A research scientist wants to know how many times per hour a certain strand of bacteria reproduces. The mean is found to be 4 reproductions and the population
standard deviation is known to be 1.9. If a sample of 283 was used for the study, construct the 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of reproductions
per hour for the bacteria. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Answers
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of reproductions per hour for the bacteria is given as follows:
(3.78, 4.22)
What is a z-distribution confidence interval?The bounds of the confidence interval are calculated according to the equation presented as follows:
[tex]\overline{x} \pm z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
In which:
[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.[tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation for the population.The confidence level is of 95%, hence the critical value z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.96.
The remaining parameters are given as follows:
[tex]\overline{x} = 4, \sigma = 1.9, n = 283[/tex]
Hence the lower bound of the confidence interval is of:
[tex]4 - 1.96\frac{1.9}{\sqrt{283}} = 3.78[/tex]
The upper bound of the confidence interval is of:
[tex]4 + 1.96\frac{1.9}{\sqrt{283}} = 4.22[/tex]
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Related Questions
EMERGENCY NEED HELP PLEASE HELP THE QUESTION IS ATTACHED TO THE QUESTION THING PLEASE HELP!!!
Answers
Graph of given system of equations is shown in figure with intersection point (2, 4).
What is an expression?Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
We have to given that;
The system of equation is,
⇒ 2x + y = 8
⇒ - x + 2y = 6
By solving both equation , we get;
⇒ (x, y) = (2, 4)
Thus, The graph of system of equation intersect on point (2, 4).
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The Measures of two sides of a triangle are 12 and 13. Use an inequality to express the range of the measure of the third side, m.
A. 1 < m < 15
B. 1 < m < 25
C. 12 < m < 25
D. 0 < m < 11
Answers
The required inequality expression for the third side is 1 < m < 25. The correct option is (B).
What is linear inequality?Linear inequality refers to the relation between a linear algebraic expression to some known value that contains inequality sign.
Unlike a linear equation it can have a range of values inside an interval.
The sides of the triangle are given as 12 and 13 units respectively.
As per the rule for sides of a triangle, the third side is always less than the sum and greater than the difference of two sides.
Then, the inequality can be written as,
13 - 12 < m < 13 + 12
⇒ 1 < m < 25
Hence, the measure of third side can be written in inequality as 1 < m < 25.
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batch of hot chocolate is made with 21 teasoons of cocoa and 7 cups of milk.
How many teaspoons of cocoa are needed for every cup of milk?
On the double number line below, fill in the given values, then use
multiplication or division to find the missing value:
cups of milk
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Ya
Answer quickly IF u love god i do please
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 11
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is 11 because you need to add the sides up that the points are on point P is 5 Point Q is 3 and point R is 3 5+3 is 8 8+3 is 11
Answer:
19.56
Step-by-step explanation:
PR = [tex]\sqrt{3^{2} + 3^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{18}[/tex] = 3[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
RQ = [tex]\sqrt{5^{2} +5^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{50}[/tex] = 5[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
QP = [tex]\sqrt{8^{2} +2^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{68}[/tex] = 2[tex]\sqrt{17}[/tex]
Perimeter = sum of the sides = 3[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] + 5[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] + 2[tex]\sqrt{17}[/tex] = 19.56
Break the triangle PQR into 3 right triangles, with each leg being a hypotenuse. Then you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of each leg. Add them all together to get the perimeter.
Simplify (with steps please:))
√((x+c)^2 + y^2) = x*a/c + a
Answers
On solving the expression for (y), we get two possible values, one real and one complex as -
y = √{ (a²x²/c² + a² + 2a²x/c) - (x² + c² + 2xc)} -- Real
y = i√{(a{x/c + 1})² + (x² + c² + 2xc)} -- Complex
What is expression?In mathematics, an expression or mathematical expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well-formed according to rules that depend on the context.Mathematical symbols can designate numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping to help determine order of operations and other aspects of logical syntax.Given is the expression as follows -
√{(x + c)² + y²} = x (a/c) + a
√{(x + c)² + y²} = xa/c + a
√{(x + c)² + y²} = a{x/c + 1}
√{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = a{x/c + 1}
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = ± (a{x/c + 1})²
Now, we can write -
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = (a{x/c + 1})² ...... (1)
and
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = - (a{x/c + 1})² ......... (2)
Solving (1) as -
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = (a{x/c + 1})²
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = a²(x/c + 1)²
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = a²(x²/c² + 1 + 2x/c)
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = (a²x²/c² + a² + 2a²x/c)
y² = (a²x²/c² + a² + 2a²x/c) - (x² + c² + 2xc)
y = √{ (a²x²/c² + a² + 2a²x/c) - (x² + c² + 2xc)}
Solving (2) as -
{x² + c² + 2xc + y²} = - (a{x/c + 1})²
y² = - (a{x/c + 1})² - (x² + c² + 2xc)
y² = - {(a{x/c + 1})² + (x² + c² + 2xc)}
y = √- {(a{x/c + 1})² + (x² + c² + 2xc)}
y = i√{(a{x/c + 1})² + (x² + c² + 2xc)}
Therefore, on solving the expression for (y), we get two possible values, one real and one complex as -
y = √{ (a²x²/c² + a² + 2a²x/c) - (x² + c² + 2xc)} -- Real
y = i√{(a{x/c + 1})² + (x² + c² + 2xc)} -- Complex
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tripple of a number added to its half part its equal to the difference between four times the number and 12. What number is it
Answers
If triple of a number added to its half part its equal to the difference between four times the number and 12 then the number is 24.
What is Equation?Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.
Let us consider the number be x
tripple of a number added to its half part
3x+x/2
Difference between four times the number and 12
4x-12
So tripple of a number added to its half part its equal to the difference between four times the number and 12
3x+x/2=4x-12
6x+x=2(4x-12)
Apply distributive property on RHS
7x=8x-24
Subtract 7x on both sides and add 24
24=x
Hence, if triple of a number added to its half part its equal to the difference between four times the number and 12 then the number is 24.
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The graph shows the cost of grapes at a grocery store. What is the slope of the line?
Answers
The slope of the line that passes through the graph is 3
How to calculate the slope of the line?From the graph, the points are given as
(0, 0) and (1, 3)
Rewrite the above points properly
So, we have the following ordered pairs
(x, y) = (0, 0) and (1, 3)
The slope of the line is then calculated using the following slope equation
Slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Where
(x, y) = (0, 0) and (1, 3)
Substitute the known values in the above equation
So, we have the following equation
Slope = (3 - 0)/(1 - 0)
Evaluate
Slope = 3
Hence, the slope of the line is 3
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In the circle below, suppose m WXU= 102° and mLXWV=68°. Find the following.
Answers
In the circle below the suppose m WXU=102° and mL XWV=68° then the following is m ZXUV = 88°.
What is cyclic quadrilateral and explain the above answer?Four-sided shapes with all four corners on the same circle are known as cyclic quadrilaterals. A cyclic quadrilateral's internal angles are always added up to 360 degrees.
(a) m / WXU = 102° (Given)
(b) To find m ZXUV, we can use the property that the angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 360°. Since WXU, XWV, and XLV are all inscribed angles that intercept the same arc, they are congruent. Therefore, m WXU = m XWV = m XLV = 102°. Adding these angles together, we have:
102° + 102° + 68° + m ZXUV = 360°
Solving for m ZXUV, we get:
m ZXUV = 360° - (102° + 102° + 68°)
m ZXUV = 88°
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Let Z be a standard normal random variable: i. E. , Z ∼ N(0, 1).
(a) Using the distribution method, find the pdf of U = Z 2. (We proved this in class by using the MGF method. )
(b) Using result from previous part, show that pdf of U follows a special case of Gamma distribution and also of χ 2 distribution. Write down the corresponding parameters for each
Answers
On using the distribution method the value could be [tex]e ^ {t^{2}[/tex]/ 2
What is the Gamma Distribution ?
A distribution which is described as two parameters – shape parameter and inverse scale parameter, having continuous probability distributions.
Given,
Z be a standard normal random variable: i. E. , Z ∼ N(0, 1).
Using the distribution method, find the pdf of U = Z 2.
And Using result from previous part, show that pdf of U follows a special case of Gamma distribution and also of χ 2 distribution.
Suppose e Z ∼ N (0, 1), then
mZ (t) = 1√2πetxe−x2/2dx
= et2/21/√2π
[tex]e ^ {-(x-t)^{2} /2[/tex] dx
= [tex]e ^ {t^{2}[/tex]/ 2
hence, on using the distribution method the value could be [tex]e ^ {t^{2}[/tex]/ 2
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A grocer can buy strawberries for $1.38 per pound. What is the constant of proportionality?
Answers
It means that the grocer has to pay $1.38 for each pound of strawberries. So the constant of proportionality for this scenario is $1.38
What is proportionality?Proportionality is a mathematical relationship between two variables, where the ratio of one variable to the other is always the same, regardless of the values of the variables. The variables are said to be in proportion if there is a constant of proportionality "k" such that one variable is equal to "k" times the other variable. In other words, if y is proportional to x, the relationship is represented by an equation of the form y = kx, where "k" is the constant of proportionality.
What is constant?A constant is a value that does not change. In mathematical terms, it refers to a value in an equation that remains the same and does not depend on the variables. For example, in the equation y = kx, "k" is a constant. It is a fixed numerical value that relates two variables in a proportionality relationship. Constants can be represented by a number, a letter or a symbol.
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Is 8 10 15 a right triangle?
Answers
NO, A triangle has sides of lengths 8,10, and 15 is not a right triangle.
A right-angled triangle is a triangle with one of the angles at 90 degrees. A 90-degree angle is called a right angle.
The formula states that in a right triangle:
The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the base and the square of the altitude.
(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Altitude)²
c²=a²+b²
The three numbers which satisfy the above formula are the Pythagorean triplets
Properties of right angle:
The largest angle is always 90º and called the hypotenuse which is always the side opposite to the right angle.
The measurements of the sides follow the Pythagoras rule, which cannot have any obtuse angle.
consider c=15 a=10, b=8 substitute in above formula:
15²=10²+8²
⇒225=100+64
⇒225[tex]\neq[/tex]164
Therefore, and 8,10,15 is not right triangle.
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Imani was assigned to make 64 cookies for the bake sale. If Imani made 25% more than they were assigned, how many cookies were made? Only 90% of the cookies Imani made were sold. How many of the cookies were left after the bake sale?
Answers
If Imani was assigned to make 64 cookies for the bake sale. If Imani made 25% more than they were assigned. The number of cookies that were left after the bake sale is: 8.
How to find the cookies left?Number of cookies sold:
Number of cookies sold = 0.90 × [(1+.25)×64]
Number of cookies sold = 0.90 × [(1.25)×64]
Number of cookies sold = 0.90 × 80
Number of cookies sold = 72
Number of cookies left:
Number of cookies left = 80 - 72
Numbers of cookies left = 8
Therefore the number of cookies left is 8 cookies.
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What is the degree of the polynomial 7x 3 4x² *?
Answers
The degree of polynomial 7x³ + 4x² is 3 as the highest power is 3.
What is degree of polynomial?One of the fundamental ideas in mathematics is the degree of polynomials, which determines the maximum number of solutions a function can have and how frequently a function will cross the x-axis on a graph.
Polynomials are also useful in understanding how functions can be represented mathematically. It has the highest exponential power in the polynomial equation.
The greatest power of a variable in a polynomial equation is its degree. When calculating the degree of a polynomial function, only terms with variables are considered. The degree of the polynomial can be determined by looking at the variable term with the highest exponential power.
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How do you solve basic equations in algebra 1
Answers
First, get all your stuff on one side so that you have P(x)=0
P
(
x
)
=
0
for some polynomial P
P
. This is done by subtracting both sides by everything on the right hand side, and combining terms that have the same power of x
x
. For convenience, order your terms so that the biggest powers of x
x
come first, and they get smaller as you go, so that the last term is one without an x
x
, if you have one. If this isn’t a polynomial, then this equations isn’t algebraic, so stop following this guide.
Possible mid-step, if you don’t have a term without an x
x
, then x=0
x
=
0
is a solution, and you can divide by the smallest power of x
x
so that now you should have a term without an x
x
. If there’s no smallest power of x
x
, you started with 0=0
0
=
0
which is always true. If the term without an x
x
is the only one, your equation looks like a=0
a
=
0
for some nonzero a
a
, so you’re out of solutions and can stop here.
Next, figure out the degree of P
P
. This is super easy if you did everything correct up until now, because it will be the power of x
x
on the very first term, which should be the biggest power of x
x
you have, and should be at least 1
1
.
Another possible mid-step, if your degree is more than 4
4
, check if the least common multiple of all the powers of x
x
is greater than 1
1
, and check that the degree divided by the least common multiple is 4
4
or less. If this is the case, make the substitution z=xm
z
=
x
m
where m
m
is the least common multiple. Then continue on to solve the equation for z
z
, and then turn those into solutions for x
x
with x=z√m
x
=
z
m
. If you don’t have a degree 4
4
equation, then you might be out of luck. At this point, I think we can no longer call the equation “basic”, as it might not even have a closed-form solution.
Lastly, at this step you should have a polynomial of degree between 1
1
and 4
4
, in which case you will use the corresponding formula: linear, quadratic, cubic, or quartic. The term “linear formula” isn’t really in wide use, but it simply states that the equation
. The other three can be found easily via the internet. The quadratic formula is fairly manageable, the cubic formula is a bit unwieldy but not too bad, and the quartic formula is a bit of a nightmare but if you’re at this point it’s probably the only way.
So there you go, a more or less complete tutorial on how to solve any “basic” “algebraic” equation (for the definitions given above). There are a couple of heuristic techniques you can also try before giving up, such as factoring by grouping, the rational root theorem, and Descartes rule of signs, but none of these techniques are guaranteed to be of any help. Most polynomials of degree 5 or greater don’t have closed-form solutions, so don’t be discouraged if you can’t find them. At that point, if you really need those solutions, you can try numerical methods, but I’ll leave that out of this answer.
Suppose that $2000 is loaned at a rate of 7%, compounded semiannually. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 4 years.
Answers
Answer:
$2581.60
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the amount owed after 4 years, we need to use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A is the amount owed after t years
P is the principal, or initial amount borrowed
r is the interest rate
n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year
t is the number of years
Plugging in the given values, we have:
A = $2000(1 + 0.07/2)^(2*4)
= $2000(1.035)^8
= $2000(1.2908)
= $2581.60
Therefore, the amount owed after 4 years would be $2581.60.
Mrs. Hana paid for 30 tickets that cost $7 and $5 with $200. She was given $14 in charge. How many $7 movie tickets did she buy?
Solve it in Singapore Math-Using Models
Answers
Answer:
18 tickets at $7
Step-by-step explanation:
You want a "Singapore Math" model solution to the number of $7 tickets Mrs. Hana bought if she got $14 change from $200, and she received a total of 30 tickets, some of which cost $5 each.
ModelThe attachment shows the model we decided upon. Starting from $200, we subtract $14 in change, then divide the remainder into tickets costing $7 each and tickets costing $5 each. The point where the total number of tickets is 30 is the point that identifies the solution.
Mrs. Hana bought 12 tickets at $5 each, and 18 tickets at $7 each.
__
Additional comment
Most illustrations of Singapore Math models are solving for a single variable. Here, we must choose values for two variables (the numbers of $5 and $7 tickets) so the intended model isn't clear.
The model we have used is adequate for the purpose, but tedious to construct. It requires us to identify the point at which the count of $7 tickets (top bar) and the count of $5 tickets (bottom bar) has a sum of 30.
1 3/8 - 1/12 as a fraction
Answers
Answer:
31/24 or 1 7/24
Step-by-step explanation:
1 3/8 in an improper fraction is 11/8:
1 times the denominator (8)= 8, add the numerator (3), and get 11
then keep the original denominator
multiply 11/8 by 3 to get 33/24
multiply 1/12 by 2 to get 2/24
now you have the same denominator and can subtract
33/24-2/24= 31/24
help me i need help helppppppppppppppp
Answers
Answer:
You have to draw a graph.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply all of your sides together to figure out the area then plot the points.
Write a proportion to find how many points az a student needs to score on a test worth 50 points
to get a test score of 40%.
Answers
Answer:The student needs to score 20 points
Step-by-step explanation:
? /50= 40/100Cross multiply:100*? = 40*50⇒? = 40*50/100= 20
-6/7 on a coordinate plane ( I need 3 ordered pair if so pls help)
Answers
-6,7 is in 2nd Quadrant of a coordinate plane because the coordinate of x is negative integer and the coordinate of y is positive integers.
What is coordinate?It is possible to find any point in a 2D plane or 3D space using coordinates, which are ordered pairs of points. We may have observed the use of grids in mathematics. We can plot any point using these grids and its coordinates.
Cartesian coordinates, also known as the coordinates of a point in a 2D plane, are two integers, or occasionally a letter and a number, that identify a specific point's precise location on a grid. This grid is referred to as a coordinate plane.
The X-axis is the horizontal axis and the Y-axis is the vertical axis of a coordinate plane, which has four quadrants.
To plot -6, 7 point on coordinate first we find the point -6 on the left side of plane on x axis. the we go upward and find point y=7 parallel to y axis.
this point is -6,7.
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Is Amu equal to Avogadro's number?
Answers
Therefore, amu (atomic mass unit) and Avogadro's number are not the same things.
Define amu (atomic mass unit).
A unit of measurement for atomic and molecular weight is the atomic mass unit (amu).
What is molecular weight?Molecular weight, commonly known as molecular mass, is the mass of a substance's molecules, calculated using the atomic weight of carbon-12, which is 12.
No, amu and Avogadro's numbers are not the same things because An atomic mass unit (amu) is a unit of measurement for atomic and molecular weight. It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of a neutral atom of carbon-12. It is commonly used in chemistry to express the masses of atoms and molecules While Avogadro's number (N) is a fundamental constant of nature that relates the number of atoms or molecules in a sample to the mass of that sample. It is defined as the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 atoms or molecules per mole.
So, amu is a unit of measurement for atomic and molecular weight, while Avogadro's number is a constant that relates the number of atoms or molecules in a sample to the mass of that sample.
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A rectangular con lot of land is 0.4 kilometer long and 0.07 kilometer wide. What is its area in square kilometers?
Answers
Answer: 0.28 Km^2
Step-by-step explanation:
A= L x W
=0.4x0.7
=0.28
The Jackson family is planning a weekend vacation. They plan to rent a car from the ABC Car Rental Company. Let m represent the number of miles the family will drive. Let c represent the cost for renting a car. Write an equation that shows what the cost for renting a car will be.
Weekend Special: $40 + $0. 10 per mile
Answers
An equation that shows what the cost of renting a car will be: C=R+mc.
Let the rental cost = R
consider m to be the number of miles driven= m
let c be the cost per mile
And C is the total cost of renting;
Then C = R+mc
the given equation $40 + $0. 10 per mile
Now, in the above equation consider:
R =$40 ( the rental cost)
c = $0.10 ( the cost per mile)
The total cost is C = $40+$0.10m
Ex:
if m is known assume m=1000 miles
Then the total cost C = $40+($0.10/mile)(1000miles)
then C = $40+$100=$140
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Two vehicles start from the same point traveling in the same direction. One vehicle travels 55.5 miles per hour (mph) and the other 45 ¼ mph. When will the two cars be 350 miles apart?
Answers
The number of hours after which the cars will be 350 miles apart is 34 hours.
What is speed?Speed is the ratio of distance and time.
It shows how fast an object is moving at a given time.
We have,
Vehicle 1.
Speed = 55.5 mph
Distance(1) = 55.5 x Time
Vehicle 2.
Speed = 45(1/4) mph
Distance(2) = 45(1/4) x Time
The difference in the distance = 350 miles.
Distance(1) - Distance(2) = 350
55.5 x Time - 45(1/4) x Time = 350
55.5 x Time - (181/4) x Time = 350
(55.5 - 181/4) x Time = 350
Time = 350 / (55.5 - 45.25)
Time = 350 / 10.25
Time = 34 hours.
Thus,
The car will be 350 miles apart after 34 hours.
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The table shows the linear relationship between x, the altitude in feet, and y, the boiling point of water in degrees Fahrenheit.
What are the slope and y-intercept of the line that models this situation? I
Answers
The slope and the y-intercept of the given data table will be option A) Slope= -0.0018, y-intercept = 212
The y-intercept of any linear equation is the point at which the line or the curve intersects the vertical i.e the Y- axis.
To find this intercept, the value of x is taken to be 0 in the model, since on the Y-axis, the value of x is 0.
Here from the given table, we need to check the boiling point or the value of Y for which the value of the altitude or the x value is 0
Hence we get the y-intercept as 212° F.
Now, the formula for slope
= change in y/ change in x
here we will take any two data rows and divide the difference in boiling points by the difference in altitudes.
Taking the first 2 rows gives us
Slope = -0.9/500
= -0.0018
Hence we choose option A) Slope = -0.0018, y-intercept = 212
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Complete Question
The table shows the linear relationship between x, the altitude in feet, and y, the boiling point of water in degrees Fahrenheit. What are the slope and y-intercept of the line that models this situation?
A. Slope= -0.0018, y-intercept = 212
B. Slope= 0.0018, y-intercept =-212
C. Slope =212, y- intercept= 0.0018
D. Slope=-212, y-intercept = 0.0018
The graph of y = f(x) is shown below. What are all of the real solutions of f(x) = 0?
Answers
Answer:
-4,-2,2
Step-by-step explanation:
look where line reaches zero
A school is interested in the average GPA of the sophomore class. They sample 75 of the 500 sophomores, for a mean GPA of 3.26 with a standard deviation of 0.62. Calculate the margin of error to the nearest hundredth.
Answers
calculated margin of error = 0.376
What is margin of error?
It is a statistical term that implies the amount of permissible error within the survey data. This error indicates the difference between statistical result and actual result.
margin of error can be determined by multiplying the critical value to the standard deviation.
How to calculate the margin of error?given, mean GPA of 75 sophomores = 3.26 = Xi
standard deviation = 0.62 = s
sample number = 75 = n
total sophomores = 500
z value of the sophomores = mean / standard deviation = 3.26 / 0.62
Z value = 5.26
margin of error = Z value × standard deviation / (√number of sample)
margin of error = 5.26 × 0.62/ √ (75)
= 0.376
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Use the correct order of operations to solve the problem below.
14 - 8 + 6 - 10 ÷ 2
Answers
Answer: 7
Step-by-step explanation:
“what is the slope of the line that passes through the points (5,8) and (11,5)? write the answer in simplest form “ please help with that
Answers
As per the given points in the question, the slope in the simplest form will be equal to 0
What is the slope of the line?Using two of the points on the line you can find the slope of the line by finding the rise and the run. The vertical change between two points is called the rise and the horizontal change is called the run. The slope equals the rise divided by the run.
Here the given points are (−5,8) and (−11,8)
Hence the required slope of the line is
= 8 - 8
11 - [ - 5 ]
= 0
- 11 + 5
= 0
- 6
= 0
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What should be added to XXYY to obtain 2x² 3xy?
Answers
(a) x² + 2xy - y² must be added to x² + xy + y² to get 2x² + 3xy. (b) 5a + b -6 must be subtracted from 2a + 8b + 10 to get -3a + 7b + 16.
a)
Here we are given the expression x² + xy + y²
Now we need to add something so that this expression becomes x² + 3xy
Let the expression to be added be p.
Hence we get
x² + xy + y² + p = 2x² + 3xy
or, p = 2x² + 3xy - (x² + xy + y²)
or, p = 2x² + 3xy - x² - xy - y²
or, p = x² + 2xy - y²
Hence, x² + 2xy - y² must be added.
b)
Here we are given the expression 2a + 8b + 10
We need to subtract another expression to get -3a + 7b + 16
Let the expression be t. Hence we get
2a + 8b + 10 - t = -3a + 7b + 16
or, t = 2a + 8b + 10 - (-3a + 7b + 16)
or, t = 2a + 8b + 10 + 3a - 7b - 16
or, t = 5a + b - 6
Hence 5a + b - 6 must be subtracted,
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Correct Question
(a) What should be added to x² + xy + y² to obtain 2x² + 3xy?
(b) What should be subtracted from 2a + 8b + 10 to get -3a + 7b + 16?