according to verba, schlozman, and brady, what are the three reasons people don't participate in politics?

Extemporaneous speeches is one that is carefully prepared to sound as though it is being delivered spontaneously .

A meticulously crafted speech that is delivered from a limited set of notes. conversative style delivering a speech in a way that, after numerous rehearsals, it still sounds natural.

Furthermore entirely prepared in advance and delivered without the aid of notes is a speech that has been memorised. Word-for-word memorising might make sense for an occasion speech like a quick toast, a quick dedication, or a rapid funeral. Speaking from a script entails reading an entirely written speech. When a message needs to be communicated clearly, it is helpful. Speaking from memory involves reading aloud a prepared speech.

To know more about Extemporaneous visit :

https://brainly.com/question/762011

#SPJ4

One important way obsessions and compulsions are related is that compulsions help people control their obsessions. Obsessions and compulsions are both part of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They are two distinct and interrelated symptoms.

Obsessions are unwanted, recurrent, and intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images that cause anxiety or distress. Individuals with OCD try to ignore, suppress, or neutralize their obsessions with other thoughts or actions. These attempts are usually unsuccessful, and obsessions persist. Obsessions usually involve themes of contamination, harm, or orderliness. For example, a person may obsess over germs and contamination, and therefore feel compelled to wash their hands repeatedly.

Immoral compulsions refer to compulsive behaviors that violate social or moral standards. For example, someone with OCD may feel compelled to count or arrange objects in a certain way. This behavior may not be considered immoral, but it is unusual or disruptive to normal routines. Compulsions are repetitive, time-consuming, and aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety caused by obsessions. They may provide short-term relief but ultimately reinforce the obsessions.Obsessions and compulsions are related in that compulsions help people control their obsessions. Individuals with OCD perform compulsions to manage the anxiety and discomfort associated with their obsessions. In this way, compulsions are a way to prevent obsessions from occurring.

Read more about Immoral compulsions:

https://brainly.com/question/12174116

#SPJ11

The answer to the crossword clue "Activities Rudolph was kept from joining" is most likely "reindeer games."

This phrase refers to the classic Christmas story of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," where Rudolph is excluded from the other reindeer's games and activities due to his unusual physical appearance. The term "reindeer games" has since become a colloquial expression used to describe activities or games that are exclusionary or only meant for a specific group of people. The clue is a clever reference to the story of Rudolph, which has become a beloved Christmas tradition and a symbol of acceptance and inclusivity for people of all backgrounds.

To learn more about crossword  refer to:

brainly.com/question/30872895

#SPJ4

Napoleon Bonaparte gained power through combination of military success, political maneuvering, and popular support.

Political maneuvering refers to the strategic actions taken by individuals or groups within a political system to gain an advantage or achieve a specific goal. It often involves efforts to gain power, influence, or control over decision-making processes, policies, or resources. Political maneuvering can take many forms, including making alliances, building coalitions, making compromises, leveraging relationships, and engaging in negotiation or persuasion. It can occur at all levels of government, from local to international, and may involve various actors, such as elected officials, interest groups, lobbyists, and activists. While political maneuvering can sometimes be seen as necessary for achieving political objectives, it can also be viewed as manipulative or unethical, particularly when it involves dishonest or unethical tactics.

To learn more about alliances, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29432287

#SPJ1

The answer is developmental tasks.

A group of abilities and knowledge that help one gain a greater command over their surroundings and specify what constitutes healthy, typical growth at each stage of development in a particular community.

A developmental task is one that develops at or around a particular phase of life and whose unsuccessful completion prevents the performer from doing duties connected to the following stage or time. The answer is developmental tasks.

Learn more about developmental tasks here:

brainly.com/question/25997513

#SPJ11

According to Classical economists in the 1930s, a recession will end when wages fall enough to eliminate unemployment.

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The Depression began in the United States after the stock market crash of October 1929 and caused worldwide economic, social, and political upheaval.

The Classical Theory of the Great Depression is a theory put forth by classical economists who advocated laissez-faire economics. The theory emphasizes the self-correcting nature of the market and contends that the market will correct itself if left alone. As a result, there is no need for the government to intervene in the economy.

Classical economists believed that the solution to a recession was to allow the market to correct itself by allowing wages to fall until unemployment was eliminated. This would allow prices to fall, making goods and services more affordable and resulting in an increase in demand. As demand increased, producers would hire more workers, lowering the unemployment rate.Wages fall enough to eliminate unemployment is the correct answer.

To know more about unemployment click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14227610#

#SPJ11

Answer:

The main components of population change are births, deaths, and migration. “Natural increase” is defined as the difference between live births and deaths. “Net migration” is defined as the difference between the number of people moving into an area and the number of people moving out.

To create a diverse work environment at her office, Shannon should hire people of different physical abilities, hire women as well as men to work in the office, hire people of different sexual orientations, and hire people of different races and ethnicities. All these elements would best help to achieve her goal.

What is a Diverse work environment?

A diverse work environment is a workplace that employs workers from various backgrounds and cultures. These workers may come from various races, nationalities, ethnicities, and religions, or have different sexual orientations or physical abilities.

Hiring people of different physical abilities will ensure that the company is accessible to individuals with a variety of disabilities, such as hearing or vision impairment,  and others.

Hiring women as well as men to work in the office as women have been historically underrepresented in certain industries. Shannon should consider women for leadership roles as well.

Hiring people of different sexual orientations will ensure that people of all orientations feel comfortable and help to eliminate discrimination and biases.

Lastly, hiring people of different races and ethnicities ensures that people from various cultural backgrounds are part of the company, promoting tolerance and acceptance between different races and ethnicities.

learn more about Diverse work environment here:

https://brainly.com/question/14742123

#SPJ11

Synapses are specialized junctions between neurons that enable information to be transmitted from one neuron to another. Synaptic terminals, the sites of neurotransmitter release, are composed of a set of molecules that interact to enable efficient communication between neurons.

The synaptic terminal contains neurotransmitters, which are released into the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters are small molecules such as serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine. They are synthesized within the synaptic terminal and stored within synaptic vesicles.
The synaptic vesicles then move to the membrane of the terminal where they interact with proteins called SNAREs. SNAREs enable fusion of the vesicles with the membrane and the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
Neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron, allowing an electrical signal to be transmitted across the synapse. The receptors are activated by the binding of the neurotransmitter, leading to the depolarization of the post-synaptic neuron.
Overall, the set of molecules in the synaptic terminal work together to efficiently transmit information from one neuron to another. Neurotransmitters are synthesized and stored within the terminal, then released into the synaptic cleft upon interaction with SNARE proteins, allowing information to be passed on to the post-synaptic neuron.

For such more questions on Synapses

https://brainly.com/question/4982013

#SPJ11

The way that Southern states got around the 15th Amendment was B. They wrote laws that denied African Americans the vote based on dishonest reasons.

Southern states used various tactics to prevent African Americans from voting and circumvent the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits discrimination in voting based on race. One of these tactics was to pass laws that created barriers to voting for African Americans, such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses.

These laws were often written in ways that appeared to be race-neutral, but were designed to disproportionately impact African Americans and prevent them from exercising their right to vote. This was part of a broader system of segregation and discrimination known as Jim Crow, which persisted in the Southern United States until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

Find out more on the Southern states at https://brainly.com/question/1516769

#SPJ1

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the structure that is most likely to have prevented this individual from going ahead with their plan of obtaining quick money through illegal gambling, knowing that they may get arrested, is the superego.

What is Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory is a psychological theory that explains how an individual's personality develops through various stages. It also explains how repressed emotions and experiences from childhood can affect a person's behavior and thoughts later in life. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, personality is made up of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego.

The id is an individual's basic, primal desires and impulses, while the ego is the conscious, rational part of the personality that balances out the id's impulses. The superego is the moral part of the personality that internalizes societal and parental values and standards.

learn more about Freud's psychoanalytic theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/12367881

#SPJ11

The COSO definition states that internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in three categories.

Internal control is a process that is designed to provide assurance to an organization regarding the accomplishment of its mission, goals, and objectives with efficiency and effectiveness. Internal control is a system or a process that encompasses all the policies and procedures put in place to make sure that an organization achieves its objectives.

It is designed to manage and safeguard the assets of the organization, ensure the integrity of financial information, ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and to achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness.

COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission), is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in three categories:

The COSO framework was developed in response to the numerous financial reporting failures of the late 20th century. COSO was founded in 1985 by five prominent accounting organizations in the United States:

The COSO framework is the most commonly utilized internal control framework by public companies in the United States.

Learn more about Internal control here: https://brainly.com/question/31074683

#SPJ11

This concept is known as Organ inferiority. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.

The perception of being lacking or inferior to others as an outcome of unfavorable thoughts about any kind of actual or imagined abnormality of organ form or function. Organ inferiority is a general term for the state of humanity.

Organic inferiority refers to physical or mental deficiencies that may cause a person to feel inferior.

According to psychoanalysis, people are flawed human beings. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.

Learn more about organ inferiority here:

brainly.com/question/12538636

#SPJ11

During the 1950s and 1960s, the United States government's Native American policy was dubbed Termination. The federal government's attempt to conclude its relationships with tribes, transfer federal recognition of Indian sovereignty to the states, and sell off reservations to non-Indians was the cornerstone of this policy.

The Indian Reorganization Act was repealed in 1953 by the government, which made Termination the official policy. The Menominee tribe in Wisconsin was the first to have its status terminated in 1954.Termination was criticised for being forced upon Indians, who were given little choice but to assimilate or be assimilated. The Indian Claims Commission, which was established to compensate tribes for lost land and rights, was one of the few positive aspects of Termination. Because of the economic opportunities it gave, the Commission was well-liked. During the 1960s, the government's attitude towards Indians began to shift.

In the late 1960s, the government initiated a new policy of Indian self-determination. It had a significant impact on the relationship between the government and Indian tribes. The policy recognized the right of tribes to manage their own affairs and establish their own priorities. Tribes were given funding and technical assistance to establish businesses, social services, and other programs. Tribal leaders were given more power in making decisions that affected their tribes.

This policy improved the federal-Indian relationship and established a precedent for future cooperation. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act was signed into law in 1975, providing tribes with even greater powers of self-determination. Job training and employment was one of the most important benefits of this policy, as the government encouraged Indians to leave the reservation and establish their own businesses and careers.
For such more questions on government

https://brainly.com/question/30459340

#SPJ11

When determining its target market, a firm needs to make sure that the needs of the segment it is targeting are aligned with the internal resources of the firm. This means that the firm must consider the specific needs and wants of the target market, as well as its own capabilities and resources, to determine whether it can offer a product or service that meets the needs of the segment.

A company must match the needs of the segment with the resources of the firm. Segment matching is important because it assists a company in achieving its objectives and maximizing its marketing dollars. This is crucial in order for a company to achieve its goals and meet the demands of its customers. Target market with segment matching is important because it ensures that the company is directing its resources toward a particular group of consumers who are most likely to purchase the company's products or services. When a company's marketing strategy is aligned with the needs and desires of its target market, it is more likely to be successful in selling its products or services.

For more information on target market, visit

https://brainly.com/question/20812603

#SPJ11

The main purpose of the exclusionary rule is to discourage the law enforcement officials from using unlawful investigation methods.

The rule's objectives are to stop law enforcement officials from carrying out Fourth Amendment-violating searches and seizures and to give defendants who have had their rights violated recourse. The exclusionary rule makes illegally acquired evidence unusable at trial in an effort to discourage police from adopting unconstitutional investigation techniques.

Weeks v. United States established it in 1914, and Mapp v. Ohio, decided in 1961, made it entirely applicable to the States. The Burger Supreme Court of the 1970s and 1980s created or increased the majority of the rule's restrictions.

Know more about exclusionary rule here

https://brainly.com/question/12239906

#SPJ4

The statement "analytical skills refer to the ability to identify relevant issues and recognize their importance, understand the relationships between them, and perceive the underlying cause of the situation" is TRUE.

Analytical skills refer to the ability to identify relevant issues, recognize their importance, understand the relationships between them, and perceive the underlying cause of the situation. The capacity to visualize a situation from various angles and come up with alternative solutions is also included in analytical skills. Employees with strong analytical skills can think critically and solve problems efficiently. They are also effective at prioritizing their workloads and decision-making.

Some examples of analytical abilities include: Data and information analysis , ability to make decisions quickly, critical thinking and problem-solving, research and interpretation of data, ability to visualize and understand different perspectives, strong organizational and project management skills, understand the significance of data presented and comprehend their implications, attention to detail and accuracy in data analysis, deductive and inductive reasoning ,ability to recognize relationships between ideas and data, as well as potential causes and effects, being systematic and methodical in approaching data analysis and ability to communicate findings in a clear and concise manner.

Know more about analytical skills: https://brainly.com/question/11526100

#SPJ11

My advice to the team to manage conflict effectively would be to establish clear communication channels, promote active listening, encourage open and honest dialogue.

Also seek for common ground, and use conflict resolution techniques such as compromise and collaboration to find mutually beneficial solutions.

Effective conflict management requires a combination of interpersonal skills and team-based strategies that can help resolve conflicts constructively and maintain a positive team dynamic. By establishing clear communication channels, promoting active listening, and encouraging open and honest dialogue, team members can express their concerns and perspectives without fear of judgment or reprisal.

Seeking common ground and using conflict resolution techniques such as compromise and collaboration can help find mutually beneficial solutions that satisfy all parties and promote team cohesion. Ultimately, successful conflict management requires a commitment to transparency, respect, and collaboration, as well as a willingness to acknowledge and address conflicts as they arise.

Learn more about Conflict management https://brainly.com/question/1887414

#SPJ11

A. Figure 23.1 A shows tilted sedimentary rocks (sandstone, shale, and limestone). Assuming that a roadcut will be made into the slope, the east (right) side of the valley poses a greater slope stability threat.

This is because the east side is steeper and has weaker rock types such as sandstone and shale, which are more prone to weathering and erosion.

B. Figure 23.1B illustrates two sets of planar fractures within relatively strong granite. Both sides of the valley present a relatively high level of slope stability, since granite is a hard, durable rock that is unlikely to fail.

C. Figure 23.1C shows a river channel eroded into horizontal sedimentary rock layers. The cross section is located on a sharp bend in the river. The outside of this bend occurs on the east (right) side of the valley. The weakest rock layer is the shale, since it is relatively soft and easily weathered.

A type of slope failure known as rotational failure is imminent due to the sharp bend in the river, which is causing the shale to be eroded away. The most secure place to locate a house would be on the sandstone, since it is a stronger rock type and will not be affected by the rotational failure.

D. Figure 23.1D shows faulted sedimentary rocks overlain in one area by an unconsolidated landslide deposit. The east (right) side of the valley presents a greater slope stability threat due to the presence of the landslide deposit and the faulting in the sedimentary rocks.

The best place to build is on the west (left) side of the valley, since the sedimentary rocks are stronger and more stable. Even here, however, problems may arise due to the faulting in the rocks, as these faults may be vulnerable to seismic activity.

To know more about sedimentary rocks refer here:https://brainly.com/question/10709497#

#SPJ11

Option A, which is more legislature and less government, is the best option.

Liberals believe that government should take action to ensure equal chances and opportunities for all. It is the government's responsibility to relieve social ills and protect civil liberties, human beings and their rights. Consider the government's role to be ensuring nobody has a need. In general, liberal policies emphasise the significance of a government to address problems.

Conservatives advocate for personal accountability, small govt, free markets, personal rights, traditional American values, and a strong national defence. Consider the function of the government to be providing people with the freedom to undertake their own goals. Conservative policies generally emphasise the individual's ability to solve problems.

to learn more about liberals visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3092068

#SPJ1

Deaf culture is a unique and vibrant culture with its own language, values, and traditions. It is distinct from the culture of hearing people, and has its own norms, communication styles, and beliefs. Key components of Deaf culture include the use of sign language, visual-spatial orientation, and a close-knit community.

Deaf culture is a group of individuals that share a common experience with hearing loss or deafness. One of the most unique aspects of Deaf culture is the language used. American Sign Language (ASL) is a fully-formed language with its own grammar and syntax.

In addition to ASL, Deaf culture also has its own customs, traditions, art, and history. It is characterized by unique ways of communicating, socializing, and interpreting the world around them. ASL is the primary mode of communication, and Deaf individuals often use it to tell stories, share experiences, and connect with one another.

Deaf culture is also known for its tight-knit community and strong sense of identity, which is shaped by a shared experience of hearing loss or deafness. Deaf culture also values visual communication, which can be seen in its art, performance, and storytelling traditions. It is a rich and diverse community that continues to evolve and grow, and it is an important part of the cultural landscape of the United States and beyond.

Deaf people have their own unique customs, beliefs, and traditions that are shared within the community. Additionally, Deaf people often prefer to be addressed as “Deaf” instead of “hearing impaired” or “hard of hearing.”

Learn more about American Sign Language below:

https://brainly.com/question/1350132

#SPJ11

Jill is protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters. The likely reason Jill has adapted to prison so well is because she is protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters.

When a person goes to prison, they can experience a range of feelings that can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression. In order to adapt to the prison environment, inmates often rely on support from their peers.

In the given scenario, Jill is seen as gentle on the cell block, and sometimes worries about the babies she is carrying. She is also protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters. This support from other inmates has likely helped Jill adapt to prison so well. It has provided her with a sense of belonging and safety in a place that can be dangerous and isolating.

Apart from that, she is also gentle and caring, which would make it easier for her to connect with others in the prison. By being friendly and nurturing, she may have earned the trust and respect of her fellow inmates, which has made it easier for her to adapt to life in prison.

Learn more about inmates at

https://brainly.com/question/13055705

#SPJ11

I go to work, get the job done and go home. I am most likely in the  out-group.

In-group refers to a group to which a person belongs, while the out-group refers to a group to which a person does not belong. The question mentions that the person goes to work, completes the job, and goes home.

Therefore, this person is not part of any particular group, but rather is an individual who operates on their own. Hence, the person is most likely in the out-group.

What is the out-group?

The out-group refers to a social group to which an individual does not belong. In other words, an out-group is a social group that is seen by the person as not belonging to their group.

The out-group is generally made up of people who do not share common characteristics, beliefs, or behaviors, such as people who work in different departments, different organizations, or people with different backgrounds. The out-group is an important social concept because it can have a significant impact on a person's behavior and attitudes.

For example, people tend to be more hostile and negative towards members of the out-group than towards members of their own group. The negative attitudes towards the out-group can lead to discrimination and prejudice. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the impact of out-groups and strive for greater inclusion and respect for all people.

To know more about group refer here:https://brainly.com/question/15560909#
#SPJ11

Encryption algorithms are grouped into two categories: symmetric-key encryption and asymmetric-key encryption methods.

Encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext. The goal of cryptography is to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data. Encryption algorithms are grouped into two categories, symmetric-key encryption and asymmetric-key encryption methods.

Symmetric-key encryption is a type of encryption that uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt messages. It's a simple and quick technique for encrypting large quantities of data. Symmetric-key encryption algorithms are quicker and more efficient than asymmetric-key encryption algorithms.

However, because the same key is used for both encryption and decryption, symmetric-key encryption algorithms are not as secure as asymmetric-key encryption algorithms.

Asymmetric-key encryption, sometimes known as public-key encryption, is a type of encryption that uses two distinct but mathematically linked keys to encrypt and decrypt messages. Asymmetric encryption is a more complex and secure form of encryption than symmetric encryption. Asymmetric-key encryption algorithms, on the other hand, are less efficient and slower than symmetric-key encryption algorithms.

Learn more about Encryption here: https://brainly.com/question/9979590

#SPJ11

The term used to describe the process in which parents encourage their adolescents to think positively about their ethnic heritage and develop a stronger sense of ethnic identity is called ethnic socialization.

Ethnic socialization is a crucial aspect of adolescent development, as it allows individuals to understand and appreciate their cultural background. It involves providing children with knowledge and awareness of their ethnicity, including the history, traditions, values, and beliefs associated with it. Through ethnic socialization, adolescents are able to gain a better understanding of themselves and their place in society.

This can lead to improved self-esteem, increased academic achievement, and a greater sense of belonging. In addition, it can help adolescents navigate and resist discrimination and prejudice, ultimately promoting their psychological well-being.

Learn more about ethnic https://brainly.com/question/30529831

#SPJ11

A cluster of symptoms that go together and define a mental disorder is called a syndrome.

A syndrome is a group of symptoms that arise simultaneously and characteristically accompany a particular medical condition, disorder, or disease. It may or may not be a pathological entity.

A syndrome is a sign of underlying health issues. Syndromes are frequently caused by a combination of genetics, environmental factors, and other factors that scientists have yet to fully understand. There are numerous syndromes, some of which have recognizable or subtle physical features that can help diagnose the syndrome. syndromes are sometimes classified based on the underlying cause or group of symptoms.

For instance, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome that develops after a person has been exposed to a life-threatening situation. The symptoms of PTSD include nightmares, flashbacks, emotional numbness, and depression. Thus, a cluster of symptoms that go together and define a mental disorder is called a syndrome.

Learn more about some kind of syndromes: https://brainly.com/question/9782041

#SPJ11

The quote stresses the need for hard work, dedication, and confronting challenges to achieve the promise of America and create a better future. It calls for a commitment to liberalism, including individual freedom, equality, and the rule of law, to achieve this goal.

The quote emphasizes that the journey towards fulfilling the promise of America and creating a more perfect union requires significant effort, dedication, and the willingness to confront challenges and contradictions. This task is not an easy one, but it is worth fighting for.

The struggle towards achieving this goal can only be achieved through liberalism, which involves the commitment to individual freedom, equality, and the rule of law. It is a call to action, urging people to work towards these values to create a better future for everyone.

To know more about promise of America, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1375287#

#SPJ11

The topic in option a. of the question is about how disability affects a person and how to live with it.

Disability impacts negatively on people's social relationships and social participation. Older adults with disability are at greater risk of social isolation, an issue which may worsen with population ageing.

People with disabilities experience most difficulty in the home. Some persons with disabilities die up to 20 years earlier than those without disabilities.

Persons with disabilities have twice the risk of developing conditions such as depression, asthma, diabetes, stroke, obesity or poor oral health. Persons with disabilities face many health inequities.

Rather than using terms such as disabled person, handicapped people, a crippled person, use terms such as people/persons with disabilities, a person with a disability, or a person with a visual impairment.

Any physical or mental condition (impairment) that makes it harder for the person with the condition to join in particular activities (activity limitation) or interact with the environment around them is considered a disability (participation restrictions).

There are many various kinds of disabilities, including mental, physical, sensory, and intellectual impairments.

To know more about Disability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13799741

#SPJ1

The program that might have caused the positive effect on ELL students' self-esteem is "a series of multicultural events that introduced students to different cultures and backgrounds through food, music, and games".

The introduction of multicultural events that focused on celebrating diversity and promoting cultural awareness and acceptance likely helped ELL students feel more valued and included in the school community. These events provided a space for students to share their own cultures while also learning about others, which can lead to greater empathy and understanding.

By feeling more connected to the school community and having opportunities to share their own experiences, ELL students may have felt more confident and proud of their cultural identities, which could contribute to higher self-esteem.

Learn more about self-esteem https://brainly.com/question/1378590

#SPJ11

The correct answer is b) do not require random allocation of participants to conditions.

Quasi-experiments are research designs that do not require random allocation of participants to conditions. They are used when it is not possible or ethical to randomly assign participants to groups. Instead, researchers use pre-existing groups or naturally occurring events to create groups for comparison.

Quasi-experiments aim to measure the relationship between variables by comparing the groups' outcomes. Although they do not require random allocation, quasi-experiments can still be used to establish causal relationships between variables by controlling for other factors that may influence the outcome.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) do not require random allocation of participants to conditions.

Read more about quasi-experiments here:

https://brainly.com/question/29518034

#SPJ1