If the temperature is raised to 402 K, the pressure (in atm) of this given sample of gas will be 4.5.
Given,
Pressure P1 = 3.4 atm
Temperature T1 = 300 K
⇒ T2 = 402 K
⇒ P2 = ?
⇒ P1/T1 = P2/T2
⇒ 3.4/300 = P2/402
⇒ P2 = 4.5
⇒ Pressure = 4.5 atm
An atmosphere (atm) is a measuring unit that corresponds to the average air sea level pressure at 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). One atmosphere consists of 1,013 millibars of pressure, or 760 millimetres (29.92 inches) of mercury.
Pressure is defined as the force exerted by one material on another per unit area. The force also that gas exerts on the container limits is defined as gas pressure. Gas molecules travel at random over the specified volume. They clash with the surface as well as each other during this movement.
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Which equation obeys the law of conservation of mass? h2(g) o2(g) → h2o(g) h2(g) o2(g) → h2o(g) 4he(g) 2h2(g) o2(g) → 2h2o(g) h2(g) → h2o(g) h2(g) o2(g) → 2h2o(g)
2H(g) + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ⇒ 2H2O This equation obeys the law of conservation of mass.
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. For example, carbon atoms in coal become carbon dioxide when burned. A carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas, but its mass remains the same.
In a chemical reaction, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction equals the mass of the components after the reaction. Therefore, for chemical reactions and low-energy thermodynamic processes in isolated systems, the total mass of reactants or starting materials must equal the mass of the products.
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statement about isomers is true?
Isomers contain the same number of electrons and neutrons, but different numbers of protons.
Isomers contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.
Isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
Isomers have the same formula weight, but different nuclear distributions.
Statement about isomers which is true is that isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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Consider the reaction.
NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)
At a certain temperature, Kc=8.5×10−3. In a reaction mixture at this temperature containing solid NH4HS, [NH3]=0.166 M and [H2S]=0.166 M. Will more of the solid form or will some of the existing solid decompose as equilibrium is reached?
In the reaction, NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g), more of the solid will form.
What is equilibrium?In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is the state where both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so there is also no observable change in the properties of the system. This state results when forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as reverse reaction.
If Q= K then equilibrium
Q>k, then reversed direction shift
Q<k, then forward direction shift
Given, Kc=8.5×10−3
Given [NH3]=0.166 and M [H2S]=0.166 M
Here Q= 0.166 M (given)
It shows Q> k that is 0.166 > 8.5×10−3
Therefore, more of the solid will form.
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Since the reduction potential of ions is different, electrolysis can be used to selectively plate out one of the ions in a mixture. A 1.0 L solution containing 0.101 M NiBr2?aq) and 0.407 M CuBr2aq) is subjected to electrolysis. How much time (in hours) would it take to selectively plate out of the cations at a current of 5.0 A? Express your answer numerically to three sig figs in units of hours.
22.2 seconds will it take to selectively plate out of the cations current of 5.0 Amperes.
E∘cell=E∘cathode−E∘anode it is the formula for finding out the net cell potential of the electrolytic cell. We can write the cell reaction to solve the problem in the following way
1. Write down the (two half) reactions.
2. Balance the (half) reactions (Mass and Charge):
a. Start with elements other than H and O. b. Balance O by adding water.
c. balance H by adding H+.
d. Balancing charge by adding electrons.
(3. Multiply each half reaction to make the number of electrons equal.
4. Add the reactions and simplify.)
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Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are elements that exist as pairs of atoms. Unlike other elemental substances, diatomic elements cannot exist as single atoms, but must exist as a pair of atoms bound together.
What is elemental?Elemental refers to an element or substance made up of one kind of atom, such as oxygen, carbon, or hydrogen. Elements are the basic building blocks of matter, and they are combined in different ways to form the molecules of different materials. Elemental substances are the most basic form of matter, and they are essential for life on Earth. There are currently 118 known elements, and they are found in nature and in many products. Each element has unique properties, and they can be used in different ways. For example, oxygen is essential for human respiration, while carbon is found in many materials, such as plastics and diamonds.
Examples of diatomic elements include nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl2), fluorine (F2), and bromine (Br2).
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Into how many peaks would you expect the 1H NMR signals of the indicated protons to be split? (Assume all coupling constants are equal. )
The 1H NMR signals of the indicated protons would be split into three peaks.
What are Protons?
Protons are subatomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom. They have a positive electric charge and are one of the three main components of an atom, along with electrons and neutrons. Protons are the heaviest of the three particles and make up a large portion of an atom's mass. The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic number and is what determines an element's chemical behavior and properties.
The split happens because each proton is coupled to two other protons, and each proton is affected by the other two, resulting in a triplet.
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What happens to the reactivity as you move from left to right?
The reactivity of the element in the periodic table as me move from the left to right in the period it will decreases first and then it will increases.
In the periodic table , for the metals the reactivity of the decreases as we move across the period from left to the right. in the group it will increases as we move from the top to bottom.
In the periodic table for the non metals, the reactivity will increases as we move from left to the right in a period. in the group it will decreases as we move from top to the bottom.
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How do you make the balanced equation of making ammonia?
__ N² + __ H² → __ NH³
(with steps to solve)
Answer:
1, 3, 2
Explanation:
1 mole of N^2 so you have 2 N.
3 mole of H^2 so you have 6 H.
2 mole NH^3 so you have 2 N and 6 H
2N + 6H = 2N + 6H
What is the mass in grams of 6.02 x10 23 N 2 molecules?
The mass in grams of 6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecules is 9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] gram.
This is because each molecule of N2 is composed of two atoms of nitrogen, which each have a mass of 14.0067 grams.
Thus, the total mass of 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecules is calculated by multiplying the number of molecules by the mass of each molecule, which is 28.0134 grams.
14.0067×2=28.013grams
This gives us a total mass of
6.02×1023×28.0134=9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] grams
Molar mass:
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule or formula unit of a compound. It is a useful measure when calculating the mass of a substance, or when calculating stoichiometric ratios in a chemical reaction.
Therefore the mass of 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecule is 9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]grams.
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If you need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and you have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, how many mL of this solution should you use
If we need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and we have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, the mL of this solution should we use is 345.3 mL.
Given that :
mass of the HCl = 18.9 grams.
molar mass of the HCl = 36.45 g/mol
moles of the HCl = mass / molar mass
= 18.9 / 36.45
= 0.518 mol
the molarity of the HCl = 1.5 M
The molarity is given as:
molarity = moles / volumes
volume in L = moles / molarity
= 0.518 / 1.5
= 0.3453 L
= 345.3 mL
Thus, the volume is 345.3 mL.
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How many atoms are there in a 2 moles of oxygen atoms? How many atoms are there in 2 moles of oxygen molecules?
For 2 moles of oxygen atoms, there are Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) atoms. For 2 moles of oxygen molecules, there are twice that amount, or 12.044 x 10^23 atoms.
What are Atoms?
Atoms are the smallest particle of any element that still maintains the properties of that element. Atoms are made up of a nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons orbit around the nucleus. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which is what gives them their unique properties.
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What is metallurgy ?
Answer:
according to the Oxford dictionary, metallurgy the branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification
Explanation:
Explanation:
The entire scientific and technological process used for isolation of the metal from its ores is known as metallurgy.
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regardless of where you live and what tempurature it is outside, you should always start the vehicle and give it a few minutes to warm up
The statement given is true. No matter where you live or what the outside temperature is, you should always start your vehicle and let it warm up for a few minutes.
Define temperature.An object's thermal energy content is measured by its temperature, while heat is the movement of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures.
The average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules that make up matter defines temperature in chemistry. Not all materials have the same kinetic energy. A particle can be described using the kinetic energy distribution of the particle at a point in time.
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The complete question is as follows:
Regardless of where you live and what temperature it is outside, you should always start the vehicle and give it a few minutes to warm up. (True/False)
How did the pressure in the left intrapleural cavity change when the valve was opened?
O The pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a positive number to a negative number.
O It went from a positive number to a negative number and the pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a negative number to zero and the pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a negative number to zero.
The pressure in the left intrapleural cavity changes when the valve was opened as : It went from negative number to zero and the pressure in intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
What is meant by intrapleural cavity?The pressure inside the pleural cavity is called as intrapleural pressure. It is characterized as negative pressure when the pressure inside the pleural cavity is typically only a little bit lower than the ambient pressure.
The external intercostal muscles and diaphragm contract during inspiration, expanding the thoracic cavity. As a result, the intrapleural pressure decreases, increasing the transpulmonary pressure and expanding the lungs.
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How do temperature differences in the layers of Earth move magma?
A.Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
B.Cooling magma becomes less dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is more dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
C.Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a linear path.
D.Cooling magma becomes less dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is more dense and rises, moving magma in a linear path.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
This answer was obtained from a credible source after doing some research.
The temperature differences in the layers of Earth move magma as cooling magma becomes more dense and sinks, while hotter magma near the core is less dense and rises, moving magma in a cyclic path.
What is magma?Magma is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed.Magma is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also been discovered on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites.Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals and gas bubbles.
Magma is produced by melting of the mantle or the crust in various tectonic settings, which on Earth include subduction zones, continental rift zones,mid-ocean ridges and hotspots. Mantle and crustal melts migrate upwards through the crust where they are thought to be stored in magma chambers or trans-crustal crystal-rich mush zones. During magma's storage in the crust, its composition may be modified by fractional crystallization, contamination with crustal melts, magma mixing, and degassing.
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Hypothesize as to why Seaborg removed the actinide and lanthanide series elements and placed them into their own block!
An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) .
What is the formula of the oxide?
An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) --CrO3
In order to determine the formula of the oxide, we need to determine the ratio of chromium to oxygen atoms in the unit cell. From the provided unit cell, we can see that there is one chromium atom (gray) in the center of the unit cell, and four oxygen atoms (red) surrounding it. This gives us a ratio of 1:4 chromium to oxygen, which simplifies to a ratio of 1:4 or 1/5. Therefore, the formula of the oxide is CrO4.An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element. Oxides can be either inorganic or organic, depending on the element that is combined with oxygen. Inorganic oxides are compounds composed of a metal and oxygen. They can be further classified as acidic, basic or neutral depending on the oxidation state of the metal atom. Examples of inorganic oxides include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
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9. Convert 17.92 L of CO to grams:
C- 12.011
0-15.999
Answer in FOUR Sig Figs with Units
Answer:
its correct answer is 22.4 grams
What effect will dissolving larger amounts of sugar in a beaker of water have on the concentration and conductivity of the solution
Both concentration and conductivity increase when larger amounts of sugar in a beaker of water dissolves.
The volume of the resulting solution will be larger than one quart if you dissolve a cup of sugar in a quart of water. In comparison to distilled water, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher. Most of the time, a particular amount of solvent can only dissolve a specific maximum amount of solute. This maximum amount is specified as the solubility of the solute. Only solutions with charge carriers will be able to conduct electricity. Simply having polar molecules in the solution is insufficient. It must be able to transfer electrons between points with the least amount of interference.
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The reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
has the following rate law: Rate = k[O2][NO]2.
the order of [NO] is
The order of [NO] is 2.
The rate law for a chemical reaction is an equation that describes how the rate of the reaction changes with respect to the concentrations of the reactants. In this case, the rate law for the reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) is Rate = k[O2][NO]^2.
The order of a reactant in a rate law is determined by the exponent to which its concentration is raised. In this case, the concentration of NO is raised to the power of 2, so the order of [NO] is 2. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO. Therefore, as the concentration of NO increases, the rate of the reaction will increase at a faster rate.
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What other factors of weather and climate are affected by elevation?
Answer:
Wind, Rain and Snow
Consequently, winds are stronger at higher elevations. Colder temperatures at higher elevations also create precipitation, because cold air can't hold as much moisture as warm air. Moisture condenses out of the air as snow and ice, and it falls back to the ground.
The factors that affect the weather and climate are latitude, altitude, wind, and distance from the sea.
What is climate?Climate can be described as the long-term weather pattern in an area, averaged over 30 years. Climate is the mean as well as the variability of meteorological variables over months to millions of years.
Some of the meteorological variables that are used to measure are temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind, and precipitation. The climate can be defined as the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and the interactions between them.
The climate is affected by its latitude, terrain, altitude, land use, and water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified based on the average and typical variables, most temperature, and precipitation. It is used in studying of the biological diversity and how climate change affects it.
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An ideal ga (which i i a hypothetical ga that conform to the law governing ga behavior) confined to a container with a male piton at the top. (Figure 2) A male wire i attached to the piton. When an external preure of 2. 00 atm i applied to the wire, the ga compree from 6. 40 to 3. 20 L. When the external preure i increaed to 2. 50 atm , the ga further compree from 3. 20 to 2. 56 L. In a eparate experiment with the ame initial condition, a preure of 2. 50 atm wa applied to the ideal ga, decreaing it volume from 6. 40 to 2. 56 L in one tep. If the final temperature wa the ame for both procee, what i the difference between q for the two-tep proce and q for the one-tep proce in joule?
An ideal gas is a gas composed of a large number of identical molecules that obey the ideal gas law.
What do you mean by Gas?
Gas is a state of matter made of atoms and molecules that are not bound together, allowing them to move freely and take the shape and volume of their container. It is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).
The heat exchanged in a two-step process is given by
q = CpΔT + (P1V1 – P2V2)
where Cp is the specific heat capacity of the gas, ΔT is the change in temperature, P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
For the two-step process,
q = CpΔT + (2.00 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 3.20 L)
For the one-step process,
q = CpΔT + (2.50 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 2.56 L)
The difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is
q2 – q1 = (2.50 atm x 3.20 L – 2.00 atm x 6.40 L)
q2 – q1 = (7.68 L atm – 12.80 L atm)
q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm
Since 1 L atm = 101.3 J, the difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is
q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm x 101.3 J/L atm
q2 – q1 = -517.4 J.
Hence, the difference is -517.4 J.
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Chemical Reactions - Problems
4 NH, +5 O, → 4 NO+6H_O
Which of the following are the reactants in the reaction above?
NH,
NO
I
H₂O
Submit v
IT
Give the ΔH value for the combustion of ethanol as shown in the reaction C2H5OH(g)+3O2(g)⟶Δ2CO2(g)+3H2O(g)+1278 kJ .
Express your answer using four significant figures. If the value is positive, do not include the + sign in your answer.
The value of the ΔH for the reaction is obtained as 1278 kJ .
What is the value of ΔH?We have to note that the enthalpy change of the reaction has to do with the heat that ahs been evolved or absorbed in a reaction. In this case we have to obtain the enthalpy change by looking at the combustion reaction that has been shown here.
It is clear that from the thermochemical reaction equation, there is the evolution of about 1278 kJ of heat in the process of the reaction as shown in the question that we have above.
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which of the folowing molecules has the most polar bond between the bonded atoms in terom of greatedst end
The correct response is b) N - H. Because nitrogen is one of the most electronegative elements in the periodic table, its bond with hydrogen will be the most polar of all.
What exactly is a polar bond?A polar covalent bond is a covalent association in which the atoms' electron attraction is uneven, resulting in unequal electron sharing. In a polar covalent bond, also known as a polar bond, the distribution of electrons surrounding the molecule is no longer symmetrical. Polar covalent bonds have an unequal distribution of electrons. The difference in electronegativity between the two elements would be between 0.4 and 1.7. The electronegativity gap between polar and nonpolar bonds is less than 0.4.
In this case, the right answer is b) N - H. Because nitrogen is one of the periodic table's most electronegative elements, its bond with hydrogen will be the most polar of all.
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What is the variable in an experiment?
A the glass tubes you use
B the questions you ask
C the thing you want to test
D the part that stays the same
A 6.25 g sample of magnetite (Fe 3O 4) contains 4.52 g of Fe. What are the percentages of iron and oxygen in magnetite
We used the formula percentage of iron magnetite=(Mass of Fe/Mass of Fe3O4)100%. We then calculated the percentages of iron magnetite (68%) and oxygen magnetite (32%).
Magnetite is a mineral and one of the most important iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe2+Fe3+2O4. It is a ferrimagnetic iron oxide that is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet. With the exception of extremely rare native iron deposits, it is the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals on Earth. Naturally magnetized pieces of magnetite, known as lodestone, will attract small pieces of iron, which is how ancient peoples discovered magnetism.
Magnetite is black or brownish-black with a metallic luster, has a Mohs hardness of 5-6, and leaves a black streak. Magnetite grains are very common in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
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calculate the percent of copper in copper oxide
Answer:
To calculate the percent of copper in copper oxide, you would need to know the mass of copper in the compound and the mass of the compound itself. Once you have this information, you would divide the mass of copper by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100 to express the result as a percentage.
Example:
If the mass of copper in copper oxide is 40 grams and the mass of the compound is 100 grams, the percent of copper in the compound would be:
(40/100) * 100 = 40%
It should be noticed that this is an example, I don't have access to the chemical analysis of your copper oxide.
Explanation:
In the lab, chemist analyzed a sample of methanol and found that it was made of 6. 20 g of carbon, 4. 10 g of hydrogen, and 15. 90 g of oxygen. What is the percent composition of each element? Round each answer to the tenths place
The percentage composition of carbon is 19.37% and percentage of oxygen is 49.68% and percentage composition of hydrogen is 12.8%.
According to question,
6.20g of carbon, 4.10g of hydrogen and 15.90g of oxygen is present in total sample of methanol.
Total mass of methanol is=mass of carbon x 1+ mass of oxygen x 1+mass of hydrogen x 4
Total mass= 12x1+16x1+1x4
Total mass=32g
Now, to find the percentage composition of each element use the total mass and given mass of element.
The ratio of the amounts of each element to the sum of the individual element amounts present in the compound, multiplied by 100, is the definition of the percentage composition of a given compound. In this instance, the quantity is expressed in gram of the constituent ingredients.
Percentage composition[tex]=\frac{mass of an element}{total mass}*100[/tex]
Percentage composition of carbon=[tex]\frac{6.20}{32} *100[/tex]
On solving we get,
Percentage composition of carbon=19.37%
Percentage composition of oxygen=[tex]\frac{15.90}{32}*100[/tex]
On solving we get,
Percentage composition of oxygen=49.68%
Percentage composition of hydrogen=[tex]\frac{4.10}{32}*100[/tex]
On solving we get,
Percentage composition of hydrogen=12.8%
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Consider the feedback loop that occurs when you je rk your hand away from something hot. How does this reflex help to maintain homeostasis?
Considering the feedback loop that occurs when you quickly remove your hand away from something hot, this reflex helps to maintain homeostasis by ensuring that the body is free from danger and thus maintains the internal condition of the body.
What is homeostasis?The stable internal, external, and chemical conditions that are maintained by living systems are known as homeostasis. In order for the organism to function at its best, a number of factors, including body temperature and fluid balance, must be maintained within predetermined ranges.
The body's reflexes help to maintain homeostasis in the body such as heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and digestion.
Some reflexes that maintain homeostasis in the body include:
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