a rigid tank containing an ideal gas undergoes a process where its temperature doubles. if its cv,avg is 0.7 kj/kg-k, determine its entropy change using the constant-specific-heat assumption.

Answers

Answer 1

Assuming constant-specific-heat, the entropy change of an ideal gas can be calculated using the equation: ΔS = cv,avg * ln(T2/T1)

where cv,avg is the average specific heat at constant volume, T2 is the final temperature and T1 is the initial temperature.

In this case, the temperature of the gas doubles, so T2 = 2T1. Substituting into the equation and using the given value of cv,avg:

ΔS = (0.7 kJ/kg-K) * ln(2), ΔS ≈ 0.485 kJ/kg-K

Therefore, the entropy change of the gas is approximately 0.485 kJ/kg-K.

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Related Questions

HELP ASAP GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!
Answer with at least 5 sentences in your own words:
What are two properties of electromagnetic radiation?

Answers

Answer: In empty space, electromagnetic radiation will fly. Some kind of material must pass across most other forms of waves. In order to be heard, for instance, sound waves require either a gas, solid, or liquid to travel through.

Which of the following is true about daughter cells?
A
They are genetically identical.

B
They each have their own nucleus.

C
They will most likely undergo mitosis.

D
all of the above

Answers

d. all of the above

AnswerD:

Explanation:


The solubility of substance (Z) is 40g/100ml of water at 25°C. A)Can you
make a saturated solution if you add 120 g. of (Z) to 450ml of water at
25°C?

-
can anyone help me?!!!??!?!​

Answers

Answer:

No, It would be a unsaturated solution

Explanation:

The solubility of a compound gives us information about how a compound may dissolve or not in a determinate solvent.

In this case we have Z, which in 25 °C the solubility of this compound is 40g/100 mL water. This means that if we have 60 g of Z and try to dissolve it in 100 mL of water, only 40 g of Z will solve and the remaining 20 g will be in the water as precipitate or remaining solid.

Now if you just put 40 g of Z in 100 mL water, it will dissolve completely in water, and in this case, we have a saturated solution. A saturated solution is when you dissolve a determinated quantity of a solute in a determinated quantity of solvent, without remaining of solid or excess of solvent.

According to this explanation, we now have 120 g of Z. To make a saturated solution of Z with this quantity, well, let's do math. If 40 g dissolves in 100 mL, then 80 g would be 200 mL and 120 g would have to be 300 mL of water. But in this case, we have 450 mL of water, we have more than 300 mL, an excess of water, so, the 120 g will dissolve but it's dissolved in more than the needed quantity to be a saturated solution, therefore, we have an unsaturated solution of Z (more solvent than the needed).

Hope this helps.

How many eggs are in 1 mole of eggs?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³

Explanation:

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance

Match each term to its description. Match Term Definition Excess reactant A) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants Limiting reactant B) Reactant that can produce more of the product Theoretical yield C) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Answers

Answer:

Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of the product

Limiting reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Theoretical yield - Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants

Explanation:

In every chemical reaction, there is a limiting reactant and there is an excess reactant.

The limiting reactant determines the amount of product obtained. It is the reactant that produces a lesser amount of the product.

The excess reactant is known to be the reactant that produces a greater amount of the product.

The theoretical yield is calculated using the limiting reactant and is the amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants.

please help me!! (brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

define satt and give an example?​

Answers

Answer:

Heyy..Here is your answer..

Satt is the German word for full and it most likely comes from the same Latin word that saturated.

Hope it helps..!!

20 mL of NaOH solution was added to the conical flask. Indicator was added & titrated with 0.1 M HCl solution. The HCl used in the titration was read as 18.3 mL. What is the molar concentration of NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

[NaOH] = 0.1 Molar ... Note => the brackets around formula;i.e., "[ ]" is generally accepted in the chemistry community as concentration in Molar terms.

Explanation:

The metathesis rxn, or double replacement rxn, equation is:

(Molarity x Volume) of acid = (Molarity x Volume) of base, or

(M·V)acid = (M·V)base => M(base) = M·V(acid)/V(base)

= 0.1M × 18.3ml / 20ml = 0.0915M(base) = 0.1M (1 sig-fig) = [NaOH]

Why is 1/t used as a measure of rate of reaction?​

Answers

1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order. That is, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. Because scientists use standard units, 1/t equals one divided by one second.

What do you mean by first order reaction ?

The term first order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.

In other words, a first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate varies as the concentration of only one of the reactants changes.

Because a reaction that takes longer to complete is obviously a slower reaction. A fast reaction is one that takes less time to complete. 1/t simply provides a quantitative value for comparing reaction rates.

Thus, 1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order.

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BRAINLIEST Give examples of at least three critical questions of society that science can help answer.

Answers

Answer:

1. How did life begin?

2. Are we alone in the universe?

3. What makes us human?

Which type of organism is responsible for performing the majority of nitrogen fixation?

Answers

Answer:

B. bacteria

Explanation:

they are responsible for the fixation of nitrogen

Answer:

the answer is B bacteria

the seven continents used to be one huge supercontinent called Ppaonderosa, Panhandle, Pangaea, Panthalassa

Answers

Answer:

Pangaea

Explanation:

Answer:

Pangea

Explanation:

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago

BRAINLIST!!

Which of the following describes a process of weathering?

A.
Rocks along the coast are broken up by waves crashing into the shore.
B.
Glaciers carry boulders from mountaintops to low-lying plains.
C.
Mud, silt, sand, and pebbles are carried across the region by running water.
D.
The wind lays down sediment to form small hills called dunes.

Answers

Answer:

D or C.

Explanation:

Sorry if its wrong

Answer:

A. Rocks along the coast are broken up by waves crashing into the shore.

Explanation:

Which energy transformation describes what occurs in a circuit? (select
the BEST answer)
chemical --> electrical --> light
thermal --> chemical --> light
electrical --> thermal --> light
Olight --> thermal --> chemical

Answers

Answer:

electrical --> thermal --> light

Explanation:

Answer:

electrical--> thermal--> light

How many moles of Na2SO4 can be made with 7.28 mol of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

7.28 mol Na2SO4

Explanation:

Since it is already in moles, all we have to do is use a molar ratio

A molar ratio is the proportions of reactants and products using the balanced equation. When writing a mole ratio, the given information must cross out with the right thing.

7.28 mol H2SO4 * 1 mol Na2SO4/1 H2SO4 = 7.28 mol Na2SO4

*notice how the H2SO4 crosses out

A cation with a +4 charge has 26 neutrons and 18 electrons. What is the identity of the element?

Answers

mag aral wag puro brainly

The number of......... in an atom is the difference between the mass number and the atomic number

A-Electrons

B-Neutrons

C-Protons​

Answers

Answer: While the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom, the atomic number is only the number of protons. The atomic number is the value found associated with an element on the periodic table because it is the key to the element's identity.

MARK ME BRAINLIST

Neutrons is the answer

When silver nitrate (AgNO3) dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution decreases.
Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy of solution for AgNO3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases (the dissolution is endothermic). Hsol = Hsolute + Hsolvent + HmixHsolute and Hsolvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

Answer:

the enthalpy of solution for agno3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases. (the dissolution is endothermic.)

Delta H sol=delta HSolute +delta H solvent +delta H mix

HSolute and H solvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

H mix is exothermic because energy is released when intermolecular forces form between solute and solvent particles.

if the overall enthalpy of solution is positive, then HSolute + H solvent must be larger in magnitude than H mix.

Explanation:

correct on edge2021



What is the approximate volume of 280 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) at STP

Answers

Answer:

78 L Cl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

280 g Cl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.90 g/mol

[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                   [tex]\displaystyle 280 \ g \ Cl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{79.90 \ g \ Cl_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Cl_2}{1 \ mol \ Cl_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 78.4981 \ L \ Cl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

78.4981 L Cl₂ ≈ 78 L Cl₂

Which of the following is not an organ in the nervous system?

Answers

Where are the options
I’m just gonna guess the options, but if one of them is Vagus, than that’s the answer.

Someone help me please!!!

Answers

A. 6 moles

B. 9 moles

C. 3 moles

D.  20 moles

I think please check me, in case I am wrong

Which organism is a producer? A:owl B:mouse C:grass D:snake please somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C. Grass. :)

It would be C. grass

If one of the cars began with 5.6 liters of gasoline and oxygen, how much water and carbon dioxide do you think would be produced from that gasoline and oxygen?

Answers

Answer

5.6 L

Explanation:

whatever you start with, you end with the same amount.

(LAW OF CONSERVATION)

The amount of oxygen and gasoline that can be produced is 5.6 liters

The question above is answered with the law of conversation of mass. This law of conversation of mass states that  no form of energy can be destroyed, instead it is changed from one form to another type of form.

In this law, it is expected that you end with the same amount you started with. According to the question above, since the amount that you started  with is 5.6 liters then you will end with 5.6 liters also.

Please see the link below for more information

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Using the formula :Force × Distance = Work Perfomed , Match the Force × Distance problems with their correct Work Performed answer?

Answers

what are the problems tho? send pic

What is evolution?
1. Quick change in an organism to eat better
2. A change in the environment
3. Gradual change in the environment due to global warming
4. Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 4.

Answer:

4 Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment

Explanation:

Which is one of the Lewis structures for ozone?
000
:0:00
C:6

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D is the correct Lewis structure of ozone.

Ozone is known to be an allotrope of oxygen which has three atoms of oxygen.

In the Lewis structure of ozone, one pair of oxygen is actually double-bonded while the other is single-bonded. In this structure, two oxygen atoms carry charges. In the drawing the Lewis structure of ozone, we discover that one oxygen atom of the ozone has a -1 charge and while another oxygen atom of the ozone has a +1 charge.

Plssss helppp quick it’s for science and I don’t get it

Answers

im pretty sure its october 16?

This image shows a...​

Answers

Answer:

I think is the last one!!!! punnet square ⬜

If an element is very reactive, is it more likely to be found in elemental state or in a compound?

Answers

Answer:

Compound state

Explanation:

Because reactive elements mostly react immediately with other elements

The bouncing of a wave off an object is called a what


Answers

Answer:

Reflection-energy waves bouncing off the surface of an object

Explanation:

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