A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later, the
molecules move around each other
What change did the scientist observe in the substance?
A. Before, the substance was a liquid. Later, it was a solld.
B. Before, the substance was a gas, Later, it was a liquid
ООО
C. Before, the substance was a liquid. Later, it was a gas.
D. Before, the substance was
solid. Later, it was a liquid

Answers

Answer 1
The answers here is B) Before, the substance was a gas, later it was a liquid.

Gas particles move freely and away from each other. However, liquid particles move around each other.

Hope this helps! :)(
Answer 2

The change scientist observed has been that before the substance was in gaseous state, and later it was in liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.

The particles in the different state of the sample has been moving with varying speed and have varying interatomic interactions. The interactions have been changed with the change in the state of matter.

In the solid state, the structure of particles has been very compact, and the particles do not have a particular movement.

The liquid sample has been constituted of the sample particles with lesser interatomic interactions. The particles move more freely compared to the solid, around each other.

The gaseous particles have been constituted of the least interatomic particle's interaction. The particles are present at a  distant and move away from each other.

The sample with the scientist has prior movement of the molecules away from each other. Thus, the substance has been present in the gaseous state. The later movement of the samples has been around each other, thus the molecules has been in a liquid state.

The change scientist observed for the substance has been from gaseous state to liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.

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Related Questions

A valley or depression between continents
A. Ocean Ocean basin.
B. Divergent boundary
C. Transform boundary.
D. Convergent boundary

Answers

-_-_-_-_-_————-_____——____-_[_/-/____

A valley or depression between continents is called Ocean basin. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is valley?

A valley is indeed a long, low region that commonly runs between mountains or hills and has a river and stream that runs through one end to another. Most valleys are produced through long-term erosion of the ground surface by streams or rivers. Some valleys are produced by glacial ice erosion.

These glaciers may persist in valleys in mountainous areas or in polar regions. These glacially produced valleys could have been constructed or extended during ice periods at lower latitudes or elevations, but they are currently ice-free and populated by rivers or streams. A valley or depression between continents is called Ocean basin.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Calculate ΔGo if the equilibrium constant is 1.37 x 10-5

Answers

Explanation:

your answer willing be 8.7

I’m stuck on number 2

Answers

H3PO4 + KOH = K3PO4 + H2O
I Can’t see the picture

Two liquids X and Y boil at 110°C and 140°C respectively. Which of them has higher
vapour pressure at 50°C? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

X

Explanation:

Liquid X has higher vapor pressure because the greater the temp the weaker and the lower the temp the stronger/faster... :)

Can someone please help me with this question?

Answers

es 3l por 0/0 (1234008×556098

what is the pH of pure water?​

Answers

7 if not exposed to the environment

Answer:

(H20) is 7 at 25oC,

Explanation: hope this helps but when exposed to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this equilibrium results in a pH of approximately 5.2.

Which statement describes steps involved in the production of hydroelectric power?
A. Falling water turns a turbine that helps generate electricity.
B. Moving water turns a paddle wheel that helps generate electricity.
C. Water falls down a pipe to generate electricity.
D. Potential energy of water is directly transformed into electrical energy.

Answers

A. Falling water turns a turbine that helps generate electricity

How many moles are in 74.8 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.28 mol NaCl

Explanation:

Find the mass of NaCl by adding the two elements atomic mass

Na: 22.99

Cl: 35.45

22.99+35.45=58.44 g

Now convert to moles

74.8 g / 58.44 g = 1.27994524298 mol

Where is the main asteroid belt in the solar system?

Answers

Answer:

It's between Jupiter and Mars.
According to the Space Exploration on phys.org, the asteroid belt orbits between JUPITER and MARS.

What mass will 7.29 moles of CO2 gas contain?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]n[/tex] = Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]7.29\ \text{moles}[/tex]

[tex]M[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]44.01\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]

Mass is given by

[tex]m=nM[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=7.29\times 44.01[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas will be [tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex].

What causes the convection cell to turn left at point B?

P.S: This is for my science notes so try and make it a little simple thx

Answers

Answer:

Point B is in Between two convection, and is just below a ridge . This cause the cell to turn left because the flow of fluid hits the bottom of the crust this is the best I can do to Help you understand.

2. Which of the following diagrams accurately represents the use of gases in both cellular respiration
and photosynthesis?
CO
CO,
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
O
0
a.
c.
CO
Cellular
respiration
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
CO,
(Photosynthesis
0
b.
d.
0

Answers

Answer:

In algae or any other photosynthetic organism, there is the internalization of carbon dioxide gas in the reaction with water in the presence of sunlight to produce sugar molecules and oxygen gas in the atmosphere. So, photosynthesis is the process that releases or produces oxygen gas.

In cellular respiration (aerobic) the product of photosynthesis, glucose molecules, and oxygen react to produce the energy and releases carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

The given question is incomplete, it lacks the diagrams (choices), however, the correct choices are attached as image:

The diagrams accurately represent the use of gases in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis is - diagram d. (check image)

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

is the process in which living organisms obtain energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules in their cells. It combines glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as follows:          C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

is the process in which green plants manufacture their own food using energy from sunlight. It combines carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose and oxygen (O2) as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2

Thus, The correct choice of the diagram is - diagram d.

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What is the theoretical yield of SO3 produced by 4.91 g of S?

Answers

Answer:

12.2 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of SO₃ from S

S + 1.5 O₂ ⇒ SO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.91 g of S

The molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol.

4.91 g × 1 mol/32.07 g = 0.153 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of SO₃ from 0.153 moles of S

The molar ratio of S to SO₃ is 1:1. The moles of SO₃ produced are 1/1 × 0.153 mol = 0.153 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.153 moles of SO₃

The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.06 g/mol.

0.153 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 12.2 g

Write the formula of the conjugate base of the Brønsted-Lowry acid, HIO3​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A conjugate base of HIO3 is IO3– ion

The chemical formula of the conjugate base of the Bronsted Lowry acid HIO₃ can be represented as IO₃⁻.

What is Bronsted - Lowry acid and bases?

According to Bronsted - Lowry theory, acid is a substance that donates a proton or H⁺ ion and forms its conjugate base while the base is a substance that accepts a proton or H⁺ ion and forms its conjugate acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton to the other compound and forms a conjugate base.

Acid   ⇄   Conjugate base  +   Proton

If a conjugate base accepts a proton back then acid reforms.

The Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton from other compounds.

Base + Proton ⇄ Conjugate acid

If a conjugated acid donates its proton then the base reforms.

The conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid HIO₃ is:

HIO₃  ⇄  H⁺ +  IO₃⁻

Therefore, the conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid HIO₃ is IO₃⁻.

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a certain kind of light has a wavelength of 4.6 micrometers what is the frequency of this light and gigahertz? Use c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s for the speed of light.

Answers

Answer:

6.52×10⁴ GHz

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6 μm

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

Next we shall convert 4.6 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m

Therefore,

4.6 μm = 4.6 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m / 1 μm

4.6 μm = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Next, we shall determine frequency of the light. This can be obtained as follow:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

v = λf

2.998×10⁸ = 4.6×10¯⁶ × f

Divide both side by 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 2.998×10⁸ / 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 6.52×10¹³ Hz

Finally, we shall convert 6.52×10¹³ Hz to gigahertz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Hz = 1×10¯⁹ GHz

Therefore,

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10¹³ Hz × 1×10¯⁹ GHz / 1Hz

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10⁴ GHz

Thus, the frequency of the light is 6.52×10⁴ GHz

How many neutrons does beryllium have?

Answers

5.

i answerd this b4

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Jewelry and tableware are sometimes made of sterling silver. Sterling silver is 92.5% silver (Ag) and 7.5% copper (Cu). If you wanted to make 30 grams of sterling silver for a ring, how many grams of silver and copper would you need to start with?
Amount of sterling silver?
Amount of copper?
total grams of alloys needed?

Answers

Answer:

12.33

Explanation:

92.5/7.5= 12.33

30g of the sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.

What is cross multiplication?

Cross multiply fractions by multiplying one fraction's denominator by the other fraction's numerator and then comparing the two values. The larger fraction is the one with the higher value.

100g of sterling silver contains 92.5g of silver and 7.5g of copper.percentage of element = amount of the element present in 100 g of material

Therefore,

100g sterling silver = 92.5g silver30g sterling silver = X g silver

( cross multiplication),

100 × X = 92.5 × 30

X = 92.5 × 30/ 100

X= 27.75g silver

100g sterling silver = 7.5g copper

30g sterling silver= Y g copper

(cross multiply)

100 × Y =  7.5 × 30

Y= 7.5 × 30 / 100

Y= 2.25g copper

X (silver)= 27.75 g in 30 g of sterling silverY (copper)= 2.25 g in 30 g of sterling silver

therefore, 30g of sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.

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Calculate the number of grams of 3.24 x 10^22molecules of CH3(CH2)8(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

3.24 × 10²² molecules CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ - 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 8[12.01 + 2(1.01)] + 2[16.00 + 1.01] = 161.3 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 3.24 \cdot 10^{22} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}) \cdot (\frac{161.3 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                [tex]\displaystyle 8.67838 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

8.67838 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ ≈ 8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

What is the mass of 48 ml of a liquid if its density is 1.25 g/ml?

Answers

Answer:

60 g

Explanation:

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass = 1.25 × 48

Mass = 60 g

I hope this helps!

13. What is the meaning of the word faint?

Answers

To pass out , there could be MANY causes

What causes radiation?

Answers

Answer:

It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects

Can anyone help out??

Answers

não se esqueça de mim não sei

3

2

1

4

6

5

not a 100% sure but i think this is it.

The bear population in a national forest was monitored for ten years. The collected data for two winter months can be seen in the bar graph. Which statement would be a researcher observation from the data collected during the ten years?

Answers

Answer:

C. is the answer i did the test and it was right.

Answer:

is D

Explanation:

largest bear population Feb 2000

PLEEAASSEE HELP ITS ALREADY WAY PAST DUE AND ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Which of the following would be the evidence of a physical change?

A. unexpected change in odor
B. change in state of matter
C. formation of bubbles
D.precipitate was formed

Answers

Answer:  

A. unexpected change in odor

Explanation: Common physical changes include melting, change of size, volume, color, density, and crystal form. Example the classic baking soda and vinegar reaction provides evidence of a chemical change due to the formation of a gas and a temperature change.

An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 126X (22.00%
abundant), 128X (34.00% abundant), 130X (44.00% abundant). What is
the average atomic mass in amu of X?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element, when given the atomic mass and the percent abundance of the naturally occurring isotopes is computed as shown below for this unknown element:

[tex]m_X=126*0.22+128*0.34+130*0.44[/tex]

Whereas the atomic mass of each isotope is multiplied by the percent abundancy; we obtain:

[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]

Best regards!

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.

Definition of atomic mass

First of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

On the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

Atomic mass of the element in this case

In this case, you know:

the first isotope has an atomic mass of 126 amu and a percent natural abundance of 22%. the second isotope has an atomic mass of 128 amu and a percent natural abundance of 34%. the third isotope has an atomic mass of 130 amu and a percent natural abundance of 44%.

Then, the average mass of lithium can be calculated as:

126 amu×0.22 + 128 amu×0.34 + 130 amu×0.44= 128.44 amu

Finally, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.

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A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make up a solution. Solution A contains 6.00 g of Zdissolved in 100 g of waterand has a vapor pressure of 754.5 mmHgat the normal boiling point of water. Calculate the molar mass of Z in solution A.

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of Z in solution A is 148.2 g/mol.

Explanation:

To solve this, we need to use colligative property about vapor pressure.

In any ideal solution, the vapor pressure of solution is lower than vapor pressure of pure solvent. Formula is:

ΔP = P° . Xm

ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution

At the normal boiling point of water (100°C), vapor pressure is 760 mmHg.

Let's replace in the formula, to find out Xm (mole fraction of solute)

760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg = 760 mmHg . Xm

(760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg) / 760 mmHg = Xm

Xm → 0.00724

Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute /total moles (st + sv)

In this case, our mole fraction will be

(6 g / MM) / ( (6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol) = 0.00724

Our unknown is MM (molar mass of Z). We solve the equation:

6 g / MM = 0.00724 . ((6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol))

6 g / MM =  0.04344 g /MM + 0.0402 g/mol

6 g/MM - 0.04344 g /MM = 0.0402 g/mol

5.95656 /MM = 0.0402 g/mol

5.95656 / 0.0402 g/mol = MM → 148.2 g/mol

The molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.

Based on the given information,

• The mass of water given is 100 grams.

• The mass of solute given is 6 grams.

• It is known that the molar mass of water is 18 gram per mole.  

Now the moles of water can be calculated as,

[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Now putting the values we get,

[tex]n = \frac{100 g}{18 g/mol} \\n = 5.5556 moles[/tex]

• It is known that the vapor pressure of water at 100 degree C (Po) is 760 mmHg.

• The given vapor pressure of solution at 100 degree C is 754.5 mmHg.

• Based on Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of solution = mole fraction of water * Po of water.

The mole fraction of water is,

[tex]= \frac{754.5 mmHg}{760 mmHg} \\= 0.9928[/tex]

The mole fraction of solute is,

[tex]= 1-0.9928\\= 0.00722[/tex]

The mole fraction of solute = n1/n1+n2

Now putting the values we get,

[tex]\frac{n1}{n1+n2} = 0.00722\\\frac{n1+n2}{n1} = \frac{1}{0.00722} \\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n1+5.56 mol}{n1} = 138.50\\n1 = \frac{5.56 mol}{138.50} \\n1 = 0.040 mol[/tex]

Now the molar mass of solute, Z is,

[tex]Molar mass = \frac{mass}{moles} \\Molar mass = \frac{6.0 grams}{0.04 mol} \\Molar mass = 150 g/mol[/tex]

Thus, the molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.

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If I bought a pen, would this be an irreversible change? Explain why

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

it will not be a irreversible change because u can give back the pen if it is in its original state and the shop keeper might accept it back that is what mostly happens. if the pen breaks or is used then it might me called a irreversible change until then it is reversible if not used yet.

thank u

Answer:

No

this is reversible because you can return the pen.

An athlete can run 4 m/s. How far can she run in 3 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

720

Explanation:

4 m/s

60 seconds

                            = 180 seconds

3 minutes

4 m/s

                             = 720 m/s

180 seconds

Day 1 code word for science?

Answers

Answer:

hail Hydra kandksmak Yes

Which example is NOT a physical change? *
A. Green bananas turning yellow as they ripen.
B. Mixing ingredients to make a cookie.
C. Using dye to change the color of shirt
D. Getting your hairs cut.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it is no longer going to unripen/ went through a chemical reaction                                                                                

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