A music website charges x dollars for individual songs and y dollars for entire albums.

The function is written in C++ programming language and is be displayed below:

long OutputVal(int start, int end) {

 long result = 1;

 for (int num = start; num <= end; num++) {

   result *= num;

 }

 return result;

}

The program defines a function Output Value(), takes two integer parameters, and outputs the sum of all negative integers starting with the first and ending with the second parameter.

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Answer:

void print2(int row) {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

 char ch = 'a';

 char print = ch;

 for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {

  cout << print++;

 }

 cout << endl;

}

}

int count_digits(int num) {

int count = 0;

int temp = num;

while (temp != 0) {

 temp = temp / 10;

 count++;

}

return (num % count);

}

Explanation:

The cloud service type that the developer choose to use is known to be PaaS.

Platform as a service (PaaS) is known to be a full development and deployment environment that is seen in the cloud, and it is made up of resources that helps users to deliver a lot of things from simple cloud-based apps to strong, cloud-enabled firm's applications.

Hence, in the case above, The cloud service type that the developer choose to use is known to be PaaS.

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The Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE or WinRE) can be used to repair common causes of unbootable operating systems. It is based on the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE).

The use of the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is known to be a kind of tools that is often used in the recovery environment that is said to often helps in the repair of the common issues of unbootable operating systems.

Hence, The Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE or WinRE) can be used to repair common causes of unbootable operating systems. It is based on the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE).

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The Excel formula to enter in cell H5 using the relative style of cell referencing is = F5/F12

Excel formulas are expressions or equations used alongside Excel functions to perform arithmetic and logical formulas for computation.

From the question, we understand that we are to make use of the relative style of referencing

This means that we make use of the cell name as it is, without adding the  "$" sign, as it is in absolute style of cell referencing and mixed style of cell referencing

So, we make use of cell F5 as F5 and we make use of cell F12 as F12

The value in cell F5 divided by cell F12 using relative cell references is represented as:

F5 divided by F12

Rewrite the above formula as follows:

F5/F12

Excel formulas begin with the "=' sign

So, the above formula becomes

= F5/F12

Hence, the Excel formula to enter in cell H5 using the relative style of cell referencing is = F5/F12

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Answer:

search

Explanation:

A search engine is a type of software that is used to carry out web searches. It works by "crawling" through the World Wide Web one web page at a time and indexing the pages.

The data protection process  that provides prebuilt capabilities, mapped to specific regulations, to create the necessary resources to implement and demonstrate compliance with these regulations is known as The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Employers are known to be people who must be held accountable for data processing works while also working and complying with data protection principles.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is known to be one of the hardest privacy and security law in the globe as it is known to be a body that imposes obligations onto its firm anywhere.

Hence, The data protection process  that provides prebuilt capabilities, mapped to specific regulations, to create the necessary resources to implement and demonstrate compliance with these regulations is known as The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

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Answer:

Step 1:

OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.

OSI model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO). It is a reference model for how applications communicate over a network. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software.

The OSI model can be considered as a universal language for computer networking. It is based on the concept of divide and conquers, it splits up the communication system into 7 abstract layers, and the layer is stacked upon the previous layer.

Layers of OSI Model:

OSI model has seven layers which are as follows:

Step 2

Routers – A router is a device like a switch that routes data packets based on their IP addresses. Router is mainly a Network Layer device. Routers normally connect LANs and WANs together and have a dynamically updating routing table based on which they make decisions on routing the data packets. Router divide broadcast domains of hosts connected through it.

Gateway – A gateway, as the name suggests, is a passage to connect two networks together that may work upon different networking models. They basically work as the messenger agents that take data from one system, interpret it, and transfer it to another system. Gateways are also called protocol converters and can operate at any network layer. Gateways are generally more complex than switch or router.

Switch – A switch is a multiport bridge with a buffer and a design that can boost its efficiency(a large number of ports imply less traffic) and performance. A switch is a data link layer device. The switch can perform error checking before forwarding data, that makes it very efficient as it does not forward packets that have errors and forward good packets selectively to correct port only. In other words, switch divides collision domain of hosts, but broadcast domain remains same.

Which device will be used if you face an issue of weak signals during transmission.

Router device will be useful mostly for issue of weak signals during transmissin.

Mention on which level of OSI model these devices will work efficiently.

All these three devices router, gateway and switch work efficiently at hardware layers such as physical layer, datalink layer and network layer.

Step 3

Transmission impairment:

In the data communication system, analog and digital signals go through the transmission medium. Transmission media are not ideal. There are some imperfections in transmission mediums. So, the signals sent through the transmission medium are also not perfect. This imperfection cause signal impairment.

It means that signals that are transmitted at the beginning of the medium are not the same as the signals that are received at the end of the medium that is what is sent is not what is received. These impairments tend to deteriorate the quality of analog and digital signals.

There are three main causes of impairment are,

Attenuation

Distortion

Noise

1.Attenuation:

Here attenuation Means loss of energy that is the weaker signal. Whenever a signal transmitted through a medium it loses its energy, so that it can overcome by the resistance of the medium.

That is why a wire carrying electrical signals gets warm, if not hot, after a while. Some of the electrical energy is converted to heat in the signal.

Amplifiers are used to amplify the signals to compensate for this loss.

2.Distortion:

If a signal changes its form or shape, it is referred to as distortion. Signals made up of different frequencies are composite signals. Distortion occurs in these composite signals.

Each component of frequency has its propagation speed traveling through a medium and therefore, different components have different delay in arriving at the final destination.

It means that signals have different phases at the receiver than they did at the source.

3. Noise:

Noise is another problem. There are some random or unwanted signals mix up with the original signal is called noise. Noises can corrupt the signals in many ways along with the distortion introduced by the transmission media.

Noise may be divided into four categories:

The hacker's goal is to infiltrate the system by making their victims see reasons or believe that they will help them to handle or resolve their specific problems.

“Spear phishing” is known to be a form of phishing goal that is said to often targets a particular person or group and it is one that do include information that is well known to be of interest to the target.

Note that the hacker's goal is to infiltrate the system by making their victims see reasons or believe that they will help them to handle or resolve their specific problems.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

You can set variables and make method functions.

A piece of rigging hardware used to couple the end of a wire rope to eye fittings, hooks, or other connections is a(n) hitch.

This is referred to as the physical components of a computer or electronic system and can be seen or felt and examples include keyboard, mouse etc.

The hitch is a rigging hardware which consists of a shank and ball platform used for various types of function such as coupling the end of a wire rope to eye fittings , towing etc. This therefore ensures they are well attached and less likely to remove or fall off thereby makes it the most appropriate choice.

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The correct syntax for defining an __init__() method that takes no parameters is: def __init__(self): pass

The set of guidelines known as syntax establishes the meaning of the different symbol combinations.

This instructs the machine on how to decipher the code.

When writing code, the idea of syntax deals with a very precise collection of words and a very strict sequence for those words when we offer instructions to the machine.

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Answer:

The small size of the transistor, its greater reliability, and its relatively low power consumption made it vastly superior to the tube.

When making routine transponder code changes, pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of  code. 7700.

Under normal as well as non-emergency operations, it is very essential  for pilot to make sure he  avoid using the transponder codes of 7500,  as well as 7600, and 7700.

Especially  while switching  codes,  It is easy in switching by  pilot to  go to of these 3 codes on accident.

In this case, When making routine transponder code changes, pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of  code. 7700.

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Answer: Your non-work related use of a laptop could increase vulnerability.

Explanation: Vulnerability is one of the most important and stressed out section in IT, so it's best to decrease that possibility whenever!

I hope this helps!

I agree with the programmers who think object-oriented programming is a superior approach to procedural programming.

In terms of Security, Object-oriented programming is said to have more of a secure based than procedural programming, due to the level of abstraction or that is due to data hiding property.

Note that  It hinders the access of data to any member functions of the same class and one cannot see a thing like that such as data hiding in the procedural programming framework.

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Answer:

Program:

Module Module1

Function Days(intYears As Integer, intMonths As Integer, intWeeks As Integer) As Integer

' 1 year = 365days

' 1 month=30.417 days

' 1 week = 7 days

Days = 365 * intYears + 30.417 * intMonths + 7 * intWeeks

End Function

Sub Main()

Dim years, months, weeks As Integer

Console.Write("Enter the number of years: ")

years = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())

Console.Write("Enter the number of months: ")

months = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())

Console.Write("Enter the number of weeks: ")

weeks = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())

Console.WriteLine("Days: " & Days(years, months, weeks))

Console.ReadKey()

End Sub

End Module

A touch screen is known to be a kind of a display device that gives room for its users to be able to interact with a computer through the use of their finger or stylus.

Touch screen are regarded as output device as a person can be able to touch and  use screen that displays the content in their mobile.

Hence, A touch screen is known to be a kind of a display device that gives room for its users to be able to interact with a computer through the use of their finger or stylus.

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I don't really get this question but I will go with hotspot

Netmask:

The netmask is calculated by putting the number of 1’s equal to the given mask value (here 22).

Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

= 255.255.252.0

Therefore, the netmask is equal to 255.255.252.0

Network Address:

The network address is obtained by performing the AND operation of the bits in the given IP address with the bits of the netmask.

IP address (153.10.22.56) = 10011001.00001010.00010110.00111000

Netmask (255.255.252.0) = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

Network address = 10011001.00001010.00010100.00000000

= 153.10.20.0

Therefore, the network address is equal to 153.10.20.0

Host Mask:

The remaining or the unused bits in the netmask are used as the host mask. In other words, the host mask is obtained by complementing each bit of the netmask.

Netmask = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

Host mask = 00000000.00000000.00000011.11111111

= 0.0.3.255

Therefore, the host mask is equal to 0.0.3.255

Broadcast address:

The broadcast address is used to send the packages to all the hosts in the network. It is obtained by setting all the bits after the network address to 1.

Network address (153.10.20.0) = 10011001.00001010.00010100.00000000

Broad cast address = 10011001.00001010.00010111.11111111

= 153.10.23.255

Therefore, the broadcast address is equal to 153.10.23.255

The number of possible hosts:

The number of possible hosts is computed as follows:

Possible hosts = 2n, where n is the number of host bits.

Out of the above 2n hosts, 2 are reserved and hence the number of usable hosts is equal to 2n – 2.

Number of hosts = 210 – 2 = 1024 – 2 = 1022

Host number:

Host number is the decimal equivalent of the host bits in the IP address.

Ip address (153.10.22.56) = 10011001.00001010.00010110.00111000

Host bits = 10.00111000

Host number = 29 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 25 + 24 + 23 + 0 + 0 + 0

= 512 + 32 +16 + 8

= 568

Hence, the host number is equal to 568.

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When posting to a professional networking account, you should share stories and comments that  Offer valuable information to your target audience

This is used to refer to an account that has a large number of audiences or of people who follow the account based on what the owner of the network offers. The reason for this may be due to the fact that account is a blog that talks about health or about lifestyle.

It is advised that the person who is behind the account keep the people that are his audiences in mind whenever he is sharing posts to the account. The information that would be most useful to the people has to be considered.

Hence we can say that When posting to a professional networking account, you should share stories and comments that  Offer valuable information to your target audience

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If the nurse assesses the heart sounds of a 77-year-old client is one that has chronic heart failure, the heart sound that the nurse document is known as S3 extra heart sound.

The term Third Heart Sound S3 is known to be the outcome or the result obtained from increased atrial pressure that brought about an increased flow rates, and this is one that is often seen in congestive heart failure.

Note that it is one that is said to be the most common cause of a S3 and it is links dilated cardiomyopathy with that of dilated ventricles and it is one that also adds to the sound.

Hence, If the nurse assesses the heart sounds of a 77-year-old client is one that has chronic heart failure, the heart sound that the nurse document is known as S3 extra heart sound.

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Abstractions in a BNF description that can have two or more distinct definitions, representing two or more possible syntactic forms in the language and this is known to be  Nonterminal symbols.

Nonterminal symbols are known to be a kind of symbols that one can be able to replaced.

Note that they are often called simply syntactic variables and as such,  Abstractions in a BNF description that can have two or more distinct definitions, representing two or more possible syntactic forms in the language and this is known to be  Nonterminal symbols.

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To generate a control break report, your input records must be organized in directory order based on the field that will cause the breaks.

Directory serves as guide in locating a particular item.

The directory is written in a way for an individual or an employee to understand and be able to retrieved needed information.

Therefore, to generate a control break report, your input records must be organized in directory order based on the field that will cause the breaks.

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If the system log daemon, rsyslogd, creates a socket, the path to this socket is known to be /dev/log.

The syslog daemon is known to be a kind of a server process that is known to often gives or provides a form of message logging tools that is made for application and system processes.

Note that the syslog daemon is said to be one that begins by the Internet Daemon and it is also one that tend to receives messages on well-known port such as  514.

Note that The syslog daemon must be on before any application program and as such, If the system log daemon, rsyslogd, creates a socket, the path to this socket is known to be /dev/log.

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See full question below

The System Log Daemon, rsyslogd, creates a socket for other system processes to write to. What is the path to this socket?

Select one:

a. /etc/rsyslog.socket

b. /var/log.sock

c. /tmp/log

d. /dev/log

Answer:

it's called the prompt, mean yeah

The cell tower’s base transmission station is connected to a mobile switching station.

A switching station is known to be a kind of a substation that is known to be without transformers and it is one that often operate  only based or at a single voltage level.

Note that Switching stations are known to be often used as collector and they also acts as a distribution stations.

Hence,  The cell tower’s base transmission station is connected to a mobile switching station.

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The main aim of running the parameters in the linear perceptron algorithm is to be able to develop a machine learning algorithm for binary classification tasks.

This refers to the linear classification algorithm that is used in machine learning.

This is done in order to learn a decision boundary that divides different classes using a hyperplane.

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete because the parameters are not included, hence a general overview was given to give you a better understanding of the concept.

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Answer:

it's called an overflow