A scientist heats an unknown substance in a closed system. The graph shows the change in temperature over time.

A Scientist Heats An Unknown Substance In A Closed System. The Graph Shows The Change In Temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When a substance is changing state, the heat supplied does not result in a rise in temperature. This is why, the heat supplied during change of state is referred to as 'latent heat'.

Latent heat is a heat that causes a change of state without a corresponding rise in temperature. During this time, the intermolecular bonds in the substance are broken.

Change of state will occur as regions in which there is no change in temperature with time such as point D on the graph.

Answer 2

Answer:

C

Explanation:

for me at least it was


Related Questions

What are two reasons that digital storage of data is so reliable?

Answers

Answer:memory chips don’t not break and digital data can usually can be recovered even if storage device stops working

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Memory chips are sturdy and it is usually possible to recover data from a memory chip even when the device containing it is broken

A hunter shoots a tranquilizer dart straight at a monkey who is
hanging on a tree branch that is 1.5 meters high. The tree is 16 meters
away from the hunter. The man shot the dart at the monkey with an
initial sideways velocity of 40 m/s, and at the same time, the monkey
let go of the branch. what time will the monkey reach the same height
of the arrow?
t= _S

Answers

Answer:

The donkey might be dead

A driver brings a car to a full stop in 2.0 s. If the car was
initially travelingat 22 m/s, what is the acceleration?

Answers

Working displayed in the picture below, the answer is -11 m s^-2

What is a joule? Pls only answer if you know the answer.

Answers

Answer:

the SI unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of action of the force, equivalent to one 3600th of a watt-hour.

Explanation:

Joule, unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI); it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one metre. Named in honour of the English physicist James Prescott Joule, it equals 107 ergs, or approximately 0.7377 foot-pounds.

A 10 Kg dog is running with a speed of 5.0 m/s what is the minimum work required to stop the dog

Answers

Answer:

25J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the dog  = 10kg

Speed of the dog  = 5m/s

Unknown:

The minimum energy required to stop the dog  = ?

Solution:

The dog is moving with a kinetic energy and to stop the dog, an equal amount of kinetic energy generated must be applied to the dog.

 To find the kinetic energy;

        K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²

m is the mass

v is the velocity

Now insert the parameters and solve;

      K.E  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 10 x 5  = 25J

What is a gravitational field, and how does it apply to Earth? what is its formula​. and what is an example of how you can use it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a gravitational field is the region of space surrounding a body in which another body experiences a force of gravitational attraction.

The formula is: weight/mass = gravitational field strength. On Earth the gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg.

an example of how you can use it if you need to find the gravitational force from earth.

Which term best matches the description of an earthquake?

Where all mass movements occur

Acts as a lubricant to reduce friction between soil grains

Determines how much material is available for mass movement

Occurs when a sheet of rock moves downhill on a sliding surface

Can trigger a sudden mass movement

A force that works to pull material downslope

Answers

can tigger sudden mass movement

A 1000-kg car comes to a stop without skidding. The car's brakes do 50,000 J of work to stop the car. Which of the following was the car's velocity when the brakes were initially applied?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s

Explanation:

If a current of 2.5 Ampere flow through a circuit in 15 minutes calculate amount of charge through a crcuit

Answers

Answer:

Q = 2250 Coulombs

Explanation:

We are given;

Current: I = 2.5 A

Time: t = 15 minutes = 15 × 60 seconds = 900 s

Now formula for the amount of charge through the circuit is given by:

Q = It

Thus;

Q = 2.5 × 900

Q = 2250 Coulombs

Find the weight of a 4.2 kg backpack,
A) 41.16 N
B) 0.42 kg
C) 41.16 kg
D) 0.42 N

Answers

Answer:

Although the weight is given and we are asked for the weight, the odd wording of the question implies that we are being asked for the gravitational force on the backpack.

If it is gravitational force that is being requested, then the correct answer is A) 41.16 Newtons.

If it is actual weight being asked for, then none of the answers are correct, as the weight of 4.2 kg is given in the question, and does not match any of the answers.

The Kentucky Derby is one of the most exciting horse races run every year. In 1973, the horse Secretariat set a record that still stands. This 500-kg horse ran the 2000-m track in 120 s. What was Secretariat's average kinetic energy? (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Answers

Answer:

69.44kJ

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is expressed as;

KE = 1/2mv^2

m is the mass = 500kg

v is the velocity

Get the velocity;

v = displacement/time

velocity = 2000/120

velcoity = 16.7m/s

Gt the kinetic energy

KE = 1/2 * 500 * 16.7²

KE = 250*277.78

KE = 69,444.4Joules

Since 1000J = 1kJ

69,444.4Joules = 69,444.4/1000

69,444.4Joules = 69.44kJ

Hence the Secretariat's average kinetic energy is  69.44kJ

Answer:C 69.0kJ

Explanation:

How long does it take the lava bomb to reach its maximum height? Answer with three significant digits and the correct unit. A small volcano's steam pressure belches vertically upward a lava bomb from an initial height of 64.4 m and with an initial upward velocity of 31.4 m/s. Remember gravity's acceleration near earth is g = 9.8 m/s2 down.

Answers

Answer:

The time taken to reach the maximum height is 3.20 seconds

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The initial height from which the volcano erupts the lava bomb = 64.4 m

The initial upward velocity of the lava bomb = 31.4 m/s

The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The time it takes the lava bomb to reach its maximum height, t, is given by the following kinematic equation as follows;

v = u - g·t

Where;

v = The final velocity  = 0 m/s at maximum height

u = The initial velocity = 31.4 m/s

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

t = The time taken to reach the maximum height

Substituting the values gives;

0 = 31.4 - 9.8 × t

∴ 31.4 = 9.8 × t

t = 31.4/9.8  ≈ 3.204

The time taken to reach the maximum height rounded to three significant figures = t ≈ 3.20 seconds

A sea turtle must crawl up a beach to lay eggs. Ignoring friction, what work must a 140-kg turtle do in lifting herself 2.5 m above the level of the sea?

Answers

Answer:

3500joules of work

Explanation:

Work done = Force×,distance

Given

Focrce= mass ,× acceleration = 140×10 = 1400N

Distance moved = 2.5m

Workdone = 1400×2.5

Work done = 140×25

Workdone = 3500Joules

Which of the four spheres is this pictures/scene?
A) hydrosphere
B) biosphere
C) geosphere
D) atmosphere

Answers

I believe the correct answer is atmosphere (D).

Answer:

D) atmosphere

Explanation:

but the correct answer is troposhare

what are the uses of X-rays.​

Answers

Explanation:

id : 237 514 2470

pass : frmCV5

Join in zoom!❤

I am boy :)

how high above the ground is a 3 kg object that has 147 J (joules) of potential energy

Answers

Answer:

4.9949

Explanation:

M = 3 kg

P.E = 147 joules

G = 9.81 ms^-2

H = ?

P.E = MGH

147 = 3 x 9.81 x H

147 = 29.43H

147/29.43 = 29.43H/29.43

4.9949 = H

:. H = 4.9949

which eletromagnetic waves have the lowest frequency radio waves micro waves x rays or gamma rays

Answers

Answer:         Radio waves have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

Explanation:

Radio waves have the lowest frequency

Two waves arrive at the same place at the same time exactly in step with each other. Each wave has an amplitude of 2.5 m. The resulting wave has an amplitude of

Answers

Answer:

5m

Explanation:

Whenever Two or more than two waves get to the same point/place, and they arrive at the same time, then there will be "superimposition" onto one another. Then there would be corresponding of each disturbance to a Amplitude or force, and since these disturbance maintain same line, "THEN THE RESULTING WAVE WILL BE THE ADDITION OF THE AMPLITUDE"

Superposition can be explained as the action that takes place as a result of two waves occupying same point.

To find the waves at this point, then " THE AMPLITUDE WILL BE ADDED TOGETHER"

Given:

Amplitude of first wave= 2.5m

Amplitude of second wave= 2.5m

The resulting wave will have an amplitude of(2.5m + 2.5m)=5.0m

Hence, The resulting wave has an amplitude of 5.0m

I really need help on this I don’t understand it

Answers

1: 15m

2: 56m/s

3: 34.5m

Sorry if these are incorrect.

A baseball is thrown upward at 20m/s. At what time is the ball 10m above the point at which it was released?​

Answers

Answer:

0.583 seconds

Explanation:

We are dealing with free-fall motion, which has a constant acceleration of -g, acceleration due to gravity, so we can use a constant acceleration equation to solve this problem.

List out known variables and the variable that we want to solve for:

v_0 = 20 m/sa = -9.8 m/s² Δx = 10 mt = ?

Find the kinematic equation that contains all four of these variables:

Δx = v_0 t + 1/2at²

Plug known values into the equation.

10 = 20 t + 1/2(-9.8)t²

Distribute 1/2 inside the parentheses.

10 = 20t - 4.9t²

Set the equation equal to 0 and rearrange the terms so they are in descending degree order.

0 = -4.9t² + 20t - 10  

Factor this equation by using the quadratic formula. You should get:

t = 3.498 s, t = 0.583 s

Let's look at these numbers within the context of the problem. If the ball's speed is 20 m/s, then after 1 second, it would reach a height of 20 m.

However, we want to find the time that it would take the ball to reach a height of 10 m, which is half of 20 m. Therefore, the time to reach 10 m should be around 0.5 seconds.

t = 0.583 is the closest to 0.5 seconds, and it fits within the context of the problem. Therefore, the answer is 0.583 seconds.

If constants aren't given in an experiment, what can be constant in the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Anything in an experiment that remains unchanged.

Explanation:

An example could be the temperature of the laboratory room. If there is something that has an effect on an experiment that is not variable, it is a constant. Another constant could be, say, if you were doing calculations with the same amount and kind of fluid throughout the experiment, then that fluid would also be a constant.

A 5 kg rifle fires a 15 g bullet at a muzzle velocity of 600 m/s. Find the recoil velocity of
the rifle

Answers

Answer:

v₂ = 1.8 [m/s]

Explanation:

To be able to solve this problem we must raise the principle of conservation and quantity of movement. It is going to study the momentum before and after the firing of the rifle.

P = m*v

where:

P = momentum [kg*m/s]

m = mass [kg]

v = velocity [m/s]

Now we need to analyze the moment before and after the shot.

[tex](m_{1}+m_{2})*v_{1}=-(m_{1}*v_{2})+(m_{2}*v_{3})[/tex]

where:

m₁ = mass of the rifle = 5 [kg]

v₁ = velocity of the rifle and the bullet before firing = 0 (no movement)

m₂ = mass of the bullet = 15 [g] = 0.015 [kg]

v₂ = velocity of recoil [m/s]

v₃ = velocity of the bullet after firing = 600 [m/s]

Now replacing:

[tex](5+0.015)*0 = -(5*v_{2})+(0.015*600)\\9 = (5*v_{2})\\v_{2}=1.8 [m/s][/tex]

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The recoil velocity of the rifle weighing 5 kg is 1.8 m/s.

What is conservation of momentum?

According to the law of conservation of momentum if two objects are in contact with each other then for that system of the two objects the momentum of the object before will be equal to the momentum of the object after the collision.

GIven to us

Mass of the rifle, M = 5 kg

Mass of the bullet, m = 15 g = 0.015 kg

Velocity of the bullet afterwards, v₂ = 600 m/s

We know that according to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the bullet and riffle before shooting will be equal to the momentum of the bullet and riffle after shooting.

[tex]Mu_1 + mu_1 = Mv_1 + mv_2[/tex]

Since, before shooting the bullet was in the riffle and the velocity of both was 0,

[tex]M(0) + m(0) = Mv_1 + mv_2\\\\-Mv_1 = mv_2\\\\v_1 = -\dfrac{m \times v_2}{M}[/tex]

Substitute the values,

[tex]v_1 = -\dfrac{0.015 \times 600}{5}\\\\v_1 = -1.8\rm\ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the recoil of the rifle is -1.8 m/s, the negative sign denotes that the velocity of recoil was in opposite direction to the bullet.

Hence, the recoil velocity of the rifle weighing 5 kg is 1.8 m/s.

Learn more about Momentum:

https://brainly.com/question/4956182

1. The lamp in your room is marked (100
W, 220 V). What do these readings mean?
Calculate, in J and in kWh, the electric ener-
gy consumed for 5 hours of lighting. Deduce
the monthly cost if the price of one kWh is
55 L.L.

Answers

Answer:

See the answers below

Explanation:

The data of 100W means power, and the other data of 220V means voltage, that is to say that bulb serves to work at a voltage of 220V100W datum means power.

J means work that is given in Joules [J], we must remember that power is defined as the relationship between work at a certain time, therefore we can determine work by means of the following expression.

[tex]P=W/t\\[/tex]

where:

P = power [Watt]

W = work [J]

t = time [s]

[tex]W=P*t\\W=100*5[hr]*[\frac{3600s}{1hr} ]\\W=1800000[J] = 1.8[MJ][/tex]

Now the electric cost.

[tex]0.1[kW]*5[hr]*55\frac{LL}{1kwhr} =27.5[LL][/tex]

A object with a mass of 1.5 kg is lifted from the ground to a height of 0.22 m what is the objects potential energy

Answers

Answer:

3.3 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 1.5 × 10 × 0.22

We have the final answer as

3.3 J

Hope this helps you

what do you notice about gravity in space?

Answers

Answer:

gravity is everywhere in space and objects in space are always falling: towards the earth, towards the sun, and towards the galactic center

Explanation:

If the magnitude of a vector is√8 .If it's x-component is 2 ,then it's y- component is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. The magnitude of a vector is the length of that vector.

The magnitude of a vector a with a x component of x and y component of y is given by the formula:

[tex]|a|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

Given that the vector has a magnitude of √8, the x component is 2 and the y component = y. Hence:

[tex]\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{2^2+y^2}\\\\squaring\ both\ sides:\\\\8=4 + y^2\\\\y^2=8-4\\\\y^2=4\\\\square\ root\ of\ both\ sides:\\\\y=\sqrt{4} \\\\y=\pm 2\\\\y=+2\ or\ y=-2[/tex]

What is the kinetic energy of a 0.5 kg puppy that is running 1.5m/s

Answers

Answer:

0.5625 Joules

Explanation:

The equation to calculate kinetic energy is:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

So, plug in all given info and calculate:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.5)(1.5)^2 = 0.5625J[/tex]

And that's your answer! :)

An astronaut weighs 107 Newtons when he stands on the surface of Europa on one of Jupiter's moons if europa's gravitational acceleration is 1.3 m s squared what is the astronauts Mass

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be 179kb

will give brainliest if they answer is correct ​

Answers

Answer:

When a motorcycle takes a turn, centrifugal force—in this case, friction between the tires and the road—pushes it towards the center. This basic physics explains why riders can lean into turns without falling. However, when an outside force disrupts or unbalances these forces, the vehicle crashes. that is the only one that I can answer for you. :)

Answer:

Explanation:

This question needs more information (Sedan)

A man pushes a crate along a factory floor by exerting a force of 55 N. If
the crate moves a distance of 4.0 m, how much work does the man
perform?

Answers

Answer:

it's 220 J

the second one

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