A questionnaire is developed to assess women's and men's attitudes toward using animals in research. One question asks whether animal research is wrong and is answered on a 7-point scale. Assume that in the population, the mean for women is 5, the mean for men is 4, and the standard deviation for both groups is 1.5. Assume the scores are normally distributed. If 12 women and 12 men are selected randomly, what is the probability that the mean of the women will be more than 1.5 points higher than the mean of the men

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.2061 = 20.61% probability that the mean of the women will be more than 1.5 points higher than the mean of the men

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Subtraction of normal variables:

When we subtract normal variables, the mean is the subtraction of the means, while the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Women:

Mean 5, standard deviation 1.5.

Sample of 12.

So

[tex]\mu_{W} = 5[/tex]

[tex]s_{W} = \frac{1.5}{\sqrt{12}} = 0.433[/tex]

Men:

Mean of 4, standard deviation 1.5.

Sample of 12.

So

[tex]\mu_{M} = 4[/tex]

[tex]s_{M} = \frac{1.5}{\sqrt{12}} = 0.433[/tex]

What is the probability that the mean of the women will be more than 1.5 points higher than the mean of the men?

This is:

[tex]P(W - M) \geq 1.5[/tex]

Subtraction:

[tex]\mu_{W-M} = \mu_{W} - \mu_{M} = 5 - 4 = 1[/tex]

[tex]s_{W - M} = \sqrt{s_{W}^2+S_{M}^2} = \sqrt{0.433^2+0.433^2} = 0.6124[/tex]

The probability is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 1.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

In this distribution

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu_{W-M}}{s_{W - M}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{1.5 - 1}{0.6124}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.82[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.82[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.7939

1 - 0.7939 = 0.2061

0.2061 = 20.61% probability that the mean of the women will be more than 1.5 points higher than the mean of the men


Related Questions

The measures of two angles of a triangle are 22 and 85 degrees. Find the measure of the third angle.

Answers

Answer: [tex]73^{\circ}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles in a triangle add to 180 degrees.

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The slope would be 2/3 I hope this helps you out!

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I don't see the two statements

Step-by-step explanation:

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How many cups are in 16 gallons?

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Answers

Answer:

256 cups

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Ford provides an option of a sunroof and side air bag package for its Windstar model. This package costs$1400. Ford wants todetermine the percentage of Windstar buyers who would pay $1400 extra for the sunroof and side air bags. How many Windstar buyers must be surveyed if we want to be 95% confident that the sample percentage is within four percentage points of the true percentage for all Windstar buyers

Answers

Answer:

601 buyers must be surveyed.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

95% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].

How many Windstar buyers must be surveyed if we want to be 95% confident that the sample percentage is within four percentage points of the true percentage for all Windstar buyers?

We need to survey n buyers. n is found when [tex]M = 0.04[/tex]. We dont have an estimate for the proportion, so we use [tex]\pi = 0.5[/tex], which is when the largest sample will be needed.

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5*0.5}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96*0.5[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96*0.5}{0.04}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{1.96*0.5}{0.04})^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 600.3[/tex]

Rounding up

601 buyers must be surveyed.

mario is saving his money in order to buy a new video game, he decides to save $5 of his allowance every week. the equation he writes to describe the total amount of money he will save each week is shown below.

Answers

There’s are 7 days in a week and he said he saves $5 dollars so 7x5 is 35. So he gets $35 dollars a week.

Select all expressions that are equal to 3⋅3⋅3⋅3⋅3.
3^5
3^4 ⋅ 3
5 ⋅ 3
5^3

Answers

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{3\times3\times3\times3\times3}\\\\\mathsf{3\times3=\bf9}\\\\\mathsf{9\times9\times3}\\\\\mathsf{9\times9=\bf81}\\\\\mathsf{81\times3=\bf result}\\\\\mathsf{= \bf \underline{243}}\large\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\text{Option A. }\downarrow\\\mathsf{3^5}\\\\\mathsf{3^5= 3\times3\times3\times3\times3}\\\\\mathsf{3\times3\times3\times3\times3}\\\\\mathsf{3\times3 = 9}\\\\\mathsf{9\times9\times3}\\\\\mathsf{9\times9 = 81}\\\\\mathsf{81\times3= 243}\\\\\large\text{\bold{Option A.} could possibly be your \bf ANSWER}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\text{Option B. }\downarrow\\\mathsf{3^4\times5}\\\mathsf{3^4 = 3\times3\times3\times3}\\\\\mathsf{3\times3\times3\times3}\\\\\mathsf{3\times3=9}\\\\\mathsf{9\times9= 81}\\\\\mathsf{81\times3=243}\\\\\large\text{Option B. could possibly be your \bf ANSWER}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\text{Option C. }\downarrow\\\mathsf{3\times5}\\\\\maths{3+3+3+3+3}\\\\\mathsf{3+3=6}\\\\\mathsf{6+6+3}\\\\\mathsf{6+6=12}\\\\\mathsf{12+3=15}\\\\\mathsf{15\neq243}\\\\\large\text{Option C is NOT your ANSWER}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Option D.}\downarrow\\\mathsf{5^3}\\\\\mathsf{5^3=5\times5\times5}\\\\\mathsf{5\times5\times5}\\\\\mathsf{5\times5=25}\\\\\mathsf{25\times5 = 125}\\\\\mathsf{125\neq243}\\\\\large\text{Option D. is NOT your ANSWER}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\large\text{Answers: \boxed{\boxed{\mathsf{\bf{Option\ A.)\ 3^5 \ \& \ Option\ B.)\ 3^4 \times 3}}}}}}}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\text{Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!}[/tex]

~[tex]\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}[/tex]

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  5 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

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In 1 hour and 25 minutes, Nick will travel 5 miles.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation: I don’t have work

The radius of the circle in inches should be considered as the 8 when the measurement of the central angle is given.

Calculation of the radius of the circle;

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

divide numerator and denominator by 16

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48÷16=3

answer is 2/3

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:  Convert the mixed fraction into an improper fraction

[tex]2\frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{4}+\frac{4}{4}+\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

[tex]2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{4}[/tex]

Step 2:  Find the unit price per 1/4 yard

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Step 3:  Find the unit price per 1 yard

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