A father pushes his child in a cart. The cart starts to move.



Scientists can use many physical quantities to describe what is happening.

The car is placed on a ramp, which is 20 meters high. The mass of the car and the child is 100kg.



Calculate the potential energy the car will have before it is let go and the velocity the car will travel at down the ramp assuming no frictional forces.



Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s2

Answers

Answer 1

The potential energy of the car when it let go is 20,000 J.

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is 20 m/s.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 100 kgheight of the car, h = 20 m

The potential energy of the car is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

P.E = 100 x 10 x 20

P.E = 20,000 J

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E = P.E\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 20} \\\\v = 20 \ m/s[/tex]

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Related Questions

Da 6.0 kg wooden crate slides across a wooden floor
at a speed of 2.4 m/s, it it takes an applica force
of 25 N to keep it going at a steady speed. What is the
coe of kinetic friction between the floor and crate?

Answers

Answer:coe?

Explanation:

Name any three things that cause soil pollution​

Answers

Answer:

garbage , polluted water dam, unexpected dust particle

Industrial activity (biggest contributor to the problem in the last century , especially since the amount of mini dollars and manufacturing has increased)

Waste disposal

Accidental oil spills

Agricultural activities

Acid Rain

PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!


Jose’s doctor recommends that he add more cardio to his exercise routine. Which exercise would be the BEST choice?
A.
ballet
B.
jogging
C.
bowling
D.
volleyball


PLEASE NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU

Answers

Jogging

Explanation:
I learned in PE

Answer:

jogging

Explanation:

Jogging is often defined as running at a pace less than 6 miles per hour (mph), and it has some significant benefits for people who want to improve their health without overdoing it.

given. force of 88N and an acceleration of 4 m/s 2 what is the mass?

Answers

Mass, m=22 kg
It is given that Force, F = 88N
Acceleration, a=4 m/s 2

State a hypothesis about your estimated daily water use.

Answers

Answer

Estimates vary, but, on average, each person uses about 80-100 gallons of water per day, for indoor home uses.

Explanation:

Give an example of when a conscientious objector might exercise their right:

Answers

Am sorry what can you be more specific

The amount of heat that is needed to raise the temperature of 1
kg of some material by 1°C is called the of the material.
a. specific heat
b. state
c. temperature
d. charge

Answers

Answer:

a. specific heat

Explanation:

a. specific heat

A. Specific heat

Explanation:

The specific amount of heat produced to an object of specific mass is known as specific heat.

Global warming means that

Answers

Answer:

The earth is heating up.

Explanation:

This is due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Tiny mass of 67kg and tubby mass of 83 kg are now on the opposite ends of a see saw and are both 1.4m from the balance point where should their sister teeny whose mass is 32 kg sit so the see saw balances

Answers

Answer:

0.7 m between the balance point and Tiny

Explanation:

It's intuitive to say she sould be on the side the smaller mass is placed. How far from the balance point?

Let's call x that distance. and assume that the contraption is "oriented" so that being on the side with tiny (and teeny) gives you a positive distance from the balance point, and negative on the other side.

At equilibrium, the sum of all momentums (momenta?) will be zero:

[tex]67\times 1.4 +32\times x + 83 \times (-1.4) = 0\\32x -16(1.4) = 0 \rightarrow 2x=1.4 x= 0.7[/tex]

In layman's term, she has to be halfway between the balance point and Tiny.

what are the characteristics of a " team " in hit in volleyball ? ​

Answers

Answer:

A team may contact the ball a total of three (3) times before it is sent over the net.

Which of toby's answers is a correct description of what happens when a 1-kg cart traveling at 1 m/s collides inelastically with another 1-kg cart at rest?.

Answers

Answer:

hi I don't know sorry sorry forgive me

Explanation:

sorry

In an exothermic reaction, energy is

the surroundings.


In an endothermic reaction, energy is

the surroundings.

Answers

In Exothermic reaction energy is Thrown/Relased to the surroundings.In endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

Trick to identify:-

Exothermic reaction has +∆H sign on product sideEndothermic reaction has -∆H sign on product side or +∆H sign on reactant side

Answer:

In an exothermic reaction, energy is

✔ released to

 the surroundings.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is

✔ absorbed from

 the surroundings.

Explanation:

The wavelength is 1. 87 x 10-7 m. What is the frequency?.

Answers

Answer:

11.7 im pretty sure. i did the work so it should be correct

How do motors use energy? Do they convert electrical energy into mechanical energy OR mechanical energy into electrical energy?
Plz help asap!

Answers

Answer:

Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

Explanation:

A motor uses electrical energy to create mechanical energy by creating magnetic fields causing the motor to spin. A generator is the opposite and converts mechanical into electrical by spinning a motor in a magnetic field.

An electric motor  can transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

How do motors convert energy?

Energy can be described as the ability of an object to do work. Energy can also be transformed to work and the work done on an object can be stored in the form of energy.

The energy contained by the object because of its motion is called kinetic energy. The energy contained by an object due to its position is called its potential energy. Mechanical energy can be defined as the sum between the kinetic energy and potential energy of a body according to the law of conservation of energy.

An electric motor is a machine that receives energy from electricity as electrical energy and transforms it into mechanical energy. Therefore, when electric energy is supplied to an electric motor it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

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A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a mineral sample. The sample has a mass of 14. 7 g and a volume of 2. 2 cm3. What is the density of the mineral sample?.

Answers

D=M/V
so 14.7g/ 2.2 cm3 = Density
according my calculator this should be
3.23400 x 10 -8 m3

14.7g / 2.2cm3 = 3.23400 x 10 -8ms

Explain why the 4th state of matter would and would NOT make an acceptable force field.

Answers

The 4th state of matter would make an acceptable force field.

The 4th state of matter which is plasma would make an acceptable force field because this fourth state of matter is present in ionized form which has two charges on it i.e. cation which is a positive charge and anion which is a negative charge.

We know that charges attract as well repel other objects if they are strong enough. Positive charge repel positive charge but attract negative charge so we can conclude that 4th state of matter would make an acceptable force field.

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The angular quantities L, omega, and alpha are vectors. The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by __________.

Answers

The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by an arrow.

What is a vector?

There are two types of physical quantity one is a scaler and another one is a vector.

The quantity that requires only megnitude to define is known as the scalar quantity. While the vector quantities need both megnitude and the direction to define.

The vector quantity is represented by an arrow. The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by an arrow.

The angular quantities L, omega, and alpha are vector quantities.

Hence arrow is the correct answer for the blank.

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The direction of the vectors of angular momentum and L, angular velocity omega and the mass alpha is determined using the right hand rule.

What is right hand rule?

Righthand rule in physics states that, when we curl our right hand fingers, the direction of the angular momentum and velocity will be in the direction of thumb and curl of fingers determine the axis of rotation.

Angular momentum is a vector quantity defined as the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity where, the angular velocity ω is the rotational analogue of linear velocity i.e.. product of the linear velocity and radius of rotational path.

Therefore, the angular quantities L, angular velocity ω along the axis of rotation can be determined using the right hand rule. Where direction of thump represents the direction of vector components.

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How much force is required to move a tractor 60m, when using 250J of work?

Answers

Answer:

Work done,W= 250J

Displacement , s = 60

We know that, Work done = Force x displacement

i.e , W = Fxs

250 J = F x 60m

F = 250/60

=4.16 N

Hence , 4.16 N of Force is applied on the body.

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

2. If Joe rides his bicycle in a straight line for 15 min with an average velocity of 12.5 km/h south, how far has he ridden?

Answers

Answer:

3.125 Kilometers

Explanation:

To answer this you just multiply 12.5 by .25 (since 15 minutes is a quarter of an hour) to get 3.125 kilometers ridden.

Describe the steps in solving the problem below.
A red cart of mass 4 kg slides to the right on a frictionless track with a velocity of +4 m/s. It collides with the stationary blue cart of mass 1 kg. After the collision, the blue cart has a velocity of +8 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the red cart after the collision. ;)


Answers

The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s

From the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum of system = final momentum of system.

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄ where m₁ = mass of red cart = 4 kg, v₁ = velocity of red cart before collision = + 4 m/s, v₃ = velocity of red cart after collision, m₂ = mass of blue cart = 1 kg, v₂ = velocity of blue cart before collision = 0 m/s (since it is initially at rest) and v₄ = velocity of blue cart after collision = + 8 m/s.

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have,

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄

4 kg × 4 m/s + 1 kg × 0 m/s = 4v₃ + 1 kg × 8 m/s

16 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s =  4v₃ + 8 kgm/s

16 kgm/s =  4v₃ + 8 kgm/s

16 kgm/s - 8 kgm/s =  (4 kg)v₃

(4 kg)v₃ = 8 kgm/s

Divide both sides by 4 kg, we have

v₃ = 8 kgm/s ÷ 4 kg

v₃ = 2 m/s

The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s.

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a car is moving due south for 4hr and covered a distance of 144km what is the velocity of the car?​

Answers

Answer:

velocity ,V=?,T=4hr,Distance ,144km,

V=distance divide by time

=144/4=36km/hr

Prove that the two equations shown below are equivalent.​

F = ma and F = p/t​

Answers

Newton’s Second Law of Motion is defined as Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.

[tex]\Delta p = mv - mu \\\\\implies \Delta p = m(v-u) \\\\F = \dfrac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{m(v-u)}{\Delta t} = ma[/tex]

F = ma is the formula of Newton’s Second Law of Motion.

To prove Newton's second law of motion,

Given Force F = Δp/Δt

What is relation between F = ma and F = Δp/Δt?Newton’s Second Law of Motion is defined as Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. The second law of Newton can be described as the acceleration of an object which produces a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same path i.e., direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.As the acceleration has its magnitude and direction it is a vector quantity.

Proof for F=ma

     Let us consider an object of mass m, moving along a straight line with an initial velocity u, final velocity v and it has some particular time t and thus Momentum can be related as,

For initial velocity u, p1 = m × u

The final velocity v, p2 = m × v

The change in momentum can be expressed as

p2 – p1 = (m × v) – (m × u)

p2 – p1 = m (v – u)

Here, we know that the rate of change of momentum with respect to time is proportional to the applied force.

The applied force F,

F ∝ [m (v – u)]/t

F ∝ m × a

As acceleration (a) is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

F = k × m × a

F = ma

where k can be the constant.

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Describe at least two similarities between untraviolet rays and microwaves

Answers

I said thank youu for picking me too hard I asked if I was

which type of telescope is best used to detect quasars?

Answers

Answer:Gamma-Ray Telescopes

Explanation:

Gamma-Ray Telescopes are used for detecting the gamma-ray part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. These can detect very high-energy gamma-rays from radio galaxies, gamma-ray bursts from stars, supernovae events, and Quasars.

Radio Waves Telescope

150 J of work is done on a closed system, and 270 J of heat is added to the system. Does the internal energy of the system increase, decrease, or stay the same? If the internal energy changes, state the change in energy.

Answers

The change in the internal energy of the system will increase.

The given parameters;

work on the system, w = 150 Jheat added to the system, Q = 270 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated by applying first law of thermodynamics as follows;

ΔU = Q + w

where;

ΔU is the change in the internal energy

ΔU = 150 J + 270 J

ΔU = 420 J

Thus, the change in the internal energy of the system increases.

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A container on the highway with a round hemispherical end is considered a(n) _________ pressure container.

Answers

Answer:

high pressure container

A container on the highway with a round hemispherical end is considered a(n) High-pressure container.

What is pressure ?

Pressure (symbol: p or P) stands the force involved perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force exists distributed. 445 Gauge pressure (even spelled Gage pressure) exists the pressure comparable to the ambient pressure.

Various units exist utilized to represent pressure. Some of these derive from a unit of force separated by a unit of area; the SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), Pressure may also be represented in terms of standard atmospheric pressure; the atmosphere (atm) stands equivalent to this pressure, and the tore exists described as 1⁄760 of this.

Hence, A container on the highway with a round hemispherical end is considered a(n) High-pressure container.

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Fill out the material order form with the Quantity (number of each item) and total cost for
that item (Cost Quantity). Add the totals to ensure you do not exceed $100.
YOU HAVE $100 TO SPEND. NO BONUS POINTS FOR SAVING S.
Use the materials carefully, as they will not be replaced if you damage
them.
Material
Cost ($) Quantity
Cost x Quantity
Straw
2
Paperclip (large)
2.
String (12")
3
Tooth pick
3
Cup
5
Rubber band
5
7
Tape (0.5 m)
7
Paper (8.5" x 11")
Tissue Paper
10
Duct Tape
(.25m)
).
10
Cotton ball
12
Balloon
15
Paper plate
15
Total Cost =

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Material:                 Cost ($):          Quantity:       Cost x Quantity:

Straw                          2$                    2x                   2$ x 2

Paperclip                   2$                     2x                   2$ x 2

String                          3$                    1x                    3$ x 1

Toothpick                  3$                      1x                   3$ x 1

Cup                            5$                      1x                    5$ x 1

Rubber band              5$                     1x                    5$ x 1

Tape                            7$                    1x                    7$ x 1

Paper                          7$                     1x                    7$ x 1

Tissue Paper             10$                    1x                   10$ x 1

Duct Tape                  10$                    1x                    10$ x 1

Cotton ball                 12$                    1x                     12$ x 1

Balloon                       15$                    1x                    15$ x 1

Paper Plate                15$                     1x                   15$ x 1

                                                                            total:  100$

hope this really helped!!

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Scientists are experimenting with a kind of gun that may eventually be used to fire payloads directly into orbit. In one test, this gun accelerates a 5.6-kg projectile from rest to a speed of 3.5 × 103 m/s. The net force accelerating the projectile is 2.5 × 105 N. How much time is required for the projectile to come up to speed?

Answers

Answer:

7.84 s

Explanation:

Ok, one step at a time. We know the mass of the projectile, we know the force. Acceleration is easily obtained from Newton second law:

[tex]\vec F = m\vec a[/tex][tex]2.5\times 10^5 = 5.6a \rightarrow a = (2.5/5.6) \times 10^5 = 4.46 \times 10^4 ms^-^2[/tex].

At this point, we know the acceleration, we know initial and final velocity, we can time the ammount of time it took to get there.

[tex]v= v_0 +at \rightarrow 3.5\times10^3 = 0 + 4.46\times10^4 t\\t= \frac{3.5\times10^3}{4.46\times10^4} = 7.84 s[/tex]

What kind of force could cause this ball to not be at rest anymore, or cause it to move?

Answers

Answer:

friction

Explanation

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

What force prevents an object at rest?

Sliding Friction While static friction keeps an object at rest, sliding friction slows down an object that slides. If you push an object across a room, you notice the sliding friction between the bottom of the object and the floor. You have to keep pushing to overcome the force of sliding friction.

What is the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

constant object, momentum increases directly with speed

Explanation:

whereas kinetic energy increases the square of the velocity due to energy momentum

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