A student performs a titration of 51.0 mL of a phosphoric
acid (H PO) solution of unknown concentration with a
standardized 1.25 M NaOH solution. The titration requires
26.2 mL of base to reach the third equivalence point. What is
the concentration of the H3PO4
solution?

Answers

Answer 1

From the information available in the question, the concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) -----> Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Volume of acid(VA) = 51.0 mL

Concentration of acid (CA) = ?

Volume of base (VB) = 26.2 mL

Concentration of base (CB) = 1.25 M

Number of moles of acid (NA) = 1

Number of moles of base (NB) = 3

Using the formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA =  CBVBNA/VANB

CA =  1.25 M × 26.2 mL × 1/51.0 mL × 3

CA = 0.21 M

The concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!!! When two atoms combine to form a compound, one atom pulls electrons from the other atom towards itself. The atom that pulls electrons is (reduced or oxidized). The atom whose electrons are being pulled is (reduced or oxidized)?

Answers

Answer:

The pulling atom is oxidized while the pulled atom is reduced. Grade 9 Chemistry

Explanation:

How many federal agencies are responsible for managing land resources in the United States?
2
4
ОООО
6
10

Answers

The answer would be 4.

The agencies are:

Department of Agriculture's Forest Service (AFS)

Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)

National Park Service (NPS)

These four agencies cover around 95% of the land and are the only federal agencies.

I learned about these agencies in school.

If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

(b) matter is lost and energy is released

Explanation:

When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.

outline the properties of alkanes​

Answers

Answer:

Physical Properties of Alkanes : -

1. Structures of Alkanes

All the carbon atoms present in an alkane are  s p 3.  Hybridized that is, every carbon atom forms four sigma bonds with carbon or hydrogen atoms. General configuration of alkane is  C n H 2 n + 2. They exhibit tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of 109.47° between them. The methane molecule has a symmetrical tetrahedral structure.

2. Solubility of Alkanes

Due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen and covalent nature of C-C bond or C-H bond, alkanes are generally non-polar molecules. As we generally observe, polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents whereas non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar solvents. Hence, alkanes are hydrophobic in nature that is, alkanes are insoluble in water. However, they are soluble in organic solvents as the energy required to overcome the existing Van Der Waals forces and generate new Van Der Waals forces is quite comparable.

3. Boiling Point of Alkanes

As the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with the increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule we observe. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing molecular weight. The straight-chain alkanes are observed to have a higher boiling point in comparison to their structural isomers.

4. Melting Point of Alkanes

The melting point of alkanes follows the same trend as their boiling point that is, it increases with an increase in molecular weight. This is attributed to the fact that higher alkanes are solids and it’s difficult to overcome intermolecular forces of attraction between them.It is generally observed that even-numbered alkanes have higher trend in melting point in comparison to odd-numbered alkanes as the even-numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure which is difficult to break.

Chemical Properties of Alkanes

Alkanes are the least reactive type of organic compound. Alkanes are not absolutely unreactive. Two important reactions that they undergo are combustion, which is the reaction with oxygen and halogenation, which is the reaction with halogens.

1. Combustion

A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a substance and oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light. Alkanes readily undergo combustion reactions when ignited. \When sufficient oxygen is present to support total combustion then carbon dioxide and water are the products.

CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + energy

2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O + energy

The exothermic nature of alkane combustion reactions explains the extensive use of alkanes as fuels. Natural gas, used in home heating is predominantly methane.

2. Halogenation

Halogenation of an alkane produces a hydrocarbon derivative in which one or more halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms. An example of an alkane halogenation reaction is

CH3 - CH3 + Br2 → CH3 - CH2 - Br + HBr

Alkane halogenation is an example of a substitution reaction a type of reaction that often occurs in organic chemistry. A general equation for the substitution of a single halogen atom for one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is

R - H + X2 → R - X + H - X

Explanation:

as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal

Answers

As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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Test I. Write the specialized body structures of the following animals that can enable them adapt in the land

1. snake

Answers

Answer: specialized body structures of Snakes

Explanation:

Snakes have many adaptations that allow them to move, hunt, eat and survive in their environments. Many animals have developed specific parts of the body adapted to survival in a certain environment. Among them are webbed feet, sharp claws, whiskers, sharp teeth, large beaks, wings, and hooves. In most aquatic animals, swimming is a must. To aid swimming, many animals have adapted and evolved with webbed feet.

please i need this now ill give you brainlest ​

Answers

Answer: The following information should be included;

What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?

What proof do we have that climate change is happening?

Why is it happening?

At 298 K, the reaction 2 HF (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + F2 (g) has an equilibrium constant Kc of 8.70x10-3. If the equlibrium concentrations of H2 and F2 gas are both 1.33x10-3 M, determine the initial concentration of HF gas assuming you only started with HF gas and no products initially.

Answers

This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby hydrofluoric acid decomposes to hydrogen and fluorine gases at 298 K whose equilibrium constant is 8.70x10⁻³, the equilibrium concentrations of all the reactants are both 1.33x10⁻³ M and asks for the initial concentration of hydrofluoric acid which turns out to be 2.86x10⁻³ M.

Then, we can write the following equilibrium expression for hydrofluoric acid once the change, [tex]x[/tex], has taken place:

[tex][HF]=[HF]_0-2x[/tex]

Now, since both products are 1.33x10⁻³ M we infer the reaction extent is also 1.33x10⁻³ M, and thus, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF via the law of mass action (equilibrium expression):

[tex]8.70x10^{-3}=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{[HF]} }[/tex]

[tex][HF]=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{8.70x10^{-3}} }=2.03x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Finally, the initial concentration of HF is calculated as follows:

[tex][HF]_0=[HF]+2x=2.033x10^{-4}+2*(1.33x10^{-3})=2.86x10^{-3}M[/tex]

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How many grams of sodium acetate NaCH3COO, , must be dissolved to prepare 200. mL of a 0.216 M aqueous solution of the salt? g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You have to find the mass in the mole before the molarity and then in the mole.

If such an ion is negatively charged and includes one or more oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.

Calculate the number of molecules present in 11 moles of H2O.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]11 \times 6.022 \times {10}^{23} \\ = 66.242\times {10}^{23} \: of \: \\ water \: molecules[/tex]

For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.

A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)

B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O

Answers

Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.

In the reaction,  2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.

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A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.

Answers

The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol

Making n subject of the formula, we have

n = Q/F

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = Q/F

n = 94390 C/96485C/mol

n = 0.978 mol

So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

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Which is larger? 12 milligrams or 12 kilograms


Answers

Answer:

12 kilograms is larger.

Explanation:

Of the three units, the kilogram is the largest and the milligram is the smallest. The prefix “kilo” means a thousand and “milli” means one-thousandths. A gram is the basic unit of mass.

Which factor is NOT important in the fossilization process?

Answers

Answer:

Things like the age of the organism, the organism's diet, style of movement (walking or swimming) do not affect how it fossilizes. Answer 2: Fossilization happens when small chunks of rock (such as sand) enter the spaces in a body or plant that would have hosted resin, air, or soft tissue, preserving the body or plant

Compound A is neutral and Compound B is acidic. Both are water-insoluble solids. A and B are dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) and extracted with aqueous base. The layers are then separated. What must be done to obtain the compound in the aqueous layer

Answers

In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.

Liquid - Liquid extraction is a common method for obtaining substances that can partition between two layers. In this case, compound A is neutral and compound B is acidic.

When the both compounds are dissolved in dichloromethane and extracted using an aqueous base, the acid substance will form a salt in the aqueous layer. In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.

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how does agriculture contribute to the global population in relation to health and food supplies?

Answers

Answer:

We present a quantitative analysis of global and regional food supply to reveal the flows of calories, protein and the micro-nutrients vitamin A, iron and zinc, from production through to human consumption and other end points. We quantify the extent to which reductions in the amount of human-edible crops fed to animals and, less importantly, reductions in waste, could increase food supply. The current production of crops is sufficient to provide enough food for the projected global population of 9.7 billion in 2050, although very significant changes to the socio-economic conditions of many (ensuring access to the global food supply) and radical changes to the dietary choices of most (replacing most meat and dairy with plant-based alternatives, and greater acceptance of human-edible crops currently fed to animals, especially maize, as directly-consumed human food) would be required. Under all scenarios, the scope for biofuel production is limited. Our analysis finds no nutritional case for feeding human-edible crops to animals, which reduces calorie and protein supplies. If society continues on a ‘business-as-usual’ dietary trajectory, a 119% increase in edible crops grown will be required by 2050.

Explanation:

How is hydrogen isolated from water

Answers

To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water. ... An electric field applied through the cobalt oxide to water molecules resulted in the electrolysis of water

Hydrogen gas is an environment-friendly fuel — it produces water on combustion in the presence of oxygen. ... To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water.

How is hot spot and ring of fire similar

Answers

Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.

Explanation:

Convert the heat of neutralization of acetic acid from -49,8 kj/mmol to calories per
millimole and ROUND TO ONE DECIMAL PLACE (1 cal = 4.184 J)
DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS

Answers

This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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Which of the following processes are spontaneous under standard conditions? Select all that apply. Multiple select question. A gas is compressed into a small volume. A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water. Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burns after it is lit. Water moves up into a water tower.

Answers

Spontaneous processes are processes such as;  a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.

A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.

Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;

A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.

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What are the bond angles found in germanium disulfide ?

Answers

Answer:

Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.

hope this helps

An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

What is bond angle ?

A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.

Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.

Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.

Thus,  The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

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#SPJ2

1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
How many years is 1,000,000 hours?
Has to be dimensional analysis

Answers

114.2 years

1,000,000/24= 41,666.66666666667

41,666.66666666667/365= 114.1552511415525

114.1552511415525 rounded to the nearest tenth is 114.2

In an acid/base titration where NaOH(aq) is the titrant and HCl(aq) is the analyte, what is true about the moles of each reactant present in the reaction flask at the equivalence point?
A. The moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl.
B. There are more moles of NaOH than HCl.
C. There are more moles of HCl than NaOH.
D. The concentrations are needed to determine moles.

Answers

[tex]\huge{\color{magenta}{\fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{\huge{\color{white}{\fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{✿ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ✿}}}}}}[/tex]

A) The moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl.

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl ↦NaCl + H20

Please help asap chemistry worksheet doesn’t make sense

Answers

Answer:

dog dog im not gon hold u we kinda screwed

Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table?

I think it is B,D

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is B,D.

Explanation:

Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.

The elements chlorine and iodine have similar chemical properties
because they

Answers

Answer:

They are both halogens and have the same number of electrons on their outer shell.

Any element with 7 electrons in the outermost shell will have similar properties. Thus other elements in the same column of the periodic table as chlorine will have similar properties.

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A metal (FW 241.5 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.92 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3

Answers

This  problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.

Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:

[tex]\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]

Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:

[tex]V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom[/tex]

And finally the required density in g/cm³:

[tex]\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3[/tex]

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0 000
which explains why it is important to eat a full healthy meal before an oron o ping po
Food provides the carbon dioxide that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the oxygen that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the glucose that is a reactant in cellular respiration.
Food provides the energy that is a reactant in cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. It protects you against many chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats, are essential for healthy diet.

How can you include osmosis in animal cell

Answers

As you will remember animal cells have partially permeable cell membrane. This means that if they are placed in pure water because their cytoplasm is a stronger solution than the pure water, water will pass into the cells by osmosis. The cells will therefore swell up n biology, osmosis is the movement of molecules from a zone of high water potential to a zone of lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane. The phenomenon of osmosis occurs at different concentrations of water potential in animal cells and plant cells..
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