Answer: The equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the aqueous solution of ammonia follows:
[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]
According to Le-chtelier's principle:
If there is any change in the variables of the reaction, then the equilibrium will shift in that direction of equilibrium to minimize the effect.
If we add more amount of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] to the solution, more of the products will be present. But according to Le-chtelier's principle, to minimize this effect, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction that in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
PLEASE HELP!!!
The options are:
A. Nitrogen.
B. Neon.
C. Hydrogen chloride.
D. Sulfur dioxide.
Answer:
Hydrogen Chloride
Explanation:
They will be able to dissolve quicker than the rest
Answer:
C. Hydrogen chloride.
Explanation:
Hydrogen chloride gas will diffuse most quickly.
Hope it is helpful....How do I solve for a and b using the Van Der Waals equation using only the given values: P= 1 atm, V= 1.310 L, and T= 160 K
Answer:
[tex]a = \frac{24.79078- 1.7161b}{1.310 - b}[/tex]
[tex]b = 1.310 - \frac{22.5427}{a - 1.7161}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]P = 1\ atm[/tex]
[tex]V = 1.310\ L[/tex]
[tex]T =160\ K[/tex]
Required
Solve for a and b
Van Der Waals equation is:
[tex]P = \frac{RT}{V - b} - \frac{a}{V^2}[/tex]
Substitute values for P, V and T, we have:
[tex]1 = \frac{R*160}{1.310 - b} - \frac{a}{1.310^2}[/tex]
R is a constant and the value is:
[tex]R = 0.0821[/tex]
So, the equation becomes:
[tex]1 = \frac{0.0821*160}{1.310 - b} - \frac{a}{1.310^2}[/tex]
Simplify the expression
[tex]1 = \frac{13.136}{1.310 - b} - \frac{a}{1.7161}[/tex] ----- (a)
Solving for (a):
[tex]1 + \frac{13.136}{1.310 - b} = \frac{a}{1.7161}[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 1.7161
[tex]a = [1 + \frac{13.136}{1.310 - b}] * 1.7161[/tex]
Take LCM
[tex]a = [\frac{1.310 - b+13.136}{1.310 - b}] * 1.7161[/tex]
Evaluate like terms
[tex]a = [\frac{14.446- b}{1.310 - b}] * 1.7161[/tex]
Open bracket
[tex]a = [\frac{24.79078- 1.7161b}{1.310 - b}[/tex]
Solving for (b), we have:
[tex]1 + \frac{13.136}{1.310 - b} = \frac{a}{1.7161}[/tex]
Subtract 1 from both sides
[tex]\frac{13.136}{1.310 - b} = \frac{a}{1.7161}-1[/tex]
Take LCM
[tex]\frac{13.136}{1.310 - b} = \frac{a-1.7161}{1.7161}[/tex]
Inverse both sides
[tex]\frac{1.310 - b}{13.136} = \frac{1.7161}{a - 1.7161}[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 13.136
[tex]1.310 - b = 13.136 * \frac{1.7161}{a - 1.7161}[/tex]
[tex]1.310 - b = \frac{22.5427}{a - 1.7161}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]b = 1.310 - \frac{22.5427}{a - 1.7161}[/tex]
Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series? Li > K Ba CaNa > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt a. Ag+FeCl 3 b, Zn + CaO C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 d . Cr+KNO3
Answer:
Among the given reactions,
a. Ag+FeCl 3
b, Zn + CaO
C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3
d . Cr+KNO3
which reaction is likely to take place based on the reactivity series?
Explanation:
The metal reactivity series is:
Li > K> Ba >Ca>Na > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt
The highly reactive metal will displace the less reactive metal from its compound during a displacement reaction.
a. Ag+FeCl 3
Ag is less reactive than Fe, so Ag cannot displace Fe from its compound.
This reaction also does not occur.
b, Zn + CaO
Zn is less reactive than Ca, so it cannot displace Ca from its compound.
This reaction does not occur.
C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3
Ba is more reactive than Na, so Ba displaces Na from its compound.
This reaction is possible.
d . Cr+KNO3
Cr is less reactive than K, so it cannot displace K from its compound.
Hence, This reaction is not possible.
Answer:
option c) Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2Na
Answer:
C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2NaWhich element has a smaller ionic radius than magnesium (Mg)?
A) Rb
B) Al
C) Ca
D) Na
Answer:
Na has atomic number 11
which is less than magnesium has atomic number 12
ANSWER IS D
Explanation:
aluminum or Al is atomic 13 and Ca or calcium is atomic number 20 and rubidium or Rb is atomic number 37
What does Seltzer Water have in common with Limestone ?
Draw the structure formula of 2methylbutanoate
Answer:
[tex]CH _{3}CH(CH _{3})CH _{2}COO {}^{ - } \\ \\ [/tex]
which metals or non-metals are liquid at a room temperature of 25°C?
Answer:
gallium
Explanation:
it is the old melting in a hot cup of coffee spoon
Answer:
Elements That Are Liquid at 25°C
•Bromine
•mercury
Explanation:
The metal which exist as a liquid at room temperature is mercury.
Non-metal which exist as a liquid at room temperature is bromine.
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Read the following reactions. Reaction 1: CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) Reaction 2: H2O(g) → H2O(l) Which reaction leads to an increase in entropy? Only Reaction 1 Only Reaction 2 Both Reaction 1 and 2 Neither Reaction 1 nor 2
Answer: In the given reactions neither reaction 1 nor 2 reaction leads to an increase in entropy.
Explanation:
The degree of randomness present in the molecules of a substance is called entropy.
In gases, molecules are held by weak forces due to which they move apart from each other. Hence, they have high entropy.
In liquids, molecules are a little close to each other so they have less entropy than gases.
In solids, molecules are tightly held together so they have least or negligible entropy.
As reaction 1 is [tex]CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g) \rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)[/tex] and it shows that product is in solid state. Therefore, entropy is decreasing.
As reaction 2 is [tex]H_{2}O(g) \rightarrow H_{2}O(l)[/tex] and it shows that gas is converted into liquid. Therefore, entropy is also decreasing here.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given reactions neither reaction 1 nor 2 reaction leads to an increase in entropy.
Answer: Neither Reaction 1 nor 2
Explanation:
EXAMPLES OF PURE SUBSTANCES
Answer: Water, tin, sulfur, sucrose, salt, and etc.
Explanation: The photo has more examples
two reactants to produce sodium carbonate salt?
Answer: equivalent amounts of sodium hydroxide and a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate
Explanation:
What effect does the pH of water have on radish seed germination?
Answer:
High pH negatively affected the germination rate of seeds from most species, but had no effect on the per cent germination of any of the species. The higher concentration of the nutritious solutions affected negatively the germination level and rate
Explanation:
If a tornado causes considerable damage with wind speeds of 111 to 135 miles per hour, it’s classified as _______ on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.
The type of major storm called a/an _______ is driven primarily by the Coriolis effect.
The weather pattern that stays over one area for an extended period of time is known as _______.
What are the two types of downbursts, and how are they different?
How is a funnel cloud different from a tornado?
Why does a hurricane begin to dissipate after it makes landfall?
Explain how the heat index and the wind chill index are similar and different.
What type of severe weather prevents sweat from evaporating to cool down bodies?
Answer:
EF-2
hurricane/tropical cyclone
recurrent weather
The two types of downbursts are macrobursts and microbursts. A macroburst affects an area that's greater than 2.5 miles across. A microburst affects an area that's less than 2.5 miles across.
A funnel cloud forms as a spinning column of air that descends from a thundercloud. However, a funnel cloud doesn't become a tornado until it actually touches the ground. Once it touches the ground, where it begins to pick up dust and debris, it becomes a tornado.
Tropical cyclones, such as hurricanes, are fueled by warm ocean waters. Once they make landfall, they lose this fuel source and begin to lose strength.
The heat index and the wind chill index are similar because both consider other factors that affect how air temperature feels. The heat index considers relative humidity in relation to air temperature. Higher humidity makes air temperatures feel hotter. The wind chill index considers wind speed in relation to air temperature. Higher wind speeds make air temperatures feel colder.
Heat waves—Heat waves can be very dangerous when accompanied by high humidity. The human body depends on evaporation of sweat to cool itself down on hot days. When humidity levels are high, the rate of evaporation slows down. Consequently, it becomes harder for the body to cool itself and much easier for the body to overheat.
Explanation:
took the testoronee
Determine if the following two structures are
identical, isomers, or unrelated?
Answer:
its C........................
The following two structures are Isomers.
What are isomers and examples?
Isomers are compounds that contain exactly the same number of atoms, i.e., they have exactly the same empirical formula, but differ from each other by the way in which the atoms are arranged. Examples of isomers with the formula C8H10 are ethyl benzene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and o-xylene.
What are the 3 types of isomers?
There are three types of structural isomers: chain isomers, functional group isomers, and positional isomers.
What are isomers in biology?
Isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula but have different structures. Isomers differ in how their bonds are positioned to surrounding atoms.
Learn more about Isomers in biology at https://brainly.com/question/18474884
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Find the boiling point of a solution of 2.00 m solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, in water (kb= 0.512°C, bp= 100.0°C)
Answer: Boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Molality = 2.00 m
[tex]k_{b} = 0.512^{o}C[/tex]
Now, equation for dissociation of water is as follows.
[tex]H_{2}O \rightarrow H^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]
As it is giving 2 ions upon dissociation. So, the value of i = 2.
Formula used to calculate change in temperature is as follows.
[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m[/tex]
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor
[tex]k_{b}[/tex] = molal boiling point elevation constant
m = molality
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m\\= 2 \times 0.512^{o}C \times 2.00 m\\= 2.048^{o}C[/tex]
As the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex]. Hence, the boiling point of solution will be as follows.
[tex]\Delta T^{'}_{b} = 100^{o}C + 2.048^{o}C\\= 102.048^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].
How much energy does a 930 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
A. 4.68 x 10^18 J
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
C. 1.85 x 10^-31 J
D. 4.21 x 10^35 J
Answer:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy of a wave of light can be obtained using the equation:
E = h*c/λ
Where E is the energy in joules,
λ is wavelength = 930nm = 930x10⁻⁹m
h = Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js
c = Speed of light = 3.00x10⁸m/s
Replacing:
E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.00x10⁸m/s/930x10⁻⁹m
E = 2.14x10⁻¹⁹J
Right option is:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate
SOMONE HELP DUE IN 5 MINUTES
Answer:
Silicon
Explanation:
Nucleus
14 protons
Group 14
Number 14
+4, +2, or -4
Answer:
Explanation:
Name of the part of this atom labeled z is nucleus.
number of protons is 14 .
the given element is silicion and it lies in group 14.
the no of period that contains this element is 3.
charge formed on the ion formed from this atom is positive charge because it gives 4 electron to other element .
If the element gains the electron then it has negative charge where as when it loses it will have positive charge.
a shiny brown colured metal onhaeting in air becomes black in colour when hydrogen gas is passed over the black substance it regain its original colour a]what type of chemical reaction takes place in each of the two given steps
Oxidation reaction
Hope this helps! :)
Which statements are correct regarding the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy?
Matter or energy can create itself.
Matter or energy was created by known principles of physics and chemistry.
Matter or energy can change from one form to the other.
The law agrees with the Biblical account of Creation
(more than one answer)
Answer:
Matter or energy can change from one form to the other
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed i.e. changed from one form to another. For example, mechanical energy can be changed to electrical energy.
Likewise, the law of conservation of mass/matter states that matter can not be destroyed or created but can change via physical or chemical means to conserve it. For example, matter can change from liquid state to gaseous state.
From the above two laws, it can be said that "matter or energy can change from one form to the other".
The frequency of an X ray is 6.5 x 1018 Hz. What is the X ray’s wavelength? .
Answer:
The X ray’s wavelength is 4.61*10⁻¹¹ m
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
In this case:
The frecuency f= 6.5*10¹⁸ Hz The speed v=c= 3*10⁸ [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]Replacing:
3*10⁸ [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]= 6.5*10¹⁸ Hz* λ
Solving:
[tex]wavelength= \frac{3*10^{8} \frac{m}{s} }{6.5*10^{18} Hz}[/tex]
λ= 4.61*10⁻¹¹ m
The X ray’s wavelength is 4.61*10⁻¹¹ m
Give 264.2g of (NH4)2SO4, calculate the
a) amount of (NH4)2SO4
b) number of ions
c) number of atoms
d) number of H atoms
e) number of N atoms
With workings please! Thanks so much!
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Thank me later
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Helppppp plz ASAP DON’T GUESS
Explanation:
A B C D isme koyi ans hain doond lo
Teniendo en cuenta la siguiente reacción quimica: Mn (NO3)2 + NaBiO; + HNO, HMnO₂+ Bi (NO3)3 + NaNO3 + H₂O ¿Cuánto Bi (NO₂), se obtiene a partir de 650 g de Mn (NO₂)2 y 700 g de NaBiO, si la eficiencia del proceso es de un 80%?
Answer:
La masa de Bi (NO₃) ₃ producida es de aproximadamente 2.117,09 gramos
Explanation:
La ecuación química de la reacción se presenta como sigue;
2Mn (NO₃) ₂ + 5NaBiO₃ + 14HNO₃ → 2HMnO₄ + 5Bi (NO₃) ₃ + 5NaNO₃ + 7H₂O
La masa dada de Mn (NO₃) ₂ = 650 g
La masa de NaBiO₃ = 750 g
El número de moles de Mn (NO₃) ₂ = 650 g / (178.95 g / mol) ≈ 3.63 moles
El número de moles de NaBiO₃ = 750 g / (279.968 g / mol) ≈ 2.68 moles
Por lo tanto, el NaBiO₃, es el reactivo limitante, y el rendimiento teórico de Bi (NO₃) ₃ ≈ 5/2 × 2.68 = 6.7 moles
Dado que la eficiencia del proceso es del 80%, el rendimiento real de Bi (NO₃) ₃ = 0,8 × 6,7 moles = 5,36 moles de Bi (NO₃) ₃
La masa molar de Bi (NO₃) ₃ ≈ 394,98 g / mol
La masa de Bi (NO₃) ₃ = 394,98 g / mol × 5,36 moles ≈ 2,117,09 g
La masa de Bi (NO₃) ₃ produjo ≈ 2,117.09 g
The expression below was formed by combining different gas laws. V is proportional to StartFraction n T over P EndFraction. Which law was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles in this equation?
Answer:
The Ideal gas law
Explanation:
From the given question, we have:
V [tex]\alpha[/tex] [tex]\frac{nT}{P}[/tex]
where each variable has its usual meaning.
Thus,
V = [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
where R is the ideal gas constant
cross multiply to have;
PV = nRT
This implies that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.
Therefore, the law can be used to determine the relationship between the volume and number of moles is the ideal gas law.
Which is TRUE about 'acidified' water acting on rocks?
Please give 1 answer.
A.
Peaty soil water does not cause weathering
B.
Limestone is eroded faster than basalt rock by this type of weathering
c.
It is an example of physical weathering
D.
Nearly neutral water will not weather rocks
What properties can be used to identify substance and why?
Answer:
All substances can be characterized by their unique sets of physical and chemical properties. Properties that can be determined without changing the composition of a substance are referred to as physical properties. Characteristics such as melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, color, odor, etc.
chemical symbol for an atom of lithium
Answer:
Li
Explanation:
It's on the periodic table.
32. Calculate the pH of a solution at 1.00 x 10- MIH") and identify the substance as an acid or base,
Answer:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \tt{formular : pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ]}}} \\ pH = - log(1.00 \times {10}^{-6} ) = 6: it's an acid\\ since \: we \: lack \: the \: exponent, \: this \: question \: is \: unsolvable \\ { \green{ \bf{take \: note}}} :{ \tt{pH \: below \: 7 \: that \: is \: { \red{acidic}}. \: \: pH \: greater \: than \: 7 \: is \: { \red {basic}}}}[/tex]
What is the molarity of 4 mol of NaOH dissolved in 2 L of water? O A. 0.5 M OB. 8 M O C. 2M D. 4 M
Answer:
concentration = mol/volume = 4/2 = 2M
Será lançado na próxima quarta-feira, 1º de julho, em São Bernardo do Campo (SP), o primeiro ônibus brasileiro a hidrogênio. [...] O projeto Ônibus Brasileiro à Célula Combustível a Hidrogênio é o ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de uma solução mais limpa para o transporte público urbano no Brasil. (Disponível em: Acesso em: 19 out. 2009.) Quanto aos processos químicos envolvidos na produção de energia elétrica em células de combustíveis a partir do oxigênio e do hidrogênio, é correto afirmar: