A boulder of mass 4 kg rolls over a cliff and reaches the beach below with a velocity of 20 metres per second minus 1.

what is the kinetic energy of the boulder when it lands?

what is the potential energy on the cliff?

How high is the cliff??​

Answers

Answer 1

Given:-

Mass of boulder = 10kg

Final Velocity = 15m/s

Acceleration due to gravity = +10m/s

To Find:-

The kinetic energy of the boulder as it lands

The potential energy of the boulder when it was at the top of the cliff

The height of the cliff

Formulae used:-

Kinetic energy = mv²/2

Potential energy = mgh

Now,

We will first find the Kinetic enrgy,

→ K. E = ½mv²

→ K. E = ½ × 10 × (15)²

→ K. E = 5 × 225

→ K. E =1125J

But we know that when the body starts moving the Potential enrgy of the body starts Converting into Kinetic enrgy. Before reaching to the last spot it has equal kinetic energy and Potential energy.

Therefore,

→ mgh = 1125J

The Potential enrgy of the boulder when it was on top is 1125J

Now,

→ mgh = 1125J

→ 10 × 10 × h = 1125J

→ 100h = 1125J

→ h = 1125/100

→ h = 11.25m

Hence, The Height of the Cliff is 11.25m

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Related Questions

i need to know the angle of incidence, reflection, and refraction

Answers

Answer:

incident 50°

reflection 90°

refraction 20°

10. The force with which one thing hits another or with which two objects collide is
a. Impact force
b. Motion force
c. External force
d. Internal force

Answers

Impact force

What is impact force?

Impact force is the force exerted by bodies when they come in contact. Impact force has same unit as force. it is similar to impulse the difference is that impulse considers time.

hope it helps...

g A 38-g ball at the end of a string is swung in a vertical circle with a radius of 21 cm. The tangential velocity is 200.0 cm/s. Find the tension in the string:

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the location of the ball during the motion. The string tension are approximately 3.82 N (at the lowest point), 3.06 N (at the highest point), and 3.44 N (at the horizontal point).

Explanation:

Tension in the String can be determined by the Newton's 1st Law of Motion (The ball shouldn't be escaped from the trajectory). The value of [tex]\theta[/tex] indicates the angle that is measured from the vertical lines and the rope of length R)

[tex]\sum F=0\rightarrow \frac{mv^{2}}{R}+mg\cos\theta-T=0[/tex]

[tex]T=mg\cos\theta+\frac{mv^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]T=(38\times10^{-3})(10)(\cos\theta)+(38\times10^{-3})\frac{2^{2}}{0.21^{2}}=0.38\cos\theta+3.44[/tex]

When the ball is at the lowest point, the value of angle [tex]\theta=0[/tex], so the string tension is approximately 3.82 N. If the ball is at the highest point the value of [tex]\theta=180^{0}[/tex], so the string tension is approximately 3.06 N, and at the horizontal point [tex]\theta=90^{0}[/tex], so the string tension is approximately 3.44 N.

Which type of energy increases when you compress a spring?

Question 8 options:

radiant energy


kinetic energy


elastic potential energy


sound energy

Answers

Answer:

Elastic potential energy

Answer:

Elastic potential energy:  increases when you compress a spring.

Explanation:

A 21.2 kg mass falls from a height of 4.000m. The momentum of the mass just before it hits the ground is
A. 144.2
B. 187.8
C. 320.0
D. 442.4
E. 502.1

Answers

Given :-

Initial velocity of mass,u = 0 Distance travelled by mass before hitting ground ,S = 4 mMass of object, m = 21.2 kg

Solution:-

By third equation of motion -

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{v^2-u^2=2aS}}}}[/tex]

where

v= final velocityu = initial velocitya = accelerationS = distance travelled

Putting Values to find final velocity of mass before hitting the ground-

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v^2-(0)^2=2\times g \times 4 \quad (g = acceleration \: due \:to \: gravity) \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v^2=2\times 9.8 \times 4\quad (g= 9.8 \:m/s) \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v=\sqrt{78.6} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v= 8.86 \:m/s \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

Now finding the momentum of the mass at that moment -

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{Momentum= mass \times velocity}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Momentum= 21.2 \times 8.86 \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Momentum= 187.8 \:kgms^{-1} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]The momentum of the mass just before it hits the ground is 187.8 kgm/s

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \sf Option \: B) \: is \:correct [/tex]✔️

What is occurring when two waves traveling along the same medium meet and cancel each other out?
O destructive interference
O constructive interference
O reflection
O refraction

Answers

Answer:

Destructive interference

Explanation:

Destructive interference occurs when two waves traveling along the same medium meet and cancel each other out. The resultant wave has a smaller amplitude than the individual waves. In this case, the maxima of two waves are 180 degrees out of phase.

Hence, the correct option is (A) "destructive interference"

Answer: the answer is A. Destructive inference

Explanation: I took the test

Explain why we need to study the climate.

Answers

Answer:The current focus of climate science involves carbon dioxide (CO2)emissions. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere acts as a blanket over the planet by trapping long wave radiation, which would otherwise radiate heat away from the planet. As the amount of carbon dioxide increases, so will its warming effect.

Explanation:

Which material rises from cracks in oceanic crust?

dense crust
molten rock
continental crust
pillow-shaped rocks

Answers

Answer:

molten rocks is the correct answer

The molten rock rises from cracks in the oceanic crust, so option B is correct.

What is crust?

The thinnest and most significant layer on our planet is its crust, which is made up of rocks and forms the planet's outermost layer. Despite making up less than 0.5 percent of the globe's total volume, it is essential to the majority of the natural cycles that take place all over the planet. The crust of the Earth is divided into layers, each of which contains a unique element.

Metamorphic rocks are defined as rocks that change into another rock. Sedimentary rocks are created by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface within water bodies, followed by cementation.

The crust that lies beneath land masses is known as the continental crust, whereas the crust that lies beneath the ocean's surface is known as the oceanic crust. The oceanic crust is younger and much thinner than the continental crust.

Therefore, the molten rock rises from cracks in the oceanic crust.

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this diagram shows the sectionary box sitting on the floor which statement about other force exerted on the box are true?


questions:

it's normal force exerted by the floor. it balances the gravitational force.

it's friction force exerted by the floor. it balances the gravitational force.

it's normal for exerted by the floor. does not balance the gravitational force.

it's an applied force exerted from the left. It doesn't balance the gravitational force.​

Answers

Answer: A) It's a normal force exerted by the floor. It balances out the gravitational force.

The normal force pushes up which means the box doesn't go through the floor. The up and down forces are balance. If the normal force was larger than the gravitational force, then the box would be pushed up and float/jump in the air. But the box is stationary and not moving, so that's why we don't have any acceleration and the forces effectively cancel each other out. In a way you can think of it like a see-saw.

Friction would only come into play if you applied a force and were trying to move the box. Friction counteracts the applied force. If you push the box to the left, then the friction would push to the right. Friction slows down the box and it allows it to not slide forever.

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Is normal force equal to gravity?

The normal force on an object at rest on a flat surface is equal to the gravitational force on that object.

▀▄▀▄Is friction a gravitational force?

Friction is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another. It is not a fundamental force, like gravity or electromagnetism. Instead, scientists believe it is the result of the electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two touching surfaces.

▀▄▀▄Can normal force be greater than gravity?

Can you imagine the situation when Normal force is greater than mg ? Yes. When an additional downward force F is applied to a mass m resting on a horizontal surface, the normal force is FN=F+mg. ... An example is the normal force on an incline plane with an angle of θ due to a mass m.▄▀▄▀▄▀▄

What is the direction of the force you applied?

An applied force is an interaction of one object on another that causes the second object to accelerate or change velocity or direction. The force can be a push, pull, or drag. The resulting direction of an object depends on the relative direction of the force on the object. A force equation is F = ma.

If 600 N of force is used to move a car 4 meters, how much work is done?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2400 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question

force = 600 N

distance = 4 m

We have

work done = 600 × 4

We have the final answer as

2400 J

Hope this helps you

A series circuit contains both a 6Ω and a 3Ω resistor. Through the 6Ω resistor, the current is 0.5 amps. What will the current be through the 3Ω resistor?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 amps

Explanation:

the amps will be constant no matter what

The wavelengths of visible light vary from about 300 nm to 700 nm. What is the range of frequencies of visible light in a vacuum

Answers

The range of frequencies  of visible light in a vacuum is mathematically given as

Fmin=4.19*10^14Hz  to Fmax=1*10^15Hz

What is the range of frequencies of visible light in a vacuum?

Question Parameters:

The wavelengths of visible light vary from about 300 nm to 700 nm.

Generally, the equation for the frequency   is mathematically given as

F=C/\lambda

Therefore

For Fmax

[tex]Fmax=\frac{300*10^8}{3*10^9}[/tex]

Fmax=1*10^15Hz

Where

[tex]Fmin=\frac{3*10^8}{700*10^9}[/tex]

Fmin=4.19*10^14Hz

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A body travels at an initial speed of 2.5 m/s. Given a constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s 2 what is the speed of the body at time 25 seconds later?

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

u = 2.5 m/s

a = 0.2 m/s/s

t = 25 seconds

v = v m/s

Solving for 'v':

From the first equation of motion:

v = u + at

Replacing the values

v = 2.5 + (0.2)(25)

v = 2.5 + 5

v = 7.5 m/s

A plane maintains constant acceleration and its velocity increases
from 40m/s to 100m/s over a 10 second interval. What is the plane's
average Distance ?

Answers

First calculate a, the acceleration of the plane, given by the equation;

[tex] \alpha = \frac{vf - vi}{t} = \frac{100 - 40}{10} = \frac{60}{10} = 6[/tex]

The use the relation given by

Vf²-Vi²=2ad

[tex]d = \frac{100 {}^{2} - 60 {}^{2} }{2 \times 6} = \frac{10000 - 3600}{12} = \frac{6400}{12} = 533.33 \: meters[/tex]

How many atoms of each element are present in the formula for bromoethane?
CH3CH2BT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How many atoms of each element are present in the formula for bromoethane

(based on 15-103 in the text) At an initial instant, a 4-lb ball B is traveling around in a circle of radius r1 = 3 ft with a speed (vB)1 = 4.8 ft/s. The attached cord is then pulled down through the hole with a constant speed vr = 2.2 ft/s. a. Determine the ball's speed at the instant r2 = 2 ft. Neglect friction and the size of the ball. Note that particle path is no longer of constant radius, and the particle has velocity components in both tangential and radial directions. b. How much work is done to pull down the cord from the initial instant to the instant when r2 = 2 ft? Neglect friction and the size o

Answers

Answer:

a

 [tex]v_r =8.65 \ ft/s [/tex]

b

  [tex] W_{1-2} =  3.24 \  ft \cdot lb[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The mass of the ball is [tex]m  =  4 \  lb[/tex]

  The radius is  [tex]r= 3 \  ft[/tex]

   The speed is [tex]v_B_1  =  4.8 \ ft /s[/tex]

    The speed of the attached cord is  [tex]v_c =2.2 \  ft[/tex]

   The position that is been considered is  [tex]r_1 =  2 \  ft[/tex]h

Generally according to the law of angular momentum conservation

   [tex]L_a =  L_b[/tex]

Here [tex]L_a[/tex] is the initial  momentum of the ball which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]L_a  =  m*  v_B_1 *  r[/tex]

while  

[tex]L_b[/tex] is the  momentum of the ball  at  r =  2 ft which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]L_a  =  m*  v_B_2 *  r_1[/tex]

So

      [tex]m*  v_B_1 *  r = m*  v_B_2 *  r_1[/tex]

=>      [tex] 4.8 *  3 =  v_B_2 *  2[/tex]

=>     [tex]   v_B_2 =  7.2 \  ft/s [/tex]

Generally the resultant velocity of the ball is  

      [tex]v_r = \sqrt{v_B_2^2 + v_B_1^2   }[/tex]

=>   [tex]v_r = \sqrt{7.2^2 + 4.8^2   }[/tex]

=>   [tex]v_r =8.65 \ ft/s [/tex]

Generally according to equation for principle of work and energy we have that

    [tex]K_1 + \sum W_{1-2} = K_2[/tex]

Here [tex]K_1[/tex] is the initial kinetic energy of the ball which is mathematically represented as

[tex]K_1  =  \frac{1}{2}  *  m* v_B_1^2[/tex]

While  [tex]\sum W_{1-2}[/tex] is the sum of the total  workdone by the ball

and  [tex]K_2[/tex] is the final kinetic energy of the ball  which is mathematically represented as  [tex]K_2  =  \frac{1}{2}  *  m* v_r^2[/tex]

So

     [tex]\sum W_{1-2} =  \frac{1}{2}  *  m  (v_r^2  -  v_B_1^2)[/tex]

Here  m is the mass which is mathematically represented as

     [tex]m = \frac{W}{g}[/tex] here W is the weight in  lb and  g is the acceleration due to gravity which is [tex]g =  32 \ ft/s^2[/tex]

So

    [tex]\sum W_{1-2} =  \frac{1}{2}  *  \frac{4}{32} *   (8.65^2  -  4.8^2)[/tex]

=>   [tex] W_{1-2} =  3.24 \  ft \cdot lb[/tex]

   

   

a starting A resultant force of 25 Newton's act on a mass of 0.50kg starting from rest find acceleration in m/s2,final velocity after 20 minutes, distance moved in 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

Using Newton's second law of motion;

F=ma

25=0.25a

a=25/0.25=100 m/

After 20 minutes;

Vf=at+Vi

Vf=100(1200)+0

Vf=120000 m/s

d=at²/2 +Vi×t

d=100(1200)²+0

d=144 000 000 meters

What is the mass of a child that has a KE of 400 J who is riding her bike at 3.9 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

52.6 kg

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv^2

400 = 1/2 x m x 3.9^2

m = 2(400 J)/ ( 3.9 m/s)^2

m = 52.6 kg

An electric light bulb has an efficiency of 18%.
400J of energy are supplied to the light bulb by electricity.
a Calculate the amount of energy transferred by light

Answers

Answer:

The answer that we got will be 22.22....

Which statements describe kinetic and potential energy? Check all that apply.
Energy can be stored in the position of an object.
Energy is not present in a moving object.
Energy can be stored in the position of the particles that make up a substance.
Energy exists as movement of the particles of a substance.
Energy is greater in faster-moving particles than in slower-moving particles.
Energy is lower in objects with greater mass than in objects with less mass.

Answers

Answer:

First option, third option, fourth option, and the fifth option.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is energy an object has when it's motion, the greater the speed the greater the kinetic energy. For example, a car moving and increasing in speed is kinetic energy since the object is in motion. If the car stops and parks in a parking lot that is potential energy. Potential energy is the amount of energy an object has when it's at rest or not in motion.

So, the answer for this question is as followed first option or "energy can be stored in the position of an object." Third option or "Energy can be stored in the position of the particles that make up a substance." Fourth option or "Energy exists as movement of the particles of a substance." The last answer will be the fifth option or "Energy is greater in faster-moving particles than in slower-moving particles."

Hope this helps.

A cheetah starts from rest and accelerates after a gazelle at a rate of 6.5 meters per second2for 3.0 seconds. Calculate the cheetah’s speed at the end of these 3.0 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

the speed of the cheetah at the end of the 3 seconds is: 19.5 m/s

Explanation:

Let's use the equation that relates speed with acceleration:

vf = vi + a * t

where vf stands for final velocity, vi stands for initial velocity, a for acceleration, and t for the time acceleration is applied. Then, in our case we have:

vf = 0 + 6.5 (3)

vf = 19.5 m/s

During a care on level ground, Andra runs with an average velocity of 6.02 m/s to the East. What distance does Andra cover in 137 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

The distance covered is: 824.74 meters

Explanation:

Use the formula for velocity (v) as the distance (d) covered over the time (t) it took:

v = d / t

in our case:

6.02 m/s = d / 137 s

d = 6.02 * 137 = 824.74 meters

Name the charcteristic which help us distinguish berween aman's voice and awamen's seeing them​

Answers

Answer:

Asalamalikum maryam

Following are the characteristics that help to distinguish between man's and women's voice

Mans have low pitched sound while as women have hight pitched sound.Mans voice is thick while as women's voice is thin.

1 point
An object has 50 J of kinetic energy and 20 J of potential energy. What is
the total energy possessed by the object?
30 J
35 J
50 J
70 J

Answers

Answer:

30 j

Explanation:

I LOVE HELPING

The kinetic energy of an object is 50 J, and the potential energy is 20 J. The total energy of the object is 30J.

What is potential energy?In physics, potential energy is the energy that an object retains due to its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.Potential energy is a type of stored energy that is determined by the interactions of various system components. When a spring is crushed or stretched, its potential energy increases. A steel ball has more potential energy if it is raised above the ground rather than falling to the ground.Potential energy, which is the latent energy in an object at rest, is one of the two types of energy. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy expressed by a moving object.

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Why does the ocean have waves?

Answers

Answer:

Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. ... The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.

If, according to Newton’s Third Law, every action force has an equal reaction
force that acts in the opposite direction, why do these forces not just cancel each
other out, resulting in no net force and therefore no motion? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

They act on different objects

Explanation:

Let's say that I push a cart, the cart moves because the force is also going into the ground. Hope this makes sense.

Notice that the speed halfway down is not half the final speed. Another interesting point is that the final answer doesn't depend on the mass. That is really a consequence of neglecting the change in kinetic energy of Earth, which is valid when the mass of the object, the diver in this case, is much smaller than the mass of Earth. In reality, Earth also falls towards the diver, reducing the final speed, but the reduction is so minuscule it could never be measured. QUESTION Qualitatively, how will the answers change if the diver takes a running dive off the end of the board

Answers

Answer:

its speed is insignificant before the diver's speed change, so the result does not change

Explanation:

In this exercise of conservation of the momentum, the system is formed by the diver and the Earth

initial instant (before jumping)

       p₀ = 0

final instant (after jumping)

      [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = m v + M v²

how momentum is conserved

        p₀ = p_{f}

        0 = m v + M v²

         v² = m / M v

since the mass of the Earth is M = 10²⁴ kg

   its speed is insignificant before the diver's speed change, so the result does not change

Problem 3
A car starts from rest at constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. At the same instant a truck travelling with a constant
speed of 10 m/s overtakes and passes the car.
(a) How far beyond the starting point will the car overtake the truck?

Answers

Answer:

100m

Explanation:

Equation of motion for he truck: s=ut

Equation of motion for the car: s=1/2at^2

the second solution gives , s=2u^2/a = 2*10^2/2 = 100m

2. The weight of a basketball player is 6 ft and 1 12 inches. Change his height to:
a. Feet
b. Inches
C. Centimeters
d. Meters

Answers

Answer:

a feat

Explanation:

cause the mf already 7ft on the dot there is no such thing as 6 ft 12

A 50 kg cart is currently in static equilibrium. Which of the following claims is true? *
A.)The cart is experiencing unbalanced forces B.)The cart is at rest
C.)The cart is accelerating
D.)The cart is moving at a constant speed or velocity ​

Answers

D because a=0 and make its equibrium
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