A high-voltage direct-current generating station delivers 10 MW of power at 250 kV to a city, as depicted in Fig. P2.12. The city is represented by resistance RL and each of the two wires of the transmission line between the generating station and the city is represented by resistance RTL. The distance between the two locations is 2000 km and the transmission lines are made of 10 cm diameter copper wire. Determine (a) how much power is consumed by the transmission line and (b) 12 V I0 _

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The resistivity of copper is ρ = 1.72 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm, diameter d = 10 cm = 0.1 m

The resistance (R) of transmission line is given as:

Rtl = ρL / A; where ρ = resistivity of copper = 1.72 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm, L = length of transmission line = 2000 km = 2000000 m, A is the area of the wire = πd²/4 = π(0.1)²/4

[tex]R_{tl}=\frac{\rho L}{A}=\frac{1.72*10^{-8}*2000000}{\pi*0.1^2/4}=4.4 \ ohm[/tex]

Power = [tex]\frac{V_L^2}{R_L}[/tex]

Power = 10 MW = 10 * 10⁶ W

[tex]10*10^6=\frac{(250*10^3)^2}{R_L} \\\\R_L=\frac{(250*10^3)^2}{10*10^6} \\\\R_L=6250\ ohm[/tex]

[tex]I_L=\frac{V_L}{R_L} \\\\I_L=\frac{250*10^3}{6250} =40\ A[/tex]

a) Since there are two tranmission lines, the power consumed by the lines is:

[tex]P_{TL}=2*I_L^2*R_{TL}=2*40^2*4.4=14080\ W[/tex]

b) The energy generated by the source = 10 * 10⁶ W + 14080 W = 10014080 W

Fraction used = 10 * 10⁶ / 10014080 * 100% = 99.86%

A High-voltage Direct-current Generating Station Delivers 10 MW Of Power At 250 KV To A City, As Depicted

Related Questions

2. The second year of Peixotto Media's incorporation, the board of directors
announce that they will issue cash dividends to their shareholders. At this point,
shareholders own 70,000 shares of stock in the corporation. The dividends will be 10
cents per share.
a. How should Savannah journalize the declaration and payment of this dividend? (4
points)
b. Now, imagine that Peixotto Media had chosen to pay its shareholders a stock
Qividend instead of cash dividend. At the time, their stock is valued at $7.25 per
share. They choose to pay a 5 percent dividend. How would Savannah journalize the
declaration and payment of this dividend? (4 points)
c. Elena and Josh both own common stock in Peixotto Media. Elena owns 300
shares and Josh owns 75 shares. Compute the dividends payable to both
shareholders. Show your work. (2 points)

Answers

a. Savannah would debit retained earnings and credit dividends payable for the declaration of a cash dividend, and debit dividends payable and credit cash for the payment, b. To declare and pay a stock dividend, Savannah would debit retained earnings and credit common stock dividend distributable for declaration, then debit common stock dividend distributable and credit common stock for payment, and c. Dividends payable to shareholders like Elena and Josh can be computed by multiplying the number of shares owned by the dividend per share.

Dividends Payable is a liability account used to record the amount of dividends that a company owes to its shareholders but has not yet paid out. It represents the obligation of the company to pay out the declared dividend amount to its shareholders, and the balance is typically cleared out when the dividend payment is made. Companies usually set a record date and payment date to declare and pay dividends respectively.

a. To journalize the declaration and payment of the cash dividend, Savannah would make the following entries:

Declaration:

Debit: Retained Earnings

Credit: Dividends Payable

Payment:

Debit: Dividends Payable

Credit: Cash

b. To journalize the declaration and payment of the stock dividend, Savannah would make the following entries:

Declaration:

Debit: Retained Earnings

Credit: Common Stock Dividend Distributable (70,000 x 5% = 3,500 shares)

Payment:

Debit: Common Stock Dividend Distributable

Credit: Common Stock ($7.25 x 3,500 shares)

c. To compute the dividends payable to Elena and Josh, we would use the following formula:

Dividends Payable = Number of Shares x Dividend per Share

For Elena:

Dividends Payable = 300 shares x $0.10 per share = $30.00

For Josh:

Dividends Payable = 75 shares x $0.10 per share = $7.50

Therefore, To declare and pay a cash dividend, Savannah would debit retained earnings and credit dividends payable for declaration, and debit dividends payable and credit cash for payment. To declare and pay a stock dividend, Savannah would debit retained earnings and credit common stock dividend distributable for declaration, then debit common stock dividend distributable and credit common stock for payment. Dividends payable to shareholders like Elena and Josh can be computed by multiplying the number of shares owned by the dividend per share.

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A current of 17.o mA is maintained in a single circular loop with a circumference of 2.0 m .A magnetic field of 0.80 T is directed parallel to the plane of the loop. What is the magnitude of the torque exerted by the magnetic field on the loop?

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field's torque on the loop is 0.034 Nm.

When a current-carrying conductor is put in a magnetic field, it experiences a force known as the Lorentz force, which is proportional to the magnetic field's strength and the current running through the conductor. As a result of this force, a torque is imparted to the conductor, which tends to turn it around an axis perpendicular to the conductor's plane.

The following formula can be used to calculate the torque operating on the conductor:

= NIABsin

where is the torque, N is the number of turns, I is the current, A is the area of the loop, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and is the angle between the magnetic field and the plane of the loop.

If the magnetic field is parallel to the plane of the loop, then θ is equal to 0°, and sinθ is equal to 0.

As a result, the torque formula can be shortened to: = NIAB.

When the numbers for N, I, A, and B are entered into this formula, the magnetic field's torque on the loop is found to be:

= (1)(0.017 A)(π(1 m)²)(0.80 T)τ = 0.034 Nm.

As a result, the magnitude of the magnetic field's torque on the loop is 0.034 Nm.

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Hi
Please help on question asap if the answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest!

What do you notice about the values?

0.9 amps ÷0.03v=30 ohms.
1.9amps÷0.07v=27.149 ohms
3.1. amps ÷0.10v =31 ohms
3.9. amps ÷ 0.12v =032.5 ohms
5. amps ÷0.15v=33.33 ohms
6.1. amps ÷0.19v=32.1053 ohms

Answers

The resistance values from the givens are having a consistent value ranging from 27 to 33 ohms depending upon the supply of voltage and current.

Ohm's law gives the relation between the voltage, current, and resistance. Ohm's law states that the applied voltage is directly proportional to the current flow in the conductor. Thus, V∝I, V is the voltage and I is the current.

Ohm's law can also be written as, V = IR, where R is the resistance and the unit of resistance is ohm. The resistance is the factor that resists or opposes the current flow in the curcuit. When resistance increases, current flow in the circuit decreases and vice-versa.

From the given values, the resistance values changes when there is a change in voltage and current. The current and voltage have linear relationship, and these calculations make the idealsitic assumptions and can not hold true in practical applicaitons, when woeking with non-ohmic or non-linear components.

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PLEASE HELP

S
ai
5
The regular polygon has the following measures.
a = 9√3 m
s = 18 m
Segment a is drawn from the center of the polygon
perpendicular to one of its sides.
What is the vocabulary term for segment a?
What is the area of the polygon?
Round to the nearest tenth and include correct units.

Answers

Segment a, which is drawn from the center of the polygon perpendicular to one of its sides, is called the apothem.

The typical hexagon has a surface area of around 874.6 square meters.

How to determine area of a hexagon?

To find the area of a regular polygon, use the formula:

Area = (1/2) x Perimeter x Apothem

Find the perimeter of the polygon. Since the polygon has n sides, use the formula:

Perimeter = n x s

where s = length of one side.

Since s = 18m, find n by using the formula:

n = 360° / (180° - (360° / n))

where n = number of sides.

Plugging in the values:

n = 360° / (180° - (360° / n))

n = 360° / (180° - (360° / 6))

n = 6

So the polygon has 6 sides, which makes it a hexagon.

Now find the perimeter:

Perimeter = n x s

Perimeter = 6 x 18

Perimeter = 108m

Next, find the apothem, use the formula:

Apothem = s / (2 x tan(π/n))

Plugging in the values:

Apothem = 18 / (2 x tan(π/6))

Apothem = 9√3 m

Now use the formula for the area:

Area = (1/2) x Perimeter x Apothem

Area = (1/2) x 108 x 9√3

Area ≈ 874.6 m²

Therefore, the area of the regular hexagon is approximately 874.6 square meters.

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proof(how this formula comes )
vector
u.v=|u||v|cosβ

Answers

The formula you mentioned is known as the dot product formula or the scalar product formula. It is used to find the angle between two vectors u and v.

Let's start by defining the vectors u and v. Suppose we have two vectors u and v in a two-dimensional space.

u = (u1, u2)

v = (v1, v2)

The dot product of these vectors is defined as:

u . v = |u| |v| cos(β)

where |u| and |v| are the magnitudes of the vectors u and v respectively, and β is the angle between the vectors u and v.

Now, let's derive this formula. The dot product of two vectors u and v is given by:

u . v = (u1 × v1) + (u2 × v2)

The magnitude of a vector is given by:

|u| = sqrt(u1² + u2²)

|v| = sqrt(v1² + v2²)

We can use the dot product and magnitude equations to obtain:

cos(β) = (u . v) / (|u| × |v|)

Multiplying both sides by |u| × |v| gives us:

|u| × |v| × cos(β) = u . v

Therefore, we have derived the dot product formula:

u . v = |u| × |v| × cos(β)

This formula can be used to find the angle between two vectors u and v in any two-dimensional or three-dimensional space.

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The complete question is-

Write the proof of the formula

u.v=|u||v|cosβ

The diagram shows two sets of vectors that result in a
single vector.
R
100 m
200 m
250 m
50 m
What are the first two steps for finding the magnitude of
the resultant vector?
find the square of the first horizontal vector and the
square root of the first vertical vector
O find the square root of the first horizontal vector and
the square root of the second horizontal vector
O find the sum of the two horizontal vectors and the
sum of the two vertical vectors
O find the difference between the two horizontal vectors
and the difference between the two vertical vectors

Answers

The magnitude of the resultant vector is obtained by finding the sum of two horizontal vectors and the sum of two vertical vectors. Thus, option C is correct.

The resultant vector is the single vector that has the same effect in the number of vectors collectively produced. The resultant vector in the horizontal and vertical direction is obtained by drawing a diagonal and hence by using the Pythagoras theorem.

To find resultant vector is obtained by finding the sum of two horizontal vectors and vertical vectors and then using the Pythagoras theorem.

Thus, the ideal solution is option C.

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1. A 20 Ohm resistor and a 5 Ohm lamp are connected in a single path, with a 50 amps.
What type of circuit is this:
What is the total resistance of the circuit?
What is the total voltage in this circuit?
What is the current?

Answers

The circuit given is a series resistance circuit.

1) The given circuit is a series resistance circuit.

2) Resistance, R₁ = 20 Ω

Resistance, R₂ = 5 Ω

The effective resistance of the circuit is given by,

Reff = R₁ + R₂

Reff = 20 + 5

Reff = 25 Ω

3) Total resistance of the circuit, R = 25 Ω

Current flowing through the circuit, I = 50 A

Therefore, the voltage across the circuit is,

V = IR

V = 50 x 25

V = 1250 V

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The 'bar-and-gauge' experiment is designed to show the effect clearly. It is difficult to see the expansion of a metal even when it is heated by several hundred degrees. The bar-and-gauge' experiment is often used to show that a metal expands when heated. Write a brief script for a teacher who wants to use this demonstration of thermal expansion and who also wants to show that metals contract on cooling. Include practical instructions.​

Answers

Thermal expansion is defined as the property of metals to expand when they are heated.

The metal expands when heated because the atoms move apart more.

An excellent method to demonstrate the concept of thermal expansion is using the bar and gauge experiment.

Both the diameter and the length are precisely comparable when both are at room temperature.

The bar will not fit within the gauge once it has been heated and cooled. Similar to the last instance; the bar will no longer fit flush inside the gauge if the gauge is heated and the bar is cooled.

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Suppose that a car is initially moving at a speed of 100 m / s to the right. Take right a positive. The driver hits the brakes, and the car comes to a stop in a time of 20 s. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

The required acceleration of the car, when the driver hits the brake, is [tex]-5 m/s^2[/tex], the negative sign indicates that the car is slowing down.

From the question we can see that the:

initial velocity(u) is + 100 m/s (to the right)

Final velocity (v) is 0 since the car comes to stop

Time (t) is 20 s

We can use the formula

a= (v-u)/t to find the acceleration(a) of the car.

Now Substituting the values in the formula given above we get:

a=(0-100)/20

a= [tex]-5m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is [tex]-5 m/s^2[/tex]. The negative sign in the answer indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the initial velocity, which means that the car is slowing down or decelerating.

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a negative charge Q1 = -5.50 is located at a point x1=-6.00 abd. positive chsrge Q2= 6.50 uc is located at point x2= 4.00 m find the magnitude and direction of the electric force between rhe charges

Answers

a negative charge Q1 = -5.50 is located at a point x1=-6.00 abd. positive charge Q2= 6.50 uc is located at point x2= 4.00 m then the magnitude and direction of the electric force between the charges is 3.56 mN and from left to right.

Coulomb's Law, which says that the electric force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of their distance, may be used to determine the size and direction of the electric force between the provided charges.

Given:

Q1 = -5.50 μC (negative charge)

Q2 = 6.50 μC (positive charge)

x1 = -6.00 m (position of Q1)

x2 = 4.00 m (position of Q2)

distance between the charges is

Distance (d) = |x2 - x1| = |4.00 m - (-6.00 m)| = 10.00 m

electric force (F) by using Coulomb's Law:

F = (k * |Q1| * |Q2|) / (d^2)

Where k is the electrostatic constant, which is equal to 9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2.

Substituting the given values:

F = (9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C² * |(-5.50 μC)| * |6.50 μC|) / (10.00 m)^2

F ≈ 3.2 mN

The magnitude of the electric force between the charges is approximately 3.56 mN.

Since Q1 is negative and Q2 is positive, the electric force acts in the direction from Q1 towards Q2. Therefore, the direction of the electric force is from left to right.

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You are creating a model showing the distances between colored balls which represent the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. The Earth is about 240 thousand miles from the Moon and about 93 million miles from the Sun. In your model, represent one million miles with one step. Which of the following statements are correct? Select the two that apply.
A. The ‘Moon’ should be 240 steps away from the ‘Earth’.
B. The ‘Earth’ should be 93 steps away from the ‘Sun’.
C. The ‘Moon’ should be less than one step away from the ‘Earth’.
D. The ‘Earth’ should be 5 steps away from the ‘Sun’.

Answers

A and B are the correct statements. A. The ‘Moon’ should be 240 steps away from the ‘Earth’. The ‘Earth’ should be 93 steps away from the ‘Sun’.

To create a model of the distances between the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun, we represent one million miles with one step. Based on this model:

A. The ‘Moon’ should be 240 steps away from the ‘Earth’. This is a correct statement, as the distance between the Earth and the Moon is about 240 thousand miles. In the model, we represent each million miles with one step, so the distance between the Earth and the Moon in the model would be 240 steps.

B. The ‘Earth’ should be 93 steps away from the ‘Sun’. This is also a correct statement, as the distance between the Earth and the Sun is about 93 million miles. In the model, we represent each million miles with one step, so the distance between the Earth and the Sun in the model would be 93 steps.

C. The ‘Moon’ should be less than one step away from the ‘Earth’. This statement is incorrect, as the actual distance between the Earth and the Moon is much greater than one million miles. In the model, the distance between the Earth and the Moon would be represented by 240 steps.

D. The ‘Earth’ should be 5 steps away from the ‘Sun’. This statement is incorrect, as the actual distance between the Earth and the Sun is much greater than five million miles. In the model, the distance between the Earth and the Sun would be represented by 93 steps.

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Atom A donates an electron to atom B. Both atoms are now...

Question 7 options:

Useful


Metallic


Safe


Charged

Answers

Answer:

Charged

Explanation:

When an atoms loses or gains electrons they become charged(ion)

When an atom loses electrons it becomes positively charged and it is called a Cation

When an atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged and it is called an Anion

Charged when an atoms loses or gains electrons they become charged

Which observation is evidence that electromagnetic radiation (EMR) has particle-like
properties? (1 point)
O EMR refracts as it moves into a different medium.
O
A diffraction pattern is observed when EMR passes through a narrow slit.
O Some EMR is blocked when it passes through a polarized lens.
O EMR with energy above a certain value can eject electrons out of a metal.

Answers

The observation that electromagnetic radiation with energy above a certain value can eject electrons out of a metal is a piece of evidence that they have particle-like properties.

Electromagnetic radiations as particles

The observation that electromagnetic radiation with energy above a certain value can eject electrons out of a metal is a piece of evidence that they have particle-like properties.

This observation that electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles is known as the photoelectric effect.

It provides evidence that electromagnetic radiation exhibits particle-like properties. When EMR with sufficient energy (above a certain threshold) interacts with a metal surface, it can cause the ejection of electrons from the metal.

This behavior indicates that EMR behaves as discrete packets of energy called photons, which transfer their energy to the electrons and cause their release. The photoelectric effect supports the particle nature of EMR and is a fundamental concept in the field of quantum mechanics.

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In the above example, the 9.012 represents the

Answers

The medium in which electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves travel is one of their primary distinctions. Light and other electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, can move through void space without the aid of a physical medium.

They may move through vacuum, air, or other materials and are made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. The propagation of mechanical waves, such as sound or water waves, on the other hand, depends on a physical medium.

To transport energy, they rely on particle interactions and displacements in the medium. Since mechanical waves need a physical medium to carry their energy, they cannot move through a vacuum.

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Move numbers to the boxes to show the factor pairs of 14. Response area with 4 blank spaces Blank space 1 empty times Blank space 2 empty equals 14 Blank space 3 empty times Blank space 4 empty equals 14 Answer options with 14 options. Answer Options 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1

Answers

Move numbers to the boxes to show the factor pairs of 14:

Blank space 1: 1

Blank space 2: 1

Blank space 3: 2

Blank space 4: 7

A factor pair of a number is a pair of whole numbers that can be multiplied together to give the original number. For the number 14, the factor pairs are (1,14) and (2,7). So, we can put 1 in the first blank, 14 in the second blank, 2 in the third blank, and 7 in the fourth blank to show the factor pairs of 14.

To show the factor pairs of 14 in the given response area with 4 blank spaces, we need to find the two numbers that can be multiplied together to give 14. These two numbers are called factor pairs of 14.

To begin, we can start listing the factors of 14. The factors of 14 are 1, 2, 7, and 14. We can then use these factors to form factor pairs by multiplying them together. The factor pairs of 14 are (1, 14) and (2, 7).

To show these factor pairs in the given response area, we can put the first factor of each pair in the first and third blank spaces, and the second factor of each pair in the second and fourth blank spaces. Therefore, we can put 1 in the first blank, 14 in the second blank, 2 in the third blank, and 7 in the fourth blank to show the factor pairs of 14.

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Some students are using the apparatus below to observe waves in a solid. The frequency of the generator is 19Hz. The wavelength of the waves in the string is 0.2m. Calculate the wave speed. Give your answer to two significant figures.​

Answers

Answer: 3.8

Explanation: speed = wavelength x frequency

A 100g apple falls from a ground from a tree and lands on the ground of 6metres
a) what is the force pulling the apple and how large the force is?
b) Calculate the gravity needed.
c) energy transfer takes place.
Gonna rate the answer

Answers

(a) The  force pulling the apple is the weight of the apple and the magnitude is determined as 0.98 N.

(b) The gravity needed is 0.98 N.

(c) The energy transfer that takes place is 5.88 J.

What is the gravity needed?

The gravity needed is calculated as follows;

Fg = mg

where;

m is the mass of the apple, m = 100 g = 0.1 kgg is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Fg = 0.1 x 9.8

Fg = 0.98 N

The  force pulling the apple is equal in magnitude to force of gravity and the magnitude is determined as 0.98 N.

So the pulling force on the apple is the weight of the apple.

The energy transfer that takes place is calculated as follows;

E = P.E = mgh

E = 0.98 N x 6 m

E = 5.88 J

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PLEASE HELP ON QUESTION ASAP !!!!!!
Hi please help on question . If answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest!!!

Topic btw is electric circuits


Why is it important to represent components with symbols?

Answers

It is important to represent components with symbols because it allows us to clearly and concisely communicate the information about the components without having to write out lengthy descriptions or explanations. Symbols are a convenient and standardized way of representing components, and they allow engineers, scientists, and technicians from all over the world to communicate with each other effectively and efficiently.

In addition, using symbols helps to reduce the chance of errors or misinterpretations. For example, if we were to write out a description of a component, there may be different ways to describe it, and it could be interpreted in different ways by different people. However, if we use a standardized symbol, there is no ambiguity about what the component is and how it should be used.

Symbols are also useful for simplifying complex systems. By representing components with symbols, we can create diagrams or schematics that show how the components are connected and how they work together. This makes it easier to understand and analyze complex systems, and to identify potential problems or areas for improvement.

Overall, using symbols to represent components is an essential part of engineering and science, as it allows us to communicate effectively, reduce errors, and simplify complex systems.

Two objects, X and Y, experience external net torques that vary over a period of 5 seconds. Object X has a moment of inertia I0, and Object Y has a moment of inertia 2I0. The average value of the magnitude of the external net torque exerted on Object X from time t=0 to t=5s is torquex. Similarly, the average value for ObjectY is torquey. The magnitudes of the angular momenta L of Objects X and Y versus t are shown in the graph. Which of the following expressions correctly relates torquey to torquex?

Answers

Answer: τy = 2τx

Given: graph of L vs t
Ly = 20 at t = 5
Lx = 10 at t = 5
All L = 0 at t = 0
So change in angular momentum of y is 20 and x is 10

Explanation: ΔL = τ(average) * Δt
Change in angular momentum = average torque * change in time

solve for average torque for each objects
τ(average) = ΔL / Δt

Object y average torque
τy = ΔLy / Δt = 20 / 5 = 4
τy = 4

Object x average torque
τx = ΔLx / Δt = 10 / 5 = 2
τx = 2

Relates τy and τx
2τx = τy


Two objects, X and Y, experience external net torques that vary over a period of 5 seconds. Object X has a moment of inertia I0, and Object Y has a moment of inertia 2I0. The average value of the magnitude of the external net torque exerted on Object X from time t=0 to t=5s is torquex. Similarly, the average value for ObjectY is torquey.

The magnitudes of the angular momenta L of Objects X and Y versus t are shown in the graph. The precise relation between torquey and torquex is torquey = 2 * torquex.

To relate torquey to torquex, we are able to use the concept of angular momentum and torque. Angular momentum is described because the manufactured from the moment of inertia and angular velocity:

L = I * ω

Differentiating this equation with an appreciation of time, we get:

dL/dt = d(I * ω)/dt

Using the product rule of differentiation, we've got:

dL/dt = I * dω/dt + ω * dI/dt

Now, we realize that torque (τ) is described because of the charge of the exchange of angular momentum:

τ = dL/dt

Substituting the expression for dL/dt in terms of angular velocity and second of inertia:

τ = I * dω/dt + ω * dI/dt

Let's denote the common price of torque for item X as torquex. Since object X has a moment of inertia I0, we can write:

torquex = I0 * dω/dt + ω * dI0/dt

Now, let's consider item Y. It has a moment of inertia 2I0. Using the identical expression, we will write:

torquey = (2I0) * dω/dt + ω * d(2I0)/dt

torquey = 2I0 * dω/dt + ω * (2 * dI0/dt)

torquey = 2I0 * dω/dt + 2ω * dI0/dt

Comparing the expressions for torquex and torquey, we will see that:

torquey = 2 * torquex

Therefore, the precise relation between torquey and torquex is;

torquey = 2 * torquex.

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The correct question is;

"Two objects, X and Y, experience external net torques that vary over a period of 5 seconds. Object X has a moment of inertia I0, and Object Y has a moment of inertia 2I0. The average value of the magnitude of the external net torque exerted on Object X from time t=0 to t=5s is torquex. Similarly, the average value for ObjectY is torquey. The magnitudes of the angular momenta L of Objects X and Y versus t are shown in the graph. Which of the following expressions correctly relates torquey to torquex?"

Which of the following is true about mixtures and compounds?
OA. A compound forms when different substances chemically combine to form a new substance.
B. A mixture contains different substances that are not chemically combined with one another.
OC. Mixtures and compounds are both made of two or more different substances.
D. all of these

Answers

Is the A
Because both made of two or more different substances

Find the electric field at a point midway between two charges of +40.0x10^-9C and +60.0x10^-9C separated by a distance of 30.0cm

Answers

The total electric field produced by the charges at the midpoint is

8 x 10³ N/C.

Amount of charge on the first particle, q₁ = 40 x 10⁻⁹C

Amount of charge on the second particle, q₂ = 60 x 10⁻⁹C

Distance between the charges, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m

The expression for the electric field due to the charges is given by,

E = 1/4πε₀ x q/r²

At the midpoint between the two charges, d = 0.15 m

So, the electric field produced by the charge q₁ at the midpoint is,

E₁ = 1/4πε₀ x q₁/d²

E₁ = 9 x 10⁹ x 40 x 10⁻⁹/(0.15)²

E₁ = 1.6 x 10⁴ N/C

So, the electric field produced by the charge q₂ at the midpoint is,

E₂ = 1/4πε₀ x q₂/d²

E₂ = 9 x 10⁹ x 60 x 10⁻⁹C/(0.15)²

E₂ = 2.4 x 10⁴ N/C

Therefore, the total electric field produced by the charges at the midpoint is,

E = E₂ - E₁

E = 2.4 x 10⁴- 1.6 x 10⁴

E = 8 x 10³ N/C

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c) A steel ring of radius 444mm is to be slipped on to a brass wheel of radius 450mm. To what maximum temperature
should the steel ring be heated to enable fitting? What will be the stresses in the materials on cooling if the cross-
sectional dimension of the steel ring is 20mm x 5mm and that of the brass wheel is 20mm x 40mm? (E for steel is
200GPa, E for brass is 95GPa and coefficient of expansion for steel is 12 x 10-6/°C (12 Marks)
&
10cm=16m

Answers

According to the information, the steel ring should be heated to a maximum temperature of approximately 50.67°C to enable fitting; and the stresses in the materials on cooling will be approximately 17.04 MPa in the steel ring and 2.11 MPa in the brass wheel.

How to calculate the linear thermal expansion?

To enable fitting, the steel ring needs to expand in size so that its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the brass wheel. We can use the formula for linear thermal expansion:

ΔL = α * L0 * ΔT

Where ΔL is the change in length, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, L0 is the initial length, and ΔT is the change in temperature. By substituting the given values and solving for ΔT, we find that the steel ring needs to be heated to a maximum temperature of approximately 50.67°C.

How to calculate the stress in the materials?

The stresses in the materials can be calculated using the formula:

Stress = (Force / Area)

Since the dimensions of the cross-sections are given, we can calculate the areas of the steel ring and brass wheel. The force can be calculated using the equation:

Force = Young's modulus * Change in length / Initial length

By substituting the given values for Young's modulus, change in length, and initial length, we can calculate the forces in both materials. Finally, by dividing the forces by their respective areas, we can determine the stresses in the steel ring and brass wheel, which are approximately 17.04 MPa and 2.11 MPa, respectively.

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A hot water tap delivers water at the rate of 20kg per minute at 80°C. A cold water tap delivers cold water at the rate of 10kg per minute at 20 °C. If both tabs are open for 3 minutes, calculate the final temperature of the mixture of cold and hot water.​

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture of cold and hot water is 60°C.

To calculate the final temperature of the mixture of hot and cold water, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The heat gained by the cold water is equal to the heat lost by the hot water.

Given:

Rate of hot water flow (m₁) = 20 kg/min

The initial temperature of hot water (T₁) = 80°C

Rate of cold water flow (m₂) = 10 kg/min

The initial temperature of cold water (T₂) = 20°C

Duration (t) = 3 minutes

Let's calculate the heat gained by the cold water and the heat lost by the hot water using the formula:

Heat gained = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change

For the cold water:

Heat gained by cold water = m₂ * specific heat capacity * (final temperature - T₂)

For the hot water:

Heat lost by hot water = m₁ * specific heat capacity * (T₁ - final temperature)

Since the heat gained by the cold water is equal to the heat lost by the hot water, we can set up the equation:

m₂ * specific heat capacity * (final temperature - T₂) = m₁ * specific heat capacity * (T₁ - final temperature)

Let's substitute the given values and solve for the final temperature:

10 kg/min * specific heat capacity * (final temperature - 20°C) = 20 kg/min * specific heat capacity * (80°C - final temperature)

Simplifying the equation:

10 * (final temperature - 20) = 20 * (80 - final temperature)

10 * final temperature - 200 = 1600 - 20 * final temperature

30 * final temperature = 1800

final temperature = 1800 / 30

final temperature = 60°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture of hot and cold water after 3 minutes will be 60°C.

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when two buses are moving in the same direction with the same velocity then a passenger in one bus finds another bus at rest. give reason.

Answers

If two buses are moving in the same direction with the same velocity, a passenger in one bus would perceive the other bus as being at rest relative to their own frame of reference. This phenomenon is known as relative motion or the principle of relativity.

The reason behind this perception is that both buses are moving with the same velocity. From the perspective of the passenger in one bus, they are also moving at the same speed and in the same direction as their own bus. Therefore, the relative velocity between the two buses is zero, and the passenger perceives the other bus as being stationary.

This perception is similar to how passengers inside a moving train may perceive nearby objects, such as other stationary trains on parallel tracks, as being at rest relative to their own moving train. It's important to note that this perception of relative rest is valid only within the frame of reference of the passenger in one bus. Observers outside the buses, or in a different frame of reference, would see both buses moving with the same velocity.

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If the boy is pushing with a force of 40.0 N on the box, what is the approximate magnitude of the frictional force?

Answers

The magnitude of the frictional force is 5 N.

The force exerted by the boy on the box is 40.0 N. According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration:

F(net) = m*a

where F(net) is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is its acceleration.

In this case, the net force acting on the box is the force applied by the boy minus the frictional force:

F(net) = F(applied) - F(friction)

By substituting the values:

F(applied) = 40.0 N

m = 5 kg

a = 7 m/s^2

Now, by using frictional force:

F(friction) = F(applied) - F(net)

F(friction) = F(applied) - ma

                = 40.0 N - (5 kg)(7 m/s^2)

                = 5 N

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in a race a car travels 60 times around a 3.6km track, this takes 2.4 hours.
What is the average speed of the car ?

Answers

To calculate the average speed of the car, we can use the formula:

Average speed = Total distance / Total time

Given information:

Number of laps = 60

Track length per lap = 3.6 km

Total time = 2.4 hours

First, let's calculate the total distance traveled by the car:

Total distance = Number of laps * Track length per lap

Total distance = 60 * 3.6 km

Total distance = 216 km

Now, we can calculate the average speed:

Average speed = Total distance / Total time

Average speed = 216 km / 2.4 hours

Average speed ≈ 90 km/h

So, the average speed of the car is approximately 90 km/h.

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If the magnification is -4 then is the image larger or smaller and is it inverted or upright

Answers

If the magnification is -4 the the image is larger and is it inverted in nature.

The magnification of the body is given is -4, here the signs show the nature of the image and the numerical value is the times to which the object has been magnified. Here, it is inverted because there is negative sign and it is enlarged as the magnification is more than 1.

Therefore, a magnification of -4 indicates that the image is both inverted and larger than the object. The resultant picture will be a larger, inverted version of the object if it is seen via a lens or mirror with a magnification of -4.

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A __ __ is a physical item used as a standard measurement

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A physical standard is a physical item used as a standard measurement

Physical measurement standard explained.

A physical standard is an object that is carefully designed, manufactured and maintained to serve as a reference or benchmark for measurements. It represents a specific quantity or characteristics with a well defined value, making it a point of comparison for other similar measurements. Physical standards are used in various fields, including science, engineering, metrology , and quality control.

Physical standards can take different forms depending on the quantity being measured. For a example a standard kilogram represent the unit of mass and a standard meter represent unit of length.

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A uniform bar, of mass M, with seven evenly spaced holes is held by sliding the bar over a horizontal peg through one of the seven holes. The peg passes through hole C, and a cylinder hangs from a hook placed through hole B as shown above. The mass of the bar is equal to the mass of the cylinder, and the location of the center of mass of the bar is at the center of hole D. In this configuration, the bar-cylinder system remains motionless but is free to rotate around the peg in hole C. Frictional forces acting on the bar are negligible. In a clear, coherent paragraph-length response that may also contain equations, explain why the bar does not rotate in this configuration.

Answers

In this configuration, the bar-cylinder system is in static equilibrium, which means that the net force and the net torque acting on the system are both zero. The system remains motionless and does not rotate around the peg in hole C because the weight of the cylinder hanging from hole B and the weight of the bar itself create equal and opposite torque around the peg.

To understand why the system is in equilibrium, we can consider the forces and torques acting on the system. Let's assume that the weight of the bar is W, and the weight of the cylinder is also W. When the system is hung in this configuration, the weight of the cylinder hanging from hole B creates a clockwise torque around the peg, while the weight of the bar creates a counter-clockwise torque around the same peg. The two torques cancel each other out, resulting in zero net torque.

The location of the center of mass of the bar at the center of hole D ensures that the weight of the bar acts vertically downward through the center of hole D. Since the peg passes through hole C, the weight of the bar does not act at a distance from the peg, and so it does not create any torque around the peg.

Therefore, the bar-cylinder system remains in equilibrium and does not rotate around the peg in hole C because the weight of the cylinder and the weight of the bar create equal and opposite torques around the peg, resulting in zero net torque. The location of the center of mass of thebar at the center of hole D ensures that the weight of the bar itself does not create any torque around the peg. Hence, the system remains motionless and balanced in this configuration.


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I need help. I don’t understand.

Answers

The voltage drop across R3 is 34.5 volts.

Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is a measure of the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electrical circuit, and it is measured in volts. It is the driving force that moves electric charges through a circuit, from a higher potential to a lower potential.

To determine the voltage drop across R3 in this circuit, we need to first find the equivalent resistance of R2, R3, and R4, since they are connected in parallel. We can then find the total resistance of the circuit by adding the equivalent resistance in series with R1, and finally use Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage drop across R3.

The equivalent resistance of R2, R3, and R4 in parallel can be calculated as:

1/R_parallel = 1/R2 + 1/R3 + 1/R4

1/R_parallel = 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/10

1/R_parallel = 0.15

R_parallel = 1/0.15

R_parallel = 6.67 ohm

The total resistance of the circuit can be found by adding R1 and the equivalent resistance in series:

R_total = R1 + R_parallel

R_total = 15 + 6.67

R_total = 21.67 ohm

Now we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current flowing through the circuit:

I = ET / R_total

I = 30 / 21.67

I = 1.38 A

Finally, we can use Ohm's Law again to calculate the voltage drop across R3:

V_R3 = I * R3

V_R3 = 1.38 * 25

V_R3 = 34.5 V

Therefore, the voltage drop across R3 is 34.5 volts.

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