a total of 11℅ students at a large high school are left-handed. A statistics teacher selects a random sample of 100 students and records L = the number of left-handed students in the sample.

a. Explain why L can be modeled by a binomial distribution even though the sample was selected without replacement.

b. use a binomial distribution to estimate the probability that 15 or more students in the sample are left-handed handed.​

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that 15 or more students in the sample are left-handed handed is 0.0752

(a) Why L can be a binomial distribution

From the question, we understand that 11% of the students are left-handed; this means that 89% are not left-handed

This, in other words means that:

For each observation, the student is either left-handed or not left-handed

Hence, the distribution can be represented by a binomial distribution

(b) The probability that 15 or more are left-handed

The sample size is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{n = 100}[/tex]

And the proportion is

[tex]\mathbf{p = 11\%}[/tex]

The mean of the dataset is:

[tex]\mathbf{\mu = np}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\mu = 100 \times 11\%}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\mu = 11}[/tex]

The standard deviation of the dataset is:

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = \sqrt{\mu(1- p)}}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = \sqrt{11 \times (1- 11\%)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = \sqrt{11 \times 89\%}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = \sqrt{9.79}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = 3.13}[/tex]

So, the probability is represented as:

[tex]\mathbf{P(x \ge 15)}[/tex]

Using continuity correction, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{P(x \ge 15) = P(x \ge 15.5)}[/tex]

Calculate the z-score for x = 15.5

[tex]\mathbf{z =\frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{z =\frac{15.5 - 11}{3.13}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z =\frac{4.5}{3.13}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z =1.438}[/tex]

The probability is then calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{P(x \ge 15) = P(z \ge 1.438)}[/tex]

Using z-tables of probabilities, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{P(x \ge 15) = 0.075217}[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]\mathbf{P(x \ge 15) = 0.0752}[/tex]

Hence, the probability is 0.0752

Read more about binomial distribution at:

https://brainly.com/question/15992180


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----------------------------------------

360 = 140 + 120 + 100

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Answers

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