Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A Mike’s Milk estimates gallon milk sales for the first quarter as 12,000 gallons in January, 15,000 in February, and 10,000 in March.
January:
Forecasted gallons= 12,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $36,000
February:
Forecasted gallons= 15,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $45,000
March:
Forecasted gallons= 10,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $30,000
On December 1, a six-month liability insurance policy was purchased for $900. Analyze the required adjustment as of December 31 using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Prepaid insurance. Insurance expense
————————————- ———————————-
debit. | Credit. Debit. | Credit
|. 150.00. 150. |
enter the debit of 150 under insurance expense in the journal
enter the credit of 150 under prepaid insurance in the journal
The following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 450 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $2,117. A total of 34 direct labor-hours and 224 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $14 per labor-hour. The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $16 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:_____.
a. $5,867.b. $10,637.c. $8,492.d. $5,448.
Answer:
$6177
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be
TOTAL COST
Direct materials $2,117
Direct labor (34 direct labor-hours × $14 per direct labor-hour) $476
Overhead (224 machine-hours × $16 per machine-hour) $3584
Total manufacturing cost
$6177
Therefore The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:$6177
Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Ming Chen (the owner) completed these transactions.
a. Owner invested $57,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $27,000 market value in exchange for its common stock.
b. The company paid $2,500 cash for rent of office space for the month. The company purchased $18,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days).
c. The company completed work for a client and immediately collected the $2,400 cash earned.
d. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $9,000 to be received within 30 days.
e. The company purchased additional equipment for $6,900 cash.
f. The company paid an assistant $3,700 cash as wages for the month.
g. The company collected $4,800 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction e.
h. The company paid $18,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c.
i. The company paid $1,800 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).
Required:
Create the transaction table.
Answer:
Ming Chen Professionals
Transaction Table:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
a. Cash $57,000 Equipment $27,000 = Common Stock $84,000
b. Cash ($2,500) = Rent Expense ($2,500)
Equipment $18,000 = Accounts Payable $18,000
c. Cash $2,400 = Service Revenue $2,400
d. Accounts Receivable $9,000 = Service Revenue $9,000
e. Equipment $6,900 = Cash ($6,900)
f. Cash $3,700 = Salaries Expense $3,700
g. Cash $4,800 Accounts Receivable ($4,800)
h. Cash ($18,000) = Accounts Payable ($18,000)
i. Cash ($1,800) = Cash Dividends ($1,800)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis of Transactions:
a. Cash $57,000 Equipment $27,000 Common Stock $84,000
b. Rent Expense $2,500 Cash $2,500
Equipment $18,000 Accounts Payable $18,000
c. Cash $2,400 Service Revenue $2,400
d. Accounts Receivable $9,000 Service Revenue $9,000
e. Equipment $6,900 Cash $6,900
f. Salaries Expense $3,700 Cash $3,700
g. Cash $4,800 Accounts Receivable $4,800
h. Accounts Payable $18,000 Cash $18,000
i. Cash Dividends $1,800 Cash $1,800
The largest item of the Deferred Tax Liability for most companies is caused by:________.
a. providing the allowance for doubtful accounts for book purposes.
b. differences in inventory cost flow assumptions (FIFO vs. LIFO) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.
c. differences in depreciation methods (accelerated vs. straight-line) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.
d. amortizing bond premium or discount for tax purposes.
Answer: c. differences in depreciation methods (accelerated vs. straight-line) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.
Explanation:
A Deferred tax liability arises as a result of the tax authorities using a different accounting convention from the business. This leads to a situation where the company records more tax than the tax authorities do so the company will recognize the extra tax as a liability until it is paid.
The main cause of this is the difference in depreciation methods. The tax authorities use an accelerated method which would lead to a lower profit in early years which would translate to a lower tax. The company on the other hand would use straight line depreciation and calculate a higher tax. The difference is called the deferred tax liability.
If a company purchases equipment costing $4,500 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be: Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500. Liabilities decrease $4,500 and assets increase $4,500. Equity decreases $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500. Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
Answer: Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, since the company buys an equipment which is an asset to the company, then there will be an increase in the assets by $4500.
Also, in thus case, the equipment was gotten on credit which is a liability. Therefore, the liabilities will increase by $4500 as well.
If a court determines that a manager's corporate decision amounted to self-dealing, a. the manager is automatically personally liable to the corporation. b. the transaction being challenged will be automatically voided. c. the manager will automatically be fired. d. the business judgment rule will not apply.
Answer:
d. the business judgment rule will not apply.
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.
In Business management, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that a manager's corporate decision amounted to self-dealing i.e putting his or her own interests first, the business judgment rule will not apply.
Generally, in order for the business judgement rule to apply, it is expected or required that a manager should act in the best interest of a corporation.
Based on the marginal principle, would it make sense to for a business to expand their hours of operation if they project $1,500 of additional revenue per week, however they also project increase expenses of $1,000 for salaries, $150 for utilities and $50 for misc. expenses. No, because they will lose $300 per week Yes, because they will net $300 per week Yes, because they will gain $1,500 of revenue per week No, because they will incur $1,200 of expenses per week.
Answer:
Yes, because they will net $300 per week
Explanation:
According to the marginal principle, production can be increased if marginal revenue would exceed marginal cost. It means that the venture would be profitable
Marginal cost is the increase in cost as a result of increasing output by one unit.
total marginal cost = 1000 + 50 + 150 = 1200
Marginal revenue is the increase in revenue as a result of increasing output by one unit.
Marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost by (1500 - 1200) 300. Thus, hours of operation can be increased
jacks immediate boss lets him set his own schedule, does not offer support or direction, and is generally hands-off. Jack's boss is following which of the following leadership philosophies?
Answer:
Laissez-faire
Explanation:
Leadership forms are often diverse depending on how the leaders or heads decide to run their team. The laissez-faire leadership stuole is one which is popular and categorized based on the the level of freedom afforded to team members. The laissez-faire leadership style is one which is very open such that decision making are usually left in the hands of team members and they are being afforded the chance and power to make decisions with very little oversight from the leader. This is similar to the leadership style portrayed by Jack's boss who leaves Jack to set his schedule and make decisions.
Sanders Co. is planning to finance an expansion of its operations by borrowing $51,500. City Bank has agreed to loan Sanders the funds. Sanders has two repayment options: (1) to issue a note with the principal due in 10 years and with interest payable annually or (2) to issue a note to repay $5,150 of the principal each year along with the annual interest based on the unpaid principal balance. Assume the interest rate is 8 percent for each option.
Required:
a. What amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 1 under option 1 and under option 2?
b. What amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 2 under option 1 and under option 2?
Answer:
A. Year 1 Option 1 $4,120
Year 1 Option 2 $4,120
B. Year 2 Option 1 $4,120
Year 2 Option 2 $3,708
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine What amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 1 under option 1 and under option 2
Year 1:
Option 1 − annual interest only=$51,500 × 8%
Option 1 − annual interest only= $4,120
Option 2 − annual interest
Option 2 − annual interest =$51,500 × 8
Option 2 − annual interest = $4,120
Therefore amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 1 under option 1 and under option 2 is :
Year 1 Option 1 $4,120
Year 1 Option 2 $4,120
B. Calculation to determine What amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 2 under option 1 and under option 2
Year 2
Option 1 − annual interest only=$150,000 × 8%
Option 1 − annual interest only= $4,120
Option 2 − annual interest and $5,150 on principal:
Original principal $51,500
Less: Payment at end of year one ($5,150)
Balance of principal for year two $46,350
Option 2 − annual interest= $46,350 × 8%
Option 2 − annual interest= $3,708
Therefore amount of interest will Sanders pay in Year 2 under option 1 and under option 2 is :
Year 2 Option 1 $4,120
Year 2 Option 2 $3,708
Apply the Seasonal Forecast Using Simple Proportion method to calculate a forecast for product X for the first quarter of the next year. The expected total sales for product X is 14800 for the next year.
Quarter Average seasonal factor
1 0.70
2 0.46
3 1.73
4 1.11
a. More than 0 but less than or equal to 1500
b. More than 1500 but less than or equal to 2000
c. More than 2000 but less than or equal to 2500
d. More than 2500 but less than or equal to 3000
e. More than 3000
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
From the given information;
the quarter average sale = expected total sales ÷ number of quarter
= 14800 ÷ 4
= 3700
The forecast for the first quarter = average quarter sale × seasonal factor
= 3700 × 0.70
= 2590
Thus, the expected sales is more than 2500 but lesser than 3000
Goose Corporation has a basis of $3,340,000 in the stock of Swift Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary acquired 30 years ago. Goose liquidates Swift Corporation and receives assets that are worth $2,672,000 and have a basis to Swift of $2,338,000.
Required:
a. Determine Goose Corporation’s recognized gain or loss on the liquidation.
b. Determine Goose Corporation’s basis in the assets received in liquidation.
Answer:
A. No gain or loss
B. Carryover; $2,338,000
Explanation:
A. Based on the information given the Corporation’s RECOGNIZED NO GAIN OR LOSS on the liquidation reason been that under SECTION 332 GOOSE'S BASIS IN THE SWIFT STOCK OF THE AMOUNT OF $3,340,000 IS REDUCED TO ZERO AMOUNT.
B. Based on the information given the Corporation’s BASIS IN THE ASSETS RECEIVED IN LIQUIDATION will be CARRYOVER BASIS of the amount of $2,338,000.
As a student, Jordyn spends 40 hours per week writing term papers and completing homework assignments. On one axis of her production possibilities frontier is measured the number of term papers written per week. On the other axis is measured the number of homework assignments completed per week. Jordyn's production possibilities frontier is a straight line if:________
a. she can switch between writing term papers and completing homework assignments at a constant rate.
b. the rate at which she can switch between homework assignments and term papers depends on the number of homework assignments she is completing and on the number of term papers she is writing.
c.she is required by her professors to spend half of her time on term papers and the other half of her time on homework assignments.
d. she faces no trade-off between writing term papers and completing homework assignments.
Answer:
a. she can switch between writing term papers and completing homework assignments at a constant rate.
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that on one axis the number of terms papers is measured and on the other axis, the no of homework assignment is measured so here the ppf should be in the straight line when she is able to switch between the term papers & the homework assignment and that should be the constant rate
So the option a is correct
If a company purchases equipment costing $5,100 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be:
Answer:
assets increase $5,100 and liabilities increase $5,100
Explanation:
Assets are the items that a company owns which can provide future economic benefit.
Liabilities are future sacrifices of economic benefits that an entity is obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, hence Liabilities are what a person or company owe other parties.
If a company purchases equipment costing $5,100 on credit, the assets of the company will increase by $5100 as a result of acquiring an equipment. Also, the liability will increase by $5100 as a result of debt owed.
Jefferson Company's demand for its only product exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The company provided the following information for the machine whose limited capacity is prohibiting the company from producing and selling additional units.
Actual run time this week 5,696 minutes
Machine time available per week 6,400 minutes
Actual run rate this week 1.68 units per minute
Ideal run rate 2.00units per minute
Defect-free output this week 12,670 units
Total output this week (including defects) 18,100units
Required:
1. Compute the utilization rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Compute the efficiency rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Compute the quality rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. Compute the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. Utilization rate = Operating time/Scheduled time
Utilization rate = 5,696/6,400
Utilization rate = 0.89
2. Efficiency rate = (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time
Efficiency rate = (18,100/2) / 5,696
Efficiency rate = 9,050 / 5,696
Efficiency rate = 1.5888343
Efficiency rate = 1.59
3. Quality rate = Good units produced / Total units produced
Quality rate = 12,670 / 18,100
Quality rate = 0.70
4. Overall Equipment Effectiveness = Utilization rate * Efficiency rate * Quality rate
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.89 * 1.59 * 0.70
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.99057
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.991
The utilization rate is 0.89 and the efficiency rate is 1.59.
From the information given, the utilization rate will be:
= Operating time/Scheduled time
= 5,696/6,400
= 0.89
The efficiency rate will be:
= (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time
= (18,100/2) / 5,696
= 9,050 / 5,696
= 1.59
The quality rate will be:
= Good units produced / Total unit
= 12,670 / 18,100
= 0.70
The overall equipment effectiveness will be:
= Utilization rate × Efficiency rate × Quality rate
= 0.89 × 1.59 × 0.70
= 0.991
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The inventory turnover ratio and days sales outstanding (DSO) are two ratios that can be used to assess how effectively the firm is managing its liquidity in consideration of current and projected operating levels.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
In the case of the inventory turnover ratio and the days sales outstanding, these two ratios are applied in order to analyze how the firm would managed in effective manner in terms of the liquidity with respect to the present and the expected level of operations
So, the given statement is true
Therefore the option a is correct
Diamond Boot Factory normally sells its specialty boots for $22 a pair. An offer to buy 100 boots for $15 per pair was made by an organization hosting a national event in Norfolk. The variable cost per boot is $9, and special stitching will add another $1 per pair to the cost.
Determine the differential income or loss per pair of boots from selling to the organization.
Answer: $5.00
Explanation:
Differential income per pair is:
= Revenue per pair - Total cost per pair
= Selling price of pair - (Variable cost + Additional stitching cost)
= 15 - (9 + 1)
= 15 - 10
= $5.00
Forecasted depreciation expense, commonly estimated as: [(Current year depreciation expense / Prior year PPE, net) x Current year PPE, net] , is added back to net income in the cash flow from operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows.A. TrueB. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Statement of Cash flows is prepared to show the cash transactions of a company and only cash. The effect of anything non cash is not shown.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense which means that it reduces the net income without actually reducing the cash to the company. It would therefore be added back to the cash balance of the company so as to reflect that it did not reduce cash. The addition will be in the operating activities of the Statement of Cashflows.
Kiley Corporation had these transactions during 2022. Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction is an operating activity, investing activity, financing activity, or noncash investing and financing activity.
a. Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
b. Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
c. Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
d. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
Answer:
A. Noncash investing and financing activities
B. Financing activities
C. Noncash investing and financing activities
D. Financing activities
Explanation:
To Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction is AN OPERATING ACTIVITY, INVESTING ACTIVITY, FINANCING ACTIVITY, OR NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY
A. Based on the information given the transaction is a NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
B. Based on the information given the transaction is a FINANCING ACTIVITIES
C. Based on the information given the transaction is a NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
D.Based on the information given the transaction is a FINANCING ACTIVITIES
a. Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange, this transaction is an investing activity because it involves the acquisition of a long-term asset (machine) in exchange for a long-term note.
b. Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash, this transaction is a financing activity because it involves the issuance of common stock in exchange for cash.
c. Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000,this transaction is a non-cash investing and financing activity because it involves the conversion of bonds into common stock.
d. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000, This transaction is a financing activity because it involves the distribution of cash to shareholders as a dividend.
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During 2022, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Indigo Corporation entered into the following transactions.
1. Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $150,000 in cash.
2. Borrowed $40,000 by issuing bonds.
3. Purchased delivery trucks for $55,000 cash.
4. Received $17,000 from customers for services performed.
5. Purchased supplies for $6,700 on account.
6. Paid rent of $4,200.
7. Performed services on account for $11,700.
8. Paid salaries of $26,800.
9. Paid a dividend of $11,200 to shareholders.
Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to Stockholders’ Equity in the far right column.
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Cash+Accounts Accounts Bonds+Common Retained
Receivable+Supplies+Equipment= Payable Payable Stock Earnings
Revenue-Expense-Dividends
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
Indigo Corporation
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
1. Cash $150,000
Common Stock $150,000
2. Cash $40,000
Bonds Payable $40,000
3. Delivery trucks $55,000
Cash ($55,000)
4. Cash $17,000
Accounts Receivable ($17,000)
5. Supplies $6,700
Accounts Payable $6,700
6. Cash ($4,200) ($4,200) Rent expense
7. Accounts Receivable 11,700 $11,700 Service revenue
8. Cash ($26,800) ($26,800) Salaries exp.
9. Cash ($11,200) ($11,200) Dividends
Assets $166,200 = $46,700 + $119,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis (Accounting Equation Effect):
1. Cash $150,000 Common Stock $150,000
2. Cash $40,000 Bonds Payable $40,000
3. Delivery trucks $55,000 Cash $55,000
4. Cash $17,000 Accounts Receivable $17,000
5. Supplies $6,700 Accounts Payable $6,700
6. Cash ($4,200) Rent Expense ($4,200)
7. Accounts Receivable $11,700 Service Revenue $11,700
8. Cash ($26,800) Salaries ($26,800)
9. Cash ($11,200) Dividends ($11,200)
6 years ago paid 490,000 using 40 year straight line depreciation, what is the value
Refer to the information above. Assume that in its financial statements, Tilton Products uses the 150%-declining-balance method and the half-year convention. Depreciation expense in 2009 and 2010 will be: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Depreciation expense in 2009 = $8,250
Depreciation expense in 2010 = $14,953.13
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
On April 30, 2009, Tilton Products purchased machinery for $88,000. The useful life of this machinery is estimated at 8 years, with an $8,000 residual value.
Refer to the above data. Assume that in its financial statements, Tilton Products uses the 150%-declining-balance method and the half-year convention. Depreciation expense in 2009 and 2010 will be:
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Depreciation rate = 150% / Estimated useful life = 150% / 8 = 0.1875
Since the half-year convention is assumed, it implies that only half of the first year which is 2009 depreciation will be claimed while the full depreciation will be claimed for the rest of the year. Therefore, we have:
Depreciation expense in 2009 = (Cost of the machinery * Depreciation rate) / 2 = ($88,000 * 0.1875) / 2 = $8,250
Book value at the beginning of 2010 fiscal year = Cost of the machinery - Depreciation expense in 2009 = $88,000 - $8,250 = $79,750
Depreciation expense in 2010 = Book value at the beginning of 2010 fiscal year * Depreciation rate = $79,750 * 0.1875 = $14,953.13
A report about the decline of Western investment in third world countries included this: "After years of daily flights, several European airlines halted passenger service. Foreign investment fell 250 percent during the 1990s." What is wrong with this statement?
Answer: If foreign investment fell by 100% it would be totally elimiated, so it not possible for it to fall by more than 100%.
Explanation:
Foreign investment occurs when a domestic investor purchases ownership of an asset which is in a foreign country.
Based on the information given, the statement that "Foreign investment fell 250 percent during the 1990s" is incorrect. It should be noted that a fall in foreign investment by 100% imolies that there's no foreign investment as it has been totally elimiated. In this case, falling by 250% isn't possible.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION IN MARKETING
Answer:
u r answer
Explanation:
Marketing information and research address the need for quicker, yet more accurate, decision making by the marketer. These tools put marketers close to their customers to help them understand who they customers are, what they want, and what competitors are doing.
Summer 20 Company has asked you to calculate the TOTAL cost per EUP (Equivalent Units of Production) using the weighted average method based on the following. (You must show and label your work for credit.)
Direct Materials Cost $65,000
Conversion Cost $90,000
EUP for Direct Materials 1,000
EUP for Conversion Cost 900
Answer:
$165
Explanation:
Cost per equivalent unit under weighted average method
Direct materials Conversion cost Total
Cost $65,000 $90,000 $155,000
÷ EUP 1,000 900
Cost per equivalent unit $65 $100 $165
Write an essay with the topic: Information logistics system is one of the major topics of interest to manufacturing and logistics businesses, especially in the current 4.0 technology predecessor. Please give your opinion about the information logistics system for businesses and especially for an employee working in the logistics field in the future. Suggestions for doing the test: - How much is the information system for production / logistics enterprises as well as the employees in that business? - What do I need to understand the information logistics system for? What's not app? - What issues do you care about in the information logistics system? - What topics in the information logistics system do you think are very important for the production / logistics business? - What further study do I need to study to improve my knowledge of information logistics systems? - How will this course help my logistics career in the future?
Thank you for your answers .
Answer:
it 8s easy you need to divide the question in to points and write a paragraph on them
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A bank has $200 comma 000 of checkable deposits and a required reserve ratio of 5 percent. The bank currently holds $190 comma 000 in reserves. How much of these reserves are excess reserves?
Answer:
$180,000
Explanation:
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
There are two types of reserves
required reservesexcess reservesRequired reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.05 x $200,000 = $10,000
Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
$190,000 - 10,000 = $180,000
Imagine that your mother is 62 years old and planning to retire at 66. If she puts $6,000 into a Roth IRA at the age of 62 and it grows to $8,000 by the time she retires at 66, can she withdraw the full $8,000 without paying any taxes?
A. Yes.
B. No.
Answer: B. No.
Explanation:
A Roth Individual Retirement Account allows for one to be able to withdraw amounts without paying taxes in their retirement. There are several requirements for this to be possible though.
One of them is that the person should have owned the account for at least 5 years. The mother in this scenario had only owned the account for 4 years and so will not qualify for tax free withdrawals.
During May, Bergan Company incurred factory overhead costs as follows: indirect materials, $8,800; indirect labor, $6,600; utilities cost, $4,800; and factory depreciation, $9,000. Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during May.
Answer:
Dr Factory Overhead $29,200
Cr Materials 8800
Cr Wages payable 6600 Cr Utilities Payable 4800
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Factory 9000
Explanation:
Preparation of the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during May.
Dr Factory Overhead $29,200
($8,800 + $6,600 + $4,800 + $9,000)
Cr Materials 8800
Cr Wages payable 6600 Cr Utilities Payable 4800
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Factory 9000
(To record the factory overhead incurred during May)
Presented below is an amortization schedule related to 5-year, $120,000 bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2018, for $130,392.
Date Cash Interest Bond Premium Carrying Amount
Received Revenue Amortization of Bonds
12/31/18 $130,392
12/31/19 $8,400 $6,520 $1,880 128,512
12/31/20 8,400 6,426 1,974 126,538
12/31/21 8,400 6,327 2,073 124,465
12/31/22 8,400 6,223 2,177 122,288
12/31/23 8,400 6,112 2,288 120,000
The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair value of the bonds at year-end.
12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/23
Amortized cost $128,512 $126,538 $124,465 $122,288 $120,000
Fair value $128,000 $128,800 $126,300 $123,500 $120,000
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2018, assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities.
(b) Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2019.
(c) Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2021.
(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available-for-sale.
(e) Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2019.
(f) Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2021.
Answer:
A. Dr Held-to-Maturity Securities $130,392
Cr Cash $130,392
B. Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Held-to-Maturity Securities $1880
Cr Interest Revenue $6,520
C. Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Held-to-Maturity Securities $2,073
Cr Interest Revenue $6,327
D. Dr Available-for-Sale Securities $130,392
Cr Cash $130,392
E. Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Available-for-Sale Securities $1,880
Cr Interest Revenue $6,520
Dr Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss--Equity $512
Cr Securities Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale) $512
F. Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Cr Available-for-Sale Securities $2,073
Cr Interest Revenue $6,327
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss--Equity $427
Cr Securities Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale) $427
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2018, assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities.
December 31, 2018
Dr Held-to-Maturity Securities $130,392
Cr Cash $130,392
(To record the purchase of these bonds)
B. Preparation of the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2019
December 31, 2019
Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Held-to-Maturity Securities $1,880
Cr Interest Revenue $6,520
(To record held-to-maturity bonds)
C. Preparation of the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Held-to-Maturity Securities $2,073
Cr Interest Revenue $6,327
(To record held-to-maturity bonds)
D. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available-for-sale.
December 31, 2018
Dr Available-for-Sale Securities $130,392
Cr Cash $130,392
(To record the purchase of these bonds)
E. Preparation of the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2019
December 31, 2019
Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Available-for-Sale Securities $1,880
Cr Interest Revenue $6,520
(To record available-for-sale bonds)
December 31, 2019
Dr Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss--Equity $512
[$128,512 - $128,000]
Cr Securities Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale) $512
(To record available-for-sale bonds)
F. Preparation of the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Cash $8,400
Cr Cr Available-for-Sale Securities $2,073
Cr Interest Revenue $6,327
(To record available-for-sale bonds)
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss--Equity $427
Cr Securities Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale) $427
($126,300 - $124,465) - ($128,800 - $126,538)
=($1,835-$2,262=$427)
(To record available-for-sale bonds)