A student sets up a titration with a * 1 point buret filled with 0.5 M NaOH. In the flask below they place the phenolphthalein indicator and 6.2 mL of the unknown acid. The solution in the beaker turns pink after exactly 24.8 mL of NaOH have been added. Find the exact concentration of the unknown acid.
Answers
Related Questions
1) what is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29% oxygen? worksheet
Answers
The empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29% oxygen is CH2O.
To calculate this, you need to first convert the percentage composition into mass composition. This is done by multiplying the percentages by the molecular weight of each element.
Carbon: 65.5% x 12 g/mol = 0.786 g/mol
Hydrogen: 5.5% x 1 g/mol = 0.055 g/mol
Oxygen: 29% x 16 g/mol = 0.464 g/mol
Now that you have the mass composition, you can calculate the moles of each element by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass.
Carbon: 0.786 g/mol / 12 g/mol = 0.065 mol
Hydrogen: 0.055 g/mol / 1 g/mol = 0.055 mol
Oxygen: 0.464 g/mol / 16 g/mol = 0.029 mol
Finally, divide each element's moles by the smallest moles to get the empirical formula.
Carbon: 0.065 mol / 0.029 mol = 2.24 = 2 mol
Hydrogen: 0.055 mol / 0.029 mol = 1.90 = 1 mol
Oxygen: 0.029 mol / 0.029 mol = 1.00 = 1 mol
Therefore, the empirical formula of the molecule is CH2O.
For more such questions on empirical formula , Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1603500
#SPJ11
Which of the following molecules is drawn in a conformation that has a proton and a leaving group anti-periplanar? H₂C, Br Ph. H CH3 Br H H₂C Br H₂C Ph H₂C CH3 H Ph H₂C, Br H Ph Save for Later CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 Sul
Answers
The molecule that is drawn in a conformation that has a proton and a leaving group anti-periplanar is H₂C, Br.
The A, B, C, and D bond angles of a molecule are referred to as anti-periplanar, or antiperiplanar, in organic chemistry. The dihedral angles of the A–B and C–D bonds in this conformer are larger than +150° or less than 150°. In textbooks, the term "anti-periplanar" is frequently used to refer to a strictly anti-coplanar structure with a 180° AB CD dihedral angle. The anti-periplanar functional groups will be 180° apart from one another and in a staggered configuration in a Newman projection of the molecule.
Conformation is an essential factor in predicting reactivity in organic molecules. The anti-periplanar conformation of a molecule is one that occurs when two atoms in a molecule are in the same plane and are separated by 180 degrees. In this case, the proton and leaving group are placed in a perpendicular plane to the atoms directly in between them. This is the most stable conformer of the molecule. A significant factor in predicting reactivity in organic molecules is conformation. In this case, the molecule H₂C, Br is drawn in a conformation that has a proton and a leaving group anti-periplanar.
Therefore, the correct option is H₂C, Br.
For more such questions on anti-periplanar , Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25522247
#SPJ11
State whether M=[-1 -4] has an inverse. If the inverse exists, find it.
Answers
No, the inverse of the matrix represented as M=[-1 -4] does not exist.
What is an inverse matrix?An inverse matrix is a square matrix that, when multiplied by its original matrix, yields the identity matrix. It allows for solving linear equations involving the original matrix.
To determine if a matrix has an inverse, we can compute its determinant. If the determinant is nonzero, then the matrix has an inverse; if the determinant is zero, then the matrix does not have an inverse.
The given matrix M is a 1x2 matrix, so it's not square and it doesn't have an inverse.
Therefore, we can't find the inverse of matrix M.
Learn more about Inverse Matrix:
https://brainly.com/question/4017205
#SPJ1
which the following optically active alcohol is treated with hbr, a racemic mixture of alkyl bromides is obtained
Answers
(S)-2-butanol will undergo an SN2 reaction with HBr to produce a racemic mixture of alkyl bromides. Here option B is the correct answer.
When optically active alcohol is treated with HBr, the reaction follows an SN1 or SN2 mechanism. In the case of SN1, a carbocation intermediate is formed, and in SN2, a backside attack by the nucleophile occurs. The stereochemistry of the product depends on the configuration of the intermediate and the direction of attack.
In the case of (S)-2-butanol, the hydroxyl group is attached to the second carbon atom, which makes it a primary alcohol. When treated with HBr, it undergoes an SN2 reaction, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by the bromine atom. The nucleophile attacks from the backside of the molecule, leading to an inversion of configuration.
This results in the formation of a racemic mixture of alkyl bromides, as both enantiomers have an equal chance of being attacked from either side. On the other hand, (R)-2-butanol, being the enantiomer of (S)-2-butanol, will also undergo the same reaction and produce the same racemic mixture of alkyl bromides.
In the case of (R)-1-phenyl ethanol and (S)-1-phenyl ethanol, they are secondary alcohols and can undergo either SN1 or SN2 reactions depending on the reaction conditions. However, the reaction mechanism will lead to the formation of a mixture of diastereomers, rather than a racemic mixture of enantiomers.
To learn more about alkyl bromides
https://brainly.com/question/29031148
#SPJ4
Complete question:
Which of the following optically active alcohols, when treated with HBr, results in a racemic mixture of alkyl bromides?
a) (R)-2-butanol
b) (S)-2-butanol
c) (R)-1-phenyl ethanol
d) (S)-1-phenyl ethanol
value: 4
Which of the following energy types are used in medical imaging process?
Light,heat,chemical, radiation
Answers
Answer:
radiation is the answer
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing equal volumes of 0.20 M methylamine (CH3NH2 Kb 3.7x 10-4) and 0.60 M CH3NH3Cl.
Answers
The pH of the methylamine solution is 10.11. It is calculated using the expression for pH of the solution.
Methylamine is classified as an example of weak base with K=3.7×10−4. These base partially ionizes in aqueous medium producing hydroxide ion and its conjugate acid, methylammonium that is a weak acid. some of the examples of weak base includes ammonia and dimethylamine.
pH is defined as the acidity denoting "potential of hydrogen" is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. According to the pH scale acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. The pH of the solution containing methylamine and methylammonium chloride is given in the terms of,
pH = pKa + log[CH3NH2] / [CH3NH+3]
=−log1.0×10−14 / 3.7×10−4 + log 0.22M / 0.63M
=10.11
To learn more about pH
https://brainly.com/question/26424076
#SPJ4
what happens when zinc chloride reacts with potassium hydroxide and what formed?
Answers
Answer:
when the solution of potassium hydroxide and zinc chloride are mixed,the double-displacement reaction occur ,resulting in precipitation and the reaction forms potassium chloride and zinc hydroxide .
Which is an example of Conduction?
A Warm air rising, cooling at high temperatures, and then falling back to lower elevations.
B Warming your hands by a fire.
C The sun warming your face
D Burning your mouth on a hot spoon
Answers
Burning your mouth on a hot spoon(option D) is an example of heat transfer through conduction, as the spoon is in direct contact with your mouth.
What is conduction?Conduction is the transfer of heat or electrical energy between two objects that are in direct contact with each other, or between two parts of the same object that are at different temperatures.
In conduction, the energy transfer occurs due to the collision of molecules in the objects or materials. When two objects are in contact, the molecules of the warmer object vibrate more rapidly, colliding with the molecules of the cooler object, which have less energy.
These collisions transfer thermal energy from the warmer object to the cooler object, until both objects reach the same temperature.
Learn about conduction here https://brainly.com/question/20493362
#SPJ1
One set among the following sets of quantum numbers, {n, l, m_t, m_s} is erroneous. Which one and why? Identify the sets of four quantum numbers, {n, I, ml, m,}, that are forbidden for an electron in an atom and explain why they are in valid. Which combinations of n and/represent real orbitals and which do not exist? What are the principal and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers for each of the following orbitals? Orbital the principal quantum number, n the orbital angular momentum quantum number How many electrons can occupy the 4p-orbitals? the 3d-orbitals? the ls-orbital? the 4f-orbitals?
Answers
The 4p-orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, the 3d-orbital can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, the 1s-orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the 4f-orbital can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
The set of quantum numbers {n, I, ml, m} is incorrect because I is not a quantum number; instead, it should be l, which stands for the angular momentum quantum number. This set of quantum numbers must satisfy the following conditions: n ≥ l ≥ m_l ≥ |m_s|. For an electron in an atom, any combination of quantum numbers where n < l is forbidden, because n must be greater than or equal to l. Additionally, any combination of quantum numbers where |m_l| > l is forbidden because m_l must be less than or equal to l.
Real orbitals have the following combinations of n and l: n = 1 and l = 0 (1s), n = 2 and l = 0, 1 (2s, 2p), n = 3 and l = 0, 1, 2 (3s, 3p, 3d), n = 4 and l = 0, 1, 2, 3 (4s, 4p, 4d, 4f).
The principal quantum number and the orbital angular momentum quantum number for the 4p-orbital is n = 4 and l = 1; for the 3d-orbital is n = 3 and l = 2; for the 1s-orbital is n = 1 and l = 0; for the 4f-orbital is n = 4 and l = 3.
The 4p-orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, the 3d-orbital can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, the 1s-orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the 4f-orbital can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
For more such questions on electrons
https://brainly.com/question/371590
#SPJ11
how much molecules of sugar (sucrose) are in 4g of sugar?
Answers
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 7.2276×10²¹ moles of sugar are in 4 g of sugar.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's number is the number of elementary entities (ie atoms, electrons, ions, molecules) that exist in one mole of any substance.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, it is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Number of molecules of sugarFirst, the molar mass of sugar is 342 g/mole and the following rule of three can be applied: If by definition of molar mass 342 g of sugar are contained in 1 mole, 4 g of sugar are contained in how many moles of the compound?
moles of sugar= (4 g of sugar× 1 mole)÷342 g of sugar
moles of sugar= 0.012 moles
Now you can apply the following rule of three: 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.012 mole of the compound contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.012 mole)÷ 1 mole
amount of molecules= 7.2276×10²¹ moles
Finally, 7.2276×10²¹ moles of sugar are present.
Learn more about Avogadro's Number:
brainly.com/question/11907018
#SPJ1
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Question
Which of the following is an example of a valid experiment?
Placing balls of different masses at the top of a ramp and measuring the distance that they roll.
Asking your family members if they prefer ham or turkey,
Placing two plants in a dark closet
Which of the following should NOT be included in your conclusion?
Responses
A list of materials required for the experiment
A brief explanation of the purpose of your experiment
A scientific explanation for your conclusion,
A statement of whether your hypothesis was correct or not
Which of these is NOT a testable hypothesis?
Responses
Plants that receive more light will grow at a faster rate
Adding fertilizer to plants will cause them to grow at a faster rate
Plants that receive less water will grow at a slower rate,
Plants that receive compost will taste better
Answers
Answer:
1. placing balls
2. list of materials
Explanation:
H2O+C2H5O→C2H5OH+OH NH4+OH→NH3+H20
Which of the two reactions is consistent with the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases
Give the Bronsted Lowry definition of an acid and base
List each acid and its conjugate base for each of the reactions above
Choose one of the above reactions and use Lewis structures to illustrate how it is consistent with the Lewis theory of acids and bases
Answers
The interaction between Arrhenius acid and base, which produces salt and water as a byproduct, is referred to as a neutralisation reaction. Strong acids include substances like HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, etc.
What does an Arrhenius reaction look like?The term "Arrhenius acid" refers to a material that contains a hydrogen atom that readily releases a hydrogen ion and proton when it is in contact with water. For instance, when hydrochloric acid dissolves in water, it produces the ions hydronium (H3O+) and chloride (Cl-).
That Arrhenius theory of bases and acids is which of the following?The hydrogen ion (H+) is one of the electrically charged molecules or atoms that are produced when an acid dissociates in water, according to the Arrhenius theory, which was first proposed by Swedish scientist Svante Berzelius in 1887. On the other hand, bases ionise in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH).
To know more about neutralisation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27435656
#SPJ1
The volume of a gas 100mmHg pressure and at 40°C is 480mL. What volume does the gas occupy at standard temperature and pressure ?
Answers
Explanation:
293८4639374493७47392946
Answer:
The volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure is 378 mL.
Step-by-step Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.
We know that the gas has an initial pressure of 100 mmHg and an initial volume of 480 mL at a temperature of 40°C. We want to find the final volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure, which is defined as 0°C and 1 atm (or 760 mmHg) of pressure.
First, we need to convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T1 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15 K
Next, we can plug in the values into the combined gas law equation:
(100 mmHg)(480 mL)/(313.15 K) = (760 mmHg)(V2)/(273.15 K)
We can solve for V2 by cross-multiplying and simplifying:
V2 = (100 mmHg)(480 mL)(273.15 K)/(313.15 K)(760 mmHg)
= 378 mL
Therefore, the volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure is 378 mL.
a) In separate containers, equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M HC2H3O2 (weak acid) are titrated with 0.1 M NaOH. Which of the following is true?
a)the pH at the equivalence point is greater for HC2H3O2 than for HCl
b)HCl is a strong acid and requires more moles NaOH to reach the equivalence point
c)the pH at the half equivalence point is the same for both solutions
d)the initial pH is the same for both solutions
e)all these statements are false
b)What concentration of NaCN must be added to a 0.5 M HCN solution to produce a buffer solution with pH 7.0? Ka = 6.2 x 10–10 for HCN.
a)0.49 M
b)6.9 x 10-5 M
c)3.3 M
d)0.0031 M
e)0.22 M
Answers
A) All these statements are false. Option E is correct.
B) 0.22 M NaCN must be added to a 0.5 M HCN solution to produce a buffer solution with a pH of 7.0. The Ka for HCN is 6.2 x 10–10. So the correct option is E.
A) a. The pH at the equivalence point is greater for HC2H3O2 than for HCl - FALSE. The pH at the equivalence point is the same for both weak and strong acids when titrated with a strong base such as NaOH.
b. HCl is a strong acid and requires more moles NaOH to reach the equivalence point - FALSE. Both HCl and HC2H3O2 require the same amount of moles of NaOH to reach the equivalence point.
c. The pH at the half equivalence point is the same for both solutions - FALSE. The pH of the half equivalence point is different for HCl and HC2H3O2. For HCl, the pH of the half equivalence point is 7, whereas for HC2H3O2, the pH of the half equivalence point is greater than 7.
d) The initial pH is the same for both solutions - FALSE. The initial pH of the two solutions are different due to the different properties of the two acids.
e) All these statements are false - TRUE. All of the statements above are false. Option E is correct.
B) To answer the second part of the question, 0.22 M NaCN must be added to a 0.5 M HCN solution to produce a buffer solution with a pH of 7.0. The Ka for HCN is 6.2 x 10–10. In order to calculate the amount of NaCN required, use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [NaCN]/[HCN]
Rearranging and solving for [NaCN]:
[NaCN] = 10^(7-6.2) x 0.5 = 0.22 M
So the correct option is E.
For more such questions on buffer solution
https://brainly.com/question/27371101
#SPJ11
Component involves in simple cell
Answers
Answer: two solid electrodes (must be two different metals in solution)
The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: SnBr2 (aq) + K2S (aq) → SnS (s) + 2KBr (aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.
Answers
To write the net ionic equation for this reaction, we need to first write the balanced molecular equation, and then break down all the soluble ionic compounds into their constituent ions:
Molecular equation:
SnBr2(aq) + K2S(aq) → SnS(s) + 2KBr(aq)
Complete ionic equation:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) + 2K+(aq) + S2-(aq) → SnS(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2Br-(aq)
Net ionic equation:
Sn2+(aq) + S2-(aq) → SnS(s)
The net ionic equation shows only the species that are involved in the actual reaction, which in this case are the tin cation (Sn2+) and the sulfide anion (S2-), which combine to form solid tin sulfide (SnS). The potassium cation (K+) and bromide anion (Br-) ions are spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction and are omitted from the net ionic equation.
What is an ionic ?Ionic refers to a type of chemical bond that occurs when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions.
To know more about Ionic visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14614762
#SPJ1
number of atoms of elements are found in the formula 3He2O4PH
Answers
The number of atoms of each element found in the formula 3He₂O₄PH are: 6 Helium atoms, 4 Oxygen atoms, 1 Phosphorus atom, and 1 Hydrogen atom.
What is the number of atoms of element in the compound?The formula 3He₂O₄PH represents a molecule containing the elements Helium (He), Oxygen (O), Phosphorus (P) and Hydrogen (H).
The subscripts in the formula indicate the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of the compound.
Therefore, the number of atoms of each element in 3He₂O₄PH is:
Helium (He): 3 x 2 = 6 atomsOxygen (O): 4 atomsPhosphorus (P): 1 atomHydrogen (H): 1 atomLearn more about number of atoms here: https://brainly.com/question/6258301
#SPJ1
How many silicon atoms are in a piece of glass weighing 6.240
Answers
Assuming that the glass is made entirely of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is a common component of glass, we can calculate the number of silicon atoms based on the molecular weight of SiO2 and the weight of the glass.
How many silicon atoms are in a piece of glass weighing 6.240?The molecular weight of SiO2 is approximately 60 g/mol. Therefore, 6.240 g of SiO2 corresponds to:
6.240 g SiO2 × (1 mol SiO2/60 g SiO2) = 0.104 mol SiO2
Since each molecule of SiO2 contains one silicon atom, the number of silicon atoms in the piece of glass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of SiO2 by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol):
0.104 mol SiO2 × (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol) = 6.26 × 10^22 silicon atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 6.26 × 10^22 silicon atoms in a piece of glass weighing 6.240 g, assuming the glass is made entirely of SiO2.
Learn more about density from
https://brainly.com/question/15891311
#SPJ1
Which value for Kc indicates an equilibrium that strongly favors reactants?
Select the correct answer below:
562
11.7
1.1
0.00496
Answers
0.00496 is the correct option for the equilibrium constant that strongly favors the reactants, according to the given problem.
Kc is the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction. It is used to describe the equilibrium state of a chemical reaction. It is a constant value that indicates how much of a product will be produced at equilibrium for a given set of reactants. If Kc is larger than 1, the equilibrium will favor products. If Kc is less than 1, the equilibrium will favor reactants. So, the value for Kc that indicates an equilibrium that strongly favors reactants is 0.00496. When Kc is less than 1, the reaction equilibrium will be in favor of the reactants. If Kc is very small, it indicates that very little product is formed at equilibrium, implying that most of the reactants remain in equilibrium. A reaction that has a value of Kc less than 1 means that the forward reaction is less favored than the reverse reaction, indicating that the products will be less in quantity compared to the reactants. As a result, the equilibrium strongly favors the reactants.
To learn more about Equilibrium :
https://brainly.com/question/19340344
#SPJ11
exolain why the addition of 0.20 m naoh to 0.20 m ch3ch2cooh can result in the formation of a buffer solution.
Answers
The addition of 0.20 M NaOH to 0.20 M CH3CH2COOH can result in the formation of a buffer solution because NaOH is a strong base, and CH3CH2COOH is a weak acid. When these two react, they will produce a salt and water, and the salt will act as the buffer that helps keep the pH of the solution relatively constant.
The addition of 0.20 M NaOH to 0.20 M CH3CH2COOH results in the formation of a buffer solution because NaOH is a strong base, and CH3CH2COOH is a weak acid. When a strong base is mixed with a weak acid, a buffer solution is formed. A buffer solution is able to resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base is added.
When NaOH is added to CH3CH2COOH, the weak acid (CH3CH2COOH) will react with the strong base (NaOH) to produce salt (CH3CH2COONa) and water (H2O). The CH3CH2COONa salt will then dissociate into CH3CH2COO- and Na+ ions, which will act as the buffer. The CH3CH2COO- ions will then accept H+ ions from an acid and donate H+ ions to a base. This helps to keep the pH of the solution relatively constant.
The Ka of the CH3CH2COOH is 1.8x10^-5 and its pKa is 4.75. This means that the buffer will work best when the pH is close to 4.75. The amount of NaOH added to the CH3CH2COOH will determine the pH of the buffer solution. If the amount of NaOH is too high, the pH will be above the pKa and the buffer will not work as efficiently.
For more such questions on buffer solution
https://brainly.com/question/27371101
#SPJ11
A chemist prepares a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) by measuring out 36. mol of potassium permanganate into a 500. mL volumetric flask
and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium permanganate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answers
The concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 72 mol/L. The answer has three significant figures because the volume of the flask has only one significant figure.
How The answer was obtainedThe concentration of the potassium permanganate solution can be calculated using the formula:
concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
where the volume of solution is in liters.
First, we need to convert the volume of the flask from milliliters to liters:
500 mL = 0.500 L
Next, we can calculate the concentration of the solution:
concentration = 36. mol / 0.500 L
concentration = 72 mol/L
The concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 72 mol/L. The answer has three significant figures because the volume of the flask has only one significant figure.
Learn more on calculating chemical concentrations here https://brainly.com/question/28564792
#SPJ1
Sulfur reacts with oxygen according to the following equation: 2S + 3O2 = 2SO3.
if 4 moles of sulfur react with 9.5 moles of oxygen, how many moles of oxygen would remain after the reaction?
Answers
Explanation:
From the balanced equation you can see that for every TWO moles of S , THREE moles of O2 are needed
so if you have four moles of S you will need SIX moles of O2 ....meaning
you will have ( 9.5 - 6 ) = 3.5 moles of O2 left over
Chemistry Question Help Please!
Use the phase diagram for water to answer the following questions.
35℃ and 85 kPa
-15℃ and 40 kPa
-15℃ and 0.1 kPa
60℃ and 50 kPa
Using the graph above, describe the phase changes that are in equilibrium along each black line. Describe what those equilibria mean.
The boiling point for nitrogen is -195.8℃. Imagine that you had a sealed container of nitrogen gas at room temperature. What are two ways that you could turn the gas into a liquid?
Answers
The two equilibria are the triple point, which is the point when water can exist as ice, liquid, or vapor, and the critical point, which is when water exists as a single phase that has properties of both a liquid and a gas.
What are the triple point and critical point of water?The line connecting the triple point and critical point on the phase diagram of water represents the conditions at which the solid, liquid, and gas phases can coexist in equilibrium.
At the triple point, which occurs at a temperature of 0.01℃ and a pressure of 0.006 atm, the solid, liquid, and gas phases of water exist in equilibrium. This means that at this point, water can exist as ice, liquid, or vapor, depending on the conditions.
At the critical point, which occurs at a temperature of 374℃ and a pressure of 218 atm, the distinction between the liquid and gas phases disappears, and the substance becomes a supercritical fluid. This means that at this point, water exists as a single phase, which exhibits the properties of both a liquid and a gas.
There are two ways to turn nitrogen gas into a liquid:
Cooling: Nitrogen can be cooled down to its boiling point (-195.8°C) using a cryogenic cooler or liquid nitrogen, which causes the gas to condense into a liquid.Increasing pressure: Nitrogen can also be compressed at room temperature to a pressure higher than its vapor pressure, causing it to condense into a liquid.Learn more about the phase diagram of water at: https://brainly.com/question/13518101
#SPJ1
a) The ionization constant for water (Kw) is 5.476 x 10-14 at 50 oC. Calculate [H3O+], [OH-], pH, and
pOH for pure water at 60oC.
b) Look at the following table with temperature, Kw, and pH values for pure water.
Temp. (oC)
Kw
pH
0
0.114 x 10-14
7.47
10
0.293 x 10-14
7.27
20
0.681 x 10-14
7.08
25
1.008 x 10-14
7.00
40
2.916 x 10-14
6.77
60
9.550 x 10-14
6.51
100
51.3 x 10-14
6.14
Notice that the pH falls as the temperature increases.
i) Does this mean that pure water becomes more acidic as the temperature rises? _______
ii) The reason for my answer is in pure water…(choose the correct letter from 1 - 5)._______
1. the pH becomes less than 7 as the temperature rises.
2. there are less H3O+ ions created as the temperature increases.
3. there are more H3O+ ions created as the temperature increases.
4. there are always the same # of hydronium and hydroxide ions even if the pH changes.
5. the OH- ions are evaporated as the temperature rises.
Answers
A) To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the ionization constant of water:
Kw = [H3O+][OH-]
At 50 oC, Kw = 5.476 x 10-14. We can assume that [H3O+] and [OH-] are equal since we are dealing with pure water.
Therefore,
[H3O+] = [OH-] = sqrt(Kw) = sqrt(5.476 x 10-14) = 7.40 x 10-8 mol/L
pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(7.40 x 10-8) = 7.13
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(7.40 x 10-8) = 7.13
To find the values for pure water at 60oC, we can use the new value of Kw at that temperature:
Kw = 9.550 x 10-14
[H3O+] = [OH-] = sqrt(Kw) = sqrt(9.550 x 10-14) = 3.09 x 10-7 mol/L
pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(3.09 x 10-7) = 6.51
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(3.09 x 10-7) = 6.51
b) i) No, it does not mean that pure water becomes more acidic as the temperature rises.
ii) The correct answer is 2. As the temperature increases, the ionization of water increases and more H3O+ and OH- ions are formed. However, since the concentration of H2O is also decreasing due to the increase in temperature, the increase in ionization does not result in an increase in [H3O+] and pH actually decreases.
1. Choose the atom with the larger electronegativity.
Select one:
a. Rubidium
b. Caesium
2. Choose the atom with the larger electronegativity.
Select one:
a. Boron
b. Indium
3. Choose the atom with the larger first ionization energy.
Select one:
a. Titanium
b. Manganese
4. Choose the atom with the larger first ionization energy.
Select one:
a. Silicon
b. Tin
5. Choose the atom with the smaller atomic size.
Select one:
a. Nitrogen
b. Bismuth
6. Choose the atom with the smaller atomic size.
Select one:
a. Arsenic
b. Bromine
Answers
Indium has higher electronegativity as compare to Indium, because boron has smaller atomic size.
What is Electronegativity?
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it is chemically combined with another atom. It is a relative scale that ranges from 0.7 to 4.0, with fluorine having the highest electronegativity value of 4.0. The electronegativity of an atom depends on several factors, including the number of protons in its nucleus, its distance from the nucleus, and the shielding effect of inner electrons. The electronegativity value of an element is useful in predicting the polarity of bonds formed between atoms and the distribution of electrons within a molecule.
Boron and Indium are both metallic elements in the same period of the periodic table. However, boron has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge than indium. This makes boron a more electronegative element than indium, as the electrons in boron's valence shell are more strongly attracted towards its nucleus than in indium. Therefore, boron has a greater electronegativity than indium.
Learn more about Electronegativity from given link
https://brainly.com/question/24977425
#SPJ1
what is the formula for co3+ and se2-?
Answers
The formula for Co3+ is Co3+ because it represents the ion of cobalt that has lost three electrons, leaving it with a 3+ charge.
What is chemical formula and how they are formed ?
A chemical formula is a symbolic representation of a chemical compound that shows the types of elements present in the compound and the relative number of atoms of each element. For example, the chemical formula for water is H2O, which indicates that it is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Chemical formulas are formed by identifying the elements that make up a compound and determining the relative number of each element in the compound. The number of each element is represented by a subscript following the chemical symbol of the element. For example, the chemical formula for methane is CH4, which indicates that there is one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms in each molecule of methane.
The formula for Se2- is Se2- because it represents the ion of selenium that has gained two electrons, giving it a 2- charge.
To know more about reaction visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ1
Consider the reaction between aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and chromium (III) chloride. Based on your balanced equation for this reaction, answer the following questions: 1) What are the spectator ions in this reaction? and 2) What is the formula for the precipitate formed in this reaction? 3) What is the sum of all the coefficients in the net ionic equation for this reaction? Net lonic Equati....pdf Hydrocarbon C....pdf
Answers
The net ionic equation for the given reaction is: 1 Cr3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s)
2. The formula for the precipitate formed in this reaction is Cr(OH)3.
3. The sum of all coefficients in the net ionic equation is 4.
Consider the reaction between aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and chromium (III) chloride. The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:KOH(aq) + CrCl3(aq) → KCl(aq) + Cr(OH)3(s)1) Spectator ionsThe ions that do not take part in the reaction are known as spectator ions.
These ions are present on both sides of the equation without undergoing any chemical changes.The ionic equation for the given reaction is:3K+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) → 3K+(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) + Cr(OH)3(s)The spectator ions are K+ and Cl-.2)
PrecipitateThe precipitate is formed when the two reactants are combined together, and it can be identified from the ionic equation. In this reaction, the precipitate is formed when KOH is added to the aqueous solution of chromium(III) chloride.The formula for the precipitate formed in this reaction is Cr(OH)3.3) Sum of all coefficientsThe net ionic equation represents the actual chemical change occurring in the reaction.
The spectator ions are removed, and only the ions that participate in the reaction are shown. The net ionic equation for the given reaction is:Cr3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s)The sum of all coefficients in the net ionic equation is 4.
For more such questions on ionic equation
https://brainly.com/question/25604204
#SPJ11
What is the hybridization around the nitrogen atom indicated with #1?
Answers
Because the marked atom has a single electron pair, one sp bonded link, and one created by overlapping p orbitals, it is sp bridged. Nitrogen has therefore undergone sp fusion.
What does atom 1's hybridization entail?The hybridized of the atom labelled no.1 is sp3. Since there are two lone pairings of electrons, two bonds, and four groups surrounding this atom, their hybridization is sp3. Just under 109.5 degrees make up the bond angle.
What is the given nitrogen atom's hybridization?The nitrogen has 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals since it is sp3 hybridised. To create the two N-H sigma bonds, two of the sp3 hybridised orbitals overlap with hydrogen s orbitals.
To know more about bonded visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10777799
#SPJ1
How would your calculated molarity of NaOH solution be affected (too high_ too low or no change) by each of the following The burette is not rinsed with the solution before it is filled: b) You go past the endpoint in the titration: Some of acid solution splashes out of the flask during the titration Using water to rinse the inner sides of the flask:
Answers
This will have no effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution, as the amount of NaOH will remain the same.
The calculated molarity of NaOH solution would be affected (too high, too low, or no change) in the following ways
:If the burette is not rinsed with the solution before it is filled, the calculated molarity of NaOH solution will be too low. This is because impurities present in the burette could dilute the solution, resulting in an incorrect molarity measurement.If you go past the endpoint in the titration, the calculated molarity of NaOH solution will be too high. This is because the added base has exceeded the amount required to neutralize the acid.
As a result, the molarity of the NaOH solution will appear higher than it is in reality. If some of the acid solution splashes out of the flask during the titration, the calculated molarity of NaOH solution will be too high. This is because the acid solution lost its concentration, resulting in the molarity being higher than it should be.
Using water to rinse the inner sides of the flask will not affect the calculated molarity of NaOH solution. This is because water is neutral and does not have the ability to react with the solution, which means that the molarity of the NaOH solution will remain unchanged.
For more such questions on molarity , Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14469428
#SPJ11
write a balanced equation for the redox reaction between calcium metal and oxygen gas
Answers
a balanced equation for the redox reaction: 2 Ca(s) + O2(g) → 2 CaO(s)
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between species. One species undergoes oxidation (loses electrons) while another species undergoes reduction (gains electrons).
Which species is being oxidized and which species is being reduced in the reaction between calcium metal and oxygen gas?In the reaction between calcium metal and oxygen gas, the calcium metal is being oxidized (loses electrons) and the oxygen gas is being reduced (gains electrons). This can be seen in the balanced equation where the calcium atoms go from having an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while the oxygen atoms go from having an oxidation state of 0 to -2.
Learn more about redox reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/13293425
#SPJ1