A circular sector has an 8.26-inch radius and a 12.84-inch arc length. There is another sector that has the same area and the same perimeter. What are its measurements

Answers

Answer 1

The dimensions of a different sector with the same area and perimeter are An alternative sector's radius is 6.42 inches. An alternative sector has an arc length of 16.52 inches.

What does an arc's length signify?

The distance between two places along a segment of a curve is known as the arc length.

Sector radius, r = 8.26 inches

Sector arc length = 12.84 inches

Sector perimeter = 2r + length of the arc

The specified sector's perimeter is equal to 2 x 8.26 x 12.84 x 29.36 inches.

The circle's circumference is 2 + 8.26 + 16.52.

The specified circle's area is A = 8.262 * 68.2276.

Sector area, A = 53.0292 inch2

Consequently, we have;

2R plus A equals 29.36 inches

A·R = 53.0292 × 2

that provides;

R² + 53.0292 = 14.68·R

R² - 14.68·R + 53.0292 = 0

using a graphing calculator to factor yields;

(R - 6.42)·(R - 8.26) = 0

R = 6.42 or R = 8.26

R = 8.26 is the measurement for the first sector.

Due to the distinctions between the sectors, we have;

R = 6.42 inches is the radius of the other sector.

The length of the arc, A = 29.36 - 2R

∴ A = 29.36 - 2 × 6.42 = 16.52

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Related Questions

Determine whether the lines tangent to the curve at the x-intercepts of the curve are parallel. Show the analysis that leads to your conclusion.

Answers

For the curve [tex]x^{2} +xy+y^{2} = 27[/tex] , the line tangents to the curve at the x intercepts of the curve are parallel .

The Slope of tangent line to a function at any point is denoted by [tex]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex] .

The Curve is given as ⇒[tex]x^{2} +xy+y^{2} = 27[/tex] ;

On differentiating both sides of the curve with respect to "x"  ,

we get ;

the slope of the line as ⇒ [tex]Slope = \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}[/tex] ;

Now for the  x- intercepts , the value [tex]y = 0 ,[/tex]

On substituting [tex]y=0[/tex] in the curve [tex]x^{2} +xy+y^{2} = 27[/tex] ,

we get ;

[tex]x^{2} +x(0)+0^{2} =27[/tex]

On simplifying further ,

we get ;

[tex]x=\pm 3\sqrt{3}[/tex] ;

So , the two x intercepts of the curve are [tex](3\sqrt{3},0)[/tex] and [tex](-3\sqrt{3},0)[/tex] ;

to find the slopes , we substitute the values in the slope equation .

On substituting the values in the slope equation ,

we get ;

[tex]Slope_{(3\sqrt{3} ,0)} = -\frac{2(3\sqrt{3}) +9}{3\sqrt{3} +2(0)}[/tex] = [tex]-2[/tex]  and

[tex]Slope_{(-3\sqrt{3} ,0)} = -\frac{2(-3\sqrt{3}) +9}{-3\sqrt{3} +2(0)}[/tex] = [tex]-2[/tex].

we see that the slope at both the intercepts is same ,

Therefore , the lines tangents of the curve at the x intercepts are parallel .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

Consider the curve defined by [tex]x^{2} +xy+y^{2} = 27[/tex] . Determine whether the lines tangent to the curve at the x - intercept of the curve are parallel .

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What is the simplified form of StartRoot 144 x Superscript 36 Baseline EndRoot?

Answers

The simplified form of expression is, 12x⁶.

What is an expression?

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We have to given that;

The expression is,

⇒ √144 x³⁶

Now, By the property of square root;

⇒ √ ab = √a × √b

We get;

⇒ √144 x³⁶ = √144 × √x³⁶

And, By using the exponent property, we get;

⇒ xᵃᵇ = xᵃ × xᵇ

So, We get;

⇒ √144 x³⁶ = √144 × √x³⁶

                  = √144 × √x⁶ × √x⁶

                  = √12×12 × √x⁶ × √x⁶

                  = 12 × x⁶

                  = 12x⁶

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What is the estimated perimeter of an ellipse if the major axis has a length of 15 ft and the minor axis has a length of 7.5 ft

Answers

The estimated perimeter of an ellipse if the major axis has a length of 15 ft and the minor axis has a length of 7.5 ft id found to be 37.3 feet .

Perimeter is calculated as

= 2*pi*r*r

=  2 *3.14 * sqrt (15/2² +7.5/2²)/2

= 6.28 x sqrt (56.25+14.0625/2 6.28) *sqrt (35.15625) 6.28 * 5.929270613

= 37.235 feat

An ellipse is the locus of all the points on a plane whose distances from two fixed points in the plane are always same. The fixed points, which are encompassed by the curve, are known as foci , singular of focus.

The constant ratio is the eccentricity of the ellipse and the fixed line is directrix. Eccentricity is an element of  ellipse which denotes elongation and is symbolized by the letter 'e'.

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Decompose one number to subtract 726-340

Answers

The subtraction from the given number is = 386

What is subtraction?

Subtraction is defined as one of the basic arithmetic operations used to subtract one value from another value.

340 subtracted from 726 = 386.

It means; 726 - 340 = 386

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If f(x) =x - 5 and g(x) = 2x + 3, find values for each of the following.
a. f(g(1)) =
b. g(f (2)) =
c. g(g(0)) =
d. (f 0 9) (-2) =
e. (g o f) (3) =
f. (f o f) (-1) =

Answers

When f(x) = x - 5 and g(x) = 2x + 3, the value of f(g(1)) is 0 and the value of g(f (2)) is -2.

what is function ?

Mathematics encompasses the study of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they exist, quantities and their variations, and spaces in which they exist. A function is an association between a set of inputs, each of which has an output. Simply described, a function is a relationship between inputs and outputs, where each input results in a single, distinct output. Each function has a domain and a codomain, often known as a scope. Typically, the letter f is used to denote functions (x). is the input. There are four different categories of functions. one-to-one functions, many-to-one functions, on functions, one-to-one functions, and within functions

given

a) f(g(1)  

g(1) = 5  and f(g(1)) = 0

b) g(f (2))

f(2) = -3

g(f (2)) = -2

so When f(x) = x - 5 and g(x) = 2x + 3, the value of f(g(1)) is 0 and the value of g(f (2)) is -2.

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Equivalent expression

Answers

The ladder touches the building at 4.53 meters right angle triangle vertical distance from the ground.

What is right-angled triangle?

The triangle that has one 90 degrees angle is called right-angled triangle. The Pythagorean theorem is applicable for right-angled triangle.

What is the height of the point where the ladder touches the building A ladder leans up against a building at an angle of 65 degrees with the ground. the length of ladder = 5 meters

we understand that the ladder, building and ground together formed a right-angled triangle. The right angle is in between the building and ground. The length of ladder acts as a hypotenuse of this triangle. If we consider the angle 65 degrees,

then sin 65° = opposite side length / hypotenuse here, opposite side length = the required length we need to determine sin 65° × hypotenuse = opposite side opposite side = 0.9063 × 5 =4.53 meters

the ladder touches the build at 4.53 meters vertical distance from the ground.

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What linear equation means?

Answers

A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, and only a constant and a first-order (linear) term are included.

When a linear equation is graphed, it always produces a straight line since each term in the equation has an exponent of 1 or 0. A linear equation is an algebraic equation. If an equation has the formula y=mx+b, with m representing the slope and b the y-intercept, it is said to be linear.

The point-slope form, standard form, and slope-intercept form are the three main types of linear equations.

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What is the pattern?

Answers

Divide by 2 then add 100, so we have 160->180, and x->500, subtract 100, multiply by 2, so 800 = x

The daily recommended allowance of vitamin c for a sixth grader is 45 mg. 1 orange has about 75% of the recommended daily allowence of vitimin c. How many milligrams are in 1 orange?

Answers

Proportionately, the quantity of milligrams of vitamin c in 1 orange is 33.75 mg.

What is proportion?

Proportion refers to the part of a whole contained in another value.

Proportion is a ratio representation, which is fractional in value.'

We depict proportions using decimals, fractions, or percentages.

The daily recommended allowance of vitamin c for a sixth grader = 45 mg

The content of 1 orange to the daily recommended allowance = 75%

75% of 45 mg = 33.75 mg.

Thus, 1 orange will proportionately contain 33.75 mg, which is 75% of 45 mg.

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The degrees of freedom for a contingency table with 10 rows and 11 columns is
O 100 O 110 O 21 O 90

Answers

Essentially, a contingency table with 10 rows and 11 columns has (D) 90 degrees of freedom.

What is a contingency table?

A contingency table is a matrix-form table that shows how often different combinations of variables appear.

It's really popular in survey research, business intelligence, engineering, and scientific research. Basically, a contingency table with 10 rows and 11 columns has 90 degrees of freedom.

They are also sometimes known as two-way frequency tables and are used to show how often different combinations of variables occur.

A contingency table gives you an idea of how two variables relate to each other.

It displays one categorical variable along the rows and another categorical variable along the columns. It can help point out any interactions between them.

Therefore, essentially, a table with 10 rows and 11 columns has (D) 90 degrees of freedom.

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Complete question:

The degrees of freedom for a contingency table with 10 rows and 11 columns are:

A. 100

B. 110

C. 21

D. 90

What are 3 examples of perfect squares?

Answers

Three examples of perfect squares is 1) 9, as it is equal to 3 x 3.2) 16, as it is equal to 4 x 4.3) 25, as it is equal to 5 x 5.

What is perfect squares?

Perfect squares are numbers that can be expressed as the product of two equal integers, such as 4, 9, and 16. These numbers can be written as the square of a single number, such as 2² = 4, 3² = 9, and 4² = 16. Perfect squares are also known as whole squares, and they provide an easy way to find the square root of a number.

Perfect squares are numbers that are the result of multiplying a number by itself. For instance, 4 is a perfect square because it is equal to 2 x 2.

Similarly, 9 is a perfect square because it is equal to 3 x 3. Perfect squares can be easily identified by their square root, which is the number that can be multiplied by itself to produce the perfect square.

For example, the square root of 16 is 4, since 4 x 4 = 16.

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Find the value of p and q for which the system of equations represent coincident lines:
2x + 3y = 7
(p + q + 1)x + (p + 2q + 2)y = 4(p + q) +1

Answers

Answer: The value of p and q for which the system of equations represent coincident lines is p = 2 and q = 1.

Step-by-step explanation: To represent coincident lines, the two lines must be proportional. Therefore, the slope of the second line must be equal to the slope of the first line.

The slope of the first line is 3/2. The slope of the second line is p + 2q + 2/p + q + 1. Therefore, we set these two equal:

3/2 = p + 2q + 2/p + q + 1.

Cross multiplying, we get:

3(p + q + 1) = 2(p + 2q + 2).

Simplifying, we get:

3p + 3q + 3 = 2p + 4q + 4.

Combining like terms, we get:

p - q = 1.

Therefore, the value of p and q for which the system of equations represents coincident lines is p = 2 and q = 1.

How many 1/3 ounce cups can be taken

Answers

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

If we know that for every cup, we can take 3 of 1/3-ounce cups, we can use an equation that looks like this:

number of cups × 3 = total 1/3-ounce cups

If there are 30 cups, then we can simply insert 30 into the equation.

30 × 3 = 90

Therefore, you can make 90 1/3-ounce cups from the cereal box.

What ordered pairs are the solutions of the system of equations shown in the graph below?


(__, __) and (__, __)

Answers

Answer: (2,0) and (-3, -5)

Step-by-step explanation:
You can find the solutions by looking for the points where the two functions intersect each other, which are at (2,0) and (-3, -5).

A mathematics teacher wanted to see the correlation between test scores and homework. The homework grade (x) and test grade (y) are given in the accompanying table. Write the linear regression equation that represents this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest tenth. Using this equation, find the projected test grade, to the nearest integer, for a student with a homework grade of 80.



Regression Equation:

Final Answer:

Answers

on solving the equation, we have therefore the value of x from the given equation comes out to be 13.5

What is equation?

An equation is a formula in mathematics that joins two statements with the equal symbol = to represent equality. The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement proving the equality of two mathematical expressions. In the equation 3x + 5 = 14, for instance, the terms 3x + 5 and 14 are separated by an equal sign. The link between two phrases on either side of a letter is expressed mathematically. There is often only one variable, which is also the symbol. instance: 2x - 4 Equals 2.

equation given is 3(x+2)=7x-48

value of x

[tex]3(x+2)=7x-48\\ 3x+6=7x-48\\7x-48-3x-6=0\\ 4x-54=0\\ 4x=54\\ x=54/4\\ x=13.5\\[/tex]

value of x from the given equation comes out to be 13.5

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How is rotation and dilation similar?

Answers

Rotation is the process of turning a figure a specific amount around a point. When we dilate a figure, we increase or decrease its size.

The circular movement of an item about a primary axis is referred to as rotation or spin. A revolving object in two dimensions only has one conceivable central axis and can revolve either clockwise or counterclockwise. There are many conceivable central axes and rotating orientations for a three-dimensional object.

Resizing an item uses a transition called dilation. Dilation is used to enlarge or contract the items. The result of this transformation is a picture with the same shape as the original. However, there is a variation in the shape's size.

On a coordinate plane, forms can be rotated and dilated in addition to translated and reflected. When a shape is rotated, the new shape is consistent with the old. When you dilate a shape, the resulting shape is similar to the original.

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help help help help help help

Answers

The equation point slope is y - y1 = m(x - x1)

we got y - (-16)=3(x-7)

what is meant by point of slope?Point-slope is the general form y-y₁=m(x-x₁) for linear equations. It emphasizes the slope of the line and a point on the line (that is not the y-interceptThe slope intercept formula y = mx + b is used when you know the slope of the line to be examined and the point given is also the y intercept (0, b). In the formula, b represents the y value of the y intercept pointA simple definition of point-slope form is an equation of a line written using one point on the line and the slope of the line. The point form is written as (x,y) and the slope is the rise over run, or the ratio of the change in the y values over the change in the x valuesThe slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. Mathematically, slope is calculated as "rise over run" (change in y divided by change in x).

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Which of the following statements are true? (select more than one answer)

Answers

Answer:

➜ ∠4 = ∠2

➜ ∠2 + ∠3 = 180°

➜ ∠1 = ∠3

Step-by-step explanation:

     We can use vertical angles to prove the first statement true, ∠4 = ∠2.

     Next, ∠2 and ∠3 are supplementary angles, so if you add them together you will get 180 degrees. This statement is also true.

       Then, ∠1 and ∠2 are not complimentary angles. This statement is false.

       Lastly, we can use the same reasoning of the first one to prove this statement true as well. They are vertical angles, ∠1 = ∠3.

find the probability that a point chose a t random on the part of the number line shown will lie between points B and C. (anwser should be in a fraction or decimal)

Answers

The probability of point being in between B and C is 0.167

A probability definition is what?

Probability is a statistic used to indicate the likelihood or potential that a specific event will take place. Both proportions ranging from 0 to 1 and percentages ranging from 0% to 100% can be used to express probabilities.

What are examples and probability?

The likelihood is based on the range of potential outcomes. the total number of possible outcomes. As an illustration, since there is only one way to get a head and a total of two possible results, the likelihood of flipping a coin and getting heads is one in two. a tail or a head.

Distance between B and C= 4 units

Total distance=24

Probability that point lie between B and C = 4/24 =1/6

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When Bruce got his first job, he put $6,225 of his earnings into an investment account to save for retirement. The value of the account is predicted to double each decade.
Write an exponential equation in the form y=a(b)x that can model the predicted value of Bruce's investment account, y, x decades after starting the account.
Use whole numbers, decimals, or simplified fractions for the values of a and b

Answers

y = 6225 * 2^x
This equation uses the initial value of the account (6225) and the base of the exponent (2) representing the account will double in value every decade

The exponential function to model the predicted value of Bruce's investment account is

y = 6225 * 2^x.

What is an exponential function?

The formula for an exponential function is f(x) = a^x, where x is a variable and a is a constant that serves as the function's base and must be bigger than 0.

here, we have,

we know that,

An exponential function is written in the form - y=a*(b)^x

Here, y is the function, a is the base value b is the rate and x is time period.

now, we have,

from the given information, we get,

This equation uses the initial value of the account (6225)

and the base of the exponent (2) representing the account will double in value every decade.

if, we have,

the predicted value of Bruce's investment account is y.

time period is, x decades after starting the account.

So, the exponential equation will be -

y = 6225 * 2^x.

Therefore, the exponential equation is .

y = 6225 * 2^x.

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What is a 3 degree equation called?

Answers

A three-degree equation is referred to as a cubic equation. The polynomials are referred to as cubic polynomials if they have a degree of three.

what is cubic equation ?

A three-degree equation is referred to as a cubic equation. All cubic equations have roots that are either three real roots or one real root and two imaginary roots. The polynomials are referred to as cubic polynomials if they have a degree of three. The opposite of cubing an integer is finding the cube root of that number. It can be determined by first determining how the given integer can be divided into prime factors, and then by using the cube root formula.

given

A three-degree equation is referred to as a cubic equation.

All cubic equations have roots that are either three real roots or one real root and two imaginary roots.

The polynomials are referred to as cubic polynomials if they have a degree of three.

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The figure below to the left is a graph of f(x), and below to the right is g(x).
The figure below to the left is a graph of f(x), a
(a) What is the average value of f(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = __________
(b) What is the average value of g(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = __________
(c) What is the average value of f(x)?g(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = _________
(d) Is the following statement true?
Average(f)?Average(g)=Average(f?g)
A. Yes
B. No

Answers

The average value of both f(x) and g(x) on 0≤x≤2 is 1/4. The average value of (f.g) on 0≤x≤2 is 0 and the statement avg(f) . avg(g) = avg(f . g) is false.

avg value of a function = 1/(b - a) ∫f(x) with limts a and b. Here a and b are the constraints under which the average has to be calculated.

a)

Hence average value of f(x) on 0≤x≤2

= 1/2 ∫f(x)  with 0 and 2 as intervals

Since integration is basically the area under the curve we get

avg of f(x) = 1/2[area under curve from 0 to 1 + Area under the curve from 1 to 2]

Since from 0 to 1, the figure is a triangle and beyond that a straight line we get

1/2[1/2 X 1 X 1 + 0]

= 1/4 sq units

b)

Similarly, the average value of g(x) on 0 ≤ x ≤ 2

1/2[area from 0 to 1 + area from 1 to 2]

= 1/2[0 + 1/2]

= 1/4 sq units


c) here we need to find the average of f(x) . g(x)

Here we see that f(x) is 0 from x = 1 to x = 1 while g(x) id 0 from x = 0 from x = 1

Hence we see that on multiplying the functions, the resultant has to be a 0 function.

Hence its average value will be 0.

d)

Average(f) . Average(g) = 1/4 X 1/4

= 1/16

Average of (f.g) = 0

Hence the statement is false

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Complete Question

The figure attached to the left is a graph of f(x), and below to the right is g(x).

The figure below to the left is a graph of f(x), a

(a) What is the average value of f(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = __________

(b) What is the average value of g(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = __________

(c) What is the average value of f(x) . g(x) on 0≤x≤2? avg value = _________

(d) Is the following statement true?

Average(f) . Average(g)=Average(f.g)

A. Yes

B. No

A dog takes 3 steps to walk the same distance for which a cat takes 4 steps. Suppose 1 step of the dog covers 1 foot. How many feet would the cat cover in taking 12 steps

Answers

According to unitary method, cat takes 12 steps to cover 9 feet.

How do you translate distance in steps?

Measure your stride length or assume that it is 2.2 feet for women and 2.5 feet for men to determine it. Add the stride length to the number of steps, for example, 2.2 feet multiplied by 1,000 feet equals 2,200 feet. The answer is 2,200 ft / 5,280 0.42 mi when expressed in miles.

Given, it takes a dog three steps to cover the same distance as a cat four steps.

4 steps of a cat = 3 steps of a dog

12 cat steps equal (3/4)*12 to 9 dog steps.

Additionally, a dog's step covers one foot.

The dog moves nine feet in nine steps.

So a cat takes 12 steps to cover 9 feet.

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pleasee helpp !! <33

Answers

Answer is
8x 9x 11 and 16x
in the first boxes and
33x + 11 in the second box

Step by step

Perimeter is adding all four sides. Put each number in a box. Add them together for the second box.
Notice one side (11) does NOT have an “x” so it cannot combine for the second answer of 33x + 11.
You can combine like terms of “x” but you can’t combine the unlike term of 11.

A laboratory uses liquid nitrogen tanks of two different sizes. The combined volume of 3 large tanks and 2 small tanks is 24 liters. The combined volume of 2 large tanks and 3 small tanks is 21 liters. What is the volume of each size of tank? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER.

Answers

The size of the large tank is 6 liters and the size of the small tank is 3 liters.

What is the size of each type of tank?

The first step is to form a system of equations using the information provided in the question:

3l + 2s = 24 equation 1

2l + 3s = 21 equation 2

Where:

l = volume of the large tank s = volume of the small tank

The elimination method would be used to solve the equations:

Multiply equation 1 by 2 and equation 2 by 3:

6l + 4s = 48 equation 3

6l + 9s = 63 equation 4

Subtract equation 3 from equation 4:

5s = 15

Divide both sides of the equation by 5

s = 15 / 5

s = 3 liters

Substitute for s in equation 1 :

3l + 2(3) = 24

3l + 6 = 24

3l = 24 -  6

3l = 18

l = 18 / 3

l = 6

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The solutions to this problem

Answers

Answer: x<-2 or -2>x<1 or x>1

(-infinity,-2) U (-2,1) U (1,infinity)

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a number line, find both the intersection and the union of the following
intervals:
(-∞,2) and [0,∞)

Answers

The answer choice which represents a number line for the intersection of the given intervals is; (-∞, 2).

The answer choice which represents a number line for the union of the given intervals is; (-∞, ∞).

What is the number line representation of the intersection and union of the given intervals?

It follows from the task content that the number line which represents the intersection and union of both intervals given is to be determined.

Since the given intervals are; (-∞, 2) and [0,∞).

It follows that the intersection of both intervals is the interval; (-∞, 2).

Also, the interval which represents the union of both intervals is; (-∞, ∞).

Hence, the image which represents both scenarios is attached.

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A 20-gallon bathtub is to be filled with water that is exactly 100°F. The hot water supply is 175°F and the cold water supply is 20°F. When mixed, the temperature will be a weighted average based on the amount of each water source in the mix. How much of each should be used to fill the tub as specified?

Answers

320/31 gallons of hot water and 300/31 gallons of cold water are needed.

Here we are required to fill a 20-gallon bathtub and the water should be precisely 100° F.

It is given that hot water has a temperature of 175° F and cold water has a temperature of 20° F.

Let the amount of hot water used be x gallons.

Let the amount of cold water used be y gallons.

Since the bathtub has a capacity of 20 gallons,

x + y = 20                                                                                  [1]

or, y = 20 - x                                                                             [2]

The temperature after the water is mixed will be a weighted average of the temperature and amt of water used.

Hence we get,

(175x + 20y) / (x + y) = 100

from equation [1] we get

175x + 20y = 2000                                                                   [3]

from equations [2] and [3] we get

155x - 400 = 2000

or, x = 1600/155 = 320/31                                                        [4]

Similarly,

y = 20 - 320/31

= 300/31

Hence 320/31 gallons of hot water and 300/31 gallons of cold water are needed.

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Please answer the question below

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Can you take the photo more clearly please? looks a bit blurry
Try making a new post using the whole paper. The top part is needed in order to solve.

For what value of a the system of linear equations Ax 3y a 3?

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The system of linear equations has no solution for any value of a.

The equations Ax + 3y = a and 3x + 3y = a can be written in matrix form as

[A  3]   [x]   [a]

[3  3] * [y] = [a]

By using the Gaussian elimination method, the reduced form of the matrix is

[A  3]   [x]   [a]

[0  0] * [y] = [0]

This implies that the system has no solution for any value of a.

The system of linear equation

Ax + 3y = a and 3x + 3y = a can be written in matrix form as

[A  3]   [x]   [a]

[3  3] * [y] = [a]

We can use the gaussian method to solve this system. First, we subtract 3 times the first equation from the second equation to get

[A  3]   [x]   [a]

[0  0] * [y] = [0]

This implies that the system has no solution for any value of a.

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