The consequences of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) on the economy call for more research into how Moraxella bovis colonizes and lives on the corneal surface.
What is the review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis and doi?M. bovis strains that are virulent generate hemolysin and have unique plasmid profiles from nonvirulent strains. IBK prevalence is impacted by interactions between the host, environment, vector, season, and concomitant infections.
The illness process could be accelerated or made worse by Mycoplasma sp. or the infectious bovine rhino tracheitis virus. IBK symptoms can range from a minor case of conjunctivitis to severe ulceration, corneal perforation, and blindness. Economical factors, planned animal usage, and administration practicality all influence how IBK is treated.
The goal of antibiotic therapy is to increase medication concentrations in tears to levels that are at or above the minimum inhibitory concentration for extended periods of time. IBK is currently a disease that cannot be prevented. Vector control must be rigorously implemented and affected animals must be removed from the herd. Identification and exclusion of carrier animals from the herd are required.
Due to pili antigen cross reactivity, fluctuating strains, and unmanaged environmental conditions, vaccination efforts have been unsuccessful. Recent studies have revealed that M. bovis may use siderophores and iron-repressible outer membrane proteins to exploit host iron sources for growth. Understanding the typical defense mechanisms of the bovine eye may help develop innovative methods for boosting the immune response against M. bovis.
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Two main functions of leaves are photosynthesis and____.
-the anchoring of the plant
-gas exchange
-the conduction of food, water. and minerals
- photosynthesis
I neeed helppppppp
Chemical Weathering 5 facts about it
Answer:
5 Facts
Explanation:
1. When it comes to chemical weathering, it’s all about chemistry. By looking at the term “chemical weathering,” you can see that a chemical reaction causes something to break down or “weather.” That “something” is rocks and minerals.
2. In chemical weathering, rocks and minerals are reacting to acids, oxygen, carbon and water. That’s why no two rocks ever look exactly the same. It’s also the reason that we have those awesome looking caves and unique rock formations all over the world.
3. While chemical weathering creates nifty formations, the way it breaks down rocks also causes fractures in ancient structures like the Great Sphinx of Egypt. It also causes the surface to break down on gravestones.
4. Chemical weathering types can work separately, but they often work together to create landforms and break down minerals.
5. Acid rain caused by pollution such as factory and car exhaust is another agent of chemical weathering.
Glycolysis requires an input of energy. What molecule provides this energy?
a) glucose
b) ATP
c) NAD+
d) ADP
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Glycolysis requires an input of 2 ATP molecules to produce 4 ATP molecules. It results in a net worth of 2 ATPs.
The option (B) is correct. ATP
What do you mean by ATP?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.
Moreover, adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.
Therefore, ATP can be used to store energy for future reactions or be withdrawn to pay for reactions when energy is required by the cell. Animals store the energy obtained from the breakdown of food as ATP. Likewise, plants capture and store the energy they derive from light during photosynthesis in ATP molecules.
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About how much of the solar energy that reaches Earth’s atmosphere is absorbed by the atmosphere?(1 point)
one-fourth
three-fifths
three-fourths
one-tenth
About three-fourths of the solar energy that reaches Earth’s atmosphere is absorbed by the atmosphere.
What is Solar Energy?Solar energy is defined as the energy produced by the sun and is the major
source of energy on earth. It is beneficial to plants in the ecosystem.
The solar energy is absorbed by the atmosphere through compounds such
as:
Water vapor Dust OzoneThese substances absorb about 71 percent of the solar energy which is
approximately equivalent to three-fourths of it.
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¿Qué puedo hacer para que mis hijos tengan un ambiente sano, alimentos y recursos naturales suficientes?
Answer:
proteger el medio ambiente mediante la utilización de energías renovables, crear conciencia a través del uso sustentable de los recursos naturales, disminuir el consumo, reciclar y fomentar la utilización de compuestos biodegradables
Explanation:
La cultura del descarte en conjunción con el aumento creciente en la población mundial ha conducido a graves problemas ecológicos que afectan actualmente a la sociedad tales como, por ejemplo, el cambio climático, el cual plantea una preocupación muy seria acerca de las condiciones en las que recibirán nuestro planeta jóvenes y futuras generaciones. La mejor manera de garantizar un ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible es fomentando el uso de energías renovables y simultáneamente reduciendo al mínimo el consumo innecesario de recursos (como por ejemplo, a través del uso eficiente del agua o electrodomésticos de bajo consumo energético). También reciclar materiales, utilizando materiales biodegradables y evitando compuestos no reciclables (tales como plásticos) representan buenas ideas para un mañana sin riesgos ambientales.
Si fuimos creados para la felicidad ¿Por qué la mayoría de las personas viven sus vidas de manera infeliz? Escribe por las menos 3 razones
Answer: esto se deve a la monotonia por ejemplo el trabajo hacer eso todos los dias es estresante
tambien puede ser devido a problemas personales por ejemplo un divorcio la muerte de algun familiar.
o pueden ser las condiciones de vida que se poseen
Explanation:
update- I can keep the app but can someone explain what synthesis is please? Ion understand my biology hw
Synthesis pertains to the creation of an object, it is the process of combining 2 or more components to make an entity.
In Biochemistry, it refers to the construction of organic compound in a living thing. Especially aided by enzymes.
Explain how a scientist might use a karyotype to study genetic disorders.☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜)
Answer:
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i lov
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love u
Explanation:
what kind of reproduction occuurs with the help of honey bee ?
Answer:
Honey bees actually have two types of reproduction. The first type is the kind we normally think of the queen mates, lays eggs, and new bees are born. The second type is whole-colony reproduction. This occurs when the colony splits into two parts.
Explanation:
What is a main difference between Mercury and Neptune?
Mercury is an inner planet with a thicker atmosphere and a longer year than Neptune.
Mercury is an inner planet with a thinner atmosphere and a shorter year than Neptune.
Neptune is an inner planet with a thicker atmosphere and a shorter year than Mercury.
Neptune is an outer planet with a thinner atmosphere and a shorter year than Mercury.
Answer:
B because Mercury's orbit is 88 days and Neptune's is 164 earth years
Mercury is an inner planet with a thinner atmosphere and a shorter year than Neptune.
What is Mercury and Neptune?
Since 2011, Neptune has spent 12 years in the sign of Pisces, which it rules and enjoys being in. Mercury spends just 15 to 60 days in each sign of the zodiac, but because of the Mercury retrograde, they come together and hang out for a while.
This is incredibly uncommon. It may be said that Mercury, the hare, is enjoying a Long sleep with Neptune in a dreamy fog and has forgotten his responsibilities as a courier around the Earth.
When Mercury conjoined the Sun on March 14 at 24 degrees Pisces and then today, on March 25, when Mercury conjoined Neptune at 16 degrees Pisces, this was notably felt.
Therefore, Mercury is an inner planet with a thinner atmosphere and a shorter year than Neptune.
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Please can any answer this for me.
it helps in breathing
just a beginner
Transcribe the DNA strand below to mRNA.
TTTACGACCTAAGCA
Answer:
AAAUGCUGGAUUCGU
Explanation:
I’m begging you to please help me in this anyt this please
In squash, the allele for white fruit (W) is dominant over the allele for yellow (w). If a white fruit plant is crossed with a yellow fruit plant and all the offspring are yellow, what are the possible genotypes ofthe parents and the offspring? Show the Punnett square.
Parents: &
Offspring:
Answer:
Well the white allele had to be Ww.
Explanation:
So you cross them and you 50% white and 50% yellow if the white parent was Ww.
Help!! Please!! I'll name you brainliest!!
All multicellular algae are what?
Answer:
Algae (singular: alga) are photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms that do not develop multicellular sex organs. Algae can be unicellular, or they may be large, multicellular organisms.The multicellular algae develop specialized tissues, but they lack the true stems, leaves, or roots of the more complex, higher plants.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT included in a soil survey?
O Maps with soil boundaries and photos
O Tables of soil quality and type needed for certain uses
O Tables of soil properties and features
O Descriptions of soils in the area
Answer:
Soil survey, or soil mapping, is the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties in a given area and geo-encoding such information. ... An architect or engineer might use the engineering properties of a soil to determine whether or not it was suitable for a certain type of construction.
the organism at location D is the to organisms at location A, B, and C
Answer:
ancestor
Explanation:
Answer:
ancestor
Explanation:
Nonresistant starch is normally completely digested, and then absorbed into the bloodstream through the wall of which digestive organ? (From Gizmo)
Options (Only choose one):
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
esophagus
Explain why it is very important for the gametes to divide by meiosis. What could happen if the gametes accidentally divide by mitosis? can someone answer in a sentence!!
Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.
Explanation: Gametes are made via meiosis which produces cells with n=23 instead of diploid cells. If gametes were produced instead by mitosis each gamete would be diploid not haploid.
anybody know how to do this?
Answer:
Sorry
Explanation:
Sorry I don’t understand to so I can’t help you
A liquid has a density of 11g/mL. If you have 35mL of the liquid, what would its mass be?
Answer:
use the equation below
Explanation:
density=mass/volume
A liquid has a density of 11g/mL. If you have 35mL of the liquid, the mass of the liquid will be 385 grams.
What is density?"Density is the mass per unit volume". Density is a scalar quantity. It is denoted by d and the symbol for density is given as rho, a Greek symbol. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.
"Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body". The product of the molar mass of the compound and the moles of the substance are defined as mass.
Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
Given that, the volume of liquid is 35mL
The density of the liquid is 11g/mL
The mass to be calculated
The formula to calculate the mass is
mass = volume x density
mass = 35 x 11 = 385 grams
Thus, the mass of the liquid will be 385 grams
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3. What two paths can a cell take after it has grown?
Answer:
Explanation:In eukaryotic cells, or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.
this shows the Ocean conveyor belt, why does this do to the ocean?
The question is in the photo. I will give brainlest
Answer:
An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus (position) on a chromosome. Diploid organisms, for example, humans, have paired homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells, and these contain two copies of each gene. ...
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Waves turn rocks into ___________________; it’s erosion.
Answer:
sand?
Explanation:
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]
when waves turn rocks in to smaller rocks or sand... it's erosion
What is often a problem when calibrating a molecular clock?
A. There are frequently not enough negative mutations to accurately calibrate the clocks.
B. There are many different clocks, each of which "ticks" at a different rate.
C. The clocks use mutations that are difficult to identify and track.
D. The frequency of crossing over is used to calibrate the clocks.
Answer:
cevabın C olduğunu düşünüyorum
What are the two resulting cells formed from single cell called
help me out girlies its due
Answer:
the stereotype is that all australians are zookeepers? and wear clothes like that.
Explanation:
Please help me!!!! Describe industrial melanism and the effect it had on peppered moths.
Answer:
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.
what is the genotype for: A man normal for blood clotting:
Answer:
Genotypes: A man with hemophilia is XhY where h = hemophilia gene and H = the normal gene. ... Her genotype must be: XhXH and NOT XHXH We can use a Punnett square to show the probability of a daughter or son having hemophilia.