Strain theory is a sociological perspective that proposes that individuals who are unable to attain culturally desired goals through legitimate means may resort to deviant or criminal behavior as a means of achieving those goals. The theory argues that when individuals experience a gap between the goals they want to achieve and the means they have available to achieve those goals, they may experience strain, which can lead to deviance.
One of the strengths of strain theory is that it helps to explain why some individuals turn to deviance despite the negative consequences that come with it. The theory suggests that individuals who feel that they are unable to achieve their goals through legitimate means may turn to deviance as a means of achieving those goals. This perspective is supported by research that has found that individuals who experience social and economic disadvantage are more likely to engage in deviant or criminal behavior.
However, there are also some criticisms of strain theory. One critique is that the theory over-emphasizes the role of individual agency and does not consider the role that structural factors, such as poverty or discrimination, play in shaping deviant behavior. Additionally, the theory may not be able to account for the fact that individuals who experience strain may choose not to resort to deviant or criminal behavior but instead find alternative means of achieving their goals.
Another critique is that it is not fully applicable to certain cultures and societies, where the goals and means to achieve them, as well as the definitions of deviance can vary. This can lead to cultural specificity on which goals and means to achieve them are considered legitimate and desirable, that this theory does not account for.
To conclude, Strain theory provides a useful perspective for understanding the relationship between social and economic disadvantage and deviant behavior. However, the theory is not without its limitations and it is important to consider the role of both individual agency and structural factors in shaping deviant behavior.
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Middle-aged couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents. This group is called the __________ .
Middle aged couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents. This group is called the sandwich genration.
The sandwich generation is called the middle aged couples because they are effectively sandwiched between the obligation to care for their aging parents unable to perform various tasks or need of financial support and children who require physical, physical and support.
The theory of sandwich generation defined between age of 40 to 65 years.It also ensured about to individuals who by dint of circumstances find themselves in the position of being caretakers for their young or adult children as well as aging parents.
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socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language. Based on social/cultural identity.
Socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language is called social/cultural identity.
Social identity theory helps us to understand how people’s sense of self is defined by characteristics that are attributed to them by their peers and society. These characteristics include things such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, class, and many others.
By looking at the way people respond to and identify with socially defined characteristics, we can better understand how they navigate the world and form meaningful relationships with their peers. We can also see how these characteristics influence our overall sense of self-esteem and worth.
--------The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language is called ___________."---------
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Which of the following incidents does NOT require a report to be filed with local authorities? A. Spousal abuse. B. Animal bites. C. Gunshot wounds
How did the successes of the Tuskegee Airmen and other African American units influence a military policy?
The successes of the Tuskegee Airmen and other African American units made President Roosevelt ordered the military to begin recruiting African Americans soldiers and officers. Their success had a major influence on military policy of US.
The trained Tuskegee Airmen and other African American units flew more than 15,000 individual sorties in Europe and North Africa during World War II. This impressive performance of theirs earned them more than 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses, and helped encourage the eventual integration of the U.S. armed forces.
They were the one proved that Black men could fly advanced aircraft in combat as well as their white counterparts. The first Black commander of an Air Force fighter squadron was a Tuskegee Airman.
However, they were treated poorly by fellow military members throughout their service and continued to experience racism.
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Lawrence Kohlberg theory of moral reasoning consists of __________ levels of moral development and __________ stages. brainly
Lawrence Kohlberg theory of moral reasoning consists of three levels that are Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional levels of moral development happens in six stages.
The six stages of moral development Lawrence Kohlberg theory are1 Obedience and punishment, 2. Self-interest, 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity, 4: Authority and maintaining social order, 5: Social contract, 6: Universal ethical principles.
Kohlberg's theory focused on the process of thinking that occurs when one decides whether behaviour is right or wrong. This theory was emphasised on how one decides to respond in a moral dilemma.
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In contract law, intent is determined by the personal or subjective intent, or belief, of a party.
true/false
In contract law, the intent is determined by the personal or subjective intent, or belief, of a party, a given statement is false.
What is Contract Law?The simplest definition of a contract is a legal promise. It's possible that the promise is to do something or not do something. An offer, acceptance, and consideration are the three fundamental components of a contract. To create a contract, two or more people must agree to each other's terms, with one person typically making an offer and the other typically accepting. The purpose of the agreement between the parties is the offer and acceptance.
the contract's five parts;
A contract is an agreement between two parties establishing legal obligations to each other. The following are the fundamental components that must be present for the agreement to be a legally binding contract: acceptance of a valid offer as mutual consent; sufficient consideration; capacity; and the law.
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What is cultural value answer?
The fundamental ideas or ideals around which a whole civilization or community is built are referred to as cultural values.
Morals, laws, regulations, values, dialects, religions, works of art, literature, music, social roles, conventions, and traditions are just a few examples. What exactly are cultural values? Our forefathers passed on a set of ideas and principles to us that we now refer to as cultural values.Culture has significant social and economic advantages in addition to its inherent worth. Culture has a unique role in many important things including good life, commitment, and peace and stability among various groups.They do so by the better provision of learning and health opportunities increasing tolerance, and greater scope for social interaction.To know more about Culture here
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democracy as practiced in the united states and most other western nations is best described as
Representative government
Democracy is literally translating to "rule by the people," is a form of governance that not only encourages but also necessitates public engagement in the political process.
Independent observers concurred that more than one-third of the supposedly independent nations in the globe had democratic institutions on par with those of the English-speaking nations and the more established democracies of continental Europe at the start of the twenty-first century.
The existence of a culture of broadly held democratic ideals and values in these societies' accounts in part for the persistence of democratic institutions in such nations. Asia, Europe, South America, and North America are examples of democratic countries.
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Ms. Pilai has given her class their final exam and has discovered that their scores formed a perfect normal curve, with a standard deviation of 10 • If the mean score of the test was 72, what percentage of students scored between 62 and 82? • What range of scores would be within three deviations of the mean? • What percentage of the scores would be within two standard deviations of the mean?
The percentage of students scored between 62 and 82 is 68.3%. Range of scores would be within three deviations of the mean 42 and 102. The percentage of the scores would be within two standard deviations of the mean. The percentage of the scores would be within two standard deviations of the mean is 95.5%.
The scores of the provided data forms a perfect normal curve with mean µ = 72 and standard deviation σ = 10. In order to determine the percentage of students scored between 62 and 82, determine the z score and associated p value. Z score is determined as:
Z (X = x) = (x - µ)/σ
Z (X = 62) = (62 - 72)/10 = -1
Z (X = 82) = (82 - 72)/10 = 1
Hence, the probability of P (62<x< 82) = P(-1 < x z < 1) = 0.68269 or 68.3%
Standard deviation refers to the spread of a set of data. One standard deviation is (µ ± σ), two standard deviations is (µ ± 2σ), and three standard deviations is (µ ± 3σ). Hence, the range of scores that would be within three deviations of the mean would be 72 ± 3(10) which would be the score of 42 and 102. The range of scores that would be within two deviations of the mean 72 ± 2(10) which would be the score of 52 and 92.
With mean µ = 72 and standard deviation σ = 10, the percentage of students scored between 52 and 92, determine the z score and associated p value. Z score is determined as:
Z (X = x) = (x - µ)/σ
Z (X = 72) = (52 - 72)/10 = -2
Z (X = 82) = (92 - 72)/10 = 2
Hence, the probability of P (52<x< 92) = P (-2 < x z < 2) = 0.9545 or 95.5%
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Your friend recommends that you visualize as you read. What is she talking about? She means you should take lots of breaks when you read. She thinks you should try to see the story in your mind as you read it. You're good at sounding out words—even words you have not seen before. She wants you to tell her what happened in the first few chapters.
Explanation:
She wants you to try to see the story in your mind as you read it
Vivian is less than a day old. Which of the following emotions is already apparent?
A) social smile
B) pain
C) embarrassed crying
D) fear of strangers
A child less than a day old can feel pain. Studies has shown that a fetus can experience pain in the womb itself.
The most of the child's Physical, Social as well as emotional skills develop during the first three years of life. They acquire the social and emotional skills from the interaction with people around them. So the proper environment is required for the proper emotional development.
First social smile for a baby usually happens around two months of age. During this age, they give face contact with the person they are interacting and smile. The emotions like pride, shame and embarrassment develop at an age of 15 to 24 months of age. Fear of strangers can develop at around the age of 5-6 months.
So an emotion that a baby can feel even less than a day old is fear.
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1. When did the American Revolution Happen?
2. Why did the American Revolution start?
3. What changed after the American Revolution?
4. What are 3 Important things people should know about the American Revolution
Between 1765 to 1791, British America experienced the American Revolution, an intellectual and political upheaval.
What was American Revolution?British America underwent an intellectual and political transformation known as the American Revolution between 1765 and 1791. The Thirteen Colonies established independent governments to overthrow the British when American colonists complained about being taxed by the British Parliament, an institution in which they had no direct representation. The British colonies in America retained a high level of internal autonomy prior to the 1760s, with provincial legislatures in control of local administration. The Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed internal taxes on official papers, magazines, and the majority of products printed in the colonies, led to the formation of the Stamp Act Congress, which brought together representatives from several colonies in response to colonial resistance.
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What did President Roosevelt do to help minorities brainly?
President Roosevelt banned discrimination in the government hiring to help the minorities.
What is discrimination?The act of treating individuals or groups unfairly or negatively because of traits like color, gender, age, or sexual orientation is known as discrimination. In order to make sense of the universe, the human brain automatically groups things into categories. For instance, young children are quick to distinguish between boys and girls. However, we learn our values via our parents, friends, and the observations we make about how the world operates. Discrimination frequently results from mistrust and misunderstanding. Stress encourages unfavorable emotional reactions like discomfort, sadness, and anger as well as a cyclical increase in unhealthy behaviors like drinking, smoking, and other substance usage while decreasing the amount of time people spend exercising and getting enough sleep.
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In which part of Oceania does this person life?
"I live in what is called the tropics, between the Tropic of Capricorn and the equator. The weather here is often rainy. Most of the people in my country live along the southeastern coast. My family lives by subsistence farming. Some of my friends' fathers work in the nearby copper mines. For fun, I like to go hiking in the local mountains."
Group of answer choices
Australia is the most populous country in Oceania. The microcontinent of Zealandia, which contains the nation of New Zealand, and the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which is populated by the republic of Papua New Guinea, are Oceania's other two major landmasses.
What is the nation?Although the phrases nation, state, and country are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a distinction between them. A state is a self-governing political entity (notice the capital "S"). Country and State are both interchangeable terms. However, a nation is a closely-knit community of people who share a culture.
The majority of the Pacific Ocean's islands are collectively referred to as Oceania. In its broadest meaning, the phrase refers to the entire island chain between Asia and the Americas.
Therefore, The nation of New Zealand and the eastern part of New Guinea's island
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In which case did the Supreme Court rule that EPA policies must be observed without regard to their cost or technological feasibility
West Virginia v. EPA, West Virginia v. EPA is a legal dispute that started after the EPA replaced the Clean Power Plan from the Obama administration with the Affordable Clean Energy rule in 2019.
The Trump administration after a 2016 Supreme Court decision prevented its implementation. New York was one of many Democratic states that filed a lawsuit to prevent the repeal. The Clean Power Plan and the Affordable Clean Energy rule were both overturned by a federal appeals court in the District of Columbia, siding with the states but leaving nothing in place while the Biden administration devised a new strategy.
The Supreme Court heard an appeal of that decision from West Virginia and 18 other Republican-led states and coal firms who said the lower court had given the EPA too much power to control pollution, even going beyond what Congress had intended.
Chief Justice John Roberts agreed with the states in his majority opinion, writing that "it is not credible that Congress gave EPA the authority to adopt on its own such a regulatory structure."
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Where is Hitler's family today?
The last remaining members of Adolf Hitler's family are thought to be three brothers who reside on Long Island, New York. The brothers rarely speak to the media or provide personal information about their family.
How did Hitler's nephews fare?The nephew of Adolf Hitler served in the US Navy during World War Two. William P. Hitler served as a pharmacist's mate for three years after taking the oath of office on March 6, 1944, and was given the Purple Heart medal for a wound he received. He received a shrapnel wound to his leg.
What homes built by Hitler are still standing?The Bavarian government blew up what was remained of the Berghof in 1952 to stop the ruins from becoming a well-liked tourist attraction. The Fuhrer's former residence building is still standing and currently functions as a police station.
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How does each branch of government check and balance the power of the other branches?
For example, Congress has the power to create laws, the President has the electricity to veto them, and the Supreme Court may declare legal guidelines unconstitutional.
Congress consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, and can override a Presidential veto with a 2/3 vote in each houses.
How does this branch of authorities take a look at and balance the different branches?The President in the govt branch can veto a law, but the legislative branch can override that veto with ample votes. The legislative branch has the energy to approve Presidential nominations, manipulate the budget, and can impeach the President and cast off him or her from office.
The U.S. authorities workouts tests and balances thru its three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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https://brainly.com/question/29889423#SPJ4Dennett's brain and body are separated initially. The scientists decide to make a copy of Dennett's brain, which leaves him essentially with two brains. By the end of the essay. Dennett's two brains are acting independently and a new body must be created to accommodate the superfluous brain. At this point, which does Dennett say is the real Dennett? The original brain with the original body the original brain with the copy of Dennett's brain The original brain with the new body It is left undecided which is the real Dennett
The account of numerous calculations that take place in the brain almost simultaneously is consciousness.
The account of numerous calculations that take place in the brain almost simultaneously is consciousness. Your knowledge is lacking. Consequently, a summary will be provided. Dennett equated awareness to the development and editing of an academic paper. He published a piece explaining how the combination of the brain's physical and cognitive functions leads to awareness. Daniel Dennett believes and affirms that in this case there's nothing like us being a recollection of experiences since we can choose to turn off the perception of the outside world. Change blindness is the effect in humans where a change passes unnoticed by our senses. It could be and it is most often studied in the field of vision, but it can also occur in our other senses.
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Which of the following is not a way in which nonverbal communication is expressed?
A) grimacing
B) touching someone's shoulder
C) looking away while talking to someone
D) writing a thank-you note
E) avoiding eye contact
Writing a thank-you note is not a way in which nonverbal communication is expressed. Hence, option (D) can be considered as the correct option.
Give a brief account on Nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication (NVC) can be regarded the process of conveying ideas or signals via nonverbal cues like eye contact, gestures, posture, usage of objects, and body language. It makes use of touch, voice, kinesics, distance (proxemics), physical settings, and appearance, as well as social cues (haptics). Charles Darwin's 1872 book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals served as the foundation for the study of nonverbal communication. After observing how animals such as lions, tigers, dogs, and others interacted with one another and found they also used gestures and facial expressions to communicate, Darwin started to investigate nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication was investigated for the first time, and its usefulness was questioned. Scholars now contend that, in comparison to verbal communication, nonverbal communication might carry more meaning.
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The stage of conflict in which an issue starts to develop between parties without their knowledge is called __________.
People may be in conflict without being aware of it in the "Latent Stage," the first of the five stages of conflict.
For example, a server at a restaurant may have entered an incorrect order, resulting in the wrong food being prepared for a table. The manager and table are unaware of this, and no conflict has yet arisen.
An early stage of a conflict is quiet. It is referred to as the latent stage in conflict resolution theory because the participants are not yet aware of the conflict, but there may be hidden frustrations that may surface at any time. Sometimes these simmering or buried conflicts never make it to the surface.
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How was Parliament formed?
The Parliament was formed due to the need of an institution to bring changes in governing any state or country.
There was not any particular procedure or any particular incident that led to the formation of the parliament. The birth of the parliament was due to various political events in the history. There was a need for the formation of an institution that would bring about changes in the governance of a state and that will be the head to enact the laws and enforce the laws within the state. The English parliament was created naturally from the needs of the King and the government of the king. The parliament in the due course of time has developed and it has become the main governing institution of any state or government.
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Your roommate Paulie is a smoker. He really would like to quit and has been reading about Freudian theory. Paulie thinks that he is fixated at the oral stage and that he should make an appointment with a clinician who specializes in psychosexual therapy. What would you tell him
Few professionals, including psychoanalysts, believe in Freud's theory, so he should try something else.
What is the main theory of Sigmund Freud?
In layman's terms, Sigmund Freud's theory proposes that unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges influence human behavior. This theory also proposes that the psyche is made up of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is completely unconscious, whereas the ego is conscious.
What is an illustration of Freud's theory?
Freud believed that certain events in our childhood have a significant impact on how our personalities develop, which carries over into our adult lives. For example, if a child witnesses a traumatic event, it will be suppressed. The child, as an adult, reacts to the trauma without understanding why.
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Saul demonstrated impatience at Gilgal; under pressure, he committed a willful, presumptuous act of sin by proceeding to offer the sacrifice himself instead of waiting for Samuel. True False
Saul demonstrated impatience at Gilg.al; in pressure, he committed a willful, presumptuous act of si.n by proceeding to offer the sacr.ifice himself instead of waiting for Samuel. This statement is true.
Saul and his army were awaiting Samuel's arrival in 1 Samuel 13 to make a sac.rifice prior going to bat.tle. The soldiers were getting ready to leave rather than engage the Philis.tines because Samuel had not yet arrived. Saul made the decision to make a sac.rifice on his own as he grew impatient.
Saul had a number of fla.ws, such as impatience and self-reliance, that rendered him ineligible to be king in this presum.ptuous de.ed. The fact that he intended to take charge of the matter himself rather than cooperate with Samuel or obey G.od was evident in his contribution. Saul commit.ted a stu.pid er.ror because he believed he could disregard the Lo.rd's instructions and instead did as he pleased.
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How many internment camps were there?
There were ten "Relocation Centers," which were essentially prison camps. In most cases, the camps had some kind of barracks with shared dining rooms.
How many detention facilities existed?Over 44,000 camps and other detention facilities were created by Nazi Germany and its allies between 1933 and 1945. (including ghettos).
When did the last internment camp take place?The government declared that all relocation centers would be shut down by the end of 1945 on December 18, 1944. In March 1946, the last of the camps—the high-security camp in Tule Lake, California—was shut down.
How many Japanese people were incarcerated in camps?Many Americans were concerned that people of Japanese descent would serve as spies or saboteurs for the Japanese government. Over 127,000 Japanese-Americans were interned in concentration camps for the length of World War II because of fear rather than actual evidence. During World War II, more than 127,000 Americans were detained.
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Two-year Temporary Teaching Certificate in Speech-Language Impaired (K-12) from the Florida Department of Education
Two-year Temporary Teaching Certificate in Speech-Language Impaired from the Florida Department of Education helps in teaching individuals with speech and language disabilities.
Speech language impaired is a disorder that can have a huge impact on an individual's ability to communicate. Those with this impairment may struggle with expressive and/or receptive language skills, including forming words and sentences, comprehending spoken language, and using appropriate intonation.
Additionally, this impairment can also impact an individual's ability to comprehend social situations, making it difficult to communicate with peers and navigate interpersonal relationships. With the right supports in place, individuals can maximize their potential to interact and engage with the world around them.
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Why does the Necessary and Proper Clause stretch the power of Congress?
This provision gives Congress the freedom to choose how to exercise the several constitutionally granted powers. Congress has thus granted itself implied powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
It has contended that in order to carry out its other obligations, these implied powers are required. The Congress shall have the authority to impose and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises in order to pay debts, fund the nation's common defense, and promote general welfare. However, all duties, imposts, and excises must be applied uniformly across the country. to take out a loan against the US's credit. to control commerce between several States, with Indian Tribes, and with foreign nations. To establish a single naturalization standard and a single set of bankruptcy laws across the country. To create money, control its value and that of foreign coin, and establish a standard for weights and measurements. In order to establish the Penalty for Counterfeiting US Securities and Current Coin.
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What are the responsibilities of the central government?
Traditionally, the role of the central government has been to provide collective services for the benefit of the community as a whole, including national defense, relations with other countries, public order and safety, and management of the social and economic structure of the country.
What duties are carried out by the federal and state governments?For the broader public, and in particular for underprivileged communities, develop educational initiatives on RTI. Encourage the involvement of public authorities in the development and administration of these programs. Promote the prompt distribution of accurate information to the public.
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How did the Enlightenment impacted on modern society in terms of culture politics and government?
Enlightenment impacted modern society in terms of culture politics and government by bringing secular thought to Europe and reshaped the ways people understood issues such as liberty, equality, and individual rights.
The Enlightenment, which took place in the 18th century, was a period of time that changed the course of history. During this time, the ideas of reason and science began to shape modern thought, as philosophers argued for religious tolerance, government reforms, and advances in education.
Today, we can see the impacts of the Enlightenment everywhere, from the educational institutions that teach scientific principles, to the civil liberties we take for granted. Without the advances made during the Enlightenment, we would not have the modern society that we know and enjoy today.
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How did the federalists and the republicans disagree concerning the power of the central government?
The Federalists desired a robust central government, whereas the Republicans desired a weaker one.
What did Federalists and Republicans disagree about?One of the early indispensable variations between Federalists and Republicans used to be a disagreement on the implied powers of the Constitution to enable for advent of a country wide bank. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson advocated a narrow construction of the Constitution that would have prohibited a national bank.
These two political events were divided over the difficulty of the energy of the government. The Federalists argued for a sturdy central government, while Democratic-Republicans believed that the country governments have to be greater than the central government.
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https://brainly.com/question/2650133#SPJ4what is the bond of 1844
Answer:
The Bond of 1844 was an agreement signed between Fante chiefs and the British government. It was signed on 6 March 1844 in Ghana, which was then known as the Gold Coast. It specified a relationship between the British and the local chiefs, who were the main parties in the treaty.
Explanation:
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