Answer:
3.75 units of A, and 15 units of B
Explanation:
U(A, B) = A¹/⁴ x B³/⁴
A = $12
B = $9
A' = 1/4 x $180 = 45
B' = 3/4 x $180 = 135
Utility is maximized when $45 is spent in A, meaning that $45 / $12 = 3.75 units are purchased.
Utility is maximized when $135 is spent in B, meaning that $135 / $9 = 15 units are purchased.
what do the four functions of managment have in common
All of the following are benefits associated with empowerment except: a. empowered employees are more likely to respond in a positive way to service failures and to engage in effective service recovery strategies. b. empowered employees are more customer focused and quicker in responding to customer needs. c. empowered employees tend to feel better about their jobs and themselves, which is automatically reflected in the way they interact with customers. d. empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer. e. empowered front-line service employees can be key to new service ideas and a cheaper source of market research than going to the consumer directly.
Answer:
d. empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer.
Explanation:
Employee empowerment is when an employer gives the employee a degree of autonomy in making decisions that affects their jobs.
They are allowed to decide how best to perform their jobs.
This gives the employee a sense of ownership that translates to better customer service, positive attitude, better employee moral, and cheaper source of market research than going to the consumer directly.
However this style does not give a false sense to power, because the employees actually.have autonomy in their work.
The statement that does not benefits associated with empowerment is that empowered front-line employees gain a false sense of power, in turn aiding the customer.
Empowerment is known to be firm based commitment to respect all its employees as intelligent and responsible human beings.The rewards of empowerment are numerous such as higher levels of employee satisfaction, a sense of shared purpose, and more collaboration etc.
Conclusively ,Employee empowerment as a management philosophy uses the importance of granting employees to make independent decisions and act on them.
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Bauer Manufacturing uses departmental cost driver rates to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to proudcts. Mnaufacturing overhead costs are allocated on the the bases of Macine hours in the Machining Department on the bases of direct labor hours. In the Assembly Department. At the beginning of 2018, the following estimates were provided for the coming year:
Machining Assembly
Direct labor - hours 40,000 40,000
Machine - hours 50,000 20,000
Direct labor costs $500,000 $900,000
Manufacturing overhead costs $280,000 $360,000
The accounting records of the company show the following data for Job #316
Machine Assembly
Direct labor - hours 120 65
Machine - hours 50 5
Direct material cost $425 $175
Direct labor cost $275 $300
WHat are the total manufacturing costs for Job #316
Which of the following are correct? (Please show ALL calculations)
A. $2,040
B. $1,960
C. $1,175
D. $1,440
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost = direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
Where
Direct material cost = Machining direct material cost + assembly direct material cost
= $425 + $175
= $600
The direct labor cost = Machining direct labor cost + Assembly direct labor cost
= $275 + $300
= $575
The machining overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / Machine hours
= $280,000 / 50,000
= $5.6
So, cost = $5.6 × 50 = $280
Assembly overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / direct labor hours
= $360,000 / 20,000
= $18
So, the cost = $18 × 65 = $1,170
= $600 + $575 + $280 + $1,170
= $2,625
A good leader should have a positive outlook. Please select the best answer from the choices provided OT F
Answer:
true
Explanation:
if your leader dont have postivie outlook it will spread to the others
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Assume that on September 1 Office Depot had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September these transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Green Box Co. at a total cost of $1,620, terms n/30.
9 Paid freight of $50 on calculators purchased from Green Box Co.
10 Returned calculators to Green Box Co. for $38 credit because they did not meet specifications.
12 Sold calculators costing $520 for $690 to University Book Store, terms n/30.
14 Granted credit of $45 to University Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $34.
20 Sold calculators costing $570 for $760 to Campus Card Shop, terms n/30.
Answer:
Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Green Box Co. at a total cost of $1,620, terms n/30.
Dr Inventory 1,620
Cr Accounts receivable 1,620
9 Paid freight of $50 on calculators purchased from Green Box Co.
Dr Inventory 50
Cr Cash 50
10 Returned calculators to Green Box Co. for $38 credit because they did not meet specifications.
Dr Accounts payable 38
Cr Inventory 38
12 Sold calculators costing $520 for $690 to University Book Store, terms n/30.
Dr Accounts receivable 690
Cr Sales revenue 690
Dr Cost of goods sold 520
Cr Inventory 520
14 Granted credit of $45 to University Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $34.
Dr Sales revenue 45
Cr Accounts receivable 45
Dr Inventory 34
Cr Cost of goods sold 34
20 Sold calculators costing $570 for $760 to Campus Card Shop, terms n/30.
Dr Accounts receivable 760
Cr Sales revenue 760
Dr Cost of goods sold 570
Cr Inventory 570
Blue Corporation manufactures drones. On December 31, 2019, it leased to Althaus Company a drone that had cost $156,000 to manufacture. The lease agreement covers the 5-year useful life of the drone and requires five equal annual rentals of $52,800 payable each December 31, beginning December 31, 2019. An interest rate of 6% is implicit in the lease agreement. Collectibility of the rentals is not probable. Prepare any journal entry for Blue on December 31, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Lease receivable = $235,757.58
Explanation:
Before the journal entries are prepared, the present value of the annual rentals or lease receivable is first calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity due since the annual rentals is payable each December 31, beginning December 31, 2019 as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) * (1 + r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value annual rentals or lease receivable = ?
P = Annual rentals = $52,800
r = Interest rate = 6%, or 0.06
n = number of years the lease agreement covered = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $52,800 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^5) / 0.06) * (1 + 0.06)
PV = $235,757.58
The journal entries will now look as follows:
Date Account Tittle Debit ($) Credit ($)
31-Dec-19 Lease Receivable 235,757.58
Cost of Goods Sold 156,000.00
Sales Revenue 235,757.58
Inventory 156,000.00
(To record the lease.)
31-Dec-19 Cash 52,800.00
Lease Receivable 52,800.00
(To record the receipt of lease payment.)
The typical firm in a perfectly competitive market earns zero economic profit in the long run because: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a firms in competitive markets tend to focus on revenue rather than profit. b U.S. law is designed so that taxes on earnings will eliminate profits. c there are no barriers preventing new firms from entering the market in the long run. d it is illegal for firms in a market that is comprised of many firms to continue to earn positive economic profit.
Answer:
c. there are no barriers preventing new firms from entering the market in the long run.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.
However, the firms always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.
In a nutshell, in the long run equilibrium P=MR=MC and P=AC.
Therefore, a typical firm in a perfectly competitive market earns zero economic in the long run because there are no barriers preventing new firms from entering the market in the long run.
What type of planning do you think Gordon Bernard is doing?
Answer:
I think he is planing to do something to help the world
lol I don't when know tbh lol
You should use a multimedia slide or canvas only if __________. a. the slide or canvas highlights important points b. your presentation is longer than ten minutes c. you have completed training in developing and using the software d. you develop your ideas using the direct organizational strategy
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
thats my answer my module
You should use a multimedia slide or canvas only if the slide or canvas highlights important points. The Option A.
When should you consider using a multimedia slide or canvas?Multimedia slides or canvases are effective tools for highlighting important points in your presentation. By incorporating visual elements, such as images, charts, or videos, you make key information more engaging and memorable for your audience.
These visual aids can help reinforce your message, clarify complex concepts, and create a visually appealing presentation but it is important to use multimedia slides or canvases judiciously and ensure that they serve a purpose in enhancing the understanding and impact of your content. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Difine the following
1 operetional cost
2 social cost and
3 complementary goods
Answer:
1. expenses related to the operation of a business
2.sum of the private costs resulting from a transaction
3. complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement.
Dallas Company uses a job order costing system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $4,590,000 (270,000 hours at $17/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,570,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 250,000 hours of direct labor and $1,270,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as a base, what was the predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer: $5.82 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate will be calculated as:
= Estimated overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
= 1570000/270000
= 5.82 per direct labor hour
Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate will be $5.82 per direct labor hour
Consider a firm with $9,331 in current assets. The firm also has gross property plant and equipment of $1,717, depreciation expense of $9,780. The firm decided to reduce their capital structure and hold $0 in notes payable, $5,189 in accruals and $7,224 in accounts payable. The firm has $924 in long-term debt, $1,493 in interest expense. Calculate the firm's Total Assets
Answer:
$11,048
Explanation:
Total Assets = Current Assets + Non - Current Assets
= $11,048
A homeowner in a sunny climate has the opportunity to install a solar water heater in his home for a cost of $3,979. After installation the solar water heater will produce a small amount of hot water every day, forever, and will require no maintenance. How much must the homeowner save on water heating costs every year if this is to be a sound investment
Answer:
$198.95
Explanation:
Calculation for How much must the homeowner save on water heating costs every year if this is to be a sound investment
Using this formula
Saving =Cost *Interest rate
Let plug in the formula
Savings=3,979*5%
Savings=$198.95
Therefore How much must the homeowner save on water heating costs every year if this is to be a sound investment is $198.95
Michael's Machine Shop reports the following information for the quarter.
Sales price $70
Fixed costs (for the quarter)
Selling and administrative 47,620
Production 142,860
Variable cost (per unit)
Materials 18
Labor 15
Plant supervision 8
Selling and administrative 9
Number of units (for the quarter) 23,810 units
Required:
Select the answer for each of the following costs.
a) Variable cost per unit.
b) fixed cost amount
c) breakeven point
d) expected sales
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the variable cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit= Materials + Labor + Plant supervision + Selling and administrative
Variable cost per unit= 18 + 15 + 8 + 9
Variable cost per unit= $50
Now, the fixed cost:
Fixed costs= Selling and administrative + Production
Fixed costs= 47,620 + 142,860
Fixed costs= $190,480
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 190,480 / (70 -50)
Break-even point in units= 9,524
Finally, the expected sales:
expected sales= 23,810*70
expected sales= $1,666,700
Westan Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate of $23.10 per direct labor-hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $277,200 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 12,000 direct labor-hours. The company incurred actual total manufacturing overhead costs of $266,000 and 12,600 total direct labor-hours during the period. Required: Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead that would have been applied to all jobs during the period.
Answer:
the applied manufacturing overhead is $291,060
Explanation:
The computation of the applied manufacturing overhead is shown below:
= Predetermined overhead rate × total direct labor hours
= $23.10 × 12,600
= $291,060
Hence, the applied manufacturing overhead is $291,060
The following selected information is taken from the work sheet for Warton Company at its December 31 year-end.
Balance Sheet and
Income Statement . Statement of Owner's Equity
Dr Cr. Dr. Cr.
74,500
B. Warton, Capital 41,400
B. Warton, withdrawals
Totals 137,000 204,000
Determine the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet. Note: B. Warton, Capital was $74,500 on December 31 of the prior year. $ 74,500
B. Warton, Capital, (beginning)
Add: Net income
Less: Withdrawals
B. Warton, Capital, (ending)
Answer:
$100,100
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet
Statement of Owner's equity
B Warton Capital (Beginning) $74,500
Add: Net Income
($204,000 - $137,000) $67,000
Less: Withdrawals/Drawings ($41,400)
B Walter, Capital (ending) $100,100
Therefore the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet is $100,100
Vic, who was experiencing financial difficulties, was able to adjust his debts as follows:
a. Vic is an attorney. Vic owed his uncle $25,000. The uncle told Vic that if he serves as the executor of the uncle's estate, Vic's debt will be canceled in the uncle's will.
The $25,000 debt cancellation is Vic's gross income when the uncle dies.
b. Vic borrowed $80,000 from First Bank. The debt was secured by land that Vic purchased for $100,000. Vic was unable to pay, and the bank foreclosed when the liability was $80,000, which was also the fair market value of the property.
Vic has a $ gain as a result of the foreclosure.
c. The Land Company, which had sold land to Vic for $80,000, reduced the mortgage on the land by $12,000.
The $12,000 reduction in the debt is Vic's gross income because the debt reduction was made by the seller of the property.
Answer:
Explanation:
From what I can tell, you've already answered the question underneath it
he following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6: Cash balance according to the company's records at August 31, $28,800. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $30,270. Checks outstanding, $5,850. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $4,690. A check for $480 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $840. Bank debit memo for service charges, $50. a. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in Exhibit 13.
Answer:
Creative Design Co.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31, 20Y6
Cash balance according to Bank Statement $30,270
Add: Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank $4,690
$34,960
Less: Outstanding checks ($5,850)
Adjusted Balance $29,110
Cash balance according to Company's records $28,800
Add: Error in recording check (840 - 480) $360
$29,160
Less: Bank service costs ($50)
Adjusted balance $29,110
Explain the positive and negative aspects of entrepreneurship. Draw evidence to support your claim from two other sources.
Answer:
Advantage #1: A flexible schedule – both in terms of when and where you work. ...
Advantage #3: It's exciting and fulfilling. ...
Advantage #4: The salary makes sense. ...
Disadvantage #1: You wear a lot of hats. ...
Disadvantage #2: You are always at work.
Explanation:
The positive (advantages) and negative aspects (disadvantages) of entrepreneurship are enumerated below:
Control: Entrepreneurship offers the entrepreneur a sense of being in charge and being the captain of the ship. With freedom of control comes increased risk of business failure.Responsibility: The entrepreneur is responsible for her income for life sustenance. There is no more reliance on a period paycheck. The entrepreneur can decide to delight her customers or to scare them away.Flexibility: The entrepreneur enjoys flexibility in work schedule. She works at her own pace. The downside is that your customers dictate when you work. The workload may increase more than your capacity to handle. Thus, flexibility does not happen always until you have established the business properly.Profit-making: As the business makes profits, the entrepreneur is entitled to receive all. When it makes losses, the entrepreneur similarly bears all.Thus, there are numerous benefits in being an entrepreneur. But there are also negative aspects of entrepreneurship.
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a) Why is ethical relativism considered to be self-contradictory?
b) Explain conceptual muddles with an example.
Answer:
El relativismo no puede ser contradictorio porque no afirma ni niega nada. La expresión de una actitud moral consiste en valorar la diversidad.
Explanation:
El relativismo no puede ser contradictorio porque no afirma ni niega nada. La expresión de una actitud moral consiste en valorar la diversidad.
____ is when the company and the customer
come to an official agreement. (Select the best answer.)
O Closing a sale
O Turning a lead into a prospect
O Self-actualization
O Creating a lead
Answer:
a- Closing a sale
Explanation:
Got it right on edg, Self-actualization is wrong
Refer to the data below. Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 341,200 Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 48,000 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 55,100 Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,600 Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 23,400 Increase in long-term debt in 2020 45,000 Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020:
Answer:
$363,700
Explanation:
The retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is computed as;
= Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 + Net income - Dividend paid
Given that
Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 = $341,200
Dividends = $32,600
Net income = $55,100
Retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= $341,200 + $55,100 - 32,600
= $363,700
Doe, Inc. purchased a bulldozer at a cost of $300,000. The bulldozer has an estimated residual value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 10 years, or 15,000 hours of operation. The bulldozer was purchased on January 1, 2020 and was used 500 hours in 2020 and 3,000 hours in 2021. What method of depreciation will produce the maximum depreciation expense in 2021
Answer:
48,000
56,000
the unit of production method
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($300,000 - $20,000) / 10 = $28,000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
Depreciation in 2021 = 2/10 x $300,000 = $60,000
Book value in 2022 = $240,000
Depreciation in 2022 = 48,000
Unit of production = number of hours in 2022 / total number of hours) x (cost of asset -- savlage value)
Several items are omitted from the income statement and cost of goods manufactured statement data for two different companies for the month of May:
1 Rainier Company Yakima Company
2 Materials inventory, May 1 $100,000.00 $48,200.00
3 Materials inventory, May 31 (a) 50,000.00
4 Materials purchased 950,000.00 710,000.00
5 Cost of direct materials used in production 938,500.00 (a)
6 Direct labor 2,860,000.00 (b)
7 Factory overhead 1,800,000.00 446,000.00
8 Total manufacturing costs incurred May (b) 2,484,200.00
9 Total manufacturing costs 5,998,500.00 2,660,600.00
10 Work in process inventory, May 1 400,000.00 176,400.00
11 Work in process inventory, May 31 382,000.00 (c)
12 Cost of goods manufactured (c) 2,491,500.00
13 Finished goods inventory, May 1 615,000.00 190,000.00
14 Finished goods inventory, May 31 596,500.00 (d)
15 Sales 9,220,000.00 4,550,000.00
16 Cost of goods sold (d) 2,470,000.00
17 Gross profit (e) (e)
18 Operating expenses 1,000,000.00 (f)
19 Net income (f) 1,500,000.00
Required:
a. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
b. Prepare Yakima Company’s statement of cost of goods manufactured for May. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.*
c. Prepare Yakima Company’s income statement for May. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.*
* Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
Starting Question
a. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Letter Rainier Company Yakima Company
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
b. Prepare Yakima Company’s statement of cost of goods manufactured for May. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Yakima Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended May 31
1
2
Direct materials:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Total manufacturing costs
12
13
c. Prepare Yakima Company’s income statement for May. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Yakima Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended May 31
1
2
Cost of goods sold:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
(a) $190,000
(b) $2,185,000
(c) $3,125,900
(d) $841,090
(e) $561,260
(f) $1,200,000
Explanation:
Rainier and Yakima Company several balances are omitted. These are calculated with reverse calculation. The material inventory at beginning of may is added with the purchases made and then ending inventory is subtracted to identify cost of goods manufactured.
In its first month of operations, Wildhorse Co. made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 370 units at $6, (2) 470 units at $8, and (3) 570 units at $9. Assuming there are 270 units on hand at the end of the period, compute the cost of the ending inventory under (a) the FIFO method and (b) the LIFO method. Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. FIFO LIFO The Ending Inventory $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount
Answer:
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Explanation:
First determine the units sold
Units Sold = Total Purchases - Units in hand
= 1,410 units - 270 units
= 1,140
Note ; Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. This means we calculate the cost at the end of the period.
FIFO
Means First in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $9.00 = $2,430
LIFO
Means Last in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $6.00 = $1,620
Conclusion
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Bought equipment for cash, $48,900. Paid $14,700 on the long-term note payable. Issued new shares of stock for $38,050 cash. Dividends of $650 were declared and paid. Other expenses all relate to wages. Accounts payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Required: 1. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method for the year ended December 31, current year.
Answer:
Part a
Statement of Cash flows for the year ended December 31
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income 26,800
Add Depreciation 11,700
Adjust for Changes in Working Capital
Increase in Accounts Receivable (6,100)
Increase in Inventory 5,450
Decrease in Accounts Payable (2,500)
Decrease in Wages Payable (700)
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Equipment Purchased (48,900)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Retired Long term note payable (14,700)
New Stock Issues 38,050
Dividends Paid (650)
Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalent 7,550
Beginning Cash and Cash equivalent 65,700
Ending Cash and Cash equivalent 73,250
Part b
Sources of Cash : Issue of Stock
Uses of Cash : Purchase of Equipment
Explanation:
NOTE : I have attached the full question as image below.
The Indirect method has been required for this question. This means we reconcile the Net Income to Operating Cash flow by adjusting non-cash items in Income and changes in working capital.
Describe a time where you provided or observed high-quality customer service. In Microsoft Word, margins are adjusted using?
Answer:
question was confusing
Explanation:
Select Layout > Margins. Select Custom Margins. In Margins, use the Up and Down arrows to enter the values you want. Select OK when done.
A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.5% (before-tax) by investing in preferred stock. Assume that the two investments have equal risk. What is the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments
Answer:
39.22%
Explanation:
Calculation for the break-even corporate tax rate
Using this formula
Municipal yield = After-tax preferred yield
7.50% = BT preference return ´ [1 - (1 - Dividend exclusion %)(T)]
Let plug in the formula
7.50% = 8.50% ´ [1 - 30.00% ´ (T)]
88.24% = [1 - 30.00% ´ (T)]
Tax rate (T) = 39.22%
Therefore the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments is 39.22%
The difference between a car's original cost and its selling price is called the markup. A. True or B. False
ABC Incorporated has operating income before interest and taxes in 2020 of $199.2 million. The firm is expected to generate this level of operating income indefinitely. The firm had depreciation expense of 10 million that same year. Capital spending totaled 20 million during 2020. At the end of 2019 and 2020, working capital totaled 70 and 80 million, respectively. The firm's combined marginal state, local, and federal tax rate was 30% and its debt outstanding had a market value of 1.2 billion. The 10 year Treasury bond rate is 2% and the borrowing rate for companies exhibiting levels of creditworthiness similar to ABC is 5%. The historical risk premium for stocks over the risk free rate of return is 5.5%. ABC's beta was estimated to be 1.0. The firm has 2,500,000 common shares outstanding at the end of 2020. ABC's target debt to total capital ratio is 30%.
1. The free cash flow to the firm in 2020 (in million).
2. The WACC is (in percentage).
3. The firm value is million.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Free cash flow
= EBIT × (1 - tax rate) + depreciation expense - capital expenditure - change in net working capital
= $199.2 × (1 - 0.30) + $10 - $20 - ($80 - $70)
= $119.44
2. The WACC is
But before that following calculations need to be done
Cost of equity = (2 + 1 × 5.5)
= 7.50%
The cost of debt is 5%
The debt to total capital ratio is 30%
The equity to total capital ratio is (100 - 0.30) = 0.70
Tax rate is 30%
Now
WACC is
= (7.5 × 0.7 + 5 × 0.3 × (1 - 0.3))
= 6.30%
3. The firm value is
= $119.44 ÷ 0.063
= $1,895.87 million