a solution is made by dissolving 10.50 g of potassium chloride in 80.60 g of water. what is the concentration (m/m percent) of the solution?

Answer:

Percent error = [(1600 g - 58.608 g) / 58.608 g] x 100%

Percent error = 2640.02%

Explanation:

To calculate the percent error of this reaction, we need to first calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 based on the balanced equation and then compare it to the actual yield obtained.

From the balanced equation:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

We can see that 1 mole of glucose (C6H12O6) produces 6 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2). The molar mass of glucose is 180 g/mol. So, to find the theoretical yield of CO2, we can use the following steps:

---Convert the mass of glucose to moles:
   40 g / 180 g/mol = 0.222 mol

---Calculate the moles of CO2 produced:
   0.222 mol glucose x 6 mol CO2/mol glucose = 1.332 mol CO2

---Convert the moles of CO2 to grams:
   1.332 mol x 44 g/mol = 58.608 g CO2

So, the theoretical yield of CO2 is 58.608 grams.

Now we can calculate the percent error using the following formula:

Percent error = [(experimental value - theoretical value) / theoretical value] x 100%

Plugging in the values we have:

Percent error = [(1600 g - 58.608 g) / 58.608 g] x 100%

Percent error = 2640.02%

This means that the experimental value is significantly higher than the theoretical value, which indicates a large error in the experiment. It's important to identify and correct sources of error in experiments to improve the accuracy of results.

The density of the liquid is 0.562 g/mL, the volume in milliliters is about 1.59 mL, and the mass of 0.285mL sample is about 0.224 grams.

The formula for density is as follows:

Density = mass/volume

Density = 0.155 g/0.000275 L= 562.1 g/L

We know that, 1 L = 1000 mL

So, Density = 562.1 g/L × 1 L/1000 mL= 0.562 g/mL

The density of the given liquid is 0.562 g/mL.

Density = mass/volume

Rearranging the above formula we get,

Volume = mass/density

Density = 3.03 g/mL, Mass = 4.83 g

Volume = 4.83 g/3.03 g/mL= 1.59 mL

Therefore, the volume in milliliters of a 4.83 g sample of a solid with a density of 3.03 g/mL is 1.59 mL.

Mass = density × volume

M = D × V

Density = 0.789 g/mL, Volume = 0.285 mL

Mass = 0.789 g/mL × 0.285 mL= 0.224 g

Therefore, the mass of a 0.285-mL sample of a liquid with density 0.789 g/mL is 0.224 g.

Learn more about Density here:

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ11

The atomic particles known as electrons are found in a distinct cloud outside of the atom's nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons.

Protons and neutrons are found in the centre nucleus of an atom, and electrons are found in a separate cloud that surrounds the nucleus. The atomic mass of an atom is made up of neutrons, which have no charge, and protons, which have a positive charge. Contrarily, electrons are negatively charged and control an element's chemical characteristics. The electron cloud, also known as the orbital, is the distinct cloud that surrounds the nucleus and is where the electrons are located. It is distinguished by various energy levels or shells. The quantity and configuration of electrons in an atom's electron cloud govern the atom's reactivity and chemical behaviour.

learn more about electrons here:

https://brainly.com/question/12001116

#SPJ4

We need to use the psicrometra, a branch of thermodynamics that studies the behaviour of heated air, to address this problem. We can calculate the amount of water that is eliminated each kilogramme of air.

that passes through as well as the volume of air needed to remove 20 kilogrammes of water per hour by using the air entry and exit conditions in the continuous separator.To achieve this, we will use the properties of air and the psicrometric table, which correlates the properties of warm air such as temperature, relative humidity, and specific humidity.

Water loss rate per kilogramme of air flow:

First, we must figure out the precise humidity of the entrance and exit air. The specific humidity is the amount of water in the air per kilogramme of dry air.

learn more about eliminated here:

https://brainly.com/question/29560851

#SPJ4

High electron affinity implies more easily accepts electrons because the increase in atomic size decrease the effective nuclear charge.

   O < I < Ar <  Na < Ne

The term Electron affinity is also designated as EA. It is defined as the change in energy of a neutral atom that is in the gaseous phase when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. We can say the the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron. It is the amount of energy released when an electron attaches to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form an anion. We can simply say when an electron is added to the isolated gaseous atom energy is released that is more precisely known as the electron affinity. It is the energy required for the isolation of an electron from the singly charged gaseous negative ion.

To learn more about Electron Affinity

https://brainly.com/question/977718

#SPJ4

The molecule which would have the highest boiling point is 2-methylhexane. Thus, the correct option will be D.

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The boiling point of a liquid is a measure of its vapor pressure. The higher the boiling point, the higher the vapor pressure of the liquid, and the more heat is required to vaporize it.

The boiling point of a substance is affected by the strength and types of intermolecular forces. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point. 2-methylhexane has highest boiling point because it has the highest number of carbons and branches, which contribute to its strong intermolecular forces that lead to a higher boiling point.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Boiling point here:

https://brainly.com/question/25777663

#SPJ11

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. A Bronsted-Lowry base must contain an available lone pair of electrons in its formula in order to form a covalent bond to the H+. This bond forms when the base accepts the proton (H+) from the

For more similar questions on topic acid. The acid donates a proton and becomes a conjugate base while the base accepts a proton and becomes a conjugate acid. Bronsted-Lowry bases are very important in acid-base chemistry as they react with acids to form salts and water. These reactions are called acid-base neutralization reactions and they form the basis of many chemical processes.

The Bronsted-Lowry theory is one of the most widely used acid-base theories in chemistry. According to this theory, an acid is a proton donor while a base is a proton acceptor. This definition is more general than the Arrhenius definition which defines an acid as a compound that produces hydrogen ions (H+) in solution and a base as a compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. The Bronsted-Lowry theory can also explain reactions involving molecules that do not contain hydroxide ions. For example, ammonia (NH3) is a Bronsted-Lowry base because it can accept a proton from an acid.

A Bronsted-Lowry base must contain an available lone pair of electrons in its formula. This lone pair of electrons is essential for the base to form a covalent bond to the H+ ion. The H+ ion is a proton that is donated by the acid. When the base accepts the proton, it becomes a conjugate acid. For example, NH3 accepts a proton from HCl to form NH4+ and Cl-. NH3 is the base while HCl is the acid. NH4+ is the conjugate acid of NH3 while Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl.

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. A Bronsted-Lowry base must contain an available lone pair of electrons in its formula to form a(n) covalent bond to the H+.

Let's understand this in detail:

Bronsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a substance that donates a proton (H+ ion) and a base as a substance that accepts a proton. Thus, a Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.

For example, in the reaction between ammonia and water:

NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH-

Ammonia is the base as it accepts the proton from the water molecule to form ammonium ion (NH4+).

A Bronsted-Lowry base must contain an available lone pair of electrons in its formula to form a covalent bond to the H+. This is because the H+ ion (proton) is attracted to the electrons in the base, forming a covalent bond.

The base needs to have a pair of electrons available to form this bond.

Learn more about Bronsted-Lowry base: In the Bronsted-Lowry Theory of acids and bases, an acid is this. https://brainly.com/question/15516010

#SPJ11

Accommodating involves one party sacrificing their own interests to satisfy the other party's needs while collaborating involves both parties working together to find a mutually beneficial solution.

Conflicts can be quickly resolved and positive relationships between the parties involved by being accommodating. For instance, one student might decide to abandon their idea in favor of the other student's idea if two students in a group project have opposing opinions on how to approach a task. This can help the group get along better and avoid conflicts.

On the other hand, working together can result in creative answers that benefit both parties. When two people work together, they combine their distinctive perspectives and ideas, which can result in innovative solutions that neither party would have thought of on their own. For instance, if two students disagree on how to complete a group assignment, they can work together and combine their ideas to come up with a more thorough and workable solution.

Learn more about Accommodating

brainly.com/question/30492472

#SPJ4

The ability of an atom during bond formation to attract electrons from its bonding partner is called electronegativity. The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the stronger its electron-attracting ability.

Let's understand this in detail:

Electronegativity is the power of an atom or molecule to attract electrons to itself in a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity is influenced by its atomic number, the number of protons in the atom's nucleus.

The electronegativity of an atom is higher when its valence shell is nearly empty or nearly full.

Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period because of the increasing effective nuclear charge, which is the force of attraction between the positively charged atomic nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.

Electronegativity decreases down a group due to the increasing distance between the valence electrons and the positively charged nucleus.

Francium has the lowest electronegativity, while fluorine has the highest electronegativity.

Learn more about electronegativity: What is electronegativity and how can it be used in determining the polarity of nonpolar​? https://brainly.com/question/18258838

#SPJ11

The categories for the p molecular orbitals are:

Bonding: p3, p2, and p1.

B) Antibonding (p 6, p 5, and p 4)

The p orbitals of the carbon atoms engage in delocalized pi-electron bonding in a conjugated system like 1,3,5-hexatriene. Although the antibonding molecular orbitals (ABMOs) are created by destructive interference, the bonding molecular orbitals (BMOs) are created by constructive interference of the p orbitals. There are three BMOs and three ABMOs in this situation.The Lumo is the lowest vacant molecular orbital, whereas the Homo is the highest occupied molecular orbital. The occupied molecule orbital with the highest energy is the HOMO, while the molecular orbital with the lowest energy is the LUMO. The HOMO and LUMO play a crucial role in conjugated systems because they are engaged in electron transitions that result in UV-visible spectroscopic characteristics like absorption and emission wavelengths.

learn more about conjugated system here:

https://brainly.com/question/30597949

#SPJ4

The following interactions might form between two polar molecules Hydrogen bonding Dipole-dipole interactions.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of attractive interaction that forms between a hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) on another molecule. As a result, two polar molecules can form hydrogen bonds. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules when the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another molecule. Hence, dipole-dipole interactions can also form between two polar molecules. Dispersion forces occur in all types of molecules, but they are not unique to polar molecules. Therefore, dispersion forces cannot form between two polar molecules. Conclusively, hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions are the interactions that might form between two polar molecules.

Know more about polar molecules

https://brainly.com/question/1433127

#SPJ11

Answer:

400 cm³

Explanation:

n = number of moles (mol)

c = concentration (mol/dm³)

v = volume (dm³)

Relevant formula:

n = c × v

Note: remember to convert to appropriate units

20 cm³ = 0.02 dm³

n = 2 × 0.02

n = 0.04

This means there is 0.04 moles of the solute, i.e. the substance being diluted;

Since we also know the final concentration, we can work out the volume using the same formula:

0.04 = 0.1 × v

v = 0.04/0.1

v = 0.4 dm³ = 400 cm³

The Lewis structure for CO2 is:

O = C = O

The "e" notation typically refers to an electron, so it's unclear what is meant by "CO2 e". However, the total number of valence electrons for CO2 is 16.

The reaction is given by:C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g), o) From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethane gas reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas.  3.92 moles of oxygen gas will react with (1/3) × 3.92 = 1.307 moles of ethane gas. This will produce 1.307 × 2 = 2.614 moles of carbon dioxide gas. q) 6.20 moles of ethane gas will react with 6.20 × 3 = 18.60 moles of oxygen gas. This will produce 6.20 × 2 = 12.40 moles of carbon dioxide gas.r) This means that all the oxygen gas will be consumed in the reaction. Therefore, there will be no excess oxygen gas remaining after the reaction. s) 4.203 moles of ethane gas will be in excess after the reaction.

The equation is now balanced as there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. 6.20 moles of ethane gas will react with 6.20 × 3 = 18.60 moles of oxygen gas. This will produce 6.20 × 2 = 12.40 moles of carbon dioxide gas. From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 3 moles of oxygen gas react with 1 mole of ethane gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas. Therefore From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethane gas reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas.

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethane gas reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas. Therefore, 5.69 moles of oxygen gas will react with (1/3) × 5.69 = 1.897 moles of ethane gas. This will produce 1.897 × 2 = 3.794 moles of carbon dioxide gas. This means that 6.10 − 1.897 = 4.203 moles of ethane gas will be in excess after the reaction.

To know more about carbon dioxide gas visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30615378

#SPJ11

(a) The Chelate Effect :The chelate effect is an important topic in inorganic chemistry. It involves the use of ligands with multiple binding areas to a metal center.

The chelate effect is the thermodynamic enhancement of the stability of a metal ion complex through the formation of a ring of atoms that binds the metal ion.

The chelate effect is a phenomenon that involves the formation of a metal ion complex through the use of ligands that possess multiple binding sites.

When these ligands are bound to a metal ion, they form a ring of atoms that surround the metal ion, and this ring enhances the stability of the complex.

This effect is related to thermodynamics because it represents a decrease in the free energy of the system when the chelating ligand is bound to the metal center.

(b) Ethylenediamine (en) and EDTA bound to Metal ion, Both ethylenediamine and EDTA are chelating ligands that can bind to metal ions.

When these ligands are bound to a metal ion, they form a ring of atoms that surrounds the metal ion and enhances the stability of the complex.

The affinity of each ligand for the metal center depends on the size of the ring and the nature of the ligand.

EDTA is a larger ligand than ethylenediamine, and it has a greater affinity for metal ions than ethylenediamine.

Therefore, the EDTA complex would be more stable than the ethylenediamine complex.

. The order of the complexes with respect to the affinity of each ligand for the metal center is as follows: EDTA > Ethylenediamine.

For more information about chelate effect refer here

https://brainly.com/question/15242975?

#SPJ11

Answer:

A - The gas will become liquid.

0.99 moles of oxygen are added in a flask .

To calculate the number of moles of oxygen added to the flask, we need to use the ideal gas law equation. The ideal gas law is defined by PV = nRT.

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature of the gas.

Considering the first scenario where only neon is present in the flask

Pressure [tex]P_1[/tex] = 1.50 atm

Number of moles [tex]n_1[/tex] = 3.00 mol

The temperature and volume remain constant during the process. Therefore, we can equate the first scenario with the second scenario to get the number of moles of oxygen added in the flask. So, the equation becomes:

[tex]P_1[/tex]V = [tex]n_1[/tex] R [tex]T_1[/tex]  [tex]V_2[/tex]

V = (n1 + n2)RT2

Where P2 = 4.50 atm, n1 = 3.00 mol, n2 = Number of moles of oxygen, T1 = T2 (the temperature is constant), R is the gas constant.

[tex]P_1[/tex] V / T = ( [tex]n_1[/tex]  +  [tex]n_2[/tex] )R... (1)

[tex]P_2[/tex] V / T = ( [tex]n_1[/tex]  +  [tex]P_2[/tex] )R... (2)

Dividing equation 1 by equation 2, we get:

( [tex]P_1[/tex] V / T) / ( [tex]P_2[/tex] V / T) =  [tex]n_1[/tex]  +  [tex]n_2[/tex]  /  [tex]n_1[/tex] +  [tex]n_2[/tex]

[tex]n_2[/tex]  = ( [tex]P_2[/tex] V / T -  [tex]P_1[/tex] V / T) / R = (4.50 x V - 1.50 x V) / R = 3.00V / R

For neon, the molecular weight is 20.18 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of neon in the flask is 3.00 x 20.18 g = 60.54 g.

For hydrogen, the molecular weight is 2.02 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of hydrogen added to the flask is 1.00 x 2.02 g = 2.02 g.

The mass of oxygen added to the flask can be calculated by mass balance.

Mass of neon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of oxygen = Total mass of gas in the flask

60.54 g + 2.02 g + Mass of oxygen = (3.00 + 1.00 + n2) x (2.02 + 32.00 + 20.18) g

Using the above equation, we can calculate the mass of oxygen as follows:

Mass of oxygen = 94.24 - 62.56 g = 31.68 g

Moles of oxygen = 31.68 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.99 mol

Therefore, 0.99 moles of oxygen are added.

To know more about Moles refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/29367909

#SPJ11

The correct answer for Acid dissociation constant of alloxanic acid is 1.09 × 10⁻.

The formula for alloxanic acid is HC4H3N2O5. Its pH, when it is in a 0.74 M solution, is 3.39.

We need to determine the acid dissociation constant of alloxanic acid. We can use the following formula for this purpose:

Ka = [H+][A-] / [HA]   Where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.

We need to find out the concentration of hydrogen ions and the concentration of the acid. The pH of a solution is equal to the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration.

We can use this formula to determine the concentration of hydrogen ions: pH = -log[H+] We can rearrange this equation to get [H+]: [H+] = 10-pH.

The concentration of hydrogen ions is: [H+] = 10-3.39 = 4.45 × 10⁻⁴M The concentration of the acid is 0.74 M. The concentration of the conjugate base can be determined by the following formula: [A-] = [H+] × (Ka / [HA]).

We can rearrange this equation to get Ka: Ka = ([H+] × [HA]) / [A-]

Substituting the values, we get: [A-] = [H+] × (Ka / [HA]) [A-] = (4.45 × 10-4) × (Ka / 0.74) [A-] = 3.01 × 10⁻⁶Ka

We can substitute this value of [A-] in the above formula for Ka:Ka = ([H+] × [HA]) / [A-]Ka = (4.45 × 10⁻⁴) × 0.74 / 3.01 × 10⁻⁶Ka = 1.09 × 10⁻⁵.

For more information about acid dissociation constant refer here

https://brainly.com/question/15012972?

#SPJ11

There are the presence of atoms on eight corners of the face centered cubic lattice.

Void spaces are called as the gaps that lie within certain constituent particles. These void spaces are highly packed and they can be packed in 1D, 2D, or 3D. Such complexes are seen in many complexes such as coordination complexes. The face-centered cubic lattice which is called FCC is described as the arrangement in which there is an arrangement of atoms at corners as well as at the center of cell's each cube face. There is the presence of four atoms in one unit cell in such lattices. This is a cube with an atom on each corner and each face. It has atoms at each corner of the cube and six atoms at each face of the cube.

a= 5.01°A on each side.

To learn more about  face-centered cubic lattice

https://brainly.com/question/14927070

#SPJ4

The complete question is,

In modeling solid-state structures, atoms and ions are most often modeled as spheres. A structure build using spheres will have some empty, or void, space in it. A measure of void space in a particular structure is the packing efficiency, defined as the volume occupied by the spheres divided by the total volume of the structure.

Given that a solid crystallizes in a face centered cubic structure that is 5.01 A on each side.

How many total atoms are there in each unit cell?

According to the question isotope X is 214Bi, and alpha decay occurs.

An isotope is a form of an element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes have the same atomic number and are chemically identical, but the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary, resulting in different masses or weights. Isotopes can be either stable or unstable and can be used for a number of applications, from medical treatments to energy production. Stable isotopes are found naturally in the environment, while unstable isotopes must be created in a laboratory. Stable isotopes are used for a variety of purposes including dating objects, tracing the movement of elements, and analyzing the diet and migration patterns of animals. Unstable isotopes are used in the field of nuclear medicine and in the production of energy through nuclear power plants. Isotopes are also used in many industries and research labs to study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of elements.

To learn more about isotope

https://brainly.com/question/14220416

#SPJ1

Fermentation in certain types of yeast occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Fermentation is an anaerobic metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, which converts sugar into cellular energy, primarily adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and produces carbon dioxide and alcohol as waste products. Fermentation is used in a variety of industrial and food production processes. Yeast, a type of fungus, is used to ferment carbohydrates and produce carbon dioxide and alcohol in bread baking, winemaking, and beer brewing. Lactobacilli bacteria are used in the production of yogurt and cheese by fermenting milk lactose.

There are two types of fermentation processes: alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.

for such more question on Fermentation

https://brainly.com/question/11554005

#SPJ11

As there are 1,000,000 kg in 1 Mg, we must multiply by 1,000,000 to convert from Mg (megagrams) to kilogrammes. Therefore:

8.12 × 107 kg or 81.2 Mg is equal to 81.2 x 1,000,000 kg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

, I apologize for my mistake in the previous response. The conversion from Mg to kg is indeed done by multiplying by 1,000,000. Thank you for providing the correct calculation and explanation. The answer is:

81.2 Mg = 81.2 x 1,000,000 kg = 8.12 x 10^7 kg

Expressed in scientific notation, there are 8.12 x 10^7 kilograms in 81.2 Mg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

learn more about kilogrammes here:

https://brainly.com/question/5305768

#SPJ4

76 grams of potassium chloride will not dissolve in 100 grams of water at 20°C.

The solubility of potassium chloride in water at 20°C is approximately 34 grams per 100 grams of water.

So, if 100 grams of water can dissolve 34 grams of potassium chloride, then the maximum amount of potassium chloride that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at 20°C is 34 grams.

Therefore, the amount of potassium chloride that will not dissolve in 100 grams of water at 20°C is:

110 grams - 34 grams = 76 grams

Learn more about solubility here: https://brainly.com/question/23946616

#SPJ1

The likely magnitude of the equilibrium constant K for the combustion reaction 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) = 2H₂O(g) is 10^3.

The equilibrium constant K is a measure of the extent of a chemical reaction at equilibrium, and it is given by the ratio of the products to the reactants, with each species raised to a power equal to its stoichiometric coefficient. For the combustion reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the equilibrium constant K can be calculated as,

K = ([H₂O]^2) / ([H₂]^2[O₂])

Since the combustion reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is highly exothermic, the products (water molecules) are favored at equilibrium. This means that the concentration of water molecules will be much higher than the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen molecules, leading to a large value of K. In this case, the likely magnitude of the equilibrium constant K is 10^3, indicating that the combustion reaction is highly favored at equilibrium.

To know more about hydrogen, here

brainly.com/question/14852040

#SPJ4

The correct option is dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

Among the given options, the example of an exothermic reaction is dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release heat energy into the surroundings. As a result, the products have less energy than the reactants. Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water is a good example of an exothermic reaction because it releases heat energy and cools down the surrounding water.

When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, it releases heat, causing the temperature of the water to decrease. The reaction is exothermic because it releases heat to the surroundings. Dissolving sugar in water and melting ice are examples of endothermic reactions because they absorb heat energy from the surroundings.

Therefore, the correct answer is the option of dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

To learn more about exothermic reactions refer - https://brainly.com/question/10373907

#SPJ11

KOH reacts with 1-propanol because 1-propanol is a nucleophile and KOH is a strong base; strong bases react with nucleophiles. Hence, a nucleophilic substitution reaction is what causes the reaction to happen.

Strong base KOH may function as a nucleophile in a chemical process and includes the hydroxide ion, OH-. The hydroxyl (-OH) functional group in the alcohol 1-propanol makes it a potent nucleophile. When 1-propanol is combined with KOH, the hydroxide ion of KOH attacks the carbon atom, which causes the 1-propanol hydroxyl group to be replaced by a new OH- ion from KOH. This reaction is referred to as a nucleophilic substitution reaction because the leaving group is replaced by the nucleophile (OH- ion) (the hydroxyl group of 1-propanol). This reaction creates potassium propoxide, a brand-new substance.

learn more about 1-propanol here:

https://brainly.com/question/15062961

#SPJ4

The metals that will react with aqueous [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] to form elemental Al are Na and Fe.

A single displacement reaction occurs when aqueous [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] reacts with Na or Fe to form elemental Al.

The displacement reaction occurs in the following way:

2 [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]  + 3 Na ⇒ 3 NaCl + 2 [tex]Al_2[/tex]

[tex]AlCl_3[/tex]  + 3 Fe ⇒ 3 [tex] FeCl_2[/tex] + 2 Al

The reaction between aqueous [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]  and Mg or Mn does not result in the formation of elemental Al. As a result, both Mg and Mn will not respond to form elemental Al with aqueous [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]

As a result, the appropriate response is to select "Na and Fe." Therefore, Na and Fe react with aqueous [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] to form elemental Al.

To know more about Metals refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/26672329

#SPJ11

The pH of the given solution after adding 0.0060 mol of HCl to a 1L buffer solution is 9.76. So, the correct option is B.

Buffer solutions are prepared to prevent drastic changes in pH when acid or base is added to them. When the acid or base is added to the buffer solution, it reacts with the buffer system to form a weak acid or a weak base. The buffer system should contain both a weak acid and its corresponding weak base.

A buffer solution is formed by the mixture of a weak acid and a salt of its conjugate base (or) weak base and a salt of its conjugate acid. In this question, the buffer system consists of phenol and sodium phenolate. Phenol is a weak acid and sodium phenolate is a salt of its conjugate base. The equation for the reaction between the phenol and sodium phenolate is given below.

C6H5OH (aq) + C6H5ONa (aq) → C6H5O- (aq) + C6H5OH2+ (aq)
Initial concentrations of the phenol and the sodium phenolate are given below.
[C6H5OH] = 0.213 M
[C6H5O-] = 0.132 M
After adding 0.0060 mol of HCl, the number of moles of the phenol and sodium phenolate are given below.
Moles of phenol = 0.213 mol/L × 1 L = 0.213 mol
Moles of sodium phenolate = 0.132 mol/L × 1 L = 0.132 mol

After the addition of HCl, the phenol present in the solution reacts with it to form the conjugate base of phenol i.e., phenolate ion.
C6H5OH (aq) + HCl (aq) → C6H5O- (aq) + H2O (l) + Cl- (aq)
0.0060 mol of HCl reacts with the phenol present in the solution to form 0.0060 mol of phenolate ions. The new number of moles of phenolate ion and phenol are given below.

Moles of phenolate ion = 0.132 + 0.0060 = 0.138 mol
Moles of phenol = 0.213 - 0.0060 = 0.207 mol
The new concentrations of the phenol and phenolate ions are calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution.
New concentration of phenolate ion = 0.138 mol/1 L = 0.138 M
New concentration of phenol = 0.207 mol/1 L = 0.207 M
The expression for the pH of the buffer solution is given below.
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

Where
pKa = -log Ka
Ka is the dissociation constant of the weak acid
[HA] is the concentration of the weak acid
[A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base
In the given question, phenol is the weak acid and phenolate ion is its conjugate base. The Ka value of phenol is 1.0 × 10-10.
pKa = -log Ka = -log 1.0 × 10-10 = 10

Substitute the given values in the equation for pH.
pH = 10 + log ([phenolate ion]/[phenol])
pH = 10 + log (0.138/0.207)
pH = 9.76
Therefore, the pH of the given solution after adding 0.0060 mol of HCl to a 1L buffer solution is 9.76.

You can learn more about buffer solution at: brainly.com/question/24262133

#SPJ11

When drawing the Lewis structure of the H, CO molecule, the structure should represent a total of 12 valence electrons. The carbon atom should be in the center with one hydrogen and one oxygen.

A Lewis structure is a diagram that shows the lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons in a molecule or ion. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom that take part in chemical reactions. They are placed on the Lewis structure's outermost orbitals.

The Lewis dot structure of CO and H are given below: Carbon has four valence electrons, and oxygen has six valence electrons. Hydrogen has one valence electron. The total valence electrons for CO and H can be calculated as follows:

Valence electrons for CO: Valence electrons for C = 4

Valence electrons for O = 6

Total valence electrons for CO = 4 + 6 = 10

Valence electrons for H : Valence electrons for H = 1

Total valence electrons for H₂O = 1 × 2 = 2

Total valence electrons for H, CO = 10 + 2 = 12

In the Lewis structure of H, CO, the carbon atom should be in the center with one hydrogen and one oxygen. The carbon atom, which is the least electronegative element, should be in the center since it has to make the most bonds. One oxygen and one hydrogen atom should be bonded to the carbon atom. There should be one double bond between carbon and oxygen.

Learn more about Lewis structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ11