The S. salivarius is chosen because it the predominant gram positive bacteria that colonizes the oral cavity shortly after birth.
What is PCR?Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) test is a type of test that is used to identify a particular deoxyribonucleic acid of an organism.
Streptococcus salivarius cannot be cultured especially when the test sample is contaminated with other body normal flora.
The steps of PCR testing include the following:
Denaturation by heatAnnealing Primer to Target SequenceExtensionEnd of the First PCR CycleOn a crime scene, the specimen that can be used for PCR testing are blood and body secretions.
PCR testing can be done on a scene with blood spills.
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15. What did people use for energy before fossil fuel and electrical power
energy was harnessed?
They used whale oil and steam power to run machines.
O Humans had only their own muscles and a knowledge of levers and
pulleys for power.
Humans used muscle power and direct wind and water power.
Humans burned wood to power their machines.
Before fossil fuel and electrical power energy were harnessed, Humans used muscle power and direct wind and water power.
The correct option is C.
What is muscle power?Muscle power refers to the power generated by humans during the contraction and relaxation of their muscles.
Muscle power can be used to accomplish a variety of tasks such as lifting objects, walking, running, etc.
Before the discovery of fossil fuels, humans use muscle power as well as wind and water power to accomplish tasks such as driving of motors, sailing ships, cutting trees, etc.
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What is one of the major advantages of using hydroelectric power?
A. It uses renewable natural resources.
B. It is easily generated in most big cities.
C. It can be generated from any area on Earth.
D. It does not require special buildings or equipment.
The primary benefit of hydroelectric electricity is that it uses renewable natural resources (option a).
Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that generates electricity by harnessing the natural flow of water. Water, unlike fossil fuels, is a sustainable and renewable resource that is available in nearly every part of the planet.
As a result, hydroelectric power may be created from everywhere on the planet, making it a widely available and accessible type of energy.
Another benefit of hydroelectric power is that it does not require any particular structures or equipment to create electricity, making it a cost-effective and efficient source of energy.
Overall, the usage of hydroelectric power benefits the environment, economy, and society.
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Which level of education takes up to five years for completion before graduation?
*blank* programs take up to five years for completion, after which the student can pursue a graduate program.
The level of education that takes up to five years for completion before graduation is typically undergraduate programs, specifically, bachelor's degree programs in certain fields. These five-year programs are designed to provide students with a comprehensive education in their chosen discipline and may include additional requirements such as internships, research projects, or a thesis component.
For example, some engineering, architecture, and fine arts programs may take up to five years to complete. This extended duration allows students to gain in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience in their respective fields, preparing them for successful careers or further academic pursuits.
Upon completion of a five-year undergraduate program, graduates have the option to pursue graduate studies, such as master's or doctoral programs, to further enhance their knowledge and specialize in a particular area within their discipline.
In summary, five-year undergraduate programs provide students with a solid foundation in their chosen fields, equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their careers or continue their education at the graduate level.
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what are the two major phases of the cell cycle
Answer: mitosis and interphase.
Explanation: As viewed in the microscope, the cell cycle is divided into two basic parts: mitosis and interphase. Mitosis (nuclear division) is the most dramatic stage of the cell cycle, corresponding to the separation of daughter chromosomes and usually ending with cell division (cytokinesis).
Answer:
mitosis and interphase
Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting is a technology that is used for many different purposes. The diagram below is an illustration of what DNA fingerprinting data may look like. The image shows an illustration of what DNA fingerprinting data may look like. The first column shows a DNA fingerprint of a crime scene. The next three columns show fingerprints of three different suspects. What do the dark bands in each sample represent?
A. chromosomes
B. active DNA fragments
C. clones
D. DNA fragments of different lengths
Answer:
D is correct. I took the quiz
Name processes in living things that depend on osmosis.
Answer:
Osmosis is an important process that occurs in living things. The following are examples of biological processes that rely on osmosis:
1. Cellular hydration - Osmosis plays a role in hydrating or dehydrating cells. Water can move into or out of cells via osmosis, depending on the concentration gradient across the cell membrane.
2. Nutrient uptake and waste removal - Cells require nutrients to carry out their metabolic functions and produce waste products that need to be removed. Osmosis is involved in the movement of these substances in and out of cells.
3. Regulation of blood pressure - Osmosis is important in regulating blood pressure. For instance, when the concentration of ions in the blood increases, osmosis causes water to move from surrounding tissues into the bloodstream to restore balance.
4. Root absorption in plants - Osmosis allows plants to absorb water and minerals from soil through their roots. The concentration gradient between the soil and the root cells enables water to move via osmosis.
5. Osmoregulation - This process involves maintaining a balance between water and solute concentrations in living things. For instance, freshwater fish depend on osmosis to expel excess water from their bodies and maintain the right balance of ions, while marine fish drink large amounts of water to balance the high salt concentration in their bodies.
If 72 out of 200 individuals express the recessive phenotype, what percentage will be homozygous recessive? Please Help!
Explain the connection between fossil fuel consumption and global warming.
Fossil fuels are a major source of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global warming.
How does fossil fuel cause global warming?When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases absorb infrared radiation from the sun, which warms the Earth's surface.
The burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by about 40%. This increase in greenhouse gases is causing the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to a number of changes in the climate, such as more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and melting glaciers.
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draw and label a puddle flower
The color of four stars is shown in the table below.
Color of Stars
Star | Color
W Yellow
X White
Y Blue
Z Orange
What is the correct order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest?
A) Y,Z,W,X
B) X,W,Z,Y
C) Y,X,W,Z
D) Z,W,X,Y
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Diagram 1 shows the nucleus of a body cell as it begins to divide by mitosis
Diagram 1 shows gametes.
Complete diagram 2 to show what the nucleus of one of the cells produced by this mitosis would look like
Diagram 2 would show two nuclei identical to the original nucleus in Diagram 1 after the completion of mitosis.
Diagram 2 would depict the outcome of mitosis, where the replicated chromosomes are separated into two nuclei identical to the original nucleus.
The nuclei would be enclosed by their respective nuclear membranes, which would appear after the separation of the chromosomes into two identical sets.
In each of the two nuclei, the chromosomes would consist of sister chromatids that are still attached by a centromere.
The nuclei would also contain nucleoli, which are sites of ribosome synthesis.
Additionally, the nuclei would be surrounded by cytoplasm containing organelles such as mitochondria, which are responsible for energy production.
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DISCUSS FEATURES OF ARTHROPODS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PHENOMENAL SUCCESS ON EARTH.
Answer: Arthropods are represented in every habitat on Earth and show a great variety of adaptations
Explanation:
Please check my answer just to be safe :)
The diagram below shows the fossil record of bivalves over millions of
years.The change observed in the fossil record supports which of the following statements?
A) Species can change very little for a long time, and then undergo dramatic change over a relatively short period of time, followed by another long period of little change.
B) Species can change drastically, multiple times, over very short periods of time.
C) Species can change drastically for a short period of time, and then undergo very little change over a long period of time, followed by another short period of drastic change.
D) Species can change gradually and consistently over a very long period of time.
Species change gradually and consistenly over a very long period of time. This is known as species adaptation. Thus, the correct option is D.
Species do not undergo drastic changes over a short period of time, rather it is a gradual change which occurs. These changes accumulate over a long period of time.
The changes are a result of modifications in the phenotype due to the mutations in the genotype. These mutations occur for better adaptation to the changing environment for the survival of the species.
Thus, the change that is seen in the bivalves has occurred over a long period of time gradually for adapting to the environment in a way that facilitates survival of the bivalves shown in the diagram.
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We have been thinking about two claims that are possible explanations for how the channel on Mars was formed. We have considered evidence from images, as well as from the Flowing Water Model and the Flowing Lava Model.
1. Select the claim you think is best supported by the evidence you have seen so far.
Responses
Claim 1 Flowing water formed the channel on mars.
Claim 2 Flowinglava formed the channel on mars.
Why do you think the claim you selected is best supported by the evidence?
Based on the evidence provided by images, the Flowing Water Model, and the Flowing Lava Model, it is important to note that I don't have access to specific evidence or the ability to analyze images. However, I can provide a general perspective on how to evaluate the claims based on evidence.
If the evidence from images shows features consistent with erosion patterns typically associated with water flow, such as meandering channels, sediment deposits, or evidence of water-related processes, then Claim 1, stating that flowing water formed the channel on Mars, maybe better supported.
On the other hand, if the evidence indicates features resembling lava flows, such as volcanic features, basaltic rock formations, or characteristics commonly associated with volcanic activity, then Claim 2, suggesting that flowing lava formed the channel on Mars, could be better supported.
To determine which claim is best supported, it is crucial to carefully analyze the evidence, considering factors such as the morphology of the channel, the presence of specific minerals or geological features, and any other relevant observations that align with known processes of water or lava flow.
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the substitute teacher walked into the classroom and i immediately knew that i wouldn’t like her because of the way she dressed. ___
The statement implies bias based on the substitute teacher's appearance, a form of prejudice or preconceptions about character or abilities.
What is the dressing?The speaker judged the substitute teacher negatively based on her clothes, which is prejudiced. Clothing should not reflect someone's ability.
Prejudice is making assumptions without proper knowledge of an individual or group. The speaker judged the substitute teacher's likability based on appearance, disregarding teaching skills, personality, and qualifications. Don't judge people by their appearance.
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What do you think the following statements represent?
Ex. Cathy doesn't like Brian because he has red hair. -Prejudice
1. The substitute teacher walked into the room and I immediately knew that I wouldn't like her
because of the way she was dressed.______
b. What is the role of the loop of Henle in homeostasis?
Homeostatic mechanisms that serve to regulate extracellular fluid volume are among the functions of the Loop of Henle.
More functions of the Loop of HenleThe Loop of Henle regulates potassium, calcium, and magnesium excretion while using the least amount of energy. It also aids in the regulation of urine protein composition.
The loop of Henle is a second segment of the renal tubule that is U-shaped and placed between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.
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Analvze how ditterent concentrations of solutes in a solution can affect organism's cells
Answer:
this
Explanation:
In creature cells, if an answer that the cell is in has an equivalent measure of solute as within the cell does, the cell will continue as before size. On the off chance that there is more solute outside of the creature cell, the cell will recoil in light of the fact that the water will tail it out of the cell hypertonic arrangement. On the off chance that there is less solute outside of the creature cell, the cell will develop in light of the fact that the water will take after the more prominent solute within the cell hypotonic arrangement.
Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called what
answer: thermal radiation
How are organisms in the domain bacteria and archaea similar ?
In many popular fictional movies and books, future projections of the earth (and other fictional planets) show a world devoid of plants, with civilization bustling with activity throughout a worldwide city of skyscrapers hundreds of stories high.
Based on your reading about photosynthesis and cellular (aerobic) respiration, is this future world possible? Explain why it is or is not possible in terms of energy flow in the biosphere.
A world devoid of plants as shown in the fictional books and movies is not possible.
This is because plants are the basis of all the life on the earth and without the plants, photosynthesis will not take place. The process of photosynthesis is responsible for the production of oxygen which in turn is used in the process of respiration by all life forms.
While photosynthesis occurs only in plants, cellular respiration occurs both in plants and in animals. The direct opposite reaction of cellular respiration is photosynthesis. So if there is no photosynthesis occurring on the earth then respiration will also not take place. And there would be no food to eat as well.
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Which solid part of the Earth is made up of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle?
PLS HELP!! DUE TODAY!!! 30 POINTS!!! 5 STARS!!! EASY!!!!!!
Describe the recommended dietary guidelines for a fifteen year old teenage girl to improve her health. Write a minimum of one paragraph.
Answer:
Explanation:
To improve your health as a fifteen-year-old teenage girl, it is important to follow some dietary guidelines that will benefit your overall well-being. Firstly, prioritize including a variety of fruits and vegetables in your daily meals. Aim for at least five servings a day, as they are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that will support your health and digestion. Additionally, make sure to incorporate whole grains such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, and oats into your diet for sustained energy and fiber intake. These wholesome grains will keep you feeling full and provide the necessary nutrients for your active lifestyle. When it comes to protein, opt for lean sources like chicken, fish, beans, or tofu, which will assist in muscle development and provide the necessary building blocks for growth. It is also vital to include dairy or dairy alternatives like milk, yogurt, or cheese to meet your calcium and vitamin D needs for strong bones and teeth. Finally, be mindful of your intake of processed foods, sugary beverages, and foods high in salt and saturated fats. Instead, focus on preparing homemade meals with fresh ingredients as much as possible. Staying hydrated is equally important, so make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day. If you have any specific dietary concerns or questions, it is always a good idea to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian who can provide personalized advice tailored to your individual needs. Remember, taking care of your health is a journey, and making small but consistent improvements to your diet will have a positive impact on your overall well-being.
Which of the following are valid ways to find out correct information about your health. Search the internet. Ask a trusted family member consult a doctor, nurse or qualified health professional none of the above
Answer:
Consult a doctor, nurse or a qualified health professional.
Explanation:
Doctors and Nurses are professionals in this field. From the options listed they are the only people who could give you valid information on your health. Getting your information from other sources could lead you to being misinformed, and that could have detrimental effects.
Every year thousands of people in the UK have heart attacks.
A heart attack is caused when the heart muscle cells do not get enough oxygen, causing the cells to die.
Statins and stents are two treatments used to reduce the risk of someone having a heart attack.
Evaluate the use of statins compared with the use of a stent to reduce the risk of a heart attack. [6 marks]
Statins lower cholesterol and prevent plaque buildup, while stents restore blood flow. Statins are preventive, stents are reactive; both reduce heart attack risk (option b).
Statins are medications that help reduce cholesterol levels and prevent plaque buildup in the arteries, thus decreasing the risk of heart attacks.
They are typically used as a preventive measure for individuals with high cholesterol or existing heart issues. Stents, on the other hand, are small mesh tubes inserted into narrowed or blocked arteries to restore blood flow.
They are a reactive treatment, used after detecting significant artery blockage or following a heart attack.
Both statins and stents have their own advantages in reducing heart attack risk, with statins acting as a preventive measure and stents providing immediate relief to blocked arteries.
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If 73% of a population's gene pool is made up of the dominant allele, what percent of the population is homozygous dominant?
l
Energy Crossword Puzzle
Read Energy - Our Powerful Future and What is Global Warming? fact sheets for clues!
The conversion of sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells (7 letters).
A greenhouse gas released from burning fossil fuels (6 letters).
The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions underground (10 letters).
The primary source of energy for the Earth (6 letters).
A renewable energy source that utilizes the force of moving water to generate electricity (8 letters).
The process of using nuclear reactions to release a large amount of energy (8 letters).
Down:
2. The phenomenon of the Earth's average temperature gradually increasing due to human activities (11 letters).
A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy (9 letters).
The practice of using less energy and being more mindful of energy consumption (8 letters).
The process of splitting atoms to release energy (9 letters).
Please note that these clues are based on common terms and concepts related to energy and global warming.
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Forensic nursing bridges the gap between _____ and law enforcement, serving victims of violence, trauma, and criminal behavior.
Responses
guilty
guilty
freedom from fear
freedom from fear
family services
family services
health care
health care
Forensic nursing bridges the gap between health care and law enforcement. Forensic nurses provide specialized care to individuals who have experienced violence, trauma, or criminal behavior.
They collaborate with law enforcement agencies, legal professionals, and the judicial system to collect evidence, document injuries, and provide expert testimony when necessary.
Their role involves providing comprehensive healthcare services to victims, including medical examinations, forensic evidence collection, crisis intervention, counseling, and support throughout the legal process.
By integrating medical knowledge and forensic expertise, forensic nurses contribute to the investigation and prosecution of crimes while prioritizing the well-being and recovery of the victims they serve.
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Use of which of the following will result in the control of insects pests in turf?
There are several methods that can be used to control insect pests on turf, including cultural, biological, chemical, and physical control methods. The most effective method will depend on the specific pest species and the extent of the infestation.
Cultural control methods involve modifying the turf environment to make it less hospitable to pests, such as improving soil quality, reducing thatch buildup, and properly irrigating and mowing the turf. Biological control methods use natural enemies of the pests, such as predators, parasites, and pathogens, to reduce their populations.
Chemical control methods involve the use of pesticides to kill or repel pests. Still, their use should be minimized as they can negatively impact the environment and non-target organisms. Physical control methods involve removing or excluding pests, such as traps or barriers.
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Geri says that spiders use their fangs for the same
gugese bat crustaceans use their claws Alana
dsagrees and says that spiders use their tangs for the
sane pupose that centipedes use their claws
which best explains who is conect?
O Alana is conect because spiders use their tangs to
inject venom. Centipedes use their claws for this
same purpose
O Alana is conect because spiders use their tangs to
calch preg Centipedes use their claws for this same
purpose.
O Gent is conect because spiders use their tangs to
inject venom. Crustaceans use their claws for this
same purpose.
O Gant is conect because spiders use their tangs to
calch prey Crustaceans use their claws for this
same purpose.
The correct answer to the question is that Geri is correct and Alana is incorrect. Spiders use their fangs to inject venom into their prey, which helps them to catch and kill their food. Crustaceans, on the other hand, use their claws to grab and hold onto their food, as well as to defend themselves from predators.
While centipedes also use their claws to catch prey, they do not use them in the same way that spiders use their fangs. Centipedes use their claws to grasp their prey and crush it, while spiders use their fangs to inject venom into their prey and break down its tissues. Therefore, Alana's statement that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as centipedes use their claws is incorrect.
In summary, Geri is correct that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as crustaceans use their claws, and Alana is incorrect in stating that spiders use their fangs for the same purpose as centipedes use their claws. Understanding the different ways that animals use their physical features to catch and kill their food is important in the study of biology and ecology.
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What happens in the stomach?  A. Water and nutrients are absorbed.  B. Waste material is expelled from the body.
Answer:
Find an answer choice similar to this:
Food is broken down into smaller components (digested) to send to the small intestine.
Explanation:
The other two choices I can see are the functions of the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and nutrients and eliminates waste material (the body expels waste through the rectum and anus).