A system releases 15Kj of energy as heat and does 10 Kj of work on surroudings, What is change in internal energy ?+10Kj25Kj-25Kj-5Kj

Answers

Answer 1

A system releases 15Kj of energy as heat and does 10 Kj of work on surroundings. The change in internal energy is 5 Kj.

The change in internal energy (ΔU) is given by the formula:

ΔU = Q - W

where Q is the heat energy added to or removed from the system, and W is the work done by or on the system.

Substituting the given values, we get:

ΔU = 15 Kj - 10 Kj = 5 Kj

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Answer 2

The change in internal energy of the system is 5 kJ. This means that the system gained 5 kJ of internal energy.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) minus the work done by the system (W). Mathematically, this can be represented as:

ΔU = Q - W

In this problem, we are given that the system releases 15 kJ of energy as heat and does 10 kJ of work on the surroundings. We can substitute these values into the equation to find the change in internal energy:

ΔU = 15 kJ - 10 kJ

ΔU = 5 kJ

Therefore, the change in internal energy of the system is 5 kJ. This means that the system gained 5 kJ of internal energy.

It's important to note that the positive value for ΔU indicates that the internal energy of the system increased, meaning that the system absorbed more energy than it released to the surroundings. If ΔU had been negative, it would indicate that the system released more energy to the surroundings than it absorbed, meaning that the internal energy of the system decreased.

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Related Questions

What are the three physical things that can reduce the chances of injury while catching a fastball.

Answers

Answer:

Breaking bones, injuring tendons, bruising

Explanation:

3 Below, someone is trying to balance a plank with
stones. The plank has negligible weight.
a Calculate the moment of the 4 N force about O.
b Calculate the moment of the 6 N force about O.
- 2 m *
2 m-*
4 m
Р
1
4N
6N

Answers

Answer:

a. The moment of the 4 N force is 16 N·m clockwise

b. The moment of the 6 N force is 12 N·m anticlockwise

Explanation:

In the figure, we have;

The distance from the point 'O', to the 6 N force = 2 m

The position of the 6 N force relative to the point 'O' = To the left of 'O'

The distance from the point 'O', to the 4 N force = 4 m

The position of the 4 N force relative to the point 'O' = To the right of 'O'

a. The moment of a force about a point, M = The force, F × The perpendicular distance of the force from the point

a. The moment of the 4 N force = 4 N × 4 m = 16 N·m clockwise

b. The moment of the 6 N force = 6 N × 2 m = 12 N·m anticlockwise.

An experiment is designed to test what color of light will activate a photoelectric cell the best. The photocell is set in a circuit that "clicks" in response to current. The faster the current, the more clicks per minute. In this experiment, the number of clicks in one minute is recorded for each color of light shining on the photocell. To change the color of light, a different color of cellophane is placed over the same flashlight and the flashlight is then located a specific distance from the photocell.

Which of the following was not kept constant?


the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane
the source of the original light
the distance of the light from the photocell
the test for photocell activation

Answers

Answer:

the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane

Explanation:

Since in the given experiment, there is an impact of various colors of light on the cell i.e. photoelectric that should be measured. The photocell should be placed in a circuit when the current would passed. For every color that falls on the photocell, the value of the current that passed via the cell represent an idea.

In the given situation the color of light shows an independent variable and the dependent variable is clicks per minute or the current that passed through the cell

Answer:

A-the color of the light after it has passed through the cellophane

Explanation:

Which electromagnetic wave can be used to treat cancer? Group of answer choices a.microwaves b.gamma waves c.infrared waves d.xray waves

Answers

Answer:

Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves, such as x-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage cancer cells.Hope that helps

in which parts of a plant would u expect phototropism to occur?

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

Most plant shoots exhibit positive phototropism, and rearrange their chloroplasts in the leaves to maximize photosynthetic energy and promote growth.

Chloroplasts my guy

explain budding (8marks)​

Answers

Answer: Budding is one of the methods of asexual reproduction in organisms.

Explanation:

The asexual reproduction is the process in which new organisms are produced from the parent organism without the formation of gametes. The budding is one of the methods of asexual reproduction in which from a mature organism a bud develops as an outgrowth. The bud obtains the nutrition from the parent organism and increase in size. On maturity the bud dissociate or detach from the parent organism and lives as separate individual organism. Budding can be seen in the case of Hydra, and Yeast.

When a system fails it _____ our other systems causing us to be sick.
A. connects
B. repairs
C. affects
D. structures

Answers

Answer:

c) affects

Explanation:

im like 90% sure

plzzzzzzz help i need it

Answers

Answer:

1 diagram is a single element

2 diagram is a single compound

3 diagram is a mixture of element and compounds

A turtle is walking across the garden at 2m/min.
How long will it take the turtle to travel 45 meters?

Answers

Answer:

22 mins and 30 seconds

Explanation:

2m in 1 min so:

45m in x mins Cross multiply

2x = 45

x = 45/2

x=22.5

compare the liquid pressure at the surface of a swimming pool and the bottom of the swimming pool

Answers

Answer:

The pressure difference is equal to the product of density , height and g

Given that h is height difference between bottom and surface of a pool

P  

b

​  

−P  

s

​  

=dgh

Density d of water is 1

So we get P  

b

​  

−P  

s

​  

=gh

Therefore option A is correct

Explanation:

find the value of x in this figure ​

Answers

Answer:

x=50

Explanation:

Answer:

vertically opposite angles are equal

Explanation:

so

2x+30=3x-20

2x-3x= -20-30

-1x= -50

so x is 50

as minus gets cancelled both sides.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Identifique el tipo de variable para cada situación dada (cualitativa: nominal u ordinal) o (cuantitativa: continua o discreta)

Answers

For people who don't speak Spanish.

translation:  

Identify the type of variable for each given situation (qualitative: nominal or ordinal) or (quantitative: continuous or discrete)

sorry though I cant answer your question.

Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words. Frank has a sample of steel that weighs 80 grams. If the density of his sample of steel is 8 g/cm3, what is the sample's volume? The sample's volume is cm3.

Answers

Answer:

10cm^3

Explanation:

Given data

Mass of steel = 80grams

density of steel= 8 g/cm^3

We know that the formula for density is given as

density= mass/volume

make volume subject of formula

volume= mass/density

volume=80/8

volume= 10cm^3

Hence, the volume 10cm^3

Consider two equally charged objects separated by a short distance.  According to Coulomb’s Law, how does doubling the charge on one object affect the electric force present between two charged objects

Question 4 options:
A. results in one-half of the original electric force
B. results in one-fourth of the original electric force
C. increases the electric force by a factor of four
D. double force by a factor of four

Answers

Answer:

Coulomb's Law states

F = K Q1 * Q2 / R^2      where K is the force constant

F2 / F1 = 2 Q1 * Q2 / (Q1 * Q2) = 2   where one of the charges is doubled

So the force will be doubled  (D looks rather vague but it cannot be the other three)

Bronco the skydiver, whose mass is 80 kg experiences 200 N of air resistance and gravity pulls on him with 800 N What is the acceleration of his fall?

Answers

H E R E I S T H E A N S W E R

Bronco the skydiver, whose mass is 80 kg experiences 200 N of air resistance and gravity pulls on him with 800 N. The acceleration of his fall  7.5 m/sec².

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

To find the acceleration,

   F = mg

   F = 80.(10)

   F = 800 N

   air resistance = 200 N

   Net force = F - air resistance

                = 800 - 200

                =  600 N

   600 = mass . acceleration

   600 = 80 . acceleration

   acceleration = 7.5 m/sec²

Bronco the skydiver, whose mass is 80 kg experiences 200 N of air resistance and gravity pulls on him with 800 N. The acceleration of his fall  7.5 m/sec².

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When the distance between two charges decreases, the electric force. 

Question 8 options:
A. Decrease
B. Only decreased if both charges are opposites
C. Increase
D. Only increase if both charges are positive

Answers

Answer:

Increase.

Explanation:

The force between two charges is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

Where

k is electrostatic constant

d is the distance between two charges

The force is inversely proportional to the distance between charges. It means when the distance between two charges decreases, the electric force will increase. Hence, the correct option is (c) "increase".

Which of the following correctly lists the parts of the water cycle?
Question 7 options:

Evaporation, condensation, temperature, precipitation, collection

Condensation, build-up, runoff, precipitation, collection

Runoff, precipitation, evaporation, melting, condensation

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, collection

Answers

evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, collection

Find the momentum of a 3.0 kg mass when it is stopped

Answers

Answer:

4,0kg it is stopped!!!!!

The momentum of the object with a mass of 3 kg and when the object is stopped is zero. There is no momentum taking place.

What is momentum?

Momentum is equal to the product of the mass and velocity of the object. Momentum is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction. The unit of momentum is kg.m/s².  Momentum represents the mass of the moving body.

Momentum is represented as the letter p. p = m×v, where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity of the object. Momentum is directly proportional to the velocity. The velocity of the object is defined as the rate of change of displacement per unit time.

From the given,

mass of the object = 3 kg

the velocity of the object = 0 (when the body is stopped v=0)

the momentum, p = m×v

p = 3×0

   = 0

The linear momentum of the object is zero.

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What is the plate tectonic theory? *

Answers

Answer:

Plate tectonics is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3.3 and 3.5 billion years ago

DEFINE KINETIC ENERGY AND PATAINTIA ENERGY please​

Answers

Answer:

1. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its position or state. Kinetic energy can be transferred from one object to another, in case of collisions. Potential energy cannot be transferred. Thus, the potential energy is stored in the object due to its position, whereas the kinetic energy is possessed by an object due to motion.

Eg: A ball kept on the edge of the table possesses potential energy due to its height, whereas a ball falling down from the table will possess kinetic energy due to its motion.

2. The formula for Kinetic energy is as below: This means that kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass as well as velocity. But it is proportional to 1 unit of mass and a square of velocity. Hence, velocity has a greater effect on kinetic energy.…show more content…

3. The equation for kinetic energy is: .

Let’s calculate the kinetic energy of a 40 kg object traveling 15 m/s.

Solution: mass= 40kg, velocity= 15 m/s, so putting these numbers into the kinetic energy equation,

Now, let’s calculate the kinetic energy of a 40 kg object traveling 30 m/s.

Solution: mass= 40kg, velocity= 30 m/s, so putting these numbers into the kinetic energy equation, Thus, when we double the velocity of an object, its kinetic energy increases by four times. Hence the velocity of an object has more impact on kinetic energy than the mass of an object.

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law equation, what is the relationship between net force applied and the acceleration of the object

Acceleration is inversely proportional to the net force

if acceleration goes up forces goes down

if acceleration goes down mass goes down

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force

Explanation:

The net force acting on an object is given by :

F = ma

Where

m is mass

and

a is acceleration

It can be seen that the relation between the net force and the acceleration is direct i.e. as the acceleration increases, the net force will increase. Hence, the correct option is (d).

why was galileo unable to formulate equations to describe motion?

Answers

Answer: Galileo's laws of Motion determined that the natural state of an object is rest or uniform motion, objects always have a velocity, sometimes that velocity has a magnitude of zero rest. objects resist change in motion, which is called inertia.

Explanation:

Galileo failed to formulate equations to describe this type of motion because he was unable to prove this motion by direct or obvious means.

Galileo introduced two different propositions to describe motion of an object, which includes;

uniform acceleration of an objectfree fall of objects

Galileo considered to define uniform acceleration as change in speed over equal change in distance or change in velocity over equal change in time of motion.

Galileo chose the later definition, "uniform acceleration as the change in velocity over equal change in time of motion".

Galileo failed to formulate equations to describe this type of motion because he was unable to prove this motion by direct or obvious means.

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Which scientific activities will Juno conduct on its trip to Jupiter? Check all that apply.
a. measuring the amount of water in Jupiter’s atmosphere
b. landing on the planet surface to collect rock samples
c. taking images of the planet using infrared cameras
d. taking chemical “fingerprints” of Jupiter’s gases
e. mapping Jupiter’s gravitational and magnetic field
f. transporting astronauts to the planet

Answers

Explanation:

Hope this helps,

Juno entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5th 2016 UTC, to begin a scientific investigation of the planet. After completing its mission, Juno will be intentionally deorbited into Jupiters atmosphere. Junos mission is to measure Jupiters composition, gravitational field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere.

Answer:

1

3

4

5

or

a

c

d

e

Explanation:

If a 2 kg ball is moving at 6 m/s to the right and then hits a wall and bounces back at - 4 m/s (left), what is the change in momentum (in kg*m/s)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Givens

delta mv = ?

m = 2 kg

vi = 6 m/s   right is positive

vf = - 4 m/s  left

Formula

delta mv = m (vf - vi)

Solution

delta mv = 2 * (-4 - 6)

delta mv = 2 * - 10

delta mv = - 20 kg m/s

Acceleration is defined as
a.
a rate of displacement.
c.
the change in velocity.
b.
the rate of change of displacement.
d.
the rate of change of velocity.

Answers

D. The rate of change of velocity.

A = (Vf - vi)/t, therefore acceleration defines velocity at a RATE of change in time.

1. Regular reflection is the _______ reflection of light on a(n)______ surface
A.even, smooth
B.non or uneven, rough
C.semi-smooth, rough
D.uneven, rough​

Answers

Answer:

A. Even, smooth

Explanation:

In regular reflection, light reflected from a smooth surface in a definite direction

The answer Is A: even , smooth

12) Two-point charges each have a value of 3.0 C and 5.0 C and are separated by a distance of 6.0 m. What is the electric field at a point midway between the two charges?

Answers

Answer:

The electric field at a point midway between the two charges is 2 x 10⁹ N/C.

Explanation:

Given;

first point charge, Q₁ = 3.0 C

second point charge, Q₂ = 5.0 C

distance between the two point charges, R = 6.0 m

The mid-point between the two charges, r = R/2 = 3.0 m

3.0 C <-------------------->3.0m<----------------------->5.0 C

The forces are acting in opposite direction, the electric field strength of each charge is calculated as;

[tex]E_1 = \frac{kQ_1}{r^2} (-\bar x)\\\\E_1 = \frac{9\times 10^9 \times 3}{3^2}(-\bar x)[/tex]

[tex]E_2 = \frac{kQ_1}{r^2} (+\bar x)\\\\E_2 = \frac{9\times 10^9 \times 5}{3^2} (+\bar x)\\\\[/tex]

The net electric field is calculated as;

[tex]E_{net} = \frac{9\times 10^9 \times 5}{3^2} \ - \ \frac{9\times 10^9 \times 3}{3^2}\\\\E_{net} = \frac{9\times 10^9 }{3^2} (5-3)\\\\E_{net} = 2 \times 10^9 \ N/C[/tex]

Therefore, the electric field at a point midway between the two charges is 2 x 10⁹ N/C.

what is the area of a car that touches the road if the car's weight on that tire is 3072 N and the pressure exerted on the road is 48 pa​

Answers

Answer:

Car's touch area = 64 m²

Explanation:

Given:

Weight of car = 3,072 N

Pressure = 48 pa

Find:

Car's touch area

Computation:

Area = Force / Pressure

Car's touch area = 3,072 / 48

Car's touch area = 64 m²

If you climb to the top of Mt. Everest, you will be 8850 m (about 5.50 mi) above sea level.
What is the acceleration due to gravity at this altitude?

Answers

Answer:

9.773m/s2

Explanation:

Given,

h=8848m

The value of sea level is 9.08m/s2

So,

Let g′ be the acceleration due to the gravity on the Mount Everest.

g′=g(1−h2h)

=9.8(1−640000017696)

=9.8(1−0.00276)

9.8×0.99724

=9.773m/s2

Thus, the acceleration due to gravity on the top of Mount Everest is =9.773m/s2

Hope it helped!!!

How do you know that Earth is affected by the gravitational pull of the sun ? Explain how you would be affected if you were able to safely move farther and farther away from Earth . Support your ideas

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's gravity pulls on the planets, just as Earth's gravity pulls down anything that is not held up by some other force and keeps you and me on the ground.

Explanation: Newton realized that the reason the planets orbit the Sun is related to why objects fall to Earth when we drop them. I am so sorry if I get this wrong, I'm in 5th grade! ♥

The Sun provides rotational motion to Earth by gravitational pull and if we get farther and farther, we will experience decreased gravitational force.

The Earth is continuously orbiting around the Sun, that is why we are experiencing the day and night everyday. And this orbiting is caused by the gravitational full by Sun on Earth, which is given as,

[tex]F = \dfrac{G \times M \times M'}{R^{2}}[/tex]

Here, G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of Earth and M' is the mass of Sun. And R is the distance between the Earth and Sun.

If we suppose to move farther and farther away from the Earth then the strength of gravitational pull by Earth will decrease with the increasing distance. Because the gravitational pull is inversely proportional to square of distance.

Thus, we can conclude that the Sun provides rotational motion to Earth by gravitational pull and if we get farther and farther, we will experience decreased gravitational force.

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"Healthier options include strawberry, peach, banana, or raspberry." . . . "Unhealthier options include chocolate, cookie, or baked good flavors." "Many customers complained that the flavor of frozen yogurt tasted too much like regular yogurt." . . . "This healthier aspect of frozen yogurt lead to a tripled economic growth rate." The organizational patterns of information and the rules that govern their use is called Jonathan is interested in building the centerpiece of his firm's corporate governance, and so hires a ________ that is made up of individuals from both inside and outside the firm. Company A manufactures and sells gidgets. The owners have determined that the company has the monthly revenue and cost functions shown, such that x represents the number of gidgets sold.R(x) = 16xC(x) = 12x + 1,424At what number of gidgets sold will the company break-even (the point where revenue equals cost)? 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