according to dr. ward, when was the stabilizing power of the 2p (2 proline) mutations in spike proteins discovered and developed?

Answers

Answer 1

According to Dr.Ward, the stabilizing power of the 2p mutations in spike proteins was discovered and developed in the year 2016.

The Coronavirus particle infection of human cells is made possible by the spike protein. Based on prior research on HIV and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the method entails locking the spike protein into a prefusion conformation.

The immune system can quickly identify it because of its placement on the exterior of the virus. Since it differs from other proteins your body makes, the spike protein is specific to SARS-CoV-2.

Your body won't be harmed by antibodies made against the spike protein because they exclusively attack coronavirus.Better than SARS-CoV RBD, SARS-CoV-2 RBD increased ACE2 activity. The prefusion trimeric structures of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV spike protein are remarkably similar.

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Related Questions

Scientists study telomeres in order to understand more about

Answers

Answer:

They study telomeres to understand the structure of life and death when cells and organs wear out.

Explanation1:

It's the specific DNA of protein structured found a both ends of each chromosome

Explanation2:

Definition: A compound structure at the end of a chromosome.

what releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Human Sources

Human activities such as the burning of oil, coal and gas, as well as deforestation are the primary cause of the increased carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.

When people living on hills put in concrete barriers, plywood fencing, and drainage pipes, they are trying ______________________

Answers

Answer: slow erosion down

Explanation:

What is the mass of a box accelerating at 3 m/s^2 applying 36 N of force? Hint: Mass = force / acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

I have attached a picture of me explaining how to find the mass. Hope this helps, thank you !!

What are ethical concerns in using animals for research?

Select all that apply.

Animals cannot consent to being used in experiments.
Animals are ideal biological models for experiments
Many animals can be studied at one time.
Some animals may have adverse reactions.

Answers

Answer: Animals cannot consent to being used in experiments.

Explanation:

Animals are not suitable options for the biological research as they are getting extinct and their population size is getting decreased. Option A is correct.

What are extinct species ?

These are the species that are getting diminished from planet because of certain factors such as loss of habitat and many other crucial factors that affecting their growth.

Animals can not be used in the biological research as  they are not able to speak the language which is understood by humans and ideally it is not right to do dissection over living beings.

Animals earlier were definitely considered for the experiment but the awareness of ethics and sensitivity of the issues is bringing down the ban on the animal crimes along with the lab research.

Ethical concerns are as well that without God's permission it is not right to harm the living beings.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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How does an organism obtain C6H12O6 and O2 to
undergo respiration?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is given off during photosynthesis as a waste product

Explanation:

this is something that only plants and some algae and bacteria can do. they take sunlight and combined C02 and H20. they create glucose (C6H1206) and oxygen gas (02).

Spider silk is a material made of proteins that has a strength per gram that is five times that of steel. One feature of some of the toughest spider silks is a high proportion of β sheets that stack tightly together to form crystal-like arrays. Which amino acids would you expect to be common in such crystalline stacks and why?

Answers

Answer:

glutamic acid, because the R group could form ionic bonds

arginine, because the R group could form ionic bonds

tryptophan and tyrosine, because the R groups are small, allowing close stacking

glycine and alanine, because the R groups are small, allowing close stacking

How many times more erosion occurs in a soil with 3% moisture than a soil with 7% moisture is a 15 m s-1 wind?

Answers

Answer:

Twice.

Explanation:

If a soil with 3% moisture has twice the rate of erosion as compared to the soil having 7% moisture if both experience same speed of wind i. e. 15 m/s. This is because moisture held the particles of soil tightly with each other and prevent erosion in the soil so if the moisture becomes half in the soil then the rate of erosion is twice or doubled at constant wind speed.

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Reproduction is not a life process still organisms spend a lot of energy on it. Give reason.

Answers

To keep their bloodline running.

Answer:

Reproduction is not a life process, but still organisms spend a lot of energy on it. ... The reproduction is not necessary to ensure living but it is required to ensure that the continuation of the living organisms and generations of the next cycle of living. It is necessary for ensuring the stability of the population.

Reproduction also helps in increasing the population of the species. All the processes which are necessary to maintain life in an organism are called life processes. Reproduction is not considered a life process because it is not necessary to maintain life.

The Milky Way galaxy was given its name because of what it looks like when viewed from Earth.
True False

Answers

Answer:

false. we cant see the whole galaxy from earth.

Answer:

the answer is false

Explanation:

we can't see the milky way (galaxy) from earth, its impossible since its so far away. unless we used a telescope maybe, not sure but for this question its false. I hope this helped!

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2. What might happen to the population of
rabbits if there were no foxes? sc.7.L.17.3
A
the population would increase
8 the population would decrease
© the population would stay the same
there would be no effect
D

Answers

The population would increase since there are no predators

What events occur when the tectonic plates move and grind against each other?

Answers

Answer:

Earthquakes

Explanation:

Since the Tectonic Plates slide across each other it cause some to go above and some below which might eventually cause an earthquake.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.
informal
a statement that is objective or unchanging
fact
done in a way that is friendly or casual
formal
a statement that is subjective or based on
interpretation
topic
done in a way that is suitable, appropriate,
or based on guidelines
opinion
the main point of a given subject

Answers

Answer:

fact: a statement that is objective or unchanging

informal: done in a way that is friendly or casual

formal: done in a way that is suitable, appropriate,

or based on guidelines

opinion: a statement that is subjective or based on

interpretation

topic: the main point of a given subject

Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.

1. Fact: a statement that is objective or unchanging

2. Informal: done in a way that is friendly or casual

3. Formal: done in a way that is suitable, appropriate, or based on guidelines

4. Opinion: a statement that is subjective or based on interpretation

5. Topic: the main point of a given subject

What are Phrases?

A phrase is a group of words or a singular word which functions as a grammatical unit. For example, the English expression "the very happy boy" is a noun phrase containing the adjective phrase "very happy".

It can be a single word or a complete sentence. Phrases are used to describe the people, things, or events.

There are following types of phrases. They are:

Noun phrase.Adjective phrase.Adverb phrase.Verb phrase.Prepositional phrase.Gerund phraseInfinitive phraseParticipial phrase

Thus, matching the following words with its phrases

1. Fact: a statement that is objective or unchanging

2. Informal: done in a way that is friendly or casual

3. Formal: done in a way that is suitable, appropriate, or based on guidelines

4. Opinion: a statement that is subjective or based on interpretation

5. Topic: the main point of a given subject

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Use chaparral and tundra in separate sentences

Answers

Answer:

The arctic tundra is extremely cold all year round.

To reach the ruins, we had to travel through much chaparral.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes humidity?

The temperature of the air
The weight of the air pressing down on you
The amount of water vapor in the air
The direction the wind is blowing

Answers

Answer:

Humidity describes the amount of water vapor in the air, and the more water vapor that is present, the more humid it is. ... This is the amount of water vapor in the air relative to what the air can hold. This is just like figuring out how much water is in a cup relative to the total amount of water that cup can hold.

The amount of water vapor in the air is the answer

Evaluate the model of translation. What does it show to be the result of translation? A) formation of a protein B) formation of a ribosome synthesis of a carbohydrate D) translation of mRNA's code​

Answers

Answer:Formation of a protein

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Formation of a protein

Explanation:

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are produced from the process of cellular respiration of one glucose molecule?​

Answers

Answer:

During this stage, two turns through the cycle result in all of the carbon atoms from the two pyruvate molecules forming carbon dioxide and the energy from their chemical bonds being stored in a total of 16 energy-carrying molecules (including 4 from glycolysis

Explanation:

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effect of time on the digestion of starch

Answers

Answer:

60 minutes im pretty sure

Does Genetic Modified Organism ( GMO ) make an apple bigger?​

Answers

Answer:

the data only can determine the based on the replica of the fruit.

Explanation:

when fruit is genetically modified it's genetically is copied and the process of growing is sped up. in some since the fruit can change in size due to the result of multiple gene copies.

hope this helps!

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How are the organs attached to the other body systems?

Answers

the body has levels of organisms that built on each other cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organs system the function of an organs system

depends on the the integrated activity of it organs for instance digestive system organs corporate to process food

1 point
Which explanation best identifies the relationship between mitosis and
reproduction? *
Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells form from one
single parent cell.
Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
different from the parent cell.
Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells form a new
nuclear membrane after reproduction.
Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
identical to the parent cell.

Answers

muscle of the prada’s

*20 POINTS* Need help ASAP please!
Evolution occurs only when the conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are not satisfied. What are the conditions for maintaining Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in a population of beetles for evolution? Drag each sentence into the correct box.

Conditions for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium Conditions for evolution to occur

Answers

Answer: CONDITIONS FOR HARDY

No mutations should appear in the beetle population because new alleles would change the allele frequencies

There should be random mating among beetles

There should be no natural selection on the beetle population

The population of beetles must be large enough so that genetic drift is avoided

There should be no migration of beetles into or out of the population.

CONDITIONS FOR EVOLUTION-

Natural selection favors green beetles

Purple mutants appear among the Beatles

Preferred mates are red, so these individuals reproduce

Large numbers of brown beetles were killed in a forest fire

A significant number of yellow beetles left.

Explanation: I only added about half the sentence of each answer because it’s to long.

how do you understand geological hazards?​

Answers

Answer:

Geologic Hazards

Seismic hazards related to earthquakes, including ground rupture/faulting, liquefaction, strong motion, and tsunami.Landslides of all kinds, including seismically-triggered landslides, debris flows, mud flows, and rock falls.Mineral hazards such as asbestos, radon, and mercury.

Explanation:

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1. What are the different properties of light that apply to the image formation of
optical devices such as mirrors and lenses?​

Answers

Answer:

Optical instruments are based on optics. They use mirrors and lenses to reflect and refract light and form images. The light microscope and telescope use convex lenses and mirrors to make enlarged images of very tiny or distant objects. A camera uses a convex lens to make a reduced image of an object.

The property of light that is important to the image formation in mirrors is reflection. The property of light that is important in the formation of an image by lenses is refraction.

Light refers more specifically to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceivable with the optical eyes. There are several properties of light such as reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, etc.

The property of light that is important to the image formation in mirrors is reflection. The property of light that is important in the formation of an image by lenses is refraction.

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Cells in both plants and animals use ______ to create energy, carbon dioxide, and water, when breaking down glucose in the presences of oxygen.

A. Photosynthesis
B. ATP
C. Cellular Respiration
D. Fermentation

Answers

Answer:

C. Cellular Respiration

Answer:

Cells in both plants and animals use ______ to create energy, carbon dioxide, and water, when breaking down glucose in the presences of oxygen.

A. Photosynthesis

9 What happens to oceanic plates at convergent boundaries? A One is forced underneath the other to form trenches B. They move in opposite directions C They get bigger as new crust is formed D They push against each other to form ridges 9 of 10​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the difference between flu viruses and the measles virus?

Answers

Answer:Influenza and measles are viruses that both cause respiratory symptoms. The typical measles rash does not appear for 2-4 days, so during influenza season, symptoms of early measles can be confused with influenza.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Vaccines for both measles and flu already exist, however the flu vaccine must be updated because of the virus's ability to change and adapt in order to invade cells in the human body. The goal of researchers was to find genes in each virus that cannot survive changes.

By comparing two similar viruses which attack the body in similar ways through the lungs, researchers confirmed that the measles virus is much less open to evolutionary change by using an experimental technique called insertional mutagenesis to change the genes of each virus.

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What would happen to the members of a food web if most of the trees died?
A. only the trees will be effected
B. only things that eat tree leaves will have less to eat
C. Nothing will happen
D. The whole food web will be disrupted

Answers

D is the correct answers
D is the right response

In rabbits, straight ears (E) are dominant to floppy ears (e). Two rabbits are crossed, and 50% of their offspring have floppy ears. Which cross represents the genotypes of the parents?

Answers

Ee and ee because when you do the punnet square you get 50% Ee which are straight ears and 50% ee which are floppy ears.

ANYONE KNOW THIS?? PLZ LMK ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

assuming this is human it is 46

Explanation:

Other Questions
Key element(s) of the tort of intentional interference with contractual relations is (are):_______. Ellie, Josie, and Dylan are partners in a car dealership. Ellie gives notice to Josie and Dylan that she wants to withdraw from the partnership, and Josie and Dylan decide to continue the partnership without her. Shortly after Ellie leaves the partnership, she has lunch with an old friend, Justin. Justin has been looking for a new car and asks about the price of a particular car he saw on the website of the dealership, because he does not know that Ellie has left the partnership. Instead of telling Justin that she has left the partnership, Ellie quotes Dylan a price for the car, and Dylan accepts. When Dylan goes to the car dealership to complete the deal: You suspect that a 6-year-old girl has broken her leg after falling from a swing at a playground. Shortly after you arrive, the child's mother appears and refuses to allow you to continue treatment. You should: The table gives an inequality and a number to multiply both sides of the inequality by. Identify the new, true inequality.A: (-16 > -4) (-16 < -4) (-16 = -4)B: (40 > 8) (40 < 8) (40 = 8C: (-45 > 15) (-45 < 15) (-45 =15)D: (35 > -20) (35 < -20) (35 = -20)Multiplying both sides of an inequality by a negative number (does not change) (reverses) the inequality symbol. Why did Eric Kandel get the Nobel Prize for poking sea slugs? Aplysia cortex is exceptionally easy to studyHe characterized the whole molecular genome of the aplysia, which proved invaluable for making it a model organismHe discovered the physical underpinnings of a behaviorAplysia feature the strongest neurons in the animal kingdom Audrey contracts CLEANOUT Inc. to upgrade the plumbing at each of her company's six offices. Audrey wanted the work to be done in two days, but CLEANOUT took three days to complete the work. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true in this scenario? Group of answer choices Both Audrey and CLEANOUT must consult a neutral third party to resolve their contractual dispute. CLEANOUT is entitled to a partial recovery under the contract. Audrey can sue CLEANOUT for material breach of contract. Audrey can refuse payment to CLEANOUT. CLEANOUT is entitled to full recovery under the contract. write the expression as the sine or cosine of an angle pi/5 cos pi/2+sin pi/2\cos pi/5 help me please 10 POINTS Muslims trace themselves back ultimately to what great patriarch? a. Paul b. Abraham c. Moses d. Isaac Simplify 7 1/5 5 A B C D Which of the following effects is seen on the money supply and the economy when the Federal Reserve Board raises the discount rate? Multiple Choice People are encouraged to make major purchases, increasing economic activity. Inflation increases, the money supply increases, and economic activity increases. Interest rates increase and the money supply decreases. Interest rates decrease and the money supply increases. Banks make more loans, the money supply increases, and economic activity increases. Make sure the answer is 100% correct. Then circle the answer in a circle. A prism has volume 100cm^3 and length 8cm. If the cross-section is an equilateral triangle, find the length of a side of the triangle. Solutions greatest to smallest for function =2+57 what happened in georgia in response to general shermans order What percent of women experience no significant symptoms of menopause? 483,800,000 place value of 4 Choose which THREE sentences are using the passive voice.1. Coach Carla Winston gave awards to five team members.2. They bought them new uniforms and equipment.3. The team was supported by the Firefighters Association.4. The food had been delivered by 6 p.m. to the banquet hall.5. All the announcements were given by Captain Washington. 5/9+ (-4/5)A. 1/4B. 11/45C. -9/14D. -11/45PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST A document contains information about a company that is too valuable to permit any risks, and viewing is severely restricted. Analyze levels of classification and determine the appropriate classification for the document.