c. Respiratory failure is always coded as secondary.
e. Respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM.
f. The principal diagnosis should be based on physician query to determine whether the pneumonia or the respiratory failure was the reason for the admission.
The correct answers for coding rules that would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case are options A and C. A is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always due to an underlying condition and C is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always coded as secondary.
Respiratory failure is a condition in which the lungs fail to oxygenate the blood adequately. Respiratory failure is not always caused by underlying conditions. Therefore, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case. Respiratory failure can be coded as the principal diagnosis. As a result, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case.
A careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure (Answer B), and the principal diagnosis should be based on a physician's query to determine whether pneumonia or respiratory failure was the reason for the admission (Answer F).
Additionally, respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM (Answer E).
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Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead RatesGwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three chrome-plated products—automobile bumpers,valve covers, and wheels. These products are manufactured in two production departments (Stamping and Plating). The factory overhead for Gwinnett County Chrome is $239,200.The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows:Direct Labor Hours Machine HoursStamping Department Automobile bumpers 590 810 Valve covers 310 570 Wheels 350 620 1,250 2,000 Plating Department Automobile bumpers 195 1,150 Valve covers 200 700 Wheels 195 750 590 2,600 Total 1,840 4,600 The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company now plans to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The total factory overhead associated with each department is as follows:Stamping Department $120,000Plating Department 104,000Total $224,000Required:1. Determine the multiple production department factory overhead rates, using direct labor hours for the Stamping Department and machine hours for the Plating Department.Stamping Department $ per direct labor hourPlating Department $ per machine hour2. Determine the product factory overhead costs, using the multiple production department rates in (1).Automobile bumpers Valve covers WheelsStamping Department $ $ $Plating Department Total factory overhead $ $ $
The Stamping Department rate is per direct labor hour and the Plating Department rate is $40 per machine hour. Total factory overhead = $102,640. Total factory overhead = $57,760. Total factory overhead = $63,600
1. To calculate the multiple production department factory overhead rates, we use the following formula: rate = total overhead ÷ total measure of activity.
Stamping Department rate = $120,000 ÷ 1,250 direct labor hours = $96 per direct labor hour
Plating Department rate = $104,000 ÷ 2,600 machine hours = $40 per machine hour
2. To calculate the product factory overhead costs, we multiply the rate with the measure of the activity of each product.
Automobile bumpers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 590 direct labor hours = $56,640
Plating Department = $40 x 1,150 machine hours = $46,000
Total factory overhead = $56,640 + $46,000 = $102,640
Valve covers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 310 direct labor hours = $29,760
Plating Department = $40 x 700 machine hours = $28,000
Total factory overhead = $29,760 + $28,000 = $57,760
Wheels:
Stamping Department = $96 x 350 direct labor hours = $33,600
Plating Department = $40 x 750 machine hours = $30,000
Total factory overhead = $33,600 + $30,000 = $63,600
with a 35 percent marginal tax rate, would a tax-free yield of 6.4 percent or a taxable yield of 9 percent give you a better return on your savings?
A marginal tax rate is the rate of tax that applies to the last dollar of a taxpayer's income. This tax rate is calculated by dividing the amount of tax paid by the taxpayer by their taxable income.
The tax rate applied to an individual's income is determined by their income bracket, which is defined by their level of income. Taxable and tax-free yields: In the United States, interest earned from savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other investments is generally taxable. This is referred to as taxable income because it is subject to income tax. The tax rate applied to this income is determined by the individual's income tax bracket. In contrast, tax-free income is income that is not subject to income tax. This may include interest earned on certain types of investments, such as municipal bonds. In this scenario, we are given a marginal tax rate of 35%. The question is whether a tax-free yield of 6.4% or a taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings. Using the following formula, we can calculate the after-tax yield for each investment option: After-tax yield = pre-tax yield x (1 - marginal tax rate)Tax-free yield of 6.4%: After-tax yield = 6.4% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 4.16% Taxable yield of 9%: After-tax yield = 9% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 5.85% Thus, the taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings at a marginal tax rate of 35%.
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the initial step in the risk management process is to
The first step in the risk management process is to identify any incident that can potentially have an adverse (risk) or advantageous (opportunity) influence on the project's goals.
The necessary steps are laid out in the risk management process. The risk management process, which is used to manage risk, is made up of these five essential components. A strategy for determining risks and opportunities, how they might affect a project or organization, and how to deal with them is the risk management process. Structures for risk management are made to do more than just identify current threats. The uncertainties should be measured and their impact on a corporation should be anticipated using a competent risk management strategy.
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if there is an inflationary gap due to an increase in aggregate demand, and there is no stabilization policy, then the economy will self-correct back to potential output because:
If there is an inflationary gap due to an increase in aggregate demand, and there is no stabilization policy, then the economy will self-correct back to potential output because of the market mechanism of the economy.
What is the inflationary gap?An inflationary gap is a situation that occurs when the actual level of output surpasses the potential output of the economy, and the economy becomes over-employed. In other words, when the economy is in an inflationary gap, there is upward pressure on the price level.
The self-correction mechanism refers to the market mechanism of the economy. When the economy is in an inflationary gap, prices and wages rise, which decreases aggregate demand and increases aggregate supply. Eventually, the economy returns to its potential output level.
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Which of the following could be a logical or realistic accounting period for a business that is creating financial statements? (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.one-yearone-monthsix-monthfive-year
A logical or realistic accounting period for a business creating financial statements could be one-year, one-month, six-month, or five-year. A one-year accounting period is most common and is recommended for most businesses.
This allows for a full year of financial statements that accurately reflect the business’s financial performance. A one-month accounting period is used by some businesses, such as those that require up-to-date information on a regular basis. A six-month accounting period is typically used by businesses that have seasonal sales, as this allows them to better track their financial performance during their peak seasons.
Finally, a five-year accounting period is used by businesses that have long-term investments or contracts. This allows for a comprehensive view of the business’s financial performance over the long term.
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If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately ________ years.a. 70
b. 14
c. 10
d. 7
If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately 10 years. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The real GDP represents that rate at which the final amount of goods as well as the services produced in an economy during a stipulated time is considered. However, in real GDP, the rate of inflation is also adjusted against these values of produced goods and services. When the growth rate of real GDP is 7 percent, it takes around 10 years for the real GDP to double-up.
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Ocean Co. just paid a dividend of $2 per share out of earnings of $4 per share. If the book value per share is $25, what is the expected growth rate in dividends (g)?
If the book value per share is $25, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
We can use the dividend payout ratio and retention ratio to calculate the expected growth rate in dividends.
The dividend payout ratio is the proportion of earnings that are paid out as dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio is:
Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Earnings = $2 / $4 = 0.5
The retention ratio is the proportion of earnings that are retained by the company for reinvestment. In this case, the retention ratio is:
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
The sustainable growth rate formula is:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity)
Return on equity (ROE) can be calculated as:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
Since the book value per share is given as $25, we can assume that the shareholder's equity per share is also $25. Therefore:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity = $4 / $25 = 0.16
Now we can calculate the sustainable growth rate:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity) = 0.5 x 0.16 = 0.08 or 8%
Therefore, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
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As CEO, Juan likes to meet all newly hired employees and share the story of how his grandfather started the company 60 years ago. Juan uses to inspire the new employees. The following diagram shows an overview of the management process. Fil in the two missing label's. Planning Select geals and ways to attain them Performance Attain goals Products Services Efficiency Effectiveness materialsMonitor activities Technological Assign responsibility for task and ) ← → Leading Use influence to motivate employees
The diagram shows an overview of the management process, indicating Planning, Performance, Technological, and Leading.The two missing labels are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Planning: In this stage, organizations select goals and ways to attain them. It involves analyzing external and internal factors that may affect the business's ability to achieve the set goals.
Performance: It involves achieving the set goals. Organizations attain these goals by producing products and services, being efficient and effective, and using resources such as materials and labor effectively.
Technological: It includes using technology to enhance the organization's effectiveness and efficiency. Companies use technology to monitor their activities, identify gaps, and make informed decisions that drive the business forward.
Leading: In this stage, managers use their influence to motivate employees to achieve the organization's goals. It entails communicating the vision, setting expectations, and guiding the employees to attain the set objectives.The missing labels in the diagram are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Assign responsibility for tasks: This label falls under the Performance category. Assigning responsibility for tasks involves delegating tasks to individuals or teams. It enables managers to achieve the set goals by effectively utilizing the available resources.
Monitor activities: This label falls under the Technological category. Monitoring activities involves using technology to monitor processes, track performance, and identify areas that need improvement. It helps organizations to make data-driven decisions that drive the business forward.
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assume that a company uses a general journal as well as special journals for sales, purchases, cash receipts, and cash payments. a sales return for credit on account would be recorded in the. a. cash receipts journal.b. cash disbursements journal.c. direct posting journal.d. sales journal.e. general journal.
A sales return for credit on account would be recorded in the sales journal. (option d)
The sales journal is a special journal used to record sales of merchandise on account. It typically includes columns for the date of the sale, the customer's name and account number, a description of the merchandise sold, the amount of the sale, and the terms of the sale.
If a customer returns merchandise for credit on account, this transaction would be recorded in the sales journal using a credit entry, which would reduce the customer's account balance. The sales journal is designed to simplify the recording of sales transactions and to facilitate the posting of these transactions to the general ledger.
While a sales return for credit on account would impact the customer's account balance, it would not involve cash receipts or cash disbursements, so it would not be recorded in the cash receipts journal or the cash disbursements journal.
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Answer: General Journal
Explanation: Only sales on account are recorded in the sales journal. Sales returns for credit on account would not be recoded in the sales journal, it would be recorded in the general journal.
bao is a member of a project team that is responsible for conceiving, designing, and implementing an innovative new product for her company. the team includes specialists from various divisions, such as the technology division, marketing division, and sales division. this project team is an example of a
As the team includes specialists from various divisions, such as the technology division, marketing division, and sales division. This project team is an example of a product-development team.
What is the role of product-development team?The entire process of transforming an idea into a lovable product is referred to as product development. It includes capturing raw concepts, prioritizing what to build, iterating, and measuring success.
Product development teams are in charge of understanding customer needs, developing new products, and bringing them to market. Aside from deciding what to build, they must communicate the benefits and measure the product's performance — both of which are critical responsibilities in any business. The ultimate goal is to provide value to customers while also supporting the business.
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mr. hepp, a self-employed consultant, failed to include a $38,200 income item on a 2021 form 1040, which was filed on march 9, 2022. the gross income reported on the return was $102,380. what is the latest date that the irs can assess any additional 2021 tax?
The latest date that the IRS can assess any additional 2021 tax due to the omission of the $38,200 income item would be April 15, 2023.
What is income?Income is an economic concept that refers to money or other forms of compensation earned by individuals or entities. Income can come in the form of wages, salaries, profits, pensions, rent, interest, royalties, dividends, or other forms of payment. Income is typically measured over a certain period of time, such as a month, year, or five-year period. Income is a key component of economic growth and indicates the amount of money individuals and businesses have available to save or invest. Income can be used to measure the financial progress of individuals and groups of people, such as households, businesses, or nonprofit organizations.
That is the deadline for the IRS to assess additional tax for the 2021 tax year. Generally, the IRS has three years from the date a return is filed or the due date of the return, whichever is later, to assess additional tax due to an omitted item. Since Mr. Hepp's return was filed on March 9, 2022, the three-year period would expire on April 15, 2023.
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Which situation is most likely an indicator that an economy has reached a trough?
answer After months of consistently rising, the unerployment rate stayed the same for two months in a row.
The economy's growth rate declines as the depression stage progresses. There is more decrease until the demand for and supply of products and services, as well as the prices of the factors, reach their lowest point. The slump in the economy will finally arrive.
What does the economic cycle's "trough" refer to?The period at the bottom of the business cycle where it is evident that a recession is taking place is known as the trough. A period of worsening in a number of economic activity indicators is a warning indication. It frequently results after two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, but this is not always the case.
What elements characterize a business cycle low?Then, a trough, the economy will reach its lowest point during the cycle. The stock market may have its lowest point, unemployment may be at its highest level, obtaining credit may be difficult, and business sales and earnings may experience their lowest point all during a downturn. When the economy recovers from its downturn, growth returns.
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securities with maturities of one year or less are classified as a. capital market instruments. b. preferred stock. c. money market instruments. d. none of these choices are correct.
Securities with maturities of one year or less are classified as C. Money Market Instruments. Money market instruments are short-term debt instruments with a maturity period of less than one year.
What are money market instruments?Money market instruments are short-term, highly liquid, and low-risk debt securities. They are highly marketable instruments that are used by participants as a means of providing short-term financing. Money market instruments can be used by individuals, businesses, and governments to invest their money for short periods of time.
Money market instruments have a maturity of less than one year and are highly marketable. Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements are examples of money market instruments.
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Which of the following is a vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product?a. demonstrationb. testimonialc. humord. music
The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music". Option (D) is correct answer.
It is essential to use a variety of components to make ads more effective and memorable. Emotional integration is one such component that allows brands to connect with their target audience emotionally.
The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music." Music in ads creates an emotional appeal that helps viewers connect with the product. The right music can create a feeling of joy, excitement, or even sadness, depending on the type of product being marketed.
It is an effective way to create an emotional appeal that connects with the target audience and makes the ad more memorable. The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music. Option (D) is correct answer.
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the most recent financial statements for kerch, incorporated, are shown here (assuming no income taxes): income statement balance sheet sales $ 4,900 assets $ 15,400 debt $ 10,700 costs 3,440 equity 4,700 _____ _____ _____
net income $ 1,460 total $ 15,400 total $ 15,400 _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____
assets and costs are proportional to sales. debt and equity are not. no dividends are paid. next year's sales are projected to be $5,969. what is the external financing needed?
The external financing needed is $255.59.
External financing needed CalculationsNet income = Sales – Costs – Debt Interest
Net income = $4,900 – $3,440 – $10,700
Net income = $1,460
Interest = 0 (given)
Equity (plug-in-the-figure method)
Equity = Assets – Debt
Equity = $15,400 – $10,700
Equity = $4,700
Sales and costs are proportional to sales. It means that the costs will increase as the sales increase. If sales for the next year will be $5,969, costs will also increase proportionately.
If the costs increase by x, then the new net income can be calculated as follows:
Net income = $5,969 – x – $10,700
Net income = $1,460
External financing needed
If sales increase to $5,969 and all other variables remain constant, then:
Equity = $4,700
Net income = $1,460
Costs = $3,440
Assets = $15,400
Debt = $10,700
We can solve for the cost increase by setting the new net income equal to the previous year's net income:
Net income = $1,460 = $5,969 – x – $10,700$x = $5,969 – $10,700 – $1,460$x = $855
External financing needed = Assets – (Equity + Current Assets – Current Liabilities)
External financing needed = $15,400 – ($4,700 + $4,900 – $10,700)
External financing needed = $255.59 (approximated to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the external financing needed is $255.59.
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following negotiations on a transaction which result in the choice of a letter of credit for payment, the next step is for the exporter to group of answer choices ship the goods to the importer. ask the advising bank to open a letter of credit. make a security deposit in the issuing bank. send a pro-forma invoice to the importer. send a pro-forma invoice to the importer's bank.
The next step, after the negotiations on a transaction that results in the choice of a letter of credit for payment, is for the exporter to send a pro-forma invoice to the importer.
A pro-forma invoice is a document that is used to provide an estimate of goods and services that will be provided, prior to the issuance of a formal invoice. Once the proforma invoice is accepted, the issuing bank can then open a letter of credit, and the importer will make a security deposit in the issuing bank.
After the negotiations on a transaction, the next step, following the choice of a letter of credit for payment, is to ask the advising bank to open a letter of credit. A letter of credit is an essential financial instrument that plays a crucial role in international trade. It assists the parties involved in making their transaction secure and efficient.
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a small accounting firm has 4 44 accountants who each earn a different salary between 52 , 000 52,00052, comma, 000 dollars and 58 , 000 58,00058, comma, 000 dollars. for extra help during tax season, they hire a 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant who earns 10 , 000 10,00010, comma, 000 dollars. [show data] how will hiring the 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant affect the mean and median? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer:
A. Both the mean and median will increase, but the median will increase by more than the mean. B. Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median. C. The mean will increase, and the median will decrease. D. The median will increase, and the mean will decrease.
The mean will increase, and the median will not change when a fifth accountant is hired with a $10,000 salary during the tax season. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median.
Mean and Median of a Data SetThe median of a set of data is the value that is located in the center when the data are arranged in numerical order. Half of the observations lie above the median, and half lie below it.
To find the median of a data set, we arrange the observations in numerical order and then locate the median using the following rule:
If the number of observations is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of observations is even, the median is the average of the two middle values.The mean of a set of data is the sum of the observations divided by the total number of observations. The mean is sensitive to the value of any outlier, i.e., a value far from the others in a set of data.The given problem suggests that a small accounting firm has 4 accountants whose salaries are between $52,000 and $58,000. During tax season, they hired a fifth accountant who earns $10,000.
Let us calculate the mean and median of the salaries of five accountants, including the one hired during tax season.
Salary of 1st accountant = $52,000
Salary of 2nd accountant = $53,000
Salary of 3rd accountant = $55,000
Salary of 4th accountant = $58,000
Salary of 5th accountant = $10,000
Let's compute the mean and median salaries.
Meansalary=(52,000+53,000+55,000+58,000+10,000)/5= $45,600
Median salary = $53,000
We observe that the mean salary of accountants increased from $54,500 ($218,000/4) to $45,600 ($228,000/5) when the fifth accountant was hired.
This is because the addition of the fifth accountant's lower salary reduced the mean value.The median of the salaries remained unaffected, and it is $53,000, which is the middle value of the five salaries.
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which of the following terms is used to identify the process of expense recognition for property, plant and equipment? multiple choice amortization depreciation depletion revision
The term used to identify the process of expense recognition for property, plant, and equipment is depreciation.
What is depreciation?Depreciation refers to the method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It is a process that is used to recognize the cost of an asset over the number of periods that it provides value.
Depreciation is most frequently used in accounting to depreciate a company's fixed assets, such as property, plant, and equipment. Depreciation, which is a key component of a business's long-term financial performance, is used to determine the asset's remaining value over time. As a result, it aids in the calculation of the book value of an asset on a company's balance sheet over time. Depreciation, in other words, refers to the allocation of an asset's cost to expense throughout the asset's useful life.
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A delivery company is considering adding another vehicle to its delivery fleet, all the vehicles of which are rented for $100 per day. Assume that the additional vehicle would be capable of delivering 1500 packages per day and that each package that is delivered brings in ten cents ($.10) in revenue. Also assume that adding the delivery vehicle would not affect any other costs.
a. What is the MRP? $_______
What is the MRC? $__________
Should the firm add this delivery vehicle?
(Click to select) Yes or No
b. Now suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle doubles to $200 per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation?
MRP = $ _______
MRC = $ _______
Should the firm add a delivery vehicle under these circumstances?
(Click to select) Yes or No
c. Next suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle falls back down to $100 per day, but, due to extremely congested freeways, an additional vehicle would only be able to deliver 750 packages per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation?
MRP = $_______
MRC = $ _______
Would adding a vehicle under these circumstances increase the firm’s profits?
(Click to select) Yes or No
In part (A) the MRP =$150, MRC=$100, therefore, the firm should add delivery vehicle to increase the profit margin. In part (B) MRP=$150, MRC=$200, so adding a vehicle is not profitable. In part (C) MRP=$75, MRC=$100, so adding a vehicle is not profitable.
For the given data:
(a). The MRP is $150 (1500 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $100 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Therefore, yes, the firm should add the delivery vehicle as it will increase its profits since MRP is more than MRC.
b. The MRP is $150 (1500 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $200 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Under these circumstances, the firm should not add the delivery vehicle as it would not increase its profits because value of MRC is more than MRP.
c. The MRP is $75 (750 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $100 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Adding the vehicle under these circumstances would not increase the firm’s profits as the MRP is lower than the MRC.
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Explain what is meant by this statement: "Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term."
The above-stated statement means that "Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term."
Most spells of unemployment mean that the periods of unemployment that last for a shorter duration, such as 6 months or less, and most of the unemployment, observed at any given time, is long-term, which means lasting for over 6 months. These two types of unemployment have been recognized for years. What is unemployment? Unemployment refers to the lack of paid job opportunities for a person who is actively seeking employment. The unemployment rate is the percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. Various factors, including age, education level, work experience, location, and industry, affect unemployment levels. People who are unemployed or who have never worked typically have a more challenging time finding a job. Most spells of unemployment are short and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term. Long-term unemployment can have a significant impact on a person's ability to find work in the future, as employers may view them as having lost their skills or having a poor work ethic.
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Crane Company has two divisions: Sporting Goods and Sports Gear. The sales mix is 55% for Sporting Goods and 45% for Sports Gear. Crane incurs $6670000 in fixed costs. The contribution margin ratio for Sporting Goods is 30%, while for Sports Gear it is 50%. The weighted average contribution margin ratio is 40% 30% 41% 39%
The weighted average contribution margin ratio for Crane Company's Sporting Goods and Sports Gear divisions is 39. The correct option is D.
How to calculate the weighted average contribution margin ratio for Crane Company's Sporting Goods and Sports Gear divisions?A company's contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing its contribution margin by its total revenue. This ratio is utilized to determine the contribution margin in relation to the company's revenue. Here is how to calculate the weighted average contribution margin ratio:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin ÷ Sales) × 100
As per the given problem, we are provided with the following details:
The sales mix is 55 for Sporting Goods and 45 for Sports Gear.
Fixed costs for the company are 6,670,000.
The contribution margin ratio for Sporting Goods is 30, while for Sports Gt is 50.
Now, we can compute the contribution margin for each of the divisions as follows:
Contribution margin for Sporting Goods = (55/100) × (30/100) × Sales
Contribution margin for Sports Gear = (45/100) × (50/100) × Sales
Total contribution margin = Contribution margin for Sporting Goods + Contribution margin for Sports Gear
By substituting the given values, we get:
Total contribution margin = (55/100) × (30/100) × Sales + (45/100) × (50/100) × Sales= 0.55 × 0.30 × Sales + 0.45 × 0.50 × Sales = 0.165S + 0.225S = 0.39S.
Here, S represents Sales.
Therefore, the total contribution margin is 0.39S.
We can now calculate the weighted average contribution margin ratio using the given formula as follows:
Weighted average contribution margin ratio = (Total contribution margin ÷ Total sales) × 100
By substituting the values, we get:
Weighted average contribution margin ratio = 0.39ΔS × 100 = 39%
Hence, the weighted average contribution margin ratio for Crane Company's Sporting Goods and Sports Gear divisions is 39.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Kingbird, Inc. Iras an opening balance in its supplies account of $2740 and purchases $3420 of supplies during the year. A year-end physical count'shows $3190 in supplies inventory. Which is the appropriate journal entry at year end? O Dr Supplies $3420 Cr Cash $3420 O Dr Supplies $2970 Cr Supplies Expense $2970 O Dr Supplies Expense $3190 Cr Supplies $3190 O Dr Supplies Expense $2970 Cr Supplies $2970
The appropriate journal entry at year end would be:
Dr. Supplies Expense $3230, Cr. Supplies $3230
A supplies account is an accounting account used to track the cost of supplies, materials, and other consumables used in a business or organization.
It is used to record the initial balance of supplies, purchases of supplies during the year, and any adjustments made for ending inventory of supplies.
The supplies account was opened with a balance of $2740 and $3420 was purchased during the year. Therefore, the total amount of supplies available during the year was $6160 ($2740 + $3420).
However, the year-end physical count shows only $3190 in supplies inventory. This means that $2970 ($6160 - $3190) of supplies were used during the year.
Therefore, the appropriate journal entry at year end would be to debit Supplies Expense for $2970 and credit Supplies for $2970.
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Mark runs a driving range in New York City. He has taken notice of the three competitors who are located very close to his business. Mark decides to look at his competitors' pricing and then determine his best pricing strategy based on all of the information. In this scenario, Mark is utilizing _____. value pricing competitor-based pricing price skimming target ROI penetration pricing
In this scenario, Mark is utilizing competitor-based pricing.
Mark runs a driving range in New York City. He has taken notice of the three competitors who are located very close to his business. Mark decides to look at his competitors' pricing and then determine his best pricing strategy based on all of the information.
Competitor-based pricing is a pricing strategy in which a company's pricing decisions are heavily influenced by the pricing decisions of competitors. In general, companies that use this strategy will set prices at or near the same price as their competitors.
This can be done in order to prevent losing customers to competitors or to attract customers who are looking for lower prices. Mark can keep the prices of his driving range based on the prices of his competitors to attract more customers to his driving range. Its strategy of Mark is competitor-based pricing.
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Bond's gym should use to help solve the problem. if the owner of bond's gym raises his prices, the demand for membership will most likely . if the owner of bond's gym decides to raise his prices, he could make money per monthly membership.
The decision to use positive or negative incentives will depend on the gym's overall business strategy and target market. However, raising prices is not always the best option, as it could potentially decrease demand for membership.
When it comes to incentivizing customers, both positive and negative incentives can be effective, depending on the situation. In the case of Bond's Gym, it's important to consider what type of incentives would be most appealing to the target market.
Raising prices is a negative incentive, as it would increase the cost of membership for customers. This could potentially deter some customers from joining, particularly those who are price-sensitive. However, if the gym is able to position itself as a premium brand with high-quality equipment, amenities, and services, some customers may be willing to pay a higher price for the perceived value they are receiving.
Applying discounts or fees is a positive incentive, as it rewards customers for certain behaviors or actions, such as referring a friend or signing up for a long-term membership. This can be an effective way to incentivize current customers to stay loyal and refer others to the gym.
Offering exclusive memberships is also a positive incentive, as it creates a sense of exclusivity and value for customers who are willing to pay for it. For example, the gym could offer a premium membership that includes additional perks like personal training sessions, exclusive access to certain equipment, or discounted rates for group classes.
If the gym is able to offer attractive positive incentives, such as discounts or exclusive memberships, it may be able to attract and retain more customers while still generating revenue.
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Complete question:
The owner of Bond's Gym wants your advice. He asks you if you think positive incentives would work better than negative incentives. He is considering these options: - Raising or lowering prices - Applying discounts or fees - Offering exclusive memberships Bond's Gym should use to help solve the problem. If the owner of Bond's Gym raises his prices, the demand for membership will most likely. If the owner of Bond's Gym decides to raise his prices, he could make money per monthly membership.
Answer: negative incentives ,decrease, more
Explanation: on edge
as part of the assessment of control risk, the auditor decided to use audit sampling. after specifying the audit objectives, what would the auditor most likely do next?
In order to assess control risk, the auditor has decided to use audit sampling. After specifying the audit objectives, the auditor will most likely next define the population from which the sample is to be selected, select the sample from that population, and then evaluate the results of the sample.
Control Risk:As part of the assessment of control risk, the auditor decided to use audit sampling. After specifying the audit objectives, the auditor most likely determines the sample size and selects the sample. Whenever audit sampling is utilized, the auditor should specify the audit objectives for the sample being selected. The objectives provide criteria for the evaluation of sample outcomes, and they determine the sample size and sample characteristics.
The sample should be representative of the population being sampled, and the sample's characteristics should be consistent with the audit objectives.
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the curve becomes flatter as the amount of capital per worker increases because of a. increasing returns to capital. b. diminishing returns to capital. c. increasing returns to labor. d. diminishing returns to labor.
The curve becomes flatter as the amount of capital per worker increases because of Diminishing returns to capital.
What is the curve?The curve refers to the production function that represents the relationship between the output of a good and the number of inputs that are used to produce it. In this scenario, the production function is used to describe how the amount of capital used in production influences output.
Diminishing returns to the capital as the amount of capital used in production increases, the production function initially experiences increasing returns to capital. Output per worker increases as additional capital is added to the production process. However, at some point, the production function experiences diminishing returns to capital. The production function demonstrates that as the amount of capital per worker increases, the resulting increase in output decreases, indicating diminishing returns to capital.
This implies that as the amount of capital per worker continues to increase, the additional increase in output that results from adding another unit of capital per worker would be less than what was achieved with the preceding unit of capital per worker. Hence, the curve becomes flatter as the amount of capital per worker increases because of diminishing returns to capital. Therefore the correct option is c.
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pa7-3 (algo) calculating and interpreting the inventory turnover ratio and days to sell [lo 7-5] thomas tones incorporated was founded with the mission of filling every home with music. the company reported the following amounts in its financial statements (in millions): 20182017 net sales$ 5,800$ 5,860 cost of goods sold4,7004,600 beginning inventory560460 ending inventory630560 required: determine the inventory turnover ratio and average days to sell inventory for 2018 and 2017. (use 365 days in a year. round your intermediate and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Net Sales/Average Inventory
2018
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,800/((560+630)/2) = 11.1
Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/11.1 = 32.8
2017
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,860/((460+560)/2) = 13.9
Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/13.9 = 26.2
The inventory turnover ratio measures how many times a company’s inventory is sold and replaced over a period of time. The higher the ratio, the faster the company is selling its inventory. For Thomas Tones Inc., the inventory turnover ratio decreased from 13.9 in 2017 to 11.1 in 2018.
This indicates that the company had a slower inventory turnover in 2018. Additionally, the average days to sell inventory also increased from 26.2 days in 2017 to 32.8 days in 2018. This indicates that it took the company almost one week longer to sell its inventory in 2018. These results may be indicative of a decrease in sales or an increase in inventory. To get a better understanding of the company’s performance, a further analysis of the sales and inventory data would be necessary.
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