Activity 1: Keep Trying
Direction: Read, understand, analyze the given problem and solve it by applying the suggested
steps. Write your answer on the box provided.
1. Esther gave birth to a new-born baby weighing 5 kg at birth. Her friend told her that
the monthly average weight gained by a baby is 2 kg. If the rate of increase of the baby's
weight every month is constant, what is the weight of the baby after five months?
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Solution
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For mileages of 40 or less, Company A will charge less than Company B. For mileages above 40, Company B will charge less than Company A.

To compare the prices of the two companies, we need to determine the total cost for each company at different mileage.

For Company A, the total cost is the initial fee of $50. This is a fixed price, regardless of the mileage driven.

For Company B, the total cost is the initial fee of $30 plus the additional cost per mile driven. To calculate this, we can use the formula:

Total cost = initial fee + (mileage * additional cost per mile)

For Company B, this would be:

Total cost = $30 + (mileage * $0.50)

To find out when Company A charges less than Company B, we need to compare the total costs of the two companies at different mileage. We can set up the following inequality:

$50 <= $30 + (mileage * $0.50)

To solve for mileage, we need to isolate it on one side of the inequality. To do this, we can subtract $30 from both sides:

$20 <= (mileage * $0.50)

Then, we can divide both sides by $0.50:

40 <= mileage

So for mileages of 40 or less, Company A will charge less than Company B. For mileages above 40, Company B will charge less than Company A.

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Answer:

-25, -19, -15, -4, 5, 7, 22

Step-by-step explanation:

-25, -19, -15, -4, 5, 7, 22 is the order from least to greatest

The bigger the negative number, the smaller it is; that is why the order is

-25, -19, -15, -4, 5, 7, 22

Answer:

x^4

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x {}^{5} \times \frac{x {}^{3} }{x {}^{4 \\ } } \\ \\ \frac{ {x}^{8} }{x {}^{4} } \\ \\ x {}^{8 \: - \: 4} \\ {x}^{4} [/tex]

The equation of the line perpendicular to the line 5x-4y=10 and passing through the point (5,12) is y = 4x/5 + 8.

In mathematics, a line's slope, also known as its gradient, is a numerical representation of the line's steepness and direction.

To find the slope;

m =  (y₂- y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Given:

The line 5x-4y=10.

Simplifying,

y = (-5/4)x + 5/2

Comparing with the slope-intercept form,

y = mx + b,

where m is the slope and b is y-intercept.

The slope is = -5/4

The slope of the perpendicular line,

= negative reciprocal of the slope of the line where the line is perpendicular.

= 4/5

So, the line:

If a line passes through one point (x₁ ,y₁) and have slope m,

then the equation of line is

y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)

y - 12 = (4/5)(x-5)

y = 4x/5 + 8

Therefore, the equation of the line is y = 4x/5 + 8

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Since the problem is about linear equation in the form of y = mx + b, initial number represents the value of b = 12, the number of days represents the value of x = 3, the daily collection of cupcakes represent the slope m = 24, then the value of y is:

So the matching pairs are:

Answer:

7/60

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we would need to add up all of the coins and know their values.

1 dime (d) = 10¢

1 nickel (n) = 5¢

1 penny (p) = 1¢

An equation we can use will look something like this:

(d × 7) + (n × 1) + (p × 3) =?

Now just add the numbers and solve.

(10 × 7) + (5 × 1) + (1 × 3) = 78

Therefore, the total amount is 78¢.

Now to figure out how much 78¢ is out of $3, we can use an equation that looks something like this:

3 ÷ 0.78 = 3.84615385 or 7/60

So, this means that with 7 dimes, 1 nickel and 3 pennies it is 7/60 of $3.

The first and the third set of order pairs is a function.

What is function?

A set of ordered pairs that contain only unique ordered pairs with unique x coordinates is referred to as a function. A function is defined by an equation that generates a set of ordered pairs.

Consider, the given set of order pairs,

I - {(3, 3), (6, 1), (2, 3)}

II - {(4, 7), (2, 8), (4, 2)}

III - {(9, 6), (3, 1), (7, 3)}

We have check which set of ordered pairs above is a function.

Since, a function is a set of ordered pairs in which no two different ordered pairs have the same x -coordinate.

In the given order pairs the second order pair contain same x - coordinate.

So, the second order pair is not a function.

Hence, the first and the third set of order pairs is a function.

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Answer:

1020

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution of the system of equations is:

x = 5t - 4

y = -5t + 1

z = t

Option B is the correct answer.

A matrix is a set of numbers arranges in rows and columns such that it form a rectangular array.

We have,

From the row-echelon form of the augmented matrix of a system of equations, we get,

x + 0y -5z = -4

x - 5z = -4

x = 5z - 4

0x + y + 5z = 1

y + 5z = 1

y = -5z + 1

0x + 0y + 0z = 0

Now,

Put z = t (any real number)

We get,

x = 5t - 4

y = -5t + 1

Thus,

The solutions are:

x = 5t - 4

y = -5t + 1

z = t

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The if __name__ == '__main__' syntax allows a programmer to specify that certain code should only be executed when the script is run directly, rather than when it is imported as a module into another script.

This can be useful for running code that you only want to execute when you're running the script for testing or development, rather than when you're using it as a library in another program. It also allows to use the same code in multiple script without running the main code.

When a Python script is run, the interpreter assigns the name __main__ to the script's global namespace. Therefore, when the script is run directly, __name__ will be set to __main__. When the script is imported as a module into another script, __name__ will be set to the name of the module, rather than __main__.

So, when a programmer uses the if __name__ == '__main__' syntax, they are essentially checking whether the script is being run directly or imported as a module. If the script is being run directly, the code within the if block will be executed. If the script is being imported as a module, the code within the if block will not be executed.

This allows the programmer to separate code that should only be run when the script is executed directly from code that is intended to be used as a library when the script is imported as a module. It also allows to use the same code in multiple script without running the main code.

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Answer:

x=2, y=4. (2, 4).

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-3y=-6 implies 3(x-y)=3(-2), so x-y=-2.

-----------------------------

x-y=-2

3x+y=10

---------------

4x=8

x=8/4=2

2-y=-2

y=2-(-2)=2+2=4

The coefficient of yA² for the three given expressions are 2, 10 and 5 respectively.

What is expression?

It is a mathematical statement that defines a mathematical concept as well as the system of a mathematical operation express in a symbolic form.

Mathematical expression is made up of at least two numerical terms along with a sign or at least two terms along with a sign. The expression having two or more numerical terms is called numerical expression.

As example 4 + 3 or 100÷4

The expression which has both variables and numbers is called algebraic expression.

As example X+6 or 25+5y

What is coefficient?

In an expression, the numbers which are accompanied by variables is called coefficient. As example, 24 + 3y, where 3 is the coefficient of y

but 24 is a constant number.

How can we determine the coefficient from the given expression?

We are given three expressions, these are 2xA²y, 10xyA² and 5yA²

for the 1st expression, 2 is the coefficient of A²y

for the 2nd expression, 10 is the coefficient

for the last 5 is the coefficient.

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A linear graph will have a straight line, whereas a logarithmic graph will have a curved line.

1. Look at the graph and identify the shape of the line.

2. If the line is straight, then the graph is linear.

3. If the line is curved, then the graph is logarithmic.

When looking at a graph, you can tell if it is linear or logarithmic by examining the shape of the line. A linear graph will have a straight line, whereas a logarithmic graph will have a curved line. This is due to the fact that a linear graph is plotted by plotting the points of a linear equation, whereas a logarithmic graph is plotted by plotting the points of a logarithmic equation. The linear equation is of the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. The logarithmic equation is of the form y = logb(x), where b is the base of the logarithm. Thus, the shape of the line will depend on the form of the equation used to plot the graph. If the line is straight, then it is a linear graph, and if it is curved, then it is a logarithmic graph.

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In the second graph, these points are located. As a result, the second graph is the function's correct graph.

In mathematics, the term "linear function" refers to two different but related ideas. In calculus and related fields, a quadratic variable of grade 0 or 1 is a linear function if its graph is a direct line. A straight line on a reference system is a representation of a linear function. For instance, the linear function y = 3x - 2 is a straight line just on coordinate plane, hence it is a linear function. Since f(x) may be connected to y, the function can be represented by f(x) = 3x - 2.

given

The function provided is

This function is defined for any x values that are positive, including 0.

The radical expression x has a constant positive value. Given that is a function, it is always negative.

At x=0, = 0

At x=1, = -4

At x=4, = -8

This indicates that the graph of the specified function traveling through the points (0,0), (1,-4) and (4,-8).

In the second graph, these points are located. As a result, the second graph is the function's correct graph.

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The number 1.2 × 10⁶ is 11.5 times smaller in comparison to the number 1.38 × 10⁷.

The two given numbers here have been written using the method of powers of 10. In this method, very large or very small numbers are easily simplified and written by denoting the powers of 10. These power are integral in nature. Very large numbers are of the form y × 10ⁿ and very small numbers can be expressed in the form z × 10⁻ⁿ.

In the given problem, we have the numbers 1.2 × 10⁶ and 1.38 × 10⁷ and we have to tell how much the former number is from the latter. For this, we divide the two and easily find our solution. Before this, we have to make the powers of 10 in both numbers the same. We can rewrite the  1.38 × 10⁷ as 13.8 × 10⁶. Now, we divide the two and get-

⇒ 11.5

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Answer: B. 11.5

Step-by-step explanation: I took the test

Jayden had to skim through an amount of 75 pages, in the given word problem.

A word problem is a few sentences that describe a "real-life" scenario in which a problem must be solved using a mathematical calculation.

Word problems are regarded as an important part of the primary curriculum because they require children to apply their knowledge of various concepts to'real-life' scenarios.

Let S = no. of skimmed pages

Let R = no. of read pages

Then S + R = 275

So R = 275 - S

Reading rate = 15 min/10 pages

Skimming rate = 10 min/15 pages

Total time to finish book = 350 min

So,

(R)(Reading rate) + (S)(Skimming rate) = 350 minutes

Substituting the values:

(275-S)(15/10) + (S)(10/15)=350

Multiplying equation through by 30 yields:

12375 - 45S + 20S = 10500

Combine terms

1875=25S

S = 75

Thus, Jayden had to skim through an amount of 75 pages.

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The correct option is (d).

The function that could be used to model the current population is P(t) = 1,260(1.02)

This function models the growth of the population over time, t. The base population is 1,260 and the growth factor is 1.02, which represents a 2% increase. The function multiplies the base population by the growth factor to find the new population after one year.

The other options are not correct because:

P(t) = 1,260(1.2) is incorrect because the growth factor is incorrect, it's 1.2 which represents a 20% increase, which is too much compared to the 2% increase mentioned in the problem statement.

p(t) = 1,260(1.002) is incorrect because the growth factor is incorrect, it's 1.002 which represents a 0.2% increase, which is too small compared to the 2% increase mentioned in the problem statement.

P(t) = 1,260(0.02) is incorrect because the growth factor is incorrect, it's 0.02 which represents a 2% increase, but it is not raised to the power of t.

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Stefan spend price $110 and made price $60 by selling bicycle and helmet to Jin.

A percentage is a number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100.

Here, given that,

Selling price of bicycle = $146

Selling price of helmet = $19

Total = 146+19= $165

Let,

x represents the original cost Stefan to buy the bike and helmet.

150% of x = $165

1.5x=$165

Dividing both sides by 1.5

we get ,

x=$110

Stefan bought bicycle and helmet for $110.

Profit made by Stefan = Selling price - buying price

Profit made by Stefan = 165-110= 55

Hence, Stefan spend price $110 and,  made $55 by selling bicycle and helmet to Jin.

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Answer:

m<1=50

m<2=130

m<3=50

m<4=130

m<5=40

m<6=40

m<7=90

m<8=140

Step-by-step explanation:

An irrational statement is a kind of genuine number that can't be addressed as a basic portion. It can't be communicated in that frame of mind of a proportion. If N is silly, N isn't equivalent to p/q where p and q are numbers and q isn't equivalent to 0. Model: √2, √3, √5, √11, √21, π(Pi) are nonsensical.

A number can't be communicated as a portion of any numbers and. . Unreasonable numbers have decimal developments that neither end nor become occasional. Each supernatural number is irrational.

If a square root is not an ideal square, then it is viewed as an unreasonable number. These numbers can't be composed as a portion because the decimal doesn't end (non-terminating) and doesn't rehash an example (non-repeating).

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The prime factor trees for 16 and 40 could be 2,2,2,2 and 2,2,2,5 respectively and and the common multiple of 16 and 40 could be 2 .

What is prime factor ?

prime factor can be defined as the number which is divisible by that number and the number should be prime.

The prime factor tree for 16 as follows

16 = 2*8 = 2* 2 * 4 = 2*2*2*2

                16

            2         8

                     2    4

                         2     2

The prime factor tree for 40 as follows

40 = 2*20 = 2*2*10 = 2*2*2*5

                40

           2            20

                      2        10

                              2      5

Hence, The prime factor trees for 16 and 40 could be 2,2,2,2 and 2,2,2,5 respectively and the common multiple of 16 and 40 could be 2 .

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The pairs of operations that have inverse relationships are subtraction and addition and multiplication and division. The correct options are A and D.

Any of the common arithmetic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots, are considered basic algebraic operations in mathematics (fractional power).

The mathematical expression combines numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.

Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.

The inverse operations can be subtraction and addition and multiplication and division.

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According to ProPublica, from 1993 to 2011, there were almost 2.9 million black pupils enrolled in schools where at least 90% of the student body is made up of minorities.

The absence of a majority on the territory of a State is indicated by a minority. That essentially indicates that less than 50% of a nation's population belongs to one or more ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups.

According to Section 2(c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act of 1992, the following groups have been designated as minority communities: Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain, and Zorastrians. According to the Census of 2011, minorities make up around 19.3% of the overall population of the nation.

The term "minority" in the 1990s typically refers to four significant racial and ethnic groups: African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics.

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The equation that relates x and y for the given data is y = (3/4)x.

The relationship between the number of shutters (x) and the number of hours (y) is an inverse variation because as the number of shutters increases, the number of hours required to paint them decreases and vice versa.

An inverse variation is a relationship between two variables in which their product is always equal to a constant value. Mathematically, it can be represented by the equation: y = k/x where k is a constant and x and y are the variables in question.

Hence, the equation that relates x and y can be found using the information given:

y = (9 hours) / (12 shutters) * x shutters

y = (3/4)x is the required equation.

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In Python an operator += is an assignment operator which adds the value on its right to the variable and assigns the result to the variable on its left.

We know that an operator is a symbol that represents a mathematical or logical process.

We know that in Python the operator += provides a convenient way to add a value to an existing variable and assign the new value back to the same variable.

If p += q

This means,  the variable p the left side is getting added to the value on the right side (q), and the result is then reassigned to the variable on the left.

i.e., p = p + q

+= is an assignment operator.

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Y=4x-1

The equation of a line is:

Y=mx+c

We are told that the slope is 4 which is also gradient, meaning that M=4

Now we are left with:

Y=4x+c

There are two ways to get C:

1. We know that C represents the y-intercept so immediately we can conclude that C=-1

2. You can work it out by substituting the coordinate for the X and Y value:

-1=4(0)+c

-1=C

So in conclusion, the equation of the line is:

Y=4x-1

The product of the two polynomials is (8x³)(4x⁷) = 32x¹⁰.

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After 16 months, Margo will pay  $74.67  interest

We know that the simple Interest Formula

I = P × r × t

Where: P = Principal Amount

I = Interest Amount

R = Rate of Interest as a percent

r = Rate of Interest in decimal

r = R/100

t = Time Periods involved

Here we have been given P = $700, t = 16 months and R = 8%

First we convert interest rate R percent to r a decimal

r = R/100

  = 0.08 per year,

Now we convert time from months to years .

16 months ÷ 12 months/year

= 1.333333 years,

Using above formula of simple interest,

I = P × r × t

I = 700 × 0.08 × 1.333333

I = $ 74.67

Hence, the simple interest accumulated on a principal of $ 700.00 at a rate of 8% per year for 16 months is $ 74.67.

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