Active transport pumps molecules and ions against their concentration gradient using atp.
What is Active Transport?Active Transport is described as a process that involves the movement of molecules against a gradient or an obstruction from a location of lower concentration to a region of greater concentration." The steady variation in a solution's solute concentration as a function of distance is referred to as a concentration gradient. This mechanism is referred to as "active" transport since it uses energy.
The sodium-potassium pump is active transport since it moves sodium out of the cell and potassium in. The interior lining of the small intestine frequently hosts active transport.
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Which level of Ecology explores the relationships among different species and the environment?
options: Ecosystem Individual Population Community
Answer:
The relationships among different individuals within populations in an ecosystem are
Explanation:
What is the name of the chromosomal condition that is the result of an error in meiosis, causing a human to have three copies of chromosome 21?
Answer:
I hope this helps.
Explanation:
What is the role of camp in the signal transduction pathway activated by epinephrine?.
Answer:
When activated, adenylyl cyclase converts a large number of ATP molecules into signaling molecules, called cyclic AMP (cAMP). Because cAMP carries the message of the first messenger (epinephrine) into the cell, cAMP is referred to as a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase turns a large number of molecules of ATP into the signaling molecules cyclic AMP when it is activated (cAMP). cAMP is referred to as a second messenger because it delivers the signal of the first messenger (epinephrine) into cell.
What is cAMP?Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, often known as cyclic AMP or cAMP, is a tiny, hydrophilic molecule that functions as an essential intracellular second messenger molecule that is controlled in a variety of physiological activities.
It is now understood that cAMP regulates cellular activity in all organisms, including amoebas, plants, and people. The biological functions of memory, metabolism, gene regulation, and immunity are all mediated by this second messenger.
Therefore, Adenylyl cyclase turns a large number of molecules of ATP into the signaling molecules cyclic AMP when it is activated (cAMP). cAMP is referred to as a second messenger because it delivers the signal of the first messenger (epinephrine) into cell.
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What is the fastest animal in the ocean?
What is the name of the structure in which protons and neutrons are found?
Proteus
Nucleus
Center
Nucleon
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons are found inside the nucleus of the atom, and the electrons circle the nucleus in electron clouds/orbitals.
Answer: Protons and neutrons are found within the Nucleus.
Plz mark brainliest :)
ANSWER ASAP!!!!! WILL MARK 1ST ANSWER BRAINLIEST!!!!! <3
~ explain the changes in kinetic energy and potential energy that occur when an apple falls off the table and hits the floor
Answer:
When an apple falls from the tree to the ground, its energy of position (stored as gravitational potential energy) is converted to kinetic energy, the energy of motion, as it falls. When the apple hits the ground, kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Explanation:
The cycle that involves the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form by bacteria is the:
a.
carbon cycle
c.
water cycle
b.
nitrogen cycle
d.
none of the above
Please help asap
Why we need to take vaccine?
Answer:
so we are immune to future cancers or viruses we might possibly get
Answer:
Taking the vaccine won't only just protect you and give you immunity to serious, life-threatening diseases, but other people whom you love and care for!
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out! ^^
A population of bluebonnet plants grows in a field.
Which two characteristics make this group of bluebonnet plants a
population?
A. The plants have the exact same genes
B. The plants grow in the same place
C. The plants have the same parents
D. The plants are members of the exact same species
The two characteristics that make the group of bluebonnet plants a population are:
The plants have the exact same genesThe plants are members of the exact same speciesWhat is a population?A population in biology is referred to as a group of organisms belonging to the same species and living at the same habitat.
According to this question, a population of bluebonnet plants grows in a field. The characteristics that makes this plants a population is as follows:
The plants have the exact same genesThe plants are members of the exact same speciesLearn more about population at: https://brainly.com/question/905400
Answer:
d & A
Explanation:
What causes mad cow disease and other such spongiform encephalopathies?.
Mad cow disease is an abnormal version of a protein normally found on a prion. This protein becomes altered and destroys nervous system tissue the brain and spinal cord, causing the cow to lose common sense. This reason is still unknown.
energy is realsead when which bonds of ATP are broken?
Hi friend! Hope you find this response helpful! :)
When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
Snowshoe hares can be found living in the Rocky Mountains of New Mexico. During the summer months, when there is no snow on the ground, the snowshoe hare's coat color is typically brown. During the winter months, when the mountains are covered in snow, the snowshoe hare's coat is typically white. Which statement describes the genetic basis for the seasonal changes in coat color?
Answer:
a. The snow causes mutations in the genes that regulate coat color so that the snowshoe hares are adapted to their environment during the winter months.
Explanation:
:))
The snow causes mutations in the genes that regulate coat color so that the snowshoe hares are adapted to their environment during the winter month.
What is Mutation?This is defined as a change in the DNA sequence of an organism due to different factors such as exposure to radiation etc.
The snow however caused the mutation in the coat color of the snowshoe and allowing it to adapt to the environment during winter.
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Where is the concentration of sodium higher?
Answer:
On the outside of the membrane.
Explanation:
Scientific investigations often lead to the formulation of new scientific questions. The observations Charles Darwin's work after he returned home from his voyage prompted him to ask which question?.
-Are the Galapagos finches and people at the mainland equal species.
When Darwin visited the Galapagos islands he determined that the small flocks of finches that existed there have been very much like the finches that existed withinside the mainland of South America besides for his or her beak form and feeding habits.
• This brought about him to invite the query that 'Are the Galapagos finches and mainland finches the equal species?'
• Later on research made it glaring that some corporations of mainland finches migrated to the Galapagos island and occupied unique niches.
They adjusted themselves to the island surroundings and developed with new variations in beak shape and feeding habits.
• They at the moment are labeled into 14 corporations out of which thirteen exist withinside the Galapagos island.
What are finches?The Galapagos finches are divided into 3 corporations: the floor finches, tree finches, and Warbler finches.
Thus it is clear that the observations Charles Darwin's work after he returned home from his voyage.
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An atom with 9 protons and 8 electrons is what kind of atom?
Hint: Cations have more positive charges than negative charges. Anions have more negative charges than positive charges. A neutral atom has the same number of positive charges to negative charges.
A
an anion
B
a cation
C
a neutral atom
Answer:
B. A cation
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest indivisible component of a matter including an element. An atom contains three particles called SUBATOMIC PARTICLES (PROTON AND NEITRON in the nucleus and ELECTRON surrounding the nucleus). The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged.
The number of protons and electrons determine whether an atom will be postively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion). In this question, an atom with 9 protons and 8 electrons will be A CATION because the protons (9) are more than the electrons (8), hence, making it a positively charged atom (cation).
N.B: The cation atom will have a +1 charge
You are familiar with some of the factors that have contributed to the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Think of three questions that will help you clarify your understanding of how these factors lead to an increase in global temperatures. Consider the following when you come up with your questions.
Answer:
#1: How has human activity affected temperature change on Earth?
#2: How do greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide cause global warming?
#3: Why does burning fossil fuel affect the temperature change on Earth?
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
also for extra ------------Why does burning fossil fuel affect the enfironment. How does the atmosphere play into this all? How do cars affect the global climate?
These play into common terms related to the issue of global warming which I assume is what the question is talking about.
What is necessary for a eukaryotic RNA to be recognized and bound by the small subunit of the ribosome
Answer:
Presence of 5' methyl-G cap on the mRNA
a little help can do a lot for me
1.what is full moon,
new moon,
first quarter,
last quarter?
2. explain solar ecplise and lunar ecplise.
3. diamond is hard but graphite is soft why?
4. why is there difference between of nearly 2days5hours between siderial month and synodic month?
please answerr
Answer:
1.) Full moon is when the moon is fully illuminated(visible)from earth's perspective.
New Moon is the First Lunar phase.
First quarter occurs halfway between new and full moon.
Last quarter is after the full moon half of the moon is visible by the sun.
2.)
Solar eclipse where the moon is covering the sun Completely. Earth, Moon, and sun are in a straight line.
Lunar eclipse where the moon passes earth's shadow
3.)
Diamond/Graphite. Its because of the Hardness Scale of the materials. It starts at 1( the softest) Talc and 10(Hardest) Diamond. the Surface and texture and streak line also play a part in this. But Diamond is the hardest because of how much pressure it can withstand.
When sufficient amount of rock has been worn away, some chunks of the top of the waterfall break off, and this process continues causing the front of the waterfall to recede, which is known as a waterfall __________.
When the front of the waterfall begins to recede, this is a process known as a waterfall retreat.
What is waterfall retreat?When we talk about a waterfall, we are talking about water that falls doen from a height. This may be water from a rock as is often the case and constitutes a good tourist attraction.
When the front of the waterfall begins to recede, this is a process known as a waterfall retreat.
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please help!!
How do living organisms maintain homeostasis on a cellular level?
Answer:
Hello
To maintain homeostasis, unicellular organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy, and reproduce. A single-celled, or unicellular, organism does everything you would expect a living thing to do.
Answer: for living organisms to maintain homeostasis, unicellular organisms grow, react to the environment, convert energy, and reproduce.
Explanation: A single celled, or unicellular organism does everything you would demand a living thing to do.
The energy in ATP is stored in the _____________ bond of the _________ phosphate?
Answer:
Covalent bond of the (greatest amount of ATP energy stored in between the second and third) tri phosphate.
Explanation:
How does apoptosis relate to cancer cells?
A. In cancer cells, too much apoptosis occurs, resulting in malignant cells that will not undergo programmed cell death.
B. In cancer cells, too little apoptosis occurs, resulting in malignant cells that will not undergo programmed cell death.
C. In cancer cells, apoptosis occurs only when cells grow without proper regulation.
D. In cancer cells, apoptosis occurs only when the cells receive the proper hormones.
Answer:
Apoptosis in Cancer
The loss of apoptotic control allows cancer cells to survive longer and gives more time for the accumulation of mutations which can increase invasiveness during tumor progression, stimulate angiogenesis, deregulate cell proliferation and interfere with differentiation
Many oncogenic stresses, including uncontrolled proliferation or DNA damage, trigger apoptosis; consequently, by culling cells at risk of transformation, apoptosis effectively prevents cancer. Apoptosis also suppresses tumourigenesis in various other ways.
The more malignant the tumour is, the more apoptosis shows. In this study, we propose a new theory that apoptosis plays a key role in the malignant progression and metastasis of cancer. The growth of tumour is the difference between tumour cell proliferation and attrition plus the hyperplastic growth of stroma.
the young plant waiting to emerge once the seed coat softens
Answer:
We call it the embryo.
Explanation:
Pregunta 2 (2 puntos)
The diagram below shows the relationship between ATP and ADP,
ATP
The ATP-ADP Cycle
Energy
from food
Energy for
cellular work
ADP +
Р
What conclusion can be made from this diagram?
Ob
ATP will be broken down into ADP and inorganic phosphate to release energy for cellular work.
ATP absorbs energy when it forms ADP and inorganic phosphate
ADP and inorganic phosphate are never reused,
ATP and inorganic phosphate will join to release energy for cellular work,
Od
ATP is a cellular energy source to do every work, ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration to use this energy for cellular processes, hence option a is correct.
How does ATP is used?During photosynthesis, it is the synthesis of ADP to ATP using solar energy. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also leads to the creation of ATP.
ATP gets hydrolyzed into ADP or AMP and produces free inorganic phosphate groups in metabolic activities. Energy-wise, the conversion of ATP to ADP is beneficial, providing a Gibbs-free energy of -7.3 cal/mol.
A series of chemical reactions referred to as cell respiration convert glucose into ATP, which may then be utilized as energy for a variety of bodily functions.
Therefore ATP is broken down into ADP and releases energy to do work for cellular processes, hence option a is correct.
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What might happen if buffers did not exist within the human body?.
Answer:
Our blood and other bodily fluids might become too acidic or basic. Our stomach acid would not be able to break down food.
Explanation:
Answer: Our blood and other bodily fluids might become too acidic or basic. Our stomach acid would not be able to break down food
Explanation:
The Punnett square illustrates a cross for flower position in the pea plant The phenotypes and genotypes of the parents have been given. The allele for axial position and represented by a. The allele for terminal flower position is recessive and represented by a . What is the genotype of the offspring?
Answer: Recessive
Explanation: 100% recessive
leaves in areas of ___ humidity have a steeper concentration gradient so water diffuses out of the leaf
A)low,fast C) high slower
B)high,fast. D) low, slower
Leaves in areas of low humidity have a steeper concentration gradient so water diffuses out of the leaf fast.
What is humidity?Humidity is used to determine the concentration of water vapour that is available in the air.
when the vapour is high there is high relative humidity when the vapour is low there is low relative humidity and water leaves the surface of leaf fast.
Therefore, Leaves in areas of low humidity have a steeper concentration gradient so water diffuses out of the leaf fast.
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30. ) Most organisms grow by ______.
a.) tissue regeneration
b.) cells getting larger
c.) cell cycle and cell division
d.) osmosis
In what layer can a hot air balloon travel?
Answer:
a hot air balloon can get to the troposphere
Use the drop-down menus to match each part of the scenario to the correct scientific practice. Kiran records the height of each plant―those with a colored filter and those without. Kiran explores the growth of a plant in natural light, then repeats the experiment with the same plant type but different colored filters. Kiran turns in a written lab report to her science teacher. Kiran wonders, "Will colored light affect the growth of a plant?" Kiran writes in her notes that adding a colored filter over a plant affects its growth because the heights of the plants under the colored filters were less than the height of the plant with no filter.
Answer:
Explanation:
The activity of Kiran in the order at which they occur match with the scientific approach. It started from the hypothesis formulated to the experimental design been used and the conclusion was given as a report to the teacher.
Kiran wonders, "Will colored light affect the growth of a plant?
!
Kiran explores the growth of a plant in natural light, then repeats the experiment with the same
!
Kiran records the height of each plant―those with a
filter and those without.
!
writes in her notes that adding a colored filter over a plant affects its growth because the heights of the plants under the colored filters were less than the height of the plant with no filter.
!
Kiran turns in a written lab report to her science teacher.
Answer:
1. Collecting data
2. Performing an investigation
3. Communicating results
4. Asking a question
5.providing explanations
Explanation:
got it all right :)