Answer:
1. Amortization Schedule.
2. Amortized loan.
3. Annual Percentage rate.
4. Discounting.
5. Future Value.
6. Opportunity cost of funds.
7. Time value of money.
8. Annuity due.
9. Perpetuity.
10. Ordinary annuity.
11. PMT/r.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Some of the financial terminologies used in financial accounting are;
1. Amortization Schedule: A schedule or table that reports the amount of principal and the amount of interest that make up each payment made to repay a loan by the end of its regular term.
2. Amortized loan: A loan in which the payments include interest as well as loan principal.
3. Annual Percentage rate: A value that represents the interest paid by borrowers or earned by lenders, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed or invested over a 12-month period.
4. Discounting: A process that involves calculating the current value of a future cash flow or series of cash flows based on a certain interest rate.
5. Future Value: The name given to the amount to which a cash flow, or a series of cash flows, will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given rate of interest.
6. Opportunity cost of funds: A 6% return that you could have earned if you had made a particular investment.
7. Time value of money: A concept that maintains that the owner of a cash flow will value it differently, depending on when it occurs.
8. Annuity due: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the beginning of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).
9. Perpetuity: A cash flow stream that is generated by a share of preferred stock that is expected to pay dividends every quarter indefinitely.
10. Ordinary annuity: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the end of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).
11. Time value of money calculations can be solved using a mathematical equation, a financial calculator, or a spreadsheet. The equation which can be used to solve for the present value of a perpetuity is given below;
Present value of a perpetuity (PV) = PMT/r
Where;
PMT represents the payment amount.r represents the annual interest rate.Martinez Construction Company has entered into a contract beginning January 1, 2020, to build a parking complex. It has been estimated that the complex will cost $594,000 and will take 3 years to construct. The complex will be billed to the purchasing company at $901,000. The following data pertain to the construction period:
2017 2018 2019
Costs to date $255,420 $433,620 $604,000
Estimated costs to 338,580 160,380 0
Progress billings to ate 271,000 547,000 901,000
Cash collected to date 241,000 497,000 901,000
Required:
a. Using the method, compute the estimated gross profit that would be recognized during each year of construction period.
b. Using the completed - contract method, compute the estimated gross profit that be recognized during each year of the period.
Answer:
Estimated gross profit 767,840 627,760 297,000
Explanation:
Compi for the estimated gross profit that would be recognized during each year of construction period.
2017 2018 2019
Price $901,000 $901,000 $901,000
Costs to date $255,420 $433,620 $604,000
Estimated costs to 338,580 160,380 0
Estimated Total cost 133,160 273,240 604,000
Estimated gross profit 767,840 627,760 297,000
Therefore the estimated gross profit that would be recognized during each year of construction period will be :
2017 2018 2019
767,840 627,760 297,000
Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share
Answer:
$9.37 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the average price per share is shown below:
Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200
Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600
Rise in common stock $209,600
Divided by Par value per share $0.40
Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Now
Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000
Add: Increase in common stock $209,600
Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600
Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Average price per share 9.37
which company would add the GDP of the United States?
a) an Indian company produces electronic devices at a factory in California.
b) a Japanese company manufactures an automobile in Tokyo that is sold exclusively in the United States.
c) an American company produces clothing at a factory in Haiti.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of $200,000, for $216,849.76. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 6% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest receivable January 1 of each year. Ayayai Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchasedOn January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (Enter answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
1. 1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 213,859.76
1/01/2019 210,691.35
1/01/2020 207,332.83
1/01/2021 203,772.8
1/01/2022 200,000
3. 31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.
1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Preparation of a bond amortization schedule.
Date Cash received Interest revenue Premium amortized Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 16,000 13,010 2,990 213,859.76
1/01/2019 16,000 12,831.59 3,168.41 210,691.35
1/01/2020 16,000 12,641.48 3,358.52 207,332.83
1/01/2021 16,000 12,439.97 3,560.03 203,772.8
1/01/2022 16,000 12,227.20 3,772.80 200,000
Workings;
1/01/2018
($200,000*8%)=16,000
($216,849.76*6%)=13,010
(16,000-13,010)=2,990
(216,849.76-2,990)=213,859.76
1/01/2019
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(213,859.76*6%)=12,831.59
(16,000-12,831.59)=3,168.41
(213,859.76-3,168.41)=210,691.35
1/01/2020
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(210,691.35*6%)=12,641.48
(16,000-12,641.48)=3,358.52
(210,691.35-3,358.52)=207,332.83
3.Preparation of the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization on December 31, 2017.
31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
($200,000*8%)
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
($216,849.76*6%)
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
(16,000-13,010)
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year:Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:Indirect materials $ 15,000Indirect labor 130,000Property taxes, factory 8,000Utilities, factory 70,000Depreciation, factory 240,000Insurance, factory 10,000Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 473,000Other costs incurred:Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 400,000Direct labor cost $ 60,000Inventories:Raw materials, beginning $ 20,000Raw materials, ending $ 30,000Work in process, beginning $ 40,000Work in process, ending $ 70,000The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 19,400 machine-hours were used during the year.Required:1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1.
Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred
$473,000
Less manufacturing overhead cost applied $25 × 19,400
($485,000)
Over applied overhead
$12,000
2.
Raw materials at the beginning
$20,000
Add raw materials purchased
$400,000
Raw materials available for use
$420,000
Less raw materials at the end
($30,000)
Raw materials used in production
$390,000
Less indirect materials
($15,000)
Add direct labor
$60,000
Add manufacturing overhead applied
$485,000
Total manufacturing cost
$920,000
Add work in process inventory at the beginning
$40,000
Total work in process inventory
$960,000
Less work in process inventory at the end
($70,000)
Cost of goods manufactured.
$890,000
Adams Moving and Storage, a family-owned corporation, declared a property dividend of 1,000 shares of GE common stock that Adams had purchased in February for $37,000 as an investment. GE’s shares had a market value of $35 per share on the declaration date. Prepare the journal entries to record the property dividend on the declaration and payment dates.
Answer:
General Journal Debit Credit
1. Loss on investment $2,000
[$37,000 - (1000 * $35)]
Investment in GE stock $1,600
2. Retained earnings $35,000
(1000 * $35)
Property dividends payable $35,000
3. Property dividends payable $35,000
Investment in GE stock $35,000
Vacation Destinations offers its employees the option of contributing up to 7% of their salaries to a voluntary retirement plan, with the employer matching their contribution. The company also pays 100% of medical and life insurance premiums. Assume that no employee's cumulative wages exceed the relevant wage bases. Payroll information for the first biweekly payroll period ending February 14 is listed below.
Wages and salaries $1,500,000
Employee contribution to voluntary retirement plan 63,000
Medical insurance premiums paid by employer 31,500
Life insurance premiums paid by employer 6,000
Federal and state income tax withheld 375,000
Social Security tax rate 6.20%
Medicare tax rate 1.45%
Federal and state unemployment tax rate 6.20%
1) Record the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable.
2) Record the employer-provided fringe benefits.
3) Record the employer payroll taxes.
Answer:
Follows are the solution to the given points:
Explanation:
For question 1:
Exp on the Debit Salary = $ 1,500,000
Credit payable Income tax = $375,000
Credit accounts payable (pension plan)= $63,000
Credit payable tax on FICA= $114,750
Credit payable salary (Balance) $947,250
For question 2:
Exp = $100,500 for Debit Wages
Cr.= $31,500 (Surgical Insurance) Payable accounts
Cr. = $6,000 in insurance accounts payable
Cr. = $63,000 Payable Accounts (Pension plan)
For question 3:
EXP= $207,750 for Debit Payroll Tax
Cr. = $114,750 for FICA payable tax
Cr. =$93000 for Federal and State (Unemployment tax)
[tex]FICA TAX = \$1500,000 \times \frac{(6.2+1.45)}{100} = \$ 114,750\\[/tex]
Tax on state or federal unemployment [tex]=\$ 1500,000 \times 6.2 \% = \$ 93,000\\[/tex]
Identify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "−" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (−) along with the dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.Transaction
1. Owner invests $900 cash in business in exchange for stock
2. Receives $700 cash for services provided
3. Pays $500 cash for employee wages
4. Incurs $100 legal costs on credit
5. Purchases $200 of supplies on credit
6. Buys equipment for $300 cash
7. Pays $200 on accounts payable
8. Provides $400 services on credit
9. Pays $50 cash for dividends
10. Collects $400 cash on accounts receivable
Answer:
1. +$900 share capital on balance sheet, Equity
2. +$700 cash in balance sheet, Current Assets
3. -$500 Expense in Income Statement
4. +$100 Legal liability in Balance Sheet, Current Liability
5. +$200 Accounts Payable in Balance Sheet, Current Liability
6. +$300 Equipment and Building in Balance Sheet, Non Current Assets
7. -$200 Accounts Payable in Balance Sheet, Current Liability
8. +$400 Accounts Receivable in Balance Sheet, Current Assets
9. -$50 Retained Earnings in Balance Sheet, Equity
10. +$400 Cash in Balance Sheet, Current Assets, and -$400 Accounts Receivable in Balance Sheet, Current Assets
Explanation:
The given transactions impacts the financial statements of the business. The effect is shown for the income statement and balance sheet. The purchase of equipment on credit does not have any impact on Income Statement since Income statement reflects only actual exchange of cash. It reflects inflow and outflow of cash.
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and its production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $6,000 Machine hours 2,400
Cooking 10,800 Machine hours 2,400
Product testing 114,000 Batches 750
$130,800
Department 2 Machine calibration $325,000 Production runs 650
Labeling 18,000 Cases of output 160,000
Defects 6,000 Cases of output 160,000
$349,000
Support Recipe formulation $84,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 42,000 Machine hours 2,400
Materials handling 80,000 Container types 10
$206,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 35,000 cases 125,000 cases
Batches 350 batches 400 batches
Machine hours 1,000 MH 1,400 MH
Focus groups 34 groups 16 groups
Container types 4 containers 6 containers
Production runs 260 runs 390 runs
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3-A. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3-b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line.
Answer:
1.$4.29 per cases
2. Extra Fine $14.29
Family Style $13.29
3a. Extra Fine $4.71
Family Style $0.29
3b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may may inturn make make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where either the cost are not reduced or where the price.
Explanation:
1. Computation for the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa using Plantwide overhead rate
Using this formula
Overhead cost=Total overhead cost/Total volume
Let plug in the formula
First step is to calculate the Total overhead cost
Total overhead cost = $130,800 + $349,000 +$206,000
Total overhead cost =$685,800
Second step is to calculate the Total volume
Total volume= 35,000 + 125,000 cases
Total volume=160,000 cases
Now let calculate the Overhead cost
Overhead cost=$685,800/160,000 cases
Overhead cost=$4.29 per cases (rounded)
Therefore since we are making use of plantwide rate which means that same overhead cost of the amount of $4.29 per cases will be assigned to each of the two case .
2. Calculation to determine the total cost per case for the two products
Extra Fine Family Style
Direct materials + Direct Labor $ 10.00 $ 9.00
Add Overhead $4.29 $4.29
Manufacturing cost per case $ 14.29 $ 13.39
Therefore the the total cost per case for the two products will be:
Extra Fine $14.29
Family Style $13.29
3-A Calculation to determine the gross profit per case for each product.
Extra Fine Family Style
Selling price per case $ 19.00 $ 13.00
Less Manufacturing cost per case $14.29 $13.29
Gross profit (loss) per case $ 4.71. $ (0.29 )
Therefore the gross profit per case for each product will be ;
Extra Fine $4.71
Family Style $0.29
3-b. Based on the above Calculation What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may may inturn make make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where either the cost are not reduced or where the price.
A firm must choose between two investment alternatives, each costing $105,000. The first alternative generates $35,000 a year for four years. The second pays one large lump sum of $152,500 at the end of the fourth year. If the firm can raise the required funds to make the investment at an annual cost of 9 percent, what are the present values of two investment alternatives
Answer:
Present Value of first option:
= -105,000 + 35,000/ (1 + 9%) + 35,000/(1 + 9%)² + 35,000/(1 + 9%)³ + 35,000/(1 + 9%)⁴
= -105,000 + 113,390.19
= $8,390.20
Present Value of second option:
= -105,000 + 152,500/ (1 + 9%)⁴
= -105,000 + 108,034.84
= $3,034.84
Last Chance Company offers legal consulting advice to prison inmates. Last Chance Company prepared the end-of-period spreadsheet that follows at June 30, 2019, the end of the The annual accounting period adopted by a business.fiscal year:
Last Chance Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
Unadjusted Adjusted
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 5,100 5,100
Accounts Receivable 22,750 (a) 3,750 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 3,600 (b) 1,300 2,300
Supplies 2,025 (c) 1,500 525
Land 80,000 80,000
Building 340,000 340,000
Accum. Depr.—Building 190,000 (d) 3,000 193,000
Equipment 140,000 140,000
Accum. Depr.—Equipment 54,450 (e) 4,550 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable (f) 1,900 1,900
Unearned Rent 4,500 (g) 3,000 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 361,300 361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000 20,000
Fees Earned 280,000 (a) 3,750 283,750
Rent Revenue (g) 3,000 3,000
Salaries & Wages Expense 145,100 (f) 1,900 147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment (e) 4,550 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building (d) 3,000 3,000
Supplies Expense (c) 1,500 1,500
Insurance Expense (b) 1,300 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875 5,875
900,000 900,000 19,000 19,000 913,200 913,200
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended June 30.
2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year ended June 30. No additional investments were made during the year.
3. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30.
4. On the basis of the end-of-period spreadsheet, journalize the closing entries. For a compound transaction, if a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Last Chance Company
Fees Earned $283,750
Rent Revenue 3,000
Total Revenue $286,750
Salaries & Wages Expense 147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building 3,000
Supplies Expense 1,500
Insurance Expense 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875
Total Expenses $298,775
Net Income (Loss) ($12,025)
2. Owner's Equity for the year ended June 30:
Tami Garrigan, Capital $361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing (20,000)
Net Income (Loss) ($12,025)
Capital, balance $329,275
3. Balance Sheet as of June 30:
Assets:
Cash $5,100
Accounts Receivable 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 2,300
Supplies 525 $34,425
Land 80,000
Building 340,000
Accum. Depr.(193,000) 147,000
Equipment 140,000
Accum. Depr.(59,000) 81,000 $308,000
Total assets $342,425
Liabilities + Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,900
Unearned Rent 1,500 $13,150
Tami Garrigan, Capital $329,275
Total liabilities + Equity $342,425
4. Journal of Closing Entries:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 5,100
Accounts Receivable 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 2,300
Supplies 525
Land 80,000
Building 340,000
Accum. Depr.—Building 193,000
Equipment 140,000
Accum. Depr.—Equipment 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,900
Unearned Rent 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000
Account Title Debit Credit
Income Summary $286,750
Fees Earned $283,750
Rent Revenue $3,000
To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.
Account Title Debit Credit
Income Summary $298,775
Salaries & Wages Expense $147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building 3,000
Supplies Expense 1,500
Insurance Expense 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875
To close the expenses accounts to the income summary.
Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Receivable $3,750
Credit Fees Earned $3,750
To record fees on account.
Debit Insurance Expense $1,300
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,300
To record Insurance expense.
Debit Supplies Expense $1,500
Credit Supplies $1,500
To record supplies expense.
Debit Depreciation Expense - Building $3,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Building $3,000
To record depreciation expense.
Debit Depreciation Expense- Equipment $4,550
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $4,550
To record depreciation expense.
Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $1,900
Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $1,900
To record accrued salaries and wages.
Debit Unearned Rent $3,000
Credit Rent Revenue $3,000
To record rent earned.
5. Post Closing Trial Balance:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $5,100
Accounts Receivable 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 2,300
Supplies 525
Land 80,000
Building 340,000
Accum. Depr. - Building $193,000
Equipment 140,000
Accum. Depr. - Equipment 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,900
Unearned Rent 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 329,275
Totals $594,425 $594,425
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Last Chance Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
Unadjusted Adjusted
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 5,100 5,100
Accounts Receivable 22,750 (a) 3,750 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 3,600 (b) 1,300 2,300
Supplies 2,025 (c) 1,500 525
Land 80,000 80,000
Building 340,000 340,000
Accum. Depr.—Building 190,000 (d) 3,000 193,000
Equipment 140,000 140,000
Accum. Depr.—Equipment 54,450 (e) 4,550 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable (f) 1,900 1,900
Unearned Rent 4,500 (g) 3,000 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 361,300 361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000 20,000
Fees Earned 280,000 (a) 3,750 283,750
Rent Revenue (g) 3,000 3,000
Salaries & Wages Expense 145,100 (f) 1,900 147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment (e) 4,550 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building (d) 3,000 3,000
Supplies Expense (c) 1,500 1,500
Insurance Expense (b) 1,300 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875 5,875
Totals 900,000 900,000 19,000 19,000 913,200 913,200
Adjusted Trial balance
Account Title Dr. Cr.
Cash 5,100
Accounts Receivable 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 2,300
Supplies 525
Land 80,000
Building 340,000
Accum. Depr.—Building 193,000
Equipment 140,000
Accum. Depr.—Equipment 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,900
Unearned Rent 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000
Fees Earned 283,750
Rent Revenue 3,000
Salaries & Wages Expense 147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building 3,000
Supplies Expense 1,500
Insurance Expense 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875
Totals 913,200 913,200
Consider the following data from the market demand and supply for apartments.
Rent Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
$2,000 5,000 23,000
$1,800 8,000 20,000 $1,600 11,000 17,000
$14,000 $1,400 14,000
$1,200 17,000 11,000
$1,000 20,000 8,000
A. Suppose that the average monthly rent for apartments is $1,200. At this price, how many apartments will be rented in this market?
B. Is the market currently in equilibrium, experiencing a shortage, or experiencing a surplus?
C. What do you expect to happen to the average rent?
D. What is the equilibrium rent and quantity in the market?
Answer:
11,000
Shortage
rise
$14,000 14,000
Explanation:
At the price of $1200, only 11,000 apartments would be rented. This is the quantity supplied.
Because the quantity demanded (17,000) exceeds the quantity demanded (11,000), there is a shortage. Shortage exists when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. Generally, when price is below equilibrium, there is a shortage.
Due to demand exceeding supply, prices would rise until equilibrium is restored.
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Equilibrium quantity is the quantity where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
6) The ________ section of the statement of cash flows includes increases and decreases in long-term assets. A) investing activities B) operating activities C) non-cash operating activities D) financing ac
Answer:
A) investing activities
Explanation:
The cash flow statement includes three sections which are Operating Activities, Investing Activities and Financing Activities. This means that non-cash operating activities is not a section in the cash flow statement.
In the section, operating activities is where the decrease or increase in the current assets and current liabilities is mentioned. Therefore, this sections does not state the long term assets affects. Financing activities refers to those funds that are affected by the change in non-current liabilities (such as bank loans) and capital.
Investing activities is the part in the cash flow statement where the impact of non-current assets (long term assets) are referred out such as acquisition and/or selling of properties, plant and equipment. Therefore, part A) investing activities is the correct answer.
Risk is defined as:_____.
a. the tendency of people to evaluate the hazardousness of a situation or decision based on biases.
b. the estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence.
c. the degree to which probabilities cannot be assessed.
d. a product, process, or condition that potentially threatens people and their reproduction.
Answer:
The estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence
Explanation:
Risk is simply defined as a state of being Uncertain or not having the assurance as partains to loss. It is used in situations where probabilities of possible outcomes are known. Its estimate is not easy to go by.
Being Uncertain as partains to risk is having doubt about our ability to predict future outcomes. It usually is different across individuals even if risk is the same. Certain character may alter the Information and can limit it and it may be a good thing.
Based on the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for November:
Increase in estimated returns inventory $7,900
Merchandise inventory, November 1 13,200
Merchandise inventory, November 30 25,300
Purchases 263,400
Purchases returns and allowances 9,000
Purchases discounts 5,300
Freight in 3,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of merchandise sold for November is
= Opening inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
Where
Opening inventory = $13,200
Net purchases = $263,400 - $9,000 - $5,300 + $3,700 = $252,800
Ending inventory = $25,300
Merchandise sold = $13,200 + $252,800 - $25,300 = $240,700
Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 16,400 games last year at a selling price of $62 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $246,000 per year, and variable expenses are $42 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor.
1A. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year1B. Compute the degree of operating levarge2. Management is confident that the company can sell 33,306 games next year (an increase of 6,006 games, or 22%, over last year).A. Compute the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next yearB. Compute the expected total dollar net operating income for next year (Do not prepare an income statement, use the degree of leverage to compute your answer)
Answer:
1A. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year
Revenue $1,016,800
Variable costs -$688,800
Contribution margin $328,000
Fixed costs -$246,000
Net income $82,000
1B. Compute the degree of operating leverage
DOL = contribution margin / (contribution margin - fixed costs) = ($20 x 16,400) / [($20 x 16,400) - $246,000] = $328,000 / $82,000 = 4
2. Management is confident that the company can sell 22,406 games next year (an increase of 6,006 games, or 22%, over last year).A. Compute the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year
DOL = % change in income / % change in total sales
4 = % change in income / 22%
% change in income = 4 x 22% = 88%
B. Compute the expected total dollar net operating income for next year (Do not prepare an income statement, use the degree of leverage to compute your answer)
expected dollar amount of net income = $82,000 x 1.88 = $154,160
Assume the sales mix consists of three units of Product A and one unit of Product B. If the sales mix shifts to four units of Product A and one unit of Product B, then the weighted-average contribution margin will ________. a. stay the same b. cannot be determined from this information c. decrease per unit d. increase per unit Clear my choice Question 14 Not yet answered Points out of 2.00 Flag question Question text Assume the sales mix consists of three units of Product A and one unit of Product B. If the sales mix shifts to four units of Product A and one unit of Product B, then the breakeven point will ________.
The answer is decreases per unit.
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A production manager is looking for new sources of raw material because he
is concerned about the effects of a long-term drought. This manager is
engaging in
A. enterprise risk management
B. scenario analysis
C. diversification planning
O D. offshore outsourcing
The manager is engaged, based on the looking out for new sources of the material needed, in Enterprise Risk management.
What is Enterprise Risk Management ?Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and controlling risks that an organization faces in achieving its objectives. It involves the processes and systems used by organizations to assess and manage the uncertainty inherent in their operations and activities.
The goal of ERM is to help organizations make informed decisions that balance the trade-off between risk and reward and promote long-term success. This is what the manager is doing by trying to get ahead of the drought.
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Lei Corporation has bonds on the market with 16.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,065. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on these bonds?
Answer: 8.40%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, to solve the coupon rate goes thus using a financial calculator. This will be:
Par value = $1000
NPER = 16.5 × 2 = 33
Present value = $1065
Yield to maturity = 7.7%/2 = 3.85%
Coupon payment = $42.01
Coupon rate = Coupon payment / 1000
= 42.01 / 1000
= 0.04201
Annual coupon rate = Coupon rate × 2 = 4.20 × 2 = 8.40%
Therefore, the coupon rate on the bond will be 8.40%
Note that the NPER is the period for the investment. In this case, the NPER is 33 because it makes semiannual payment which means that we will multiply the years given by 2.
Based on your experience and shopping habit, discuss WHAT inventory control model you will use in the following scenarios and WHY you will use that specific model. a. Supply our kitchen with fresh food b. Obtaining a daily newspaper c. Buying gas for your car d. Ordering the game sweater for the community baseball game Inventory control models: Single period model (also called Newsvendor model) Fixed order quantity model (also called Q-model or EOQ model) Fixed time model (also called P-model)
Answer:
2 types of inventory models:
1. Fixed Reorder Quantity System - It is a system where an alarm is raised when the inventory level drops below a fixed quantity and inventory is restocked based on demand.
2. Fixed Reorder Period System - It is a system where an alarm is raised after a fixed period of time and inventory is restocked based on demand.
The following situation are:
1. Supply kitchen with fresh food - Both Fixed Reorder Quantity System and Fixed Reorder Period System are suitable for this situation. Reason: Food is considered basic need. Certain food items are stocked when the inventory level drops below a fixed quantity and certain food items are stocked after a fixed period of time, both as per demand.
2. Obtaining daily newspaper - Fixed Reorder Period System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Subscription is renewed only on completion of the fixed period.
3. Buying gas for your car - Fixed Reorder Quantity System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Gas for your car is something you buy when the level of inventory drops below a fixed quantity and hence used.
4. Ordering the game sweater for the community baseball game - Fixed Order Period System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Game sweater is required only during the game and you will order/buy the game sweater during the game only.
At the beginning of Year 1, a company reported a balance in common stock of $164,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $64,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $54,000, earned net income of $44,000, and paid dividends of $11,400. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.
Assets Liabilities
Cash $53,600 Account payable $9,100
Supplies 13,400 Un-earned revenue 2,400
Prepaid rent 24,000 Salaries payable 3,500
Land 200,000 Notes payable 15,000
Required:
a. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
b. Prepare a balance sheet.
Answer:
Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholder equity and balance sheet is presented below:
a. Statement of stockholder equity
Particulars Common stock Retained earnings Total stock equity
Beg balance $150000 $50,000 $200,000
Add: Addi shares $40,000 $40,000
Add: Net income $30,000 $30,000
Less: dividend -$10000 -$10000
Total $190,000 $70,000 $260,000
b. Balance sheet
Assets Amount
Cash $52,600
Supplies $13,400
Prepaid rent $24,000
Land $200,000
Total assets $290,000
Liabilities Amount
Account payable $9,100
Un-earned revenue $2,400
Salaries payable $3,500
Notes payable $15,000
Stockholder equity $260,000
Total liabilities & stockholder equity $290,000
Anthropology Corp. issued 6-year, 8% bonds with a face value of $850,000 on October 1, 2021. The bonds are dated October 1, 2021. Interest is paid semi-annually on Aptil 1 and October 1. The market rate of interest at issuance is 6%. This fiscal year end is Nocember 30th. The company uses the straight-line amortization method. What amount of interest expense is reported in the fiscal year ending in November 2021?
Answer:
8983
Explanation:
Total Premium (934609-850000) 84609
Divide: Periods total 12
Premium amortized each period 7050.75
Interest expense for Nov21 (Two months)
Cash Interest payable (850000*8%*2/12) 11333.33
Less: Premium amortized (7050.75*2/6) 2350.25
Interest expense for year ending 30.11.21 8983.08
Total Premium (934609-850000) 84609
Divide: Periods total 12
Premium amortized each period 7050.75
Interest expense for Nov21 (Two months)
Cash Interest payable (850000*8%*2/12) 11333.33
Less: Premium amortized (7050.75*2/6) 2350.25
Interest expense for year ending 30.11.21 8983.08
Answer is $8983
The records of Penny Co. indicated that $397,250 of merchandise should be on hand on December 31. The physical inventory indicates that $394,070 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Penny Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
130 Merchandise Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
190 Equipment
191 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
221 Sales Tax Payable
222 Customers Refunds Payable
231 Unearned Rent
241 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
523 Depreciation Expense
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
560 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Answer:
Penny Co.
Adjusting Journal Entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31:
Debit 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold $3,180
Credit 130 Merchandise Inventory $3,180
To record inventory shrinkage.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Merchandise inventory on December 31 = $397,250
Physical inventory on December 31 = $394,070
Shrinkage = $3,180
b) Inventory Shrinkage is a cost to the business. It occurs when the physical inventory count yields an amount that is less than the amount in the accounting records. It may happen for some reasons, including theft, errors, damage, or loss. The best way to record inventory shrinkage is to debit the Cost of Goods Sold and to credit the Inventory account.
Actual demand for a product for the past three months was
Three months ago 390 units
Two months ago 340 units
Last month 295 units
a. Using a simple three-month moving average, make a forecast for this month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. If 290 units were actually demanded this month, what would your forecast be for next month, again using a 3-month moving average? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. Using simple exponential smoothing, what would your forecast be for this month if the exponentially smoothed forecast for three months ago was 440 units and the smoothing constant was 0.20? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
a) This month = 342
b) Next month = 308
c) This month using simple exponential smoothing = 352.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 342
b)
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 290
Next month 308
c) Simple exponential smoothing
Forecast for three months ago = 440
Smoothing constant = 0.20
Forecast for this month = 440 * (1- 0.20) = 352
d) For the simple exponential smoothing, the most recent period's forecast is multiplied by (one minus the smoothing factor).
In the United States, the federal government enforces antitrust laws and regulations to try to maintain effective levels of competition
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
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Financial instruments Financial instruments are assets that have a monetary value or record a monetary transaction. To coordinate the exchange of capital between borrowers and lenders, financial instruments trade in the financial markets. These financial instruments can be categorized on the basis of their issuers, maturity, risk, and other factors.
Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.
a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply.
a. Common stocks
b. Corporate bonds
c. Preferred stocks
d. Certificates of deposit
e. Long-term bank loans
The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called :________
Answer:
1a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
Identification: U.S. Treasury Bills (T-bills)
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
Identification: Certificate of deposit
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
Identification: Money Market Mutual Fund
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Identification: Lease Agreement
2. The instruments which are traded in capital markets are Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Corporate Bonds and Certificates of deposits excluding Long-term bank loans.
3. The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called hedging.
Suppose that at the current price of a good, the quantity demanded is 44 units and the quantity supplied is 40 units. We can expect: Group of answer choices the price of the good to increase. the price of the good to decrease. the demand for the good to increase. the supply of the good to decrease.
Answer:
the price of the good to increase
Explanation:
Quantity demanded = 44 units
Quantity supplied = 40 units
Here,
Quantity demanded [tex]>[/tex] Quantity supplied
This is a situation of excess demand.
If quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied then the supplier increases the price of the good.
So, option: the price of the good to increase is correct.
Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows:
Accounts Payable $37,700
Accounts Receivable 116,750
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 186,400
Cash ?
Equipment 474,150
Land 300,000
Prepaid Insurance 7,200
Prepaid Rent 21,000
Salaries Payable 9,000
Cheryl Viers, Capital 710,300
Supplies 4,800
Unearned Fees 18,000
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash.
Answer:
Assets
Current assets
Cash $37,500
Accounts Receivable $116,750
Prepaid Insurance $7,200
Prepaid Rent $21,000
Supplies $4,800
Total current assets $187,250
Non-current assets
Equipment $474,150
Accumulated Depreciation - Equip. $186,400
Land $300,000
Total non-current assets $587,750
Total assets $775,000
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $37,700
Salaries Payable $9,000
Unearned Fees $18,000
Total liabilities $64,700
Equity
Cheryl Viers, Capital $710,300
Total equity $710,300
Total liabilities + equity $775,000
LeMans Company produces specialty papers at its Fox Run plant. At the beginning of June, the following information was supplied by its accountant:Direct materials inventory ..... $62,400Work-in-process inventory ..... 33,900Finished goods inventory ..... 55,600During June, direct labor cost was $143,000, direct materials purchases were $346,000, and the total overhead cost was $375,800. The inventories at the end of June were:Direct materials inventory ..... $63,000Work-in-process inventory ..... 37,500Finished goods inventory ..... 50,800Required:1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for June.2. Prepare a cost of goods sold schedule for June.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preparation of the cost of goods manufactured statement as follows:
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct Material:
Beginning Raw material Inventory $62,400
Add: Cost of raw material purchased $346,000
Material available $408,400
Less: Ending Raw material inventory -$63,000
Direct Materials used in Production $345,400
Direct Labor Cost $143,000
Total overhead cost $375,800
Total Manufacturing cost added $864,200
Add: Opening Work in Progress $33,900
Less: Closing Work in Progress -$37,500
Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
2. The preparation of a Cost of Goods Sold is presented below:
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Finished goods inventory $55,600
Add: Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
Total goods available for Sale $916,200
Less: Closing finished goods inventory -$50,800
Cost of Goods Sold $865,400
What is exporting?
A. Receiving goods from another state
B. Shipping goods to another country
C. Receiving goods from another country
D. Shipping goods to another state