Explanation:
Mass of the football = 0.49 kg
Initial velocity of the ball ,u= 0 m/s
Final velocity of the ball ,v= 44 m/s
time of contact ,t = 0.028 seconds
First law of motion:
v=u+at
44 m/s=0+a\times 0.028 sec44m/s=0+a×0.028sec
a=1,571.42 m/s^2a=1,571.42m/s
2
force=mass\times acceleration=0.49 kg\times 1,571.42 m/s^2=769.99Nforce=mass×acceleration=0.49kg×1,571.42m/s
2
=769.99N
The magnitude of the force exerted by the ball on the kicker's foot is of 769.99 Newtons.
calculate the maximum capillary rise of water to be expected a, in a vertical glass tube 1mm in diameter b, in between tow concentric glass tubes of radii 4 and 5 mm. take 6=0.0733n c, in between two vertical parallel.clean glass plates spaced a distance of 2mm apart.
The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected in the vertical glass tube is 15 mm.
What is capillary rise?The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary rise.
The effect can be observed in a biological cell, in a thin tube, in porous materials like paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials like sand, liquid carbon fiber, and some other porous materials.
The maximum capillary rise of water = 4σcosθ/ρgd
= ( 4 × 0.0733 × cos0°)/(10³ × 9.81 × 2 × 10⁻³) meter
= 0.015 meter
= 15 mm.
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A model rocket flies horizontally off the edge of a cliff at a velocity of 50.0 m/s. If the canyon below is 100.0 m deep, how far from the edge of the cliff does the model rocket land?
My teacher provided the equations:
x= vt and y = (Vi * t)1/2* a * t^2
Yes! The second one is one of the constant acceleration equations. We know that our X and Y values are independent of each other, which is why Y doesn't matter here. We only care about the X position value since X and Y are independent! (This is an extremely important rule, trust me)
Therefore, we don't need to calculate a Y velocity or anything like that. We only need Y because we need to find time t. We can use Y to calculate time because although X and Y are independent of each other, they do share the same time traveled!
We know that [tex]V_{0,y}[/tex] = 0, since the car wasn't moving vertically initially. We also know Y initial is 100 and Y final is 0 when it hits the ground! The last thing we know is that the acceleration of any item in free fall is (usually) -9.81. Therefore, using the original Y equation that your teacher gave, we can plug things in and solve for time!
[tex]y_f=y_i+v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\0=100+(0)t+\frac{1}{2}(-9.81)t^2\\-100=-4.905t^2\\t^2=20.39\\t=4.52[/tex]t = 4.52s
(Your teacher simplified the Y equation a little, so it may look slightly different from mine. I started at the original Y equation)
Now we have time! So now we can use the other equation your teacher provided. Again, remember, even though the car is now traveling through the air vertically, that does not affect its x velocity! The car is still traveling at 50m/s!
Therefore, we can just plug and chug!:
x = vt
x = (50)(4.52)
x = 226m
I hope this helps!
Directions: Unscramble each word. Then write each term on the line before its definition.
1. antstonc
2. desep
3. ticlovey
4. onlacietrace
5. emincedsplat
6. tomoni
7. cenferree nitop
8. spooniti
9. measure of change in velocity
10. distance an object moves in a unit of time
11. change of position
12. distance and direction from a reference point
13. not changing
14. speed of an object in a given direction
15. distance between the initial and final position
16. starting point used to describe the location of an object
Answer:
constantspeedvelocityaccelerationdisplacementmotionreference pointpositionExplanation:
Above is the unscrambled words. Hope this helps!
A sample of copper (specific heat capacity of copper is 0.386J/g*C) absorbs 1200 J of heat and
the temperature of the water it is being heated in increases from 27*C to 95*C, what mass of
copper was heated?
The mass of copper heated from a temperature of 27°C to 95°C is 45.72 g.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body, The units of mass are
Kilogram (kg)Gram (g)Milligram (mg) etc.To calculate the mass of the copper, we use the formula below.
Formula:
m = Q/cΔt.................. Equation 1From the question,
Given:
m = MassQ = Amount of heatc = Specific heat capacity of copperΔt = Change in temperatureFrom the question,
Given:
Q = 1200 Jc = 0.386 J/g°CΔt = 95-27 = 68°Substitute these values into equation 1
m = 1200/(0.386×68)m = 45.72 gHence, the mass of copper is 45.72 g.
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A ruler partially hangs over the end of a bench. It is supported at one end and made to vibrate at the other end in an attempt to display simple harmonic motion. If the ruler has an amplitude of 0.22 cm and makes twelve complete vibrations in 0.12 seconds, how far does the end of the ruler travel in 4.7 seconds?
What does newton first law states
Answer:
Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, an object will not change its velocity on its own, it will only do so if something else pushes or pulls on it. This law is a fundamental principle of classical mechanics, and it helps to explain the behavior of objects under various conditions.
Explanation:
Answer: Newton first law states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest. an object in motion tends to stay in motion in a straight line at a constant speed until another force acts on the object. It is also called the law of inertia
Explanation: Newton’s first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
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A box with a weight of 25N sits on the floor. What is the maximum force that could be applied horizontally on the box before it would start to accelerate if the coefficient of friction is 0.40?
So, we know that The box isn't moving at all. I'm assuming the coefficient they gave you is for static friction. We know that with static friction, the value that we calculate is a maximum value that represents the force we'd have to apply before an object starts moving!
We also know that the box isn't moving vertically. That means that its Y forces must be cancelling out, which means its weight force and its normal force must be equal to each other!
Now we can plug in these values into our static friction equation!
[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ [tex]F_N[/tex] * μ[tex]_s[/tex]
[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ (25N) (0.40)
[tex]F_s = 10[/tex]
Therefore your force that you'd need to apply is 10N!
1- A ball, M = 4 kg is released from rest (vi =0) at a height, h = 2 m above the ground. (a)
What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground? What is the change in the
potential energy, ΔU during this motion? (b) Find the kinetic energy of the ball at a height, y
= 1.2 m above the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2
).
(a) The kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground is 78.4 J.
(b) The kinetic energy of the ball at a height of 1.2 m is 31.36 J.
What is the kinetic energy of the ball?The kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground is calculated as follows;
K.E ( bottom) = P.E (top)
P.E (top) = mgh
where;
m is the mass of the objecth is the height of the objectg is acceleration due to gravityP.E (top) = 4 x 9.8 x 2
P.E (top) = 78.4 J
The change in the potential energy of the ball during its motion is calculated as follows;
ΔU = P.Ef - P.E i
where;
P.Ef is the final potential energy at ground levelP.Ei is the initial potential energy at maximum heightΔU = 0 J - 78.4 J
ΔU = -78.4 J
The kinetic energy of the ball at a height of 1.2 m is the change in the potential energy of the ball and it is calculated as follows;
K.E = -ΔU
K.E = -mg (hf - hi)
K.E = (4 x 9.8)(2m - 1.2 m)
K.E = 31.36 J
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Most space lawyers agree that the barrier between airspace and outer space lies somewhere between where
the highest planes fly and the lowest satellites orbit.
True
False
True. The majority of space lawyers concur that the line dividing airspace from outer space is located halfway between the altitude at which airplanes fly and the orbital altitude of satellites.
What purposes do satellites serve?They serve a variety of functions, including that of the Satellite Navigation System, amateur radio, television transmission, and weather forecasting. In order to conduct study and acquire data, they also employ telescopes to view outward somewhere at solar system.
Do satellites provide internet access?Over 99% of Americans have access to satellite internet, along with most other (but certainly not all) rural residents. You do not need to have a home internet connection because the broadband signal is transmitted from satellites.
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A 9.5 kg test rocket is fired vertically from Cape Canaveral. Its fuel gives it a kinetic energy of 2390 J by the time the rocket motor burns all of the fuel. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². What additional height will the rocket rise? Answer in units of m.
Answer:
4.95 m
Explanation:
The rocket's initial kinetic energy is equal to the final gravitational potential energy, so we can set these equal to each other and solve for the additional height the rocket will rise:
KEinitial = KEfinal
1/2 * m * v^2 = m * g * h
Substituting the given values, we have:
1/2 * 9.5 kg * v^2 = 9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * h
Solving for h, we find that the additional height the rocket will rise is h = 2390 J / (9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 4.95 m.
On what basis is it considered that the universe is expanding?
There is strong evidence to support the idea that the universe is expanding. One of the main pieces of evidence for this is the observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a faint glow of microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. This radiation is thought to be a residual heat left over from the Big Bang, the event that is believed to have marked the beginning of the universe.
The cosmic microwave background radiation has a very even temperature throughout the universe, but if the universe were not expanding, we would expect to see some regions that are slightly hotter or cooler than others due to differences in density. However, measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation show that it has a very uniform temperature, which suggests that the universe must be expanding in order to even out any temperature differences that may have existed in the past.
Other evidence for the expansion of the universe includes the observation of supernovae in distant galaxies, which are explosions of massive stars that can be used to measure the distances to those galaxies. These measurements have shown that the most distant galaxies are moving away from us at a speed that is proportional to their distance, which is consistent with the expansion of the universe.
Hope This Helps You!
Two carts of equal mass are on a horizontal surface with negligible friction. Cart A is approaching cart B, which is at rest, as shown in Figure 1 above. Attached to cart B is a spring that is initially compressed. At the moment cart A collides with cart B, the spring is released and pushes on cart A, as shown in Figure 2 above. Which of the following correctly states what happens to the kinetic energy and the momentum of the two-cart system as a result of the collision compared to those quantities before the collision?
(A) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Decreases
(B) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Stays the same
(C) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Increases
(D) Kinetic energy: Stays the same; Magnitude of Momentum: Decreases
(E) Kinetic energy: Stays the same; Magnitude of Momentum: Stays the same
The option that correctly states what happen to the kinetic energy and the momentum of the two-cart system as a result of the collision compared to those quantities before the collision is
B) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Stays the same
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force.
Since the elastic potential energy that was initially stored in the compressed spring has now been converted into kinetic energy, the system's total energy should be conserved. As a result, the system's kinetic energy increases. As a result, the system's kinetic energy rises.
The magnitude of the two-cart system's net momentum remains constant because there is no outside force acting on it, which implies that the system's overall momentum should be conserved.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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The anterior cruciate ligament in a woman's knee is 2.5 cm long and has a cross- sectional area of 0.54 cm2. If a force of 3000 N is applied longitudinally, how much will the ligament stretch? assume that young's modulus (1.8x10¹0 N/m²)
If a longitudinal force exceeding 3000 N is applied. Young's modulus for that object equals DL = 0.0139m.
Which is better, a greater or lower Young's modulus?The greater the modulus, or the lesser elasticity strain that arises from the application of a given stress, the stronger that medium is. Young's modulus, sometimes referred to as mechanical performance, is a metric used to determine how stiff a material is. In other words, it is readily bent or stretched.
Young's modulus really measures a material's ability to withstand changes in length when compressed or under stress along its length. Divide the primary stresses by the strain to get Young's modulus, commonly known also as young's modulus.
Young's modulus Y= stress/strain
= (F/A) /(DL/L)
F=3000N,
A=0.54 cm²,
L=2.5cm,
Y=0.1 Gpa
0.1 * 10⁹ = (3000/(0.54* 10⁻⁴) (2.5 ⋆ 0.01/DL)
DL = 0.0139m
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how is the energy of boiling water in an electric kettle a different energy from electric fan changing to kinetic energy
The energy of boiling water in an electric kettle is thermal energy, which is created by a transfer of electrical energy from the kettle to the water.
What is Energy?
Energy is a fundamental physical quantity that is a property of objects and their environment. It is the ability to do work and is often associated with the motion of objects. In physics, energy is defined as the capacity to do work and is measured in joules. It can take many forms such as thermal, kinetic, electrical, mechanical, and chemical.
Electric fan changing to kinetic energy is the conversion of electrical energy from the fan motor into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.
Kinetic energy is basically the energy of motion. It is the energy an object has due to its motion. It is defined as the work which is needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its current velocity.
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A lawnmower is pushed with a force of 72 Newtons at an angle of 40 degrees from the horizontal. How much work is done to the mower if it moves 740 meters?
The work done to the mower is the product of force and the distance covered by the object which is equal to 40,811 Joules.
What is Work done?Work done can be defined as the product of external force and the distance over which the force is being applied. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.
From this we can see that:
X-Component:
cos(θ) = x/F
Then,
X= F cos(θ).…..(1)
Now putting the values of F and θ in equation (1) we get,
X = 72 N × cos(40)
X = 72 N × 0.766
X= 55.15 N this is the x-component force
The work done to the mower is:
W = F × d
W = 55.15 × 740
W = 40,811 Joules
The work done to the mower is 40811 Joules.
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The system in the figure below, If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, what is the specific gravity of the olive oil?
If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30
How do you calculate the gravity?To calculate the specific gravity, deduct the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank (231.3 KPa) from the atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa). This will give you a ratio of 130KPa, then divide it by the atmospheric pressure which is the specific gravity of olive oil.
Use the formula below:
specific gravity = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure / atmospheric pressure
Specific gravity = (231.3 KPa - 101.3 KPa) / (101.3 KPa) = 1.30
Therefore, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30.
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19. A pitcher throws a baseball toward a batter at 30m/s. The batter swings his
bat and hits the baseball. The baseball flies away in the opposite direction at a
speed of 35m/s. Is there a transfer of energy in this situation? (SC.7.P.11.4)
a) Yes, because both the bat and the ball are moving after the collision.
b) No, because the ball and the bat only touched for a short time.
c) Yes, because the force from the bat changes the motion of the ball
A pitcher throws a baseball towards a batter at 30m/s. The batter swings his bat and hits the baseball, then there is a transfer of energy in this situation : c) Yes, because the force from the bat changes the motion of the ball.
How is energy transferred from baseball bat to a baseball?Although baseball may appear hard and solid, it actually behaves much like a rubber ball. In the fraction of a second that ball collides with the swinging bat, ball compresses as the energy of motion goes into deforming the ball and transforms it into an elastic potential energy.
The collision of baseball with bat is elastic and the collision between baseball and glove is nearly inelastic.
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How long would you have to film something in HD to collect 1 PB of data?
all day for 2 consecutive weeks
all day for 365 days (or 364 days in a leap year)
all day for about 3.5 years
all day for one light year
Time required to film something in HD to collect 1 PB of data is all day for about 3.5 years.
What is Petabyte?A petabyte, or 2 to the 50th power of a byte, is a unit of measurement for memory or data storage. One exabyte is equal to about 1,024 petabytes (PB), or 1,024 terabytes (TB).
Although traditional network-attached storage (NAS) can handle petabytes of data and is expandable, it might be resource-intensive to traverse the system's ordered storage index.
A common laptop or desktop computer has 16 GB of random access memory for storage (RAM).
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n experimental vehicle starts from rest (0 = 0) at = 0 and accelerates at a rate given by
= (7m/s
3
). What is (a) its velocity and (2) its displacement 2 later?
The velocity of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m/s.
The displacement of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m.
What is the velocity and displacement of the experimental vehicle?The velocity of the experimental vehicle is the speed of the in a given direction starting from rest.
The velocity, v, of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is calculated using the formula below:
v = u + at
where;
u is the initial velocity = 0 m/s
a is the acceleration = 7 m/s²
t is time = 2 seconds
v = 0 + 7 * 2
v = 14 m/s
The displacement, s, of the vehicle is calculated below as follows:
v² = u² + 2as
14² = 0² + 2 * 7 * s
s = 196 / 14
s = 14 m
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While skiing in Jackson, Wyoming, your friend Ben (of mass 63.2 kg) started his de- scent down the bunny run. 11.5 m above the bottom of the run. If he started at rest and converted all of his gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, what is Ben's kinetic energy at the bottom of the bunny run? Use g = 9.8 m/s Answer in units of J.
Answer:
Approximately [tex]7.1 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}[/tex] (given: [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)
Explanation:
To find the change in the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]), use the formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{change in GPE}) \\ &= (\text{mass})\, (g)\, (\text{change in height})\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assume that gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex] is constant (e.g., [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].) For an object of mass [tex]m[/tex], if the altitude of the object changes by [tex]\Delta h[/tex], the [tex]\text{GPE}[/tex] of that object would change by [tex]m\, g\, \Delta h[/tex].
In this question, the mass of Ben is [tex]m = 63.2\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. It is given that [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} = 9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] and is constant. Since change in the altitude of Ben is [tex]\Delta h = 11.5\; {\rm m}[/tex], the change in the ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]) of Ben would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} m\, g\, \Delta h &= (63.2\; {\rm kg}) \, (9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}})\, (11.5\; {\rm m}) \\ &\approx 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].
The uniform beam has a weight W and length L and is supported by a pin at A and cable BC ( figure 1)
Part A
Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at A
Express your answers in terms of some or all of the variables W, R. Φ and θ). Enter your answers separated by a comma.
View Available Hint's)
Aa + Ay = ____
Parts B
Determine the one cable car necessary to hold the beans position shown
Express your answers in terms of some or all of the variables W, R. Φ and θ).
The reaction is in A in vertical direction is W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ).
What is Normal Stress and Strain?In terms of psychology, "stress" and "strain" are sometimes used interchangeably in popular culture, as in the expressions "I'm feeling stressed" or "I'm under a lot of pressure."
In engineering, these phrases have specific, technical meanings. If a hook in the steel wire is attached,
If you hang the wire from the ceiling while placing a weight on the lower end, it will sag. By dividing the length change by the starting length, the strain in the wire may be computed.
Thus, as per the given scenario, W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ) will be the equation.
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The largest flowers in the world are the Rafflesia Arnoldii, found in Malaysia. A single flower is almost a meter across and has a mass up to 11.0 kg. Suppose you cut off a single flower and drag it along the flat ground. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the flower and the ground is 0.39, what is the magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome?
The magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is 42.04 N.
What is the magnitude of the frictional force?
The magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
Mathematically, the formula for the frictional force is given as;
F = μmg
where;
μ is the coefficient of frictionm is the mass of the flowerg is acceleration due to gravityThe magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is calculated as;
F = 0.39 x 11 kg x 9.8 m/s²
F = 42.04 N
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Write two or three sentences to describe the conductivity of a conductor. Explain its conductivity in terms of the electrons in it.
The conductivity of a conductor refers to its ability to conduct electrical current.
A material that has high conductivity allows electrical charges to flow through it easily and with little resistance, while a material with low conductivity does not allow electrical charges to flow as easily and has more resistance.
The conductivity of a conductor is determined by the number of free electrons in the material, as well as how easily these electrons can move through the material.
In a conductor, the atoms are closely packed together and the electrons are not tightly bound to the atoms, allowing them to move freely through the material and carry an electrical charge. This facilitates the flow of electrical current through the material, resulting in high conductivity.
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If a Current Current of strength 3A flows through aresistance of 20 om for 10 minutes,then calculate the amount of heat produced in the resistance.
Answer:
1.08 x 10^5 J
Explanation:
First, apply the formula V = IR , where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.
R -> 20 ohm (Given)
I -> 3A (Given)
Hence, V = 3 x 20 = 60V (60 volts)
Next, apply the formula E = Pt , where E is the energy produced, P is the power and t is the time in seconds
Furthermore, since P = IV (power = current x voltage)
The formula can be re-expressed as E = VIt
t -> 10 minutes = 600 seconds (don't forget to convert time to seconds!)
Therefore, energy = (60 x 3 x 600) J
= 108000 J
= 1.08 x 10^5 J (in scientific notation)
Hea produced in the resistance = energy produced in the resistor
= 1.08 x 10^5 J
I would like to ask for help in understanding on what basis the universe is considered to be expanding? As far as I understand, it is only an idea (hypothesis, theory) and not a scientific fact as the media presents it. Given that we on Earth receive evidence of various radiations from the past, we cannot say with certainty that the Universe is still expanding. Let's say the Universe stopped expanding 4 billion years ago and started contracting, would the results of all our observations be the same as they are or not?
Expansion of universe is not a hypothetical one but the universe is expanding in the sense increase distance over the space and dark matter.
What is universal expansion?The increase in distance over time between any two particular gravitationally unbound regions of the observable universe is known as the universe's expansion.
As a result, the size of space itself expands intrinsically. It is not necessary for space to exist outside of the cosmos or for it to extend into anything.
The metric changes in scale rather than space or the things in space moving in the conventional sense. Objects move farther apart from one another at ever-increasing speeds as the spatial component of the universe's spacetime metric scales up.
Any viewer in the cosmos would see that all of space appears to be expanding, except for the galaxies receding with a speed proportional to the distance from the observer.
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As shown in the picture above, an ice skater is skating at a constant speed in a circle. Is she accelerating? Explain your answer and draw the direction of the velocity in point A, B, C, and D.
Yes, the skater is accelerating.
Acceleration is a change in speed OR direction OR both. Since she's skating in a circle, her direction is constantly changing, so she is accelerating.
At A, her velocity points down.
At B, her velocity points right.
At C, her velocity points up.
At D, her velocity points left.
A particle which is moving in a straight line with a velocity of 15m/s accelerates uniformly for 3.0s, increasing its velocity to 45m/s. What distance does it travel while accelerating
The distance travel while accelerating is 90m
The initial velocity of the particle is 15m/s and the final velocity is 45m/s, so the change in velocity is 45m/s - 15m/s = 30m/s. The particle accelerates uniformly for 3.0s, so the acceleration is 30m/s / 3.0s >>30/3=10 that is 10m/s^2.
The distance traveled during the acceleration is equal to the average velocity times the time elapsed, so the distance traveled is (15m/s + 45m/s)/2 * 3.0s = (15+45)/2*3= 90m .
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Part A
What is the radius of the hydrogen-atom Bohr orbit shown in the figure? (Figure 1)
r = ____ nm
The radius of the hydrogen-atom Bohr orbit shown in the figure is 5.3 nm.
What is Bohr orbit?The path that hypothetical electrons take around the nucleus is known as Bohr's orbit.
These orbits are described by Bohr in his hypothesis of the structure of an atom as energy levels or shells where electrons move in a fixed circle around the nucleus.
These orbits resemble solar system orbits, with the exception that they are attracted by electrical forces rather than gravity. The term "ground state" refers to the amount of energy that an electron typically occupies.
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with what speed will a clock have to be moving in order to run at a rest that is one half the rate of clock at rest
The speed at which a clock would have to be moving in order to run at half the rate of a clock at rest depends on the theory of relativity that you are using.
What is the clock speed about?In special relativity, time dilation is the phenomenon where time appears to pass differently for objects in motion relative to an observer at rest.
According to the theory, time appears to slow down for an object as it approaches the speed of light. The rate at which time appears to pass for an object is given by the equation:
T' = T / [tex]\sqrt{(1 - (v^2 / c^2))}[/tex]
Where T is the time as measured by an observer at rest, T' is the time as measured by an observer moving relative to the object, v is the velocity of the object, and c is the speed of light.
In addition, this is a theoretical scenario, practically in order to measure time dilation in a laboratory, it is required a very high precision of measurements, that are currently not possible.
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For science class your teacher gives you and your partner a ball she ask you to figure out a way to Balance forces that you apply to the ball how do you partner show this?
Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.
What is Balanced Force?The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope.
Forces that are balanced can cancel one another out. The thing stays in place whenever there is a balanced force.
To lift, turn, move, open, close, push, pull, and many other things requires forces. You apply force to a ball when you throw it in order for it to travel through the air. An object can be under the influence of multiple forces at once.
Therefore, Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.
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