A company generally purchases large lots of a certain kind of electronic device. A method is used that rejects a lot if 4 or more defective units are found in a random sample of 100 units. ​(a) What is the probability of rejecting a lot that is ​3% ​defective? ​(b) What is the probability of accepting a lot that is ​4% ​defective?

Answers

Answer 1

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a:

a) 0.3526 = 35.26% probability of rejecting a lot that is 3% defective.

b) 0.4295 = 42.95% probability of accepting a lot that is 4% defective.

For each device, there are only two possible outcomes, either it is defective, or it is not. The probability of a device being defective is independent of any other device, hence the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem, the sample has 100 units, hence [tex]n = 100[/tex].

Item a:

3% of the pieces are defective, hence [tex]p = 0.03[/tex].

The probability is:

[tex]P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X < 4)[/tex]

In which:

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{100,0}.(0.03)^{0}.(0.97)^{100} = 0.0476[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{100,1}.(0.03)^{1}.(0.97)^{99} = 0.1471[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{100,2}.(0.03)^{2}.(0.97)^{98} = 0.2252[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{100,3}.(0.03)^{3}.(0.97)^{97} = 0.2275[/tex]

Then:

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.0476 + 0.1471 + 0.2252 + 0.2275 = 0.6474[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X < 4) = 1 - 0.6474 = 0.3526[/tex]

0.3526 = 35.26% probability of rejecting a lot that is 3% defective.

Item b:

4% of the pieces are defective, hence [tex]p = 0.04[/tex].

Lot is accepted if less than 4 units are defective, hence:

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{100,0}.(0.04)^{0}.(0.96)^{100} = 0.0169[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{100,1}.(0.04)^{1}.(0.96)^{99} = 0.0703[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{100,2}.(0.04)^{2}.(0.96)^{98} = 0.1450[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{100,3}.(0.04)^{3}.(0.96)^{97} = 0.1973[/tex]

Then:

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.0169 + 0.0703 + 0.1450 + 0.1973 = 0.4295[/tex]

0.4295 = 42.95% probability of accepting a lot that is 4% defective.

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Related Questions

Chris drives to a nearby city that is 30 miles away. The average miles per gallon for his car is 20. Gas prices are currently $3.49 per gallon. How much will he spend on gas to drive to the city

Answers

Answer:

5.235 (Simplifies as $5.24)

Step-by-step explanation:

1 gal = 20 miles

1.5 gal = 30 miles

1 gal = $3.49

1.5 gal = $5.235

A theater group made appearances in two cities. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was $ 1500 higher than in the first. The tax in the first city was
3%, and the tax in the second city was 9.5%. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was $580. How much was the hotel charge in each city before tax?
First city:
si
Х
5
?
Second city: 0
I’m

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

first city: $3500second city: $5000

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x and y represent the hotel charges in the two cities. The relations we are given are ...

  x - y = -1500 . . . . . . second city hotel charge was 1500 more

  0.03x +0.095y = 580 . . . . . total tax paid was 580

Using the first equation, we can write an expression for x:

  x = y -1500

Substituting that into the second equation gives ...

  0.03(y -1500) +0.095y = 580

  0.125y = 625 . . . . . . . add 45 to both sides and simplify

  y = 5000 . . . . . . . . . . multiply by 8

  x = 5000 -1500 = 3500

The hotel charges were ...

  First city: $3500

  Second city: $5000

Graph the function below, to estimate the practical domain of the function.

=−0.0150912++6

A. 0≤≤71.5

B. 0≥≥71.5

Answers

I think that it would be B i think

I'll mark brainiest.. no links​

Answers

Answer:

20.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Pythagorean theorem,

[tex]x^2 = 14^2 +15^2 \\\\\implies x^2 =421\\\\\implies x =\sqrt{421}\\\\\implies x =20.5[/tex]

Help help help help help math math please please pelsss

Answers

Answer:

Both of the angles will add up to 180 degrees so let’s make an equation.

5x-5+2x+10=180

First we collect like terms

5x+2x-5+10=180

Add them up

7x+5=180

Move the constant to the right

7x=180-5

7x=175

7x/7=175/7

x=25

So yes it’s true x=25.

Now we find the respective angles,

5x-5

5(25)-5

125-5

120

So angle one is 120 degrees.

2x+10

2(25)+10

50+10

60

So angle two is 60 degrees.

Now to check,

120+60=180

Step-by-step explanation:

Will give brainliest to whoever helps pls

Answers

Answer:

for me the picture is blurry sorry

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-23

Step-by-step explanation:

A restaurant has total of 60 tables . Of those tables , 38 are round and 13 are located by the window . There are 6 round tables by the window . If tables are randomly assigned to customers , what is the probability that a customer will be seated at a round table or by the window

Answers

Answer:

The probability that a costumer will be seated at a round table are 44/60 and the probability that he will be seated by the window is 13/60

The probability that a customer will be seated at a round table is  [tex]\frac{19}{30}[/tex]  and  by the window is [tex]\frac{13}{60}[/tex].

What is Probability ?

Probability is a ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes of the experiment.

Probability [tex]=\frac{Number \ of\ outcomes}{Number\ of\ possible\ outcome}[/tex]

We have,

Total number of tables [tex]=60[/tex]

Number of round tables [tex]=38[/tex]

Number of tables located by the window [tex]=13[/tex]

Number of round tables located by the window [tex]=6[/tex]

Now,

Number of possible outcomes customer will be seated at a round table [tex]=38[/tex]

So,

Probability of seated at a round table [tex]=\frac{Number \ of\ outcomes}{Number\ of\ possible\ outcome}[/tex]

                                                                [tex]=\frac{38}{60}=\frac{19}{30}[/tex]

Now,

Number of possible outcomes customer will be seated by the window [tex]=13[/tex]

Probability  of seated by the window[tex]=\frac{Number \ of\ outcomes}{Number\ of\ possible\ outcome}[/tex]

                                                               [tex]=\frac{13}{60}[/tex]

So, probability that a customer will be seated at a round table is  [tex]\frac{19}{30}[/tex]  and  by the window is [tex]\frac{13}{60}[/tex].

Hence, we can say that the probability that a customer will be seated at a round table is  [tex]\frac{19}{30}[/tex]  and  by the window is [tex]\frac{13}{60}[/tex].

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solve for x y=c(x+b)

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Step-by-step explanation: To solve for x in this literal equation, I would first distribute the C through the parentheses to get y = cx + cb.

Now subtract cb from both sides to get y - cb = cx.

Finally, divide both sides by c to get y - cb / c = x.

-2 5/12 - (-10 8/9)

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-13.30

that might be the answer

8.47222222222

:D Hope this helps! I apologize if I’m wrong.

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Answer:

Range is 7 to 42

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate 12.3v+11.9w when v=7 and w=8.

please

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Answer:

181.3

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps!

Qiang is inviting 4 friends to a party each friend wants 4 cookies each box has 10 cookies how many boxes should qiang get

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2
4 friends and each wants 4 so total cookies
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Answer: I'll give you formula

Step-by-step explanation: circumference = 2 x π x radius

radius = diameter÷2      area = π × radius²

can somebody help me with a tutor

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Answer:

well tutors are very cool they help you with your subjects so i dont see any probelm with them.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rest of the options

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The answer is D, the last one

Will mark brainliest if answer is correct.
The graph shows the absolute value parent function.
Which statement best describes the function?

A. The function is increasing when x>0

B. The function is never increasing

C. The function is always increasing

D. The function is increasing when x<0​

Answers

Answer:

A. The function is increasing when x > 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given is an absolute value function f(x) = |x|

Its vertex is at origin, the function is decreasing at negative values of x and increasing at positive values of x:

f(x) = - x, when x < 0, the slope is - 1f(x) = x, when x > 0, the slope is 1

Correct answer choice is A

(1.2 times 10^9) divided by (3 times 10^5) in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4x \times {10}^{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{1.2}{3} \times \frac{ {10}^{9} }{ {10}^{5} } [/tex]

[tex]0.4 \times {10}^{9 - 5} [/tex]

[tex]0.4 \times {10}^{4} [/tex]

[tex] = 4 \times {10}^{3} [/tex]

In order to join a dance class at Dancing’s Lily’s Academy, you must pay a $335 annual fee plus $13.75 for each class you attend. You plan to spend $500 dollars on your dance classes. Write and solve an equation for how many dance classes you will take.

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

335 + 13.75x = 500

Subtract 335 from each side

13.75x = 165

Divide each side by 13.75

x = 12

You can attend 12 dance classes with $500.

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  12 classes

Step-by-step explanation:

The total cost for c classes will be ...

  335 + 13.75c = 500

  13.75c = 165 . . . . . . . . . .subtract 335

  c = 12 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 13.75

You will take 12 classes.

PLSSSSS HELP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

When 4/15 is written as a decimal, how many digits are in the smallest sequence of repeating digits? A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 0

Answers

Answer:

C. 1

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to convert   4/15  into decimal.

Divide 4 by 15

When we divide 4 by 15, we get 0.26666666666.....

 

As we can see that, the number 6 is repeating

Only one digit is repeating

Hence, the correct answer is one 6

A farmer wants to fence in a rectangular plot of land adjacent to the north wall of his barn. No fencing is needed along the barn, and the fencing along the west side of the plot is shared with a neighbor who will split the cost of that portion of the fence. If the fencing costs $8 per linear foot to install and the farmer is not willing to spend more than $4000, find the dimensions for the plot that would enclose the most area.

Answers

The dimensions for the plot that would enclose the most area are a length and a width of 125 feet.

In this question we shall use the first and second derivative tests to determine the optimal dimensions of a rectangular plot of land. The perimeter ([tex]p[/tex]), in feet, and the area of the rectangular plot ([tex]A[/tex]), in square feet, of land are described below:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (w+l)[/tex] (1)

[tex]A = w\cdot l[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]w[/tex] - Width, in feet.[tex]l[/tex] - Length, in feet.

In addition, the cost of fencing of the rectangular plot ([tex]C[/tex]), in monetary units, is:

[tex]C = c\cdot p[/tex] (3)

Where [tex]c[/tex] is the fencing unit cost, in monetary units per foot.

Now we apply (2) and (3) in (1):

[tex]p = 2\cdot \left(\frac{A}{l}+l \right)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C}{c} = 2\cdot (\frac{A}{l}+l )[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C\cdot l}{c} = 2\cdot (A+l^{2})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C\cdot l}{c}-2\cdot l^{2} = 2\cdot A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C\cdot l}{2\cdot c} - l^{2} = A[/tex] (4)

We notice that fencing costs are directly proportional to the area to be fenced. Let suppose that cost is the maximum allowable and we proceed to perform the first and second derivative tests:

FDT

[tex]\frac{C}{2\cdot c}-2\cdot l = 0[/tex]

[tex]l = \frac{C}{4\cdot c}[/tex]

SDT

[tex]A'' = -2[/tex]

Which means that length leads to a maximum area.

If we know that [tex]c = 8[/tex] and [tex]C = 4000[/tex], then the dimensions of the rectangular plot of land are, respectively:

[tex]l = \frac{4000}{4\cdot (8)}[/tex]

[tex]l = 125\,ft[/tex]

[tex]A = \frac{(4000)\cdot (125)}{2\cdot (8)} -125^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15625\,ft^{2}[/tex]

[tex]w = \frac{15625\,ft^{2}}{125\,ft}[/tex]

[tex]w = 125\,ft[/tex]

The dimensions for the plot that would enclose the most area are a length and a width of 125 feet.

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1.3.2 checkup - lessons learned

2. What is the slope of the line represented by the table of values below? How do you know?​

Answers

Answer:

y=2/3x-4

Step-by-step explanation:

we can see that x goes up 1 for every 1.5y and if we start y at 0 x starts at -4 so if y is one than x has to be 2/3-4 becuase it is -4 + 2/3 for every 1 y goes up or one for every 1.5 y goes up. hope this answer was helpful.

Help I’m timed!

The graph of an equation with a negative discriminant always has which characteristic?

A: no x-intercept

B:no y-intercept

C: no maximum

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Answers

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative discriminant means that the fucntion has no real roots

so in the quadratic function b^2-4ac if this section is negative there are no real roots, so yes a would be the answer

Bonus: if u want to know.

However, in linear algebra which ofc i know ur not taking there would be something called imangiary roots, or complex roots.

19 /5 as a mixed number

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{19}{5}= 3\frac{4}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

5 can go into 19 three times. This will leave a remainder of 4. Therefore, 19/5 as a mixed number is 3 4/5.

What are the slope and y-intercept on the graph of the linear equation on the grid?​

Answers

Answer:

simple look at y intercept then look at slope or you can solve two points by using the formula y2-y1/x2-x1

but your formula is

y =1/2 +5 so b would be your answer

Determine the period of the following graph.

Answers

0
Because it’s true, and I’m smart
the answer is 0 i believe

A shirts costs $20, the cost of the shirt increases 30%, what is the price of the shirt now?​

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Answer: 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Question is in picture

Drag and drop the steps in order to correctly complete the proof

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9514 1404 393

Explanation:

The correct order of the steps is ...

(Given)(Definition of supplementary)(Substitution)(Subtraction ...)(Definition of congruent angles)

A proof always starts with "given". It always ends with a statement of what you have proved.

To fill in the sequence between these, it helps to think about what the relationships are and why you can conclude that the theorem is correct.

put the number eight million, two hundred eleven thousand, four hundred nine into the place value chart, then write the number in standard and expanded form.

Answers

Here are the answers

What is the sum of all positive integers n ≤ 20 that satisfy the condition that if n is odd, then n is a multiple of 5? I will give brainliest for the correct answer AND explanation (It is not 20)

Answers

The sum of all positive integers that satisfy the condition as described is; 100

The number set of n is therefore;

n = {1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}.

According to the question;

If n is odd, then n is a multiple of 5.

The data set therefore includes all odd numbers; This is so because the question says; if n is odd; then n is a multiple of 5.

The sum of all positive integers that satisfy the condition is therefore;

1 + 3 +5 +7 + 9 +11 +13 +15 +17 +19 = 100.

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Simplify the expression: (5.2 + 6.8)x - (25 ÷ 5)x

Answers

Answer:

7x

Step-by-step explanation:

(5.2 + 6.8)x - (25 ÷ 5)x

12x-(25divied by 5)x

12x-5x

7x

The answer will be 7x guys
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