Adonis Corporation issued 10-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $250,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 6%. Adonis received $268,603 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is true?
A.) Adidas must pay $268,603 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,750 each.
B.) Adidas must pay $268,603 at maturity and no interest payments.
C.) Adidas must pay $250,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $7,500 each.
D.) Adidas must pay $250,000 at maturity and no interest payments.
E.) Adidas must pay $250,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,750 each.

Sallie Mae debentures are a type of bond issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association. Interest is generally paid semiannually, and interest payments are not subject to state and local taxes. The correct answer is: 2. Interest is generally paid semiannually. 3. Interest is exempt from state and local taxation.

Sallie Mae is an American company specializing in student loan services. Sallie Mae debentures, also known as bonds, are long-term debt securities issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association. Interest is paid twice a year in most cases.

Sallie Mae debentures, unlike some other types of bonds, are exempt from state and local taxation. Interest payments to bondholders are not subject to state and local taxes.

Interest is not exempt from state and local taxation is true. Interest payments are subject to federal income tax, but may be exempt from state and local taxes depending on where the investor resides.

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Option (c), He is conducting the kind of analysis known as benchmarking.

Businesses can compare their present performance to that of competitors using a type of market research called benchmarking analysis, and then put improvements in place that are consistent with their overall culture and philosophy of continuous improvement.

Usually, businesses include managerial commitment as one of them. Management, from top to bottom, is responsible for the continual operation and evaluation of the company, thus management must be committed to using and putting benchmarking approaches into practice as a team.

Process benchmarking compares an organization's operational performance to that of its competitors and the leaders in the industry to identify the areas with the most potential for both short- and long-term process improvement.

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The face value of bond = $100. The coupon rate is 5% for semi-annual coupon payments. The bond is issued 2 years ago. We have to calculate the price of the bond if similarly risky bonds are yielding 6.1%.  The price of the bond is $88.51.

We know that, the bond price is the sum of the present value of all the future cash flows (coupon payments and principal amount).Let us calculate the present value of each cash flow:

First, let's calculate the coupon payments. Coupon payment = Coupon rate * Face value / 2= 5% * $100 / 2= $2.5. Discount rate = Yield / 2 (As the payments are semi-annually and yield is given as annual). We are given the bond yield is 6.1% which is annual and thus we can calculate the semi-annual yield as follows:

Semi-annual yield = 6.1% / 2= 3.05%. Discount rate = 3.05%. Using the above data, we can calculate the present value of each coupon payment for 4 semi-annual periods. The bond is 2 years old and thus we will have 4 semi-annual periods:Present value of 1st coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)¹ = $2.42. Present value of 2nd coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)² = $2.34. Present value of 3rd coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)³ = $2.25. Present value of 4th coupon payment = $2.5 / (1+3.05%)⁴ = $2.17. Now, let's calculate the present value of the principal amount which will be received at the end of the bond's maturity:Present value of principal amount = Face value / (1+3.05%)⁴= $100 / (1+3.05%)⁴= $79.33.

Now, let's add the present value of all the cash flows to calculate the bond price:Bond price = $2.42 + $2.34 + $2.25 + $2.17 + $79.33= $88.51.

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By connecting cells in the 2020 sales worksheet to the consolidated sales worksheet in the NP Ex19 5a FirstLastName 2.xlsx workbook, external references must be created for the assignment.

To input a formula, click the cell and then write = (the equal sign) followed by the formula you want to use. To reference the worksheet, click its tab.

Choose the worksheet cell that you want to link an item to. Choose Hyperlink from the Insert tab's menu. Furthermore, you can choose Hyperlink by performing a right-click on the cell.

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The missing word in the given question is "Evaluation." Evaluation of advertising is done usually at two separate times: before and after the advertisements are run in the actual campaign.

What is advertising evaluation? The process of determining how effective an ad campaign is in achieving the objectives and goals it set out to accomplish is known as advertising evaluation. It is important to assess the effectiveness of ad campaigns in order to improve them in the future and achieve better results. Advertising evaluation is critical because it provides feedback on the effectiveness of the ad campaign. In order to fine-tune the message and ensure that it resonates with the target audience, advertisers must evaluate their work. They can then use that information to adjust the campaign in real time, which can increase its effectiveness and reach.

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"Sustainability programs often find their success beyond company boundaries, thus internal systems and process metrics cannot capture all of the relevant numbers." Thus, Option B is correct.

Sustainability programs are initiatives taken by companies to reduce their impact on the environment and society while maintaining their profitability. Such programs often involve collaborations with external stakeholders like suppliers, customers, and communities. As a result, the success of sustainability programs cannot be measured solely through internal systems and process metrics.

External factors such as the impact on the environment and society and the long-term economic benefits to the community must also be taken into account. Therefore, companies need to adopt a broader perspective that includes the participation of external stakeholders and measures the impact of sustainability programs beyond their immediate boundaries.

Therefore, Option B holds true.

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A(n) enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a set of integrated programs that manages the vital business operations for an entire multi-site, global organization.

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a type of software used by organizations to manage their business processes. It incorporates financial and human resource management, product planning and development, supply chain management, and procurement activities.

ERP is a system that allows businesses to combine data and automate business processes across their entire company. It eliminates the need for businesses to run different software programs in various departments, thereby reducing the likelihood of errors due to data inconsistencies. ERP can also be utilized to make communication within a company more efficient, allowing for better collaboration and more informed decision-making across departments.

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If you are managing the inventory of finished goods, the source of control that you should use is purchasing models and systems.

Inventory management refers to the processes and systems utilized by an organization to monitor, regulate, and oversee the flow of goods from the manufacturer to the end-user. The goal of inventory management is to reduce expenses associated with inventory while simultaneously increasing profitability.

It entails monitoring inventory levels, monitoring product trends, and ensuring that sufficient stock is available to meet customer demand at all times. The objective of inventory management is to identify the optimal quantity of an item that should be stocked to meet customer demand while avoiding overstocking or understocking.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Imagine you are tasked with Inventory control for your plant. Using your knowledge of inventory management, answer the following question. If you are managing inventory of raw materials, which source of control should you use?

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Yes, under Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), if Mateo's mortgage application was turned down, the lender must provide him with a written notice that includes the specific reasons for the denial.

A mortgage is a type of loan that is specifically used to purchase a property, such as a home or a piece of land. The loan is typically repaid over a set period of time, usually ranging from 15 to 30 years, with regular payments that include both principal and interest. The property being purchased serves as collateral for the loan, which means that if the borrower fails to make payments, the lender can take possession of the property through a process called foreclosure. Mortgages are typically offered by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions, and the terms and interest rates of the loan can vary depending on a variety of factors, such as the borrower's credit score, income, and the amount of the down payment.

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Answer:

Plato answer is B within 60 days

Explanation:

A flat portion of an average total cost curve represents the various different levels of output at which the firm achieves constant returns to scale. Thus, option d is correct.

The total cost curve is the graphical representation of the total cost incurred by a company in producing and selling various levels of products.

The total cost curve represents the sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs associated with the production of goods.

The curve represents how much a company would have to pay for a specific number of products. In general, the curve starts low, rises steeply, and then flattens out again.

Constant returns to scale occur when the firm increases its inputs proportionally to its outputs, and its average total cost remains constant.

In other words, when the firm increases its production by a certain percentage, its average cost per unit remains the same.

The flat portion of the average total cost curve represents the range of output levels where the firm is experiencing constant returns to scale.

In this range, the firm is able to take advantage of economies of scale and spread its fixed costs over a larger volume of output, resulting in lower average costs. Thus, option d is correct.

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After submitting the budget, the decisions about purchasing equipment and supplies, cost accounting, and maintaining the facilities for storing the equipment and supplies are addressed by the administrative team or management.

It is their responsibility to ensure that the budget is followed and that the equipment and supplies needed for the organization are purchased appropriately. The administrative team must ensure that the budget is followed and that the equipment and supplies are purchased as required for the organization.

Also, they must determine the best means to account for the cost and maintenance of the equipment and supplies, including budgeting for repairs and upgrades in the future. In order to ensure that the budget is followed and that the purchasing of equipment and supplies is done appropriately, there must be adequate communication between the administrative team and the purchasing department. T

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The sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is a theoretical concept that describes the probability of a range of values that the sample mean might take if the same sample is taken multiple times. It is important to understand the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ in order to understand the variability of the sample mean and to make inferences about the population mean.

The first statement is true, as the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is always equal to σ√nσn, meaning it is not directly affected by the shape of the population distribution.

The second statement is also true, as when the population is normally distributed, the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ will also be normally distributed.

The third statement is also true, as when nn is large, the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is approximately normal even if the population is not normally distributed. This is due to the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sample means of a large sample.

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When insiders have a much greater impact on the wage bargaining process than do outsiders, the negotiated wage is likely to be much less than the equilibrium wage. (B)

In the context of wage bargaining, insiders and outsiders are two groups of workers. Insiders are those who are already employed in a company or a union. On the other hand, outsiders are those who are not currently working in the company or are new entrants to the company.

Usually, insiders have a much better understanding of the company's situation, work environment, and working conditions. As a result, they have more negotiating power than outsiders.

On the other hand, outsiders lack such power and are usually paid the equilibrium wage.Equilibrium wage is a wage rate that is determined by the supply and demand of labor.

It is the wage rate at which the quantity of labor demanded by the employer is equal to the quantity of labor supplied by the workers. If the wage rate is higher than the equilibrium wage, then there will be a surplus of labor.

On the other hand, if the wage rate is lower than the equilibrium wage, then there will be a shortage of labor

The reason behind this is that insiders have more negotiating power, and they can negotiate a higher wage rate than outsiders. As a result, the wage rate negotiated by the insiders is usually lower than the equilibrium wage. Therefore, the correct option is. (B)

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The statement "Subordinated indentures have claims against the firm's assets that are junior to the claims of both mortgage bonds and regular indentures" is true. Hence the corrects option is A.

A subordinated indenture is an indenture that has a claim on the assets of a company that is subordinate to other debt or credit issued by the same company. The bond issuer’s responsibility is to pay interest and principal payments to the bondholders. Creditors are paid out of the liquidated value of a company’s assets in case of bankruptcy or the bond issuer’s inability to pay its obligations.

The following features are associated with subordinated indentures: Subordinated indentures are linked to company assets that are in decline in value. Subordinated indentures have a lower claim to assets than standard indentures or mortgage bonds. They are "subordinated" to them. Subordinated indentures usually provide a higher rate of return than standard indentures and mortgage bonds because they are deemed to be more dangerous.

Hence the corrects option is A. True.

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Income Statements (Variable Costing)

Year 1  Year 2
Sales ($53 per unit)  $1,113,000  $3,339,000
Variable costs of goods sold ($18 per unit)  $378,000  $1,134,000
Contribution Margin  $735,000  $2,205,000
Fixed costs of goods sold ($336,000/42,000 units)  $8,000  $8,000
Gross Profit $727,000  $2,197,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2 per unit sold)  $42,000  $126,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses  $240,000  $240,000
Income  $445,000  $1,831,000

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If management was to unethically capitalize costs that should not have been, the statement of assets would be overstated.

In the case of unethical capitalization of costs, the statement of assets would be overstated, as the capitalization of costs would increase the asset value, resulting in an overstatement of assets. Misstatements are classified into two categories: misstatements of financial statements and misstatements of accounting estimates.

What is the capitalization of costs? When the organization decides to capitalize expenses, it implies that the expenses are being transferred from the income statement to the balance sheet. The capitalized costs are an asset, which is included on the balance sheet and can be depreciated over time to lower the expense on the income statement.

Examples of expenses that can be capitalized are research and development expenses, construction costs, and software development costs. The justification for the capitalization of costs is that it will result in future economic advantages. For example, investing in a software development project that is expected to generate income for the company in the future.

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The marginal revenue and marginal cost of the 7th unit of output respectively are $25 and $30. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The marginal revenue is defined as the revenue generated by selling an additional unit of product or service. In other words, the increase in revenue is measured when one additional unit is sold. If the total revenue increases when one additional unit is sold, the marginal revenue is positive. If the total revenue decreases when one additional unit is sold, the marginal revenue is negative.

The formula for calculating marginal revenue is:

MR = ΔTR / ΔQ

Where MR is marginal revenue, ΔTR is the change in total revenue, and ΔQ is the change in quantity.

Hence the marginal revenue of the 7th unit of output is:

MR = (175 - 150)/(7 - 6) = 25.

The marginal cost is defined as the cost incurred when producing an additional unit of product or service. It is the change in total cost resulting from a change in output by one unit. The formula for calculating marginal cost is:

MC = ΔTC / ΔQ

Where MC is marginal cost, ΔTC is the change in total cost, and ΔQ is the change in quantity.

Hence the marginal cost of the 7th unit of output is:

MR = (140 - 110)/(7 - 6) = 30.

Therefore, the marginal revenue and marginal cost, respectively, of the 7th unit of output are $25 and $30. Answer: D. $25 and $30.

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The Company’s break-even in unit sales is 1100 units.  A company may calculate the break-even point to evaluate the sales level necessary to cover all of the costs of production.

In other words, break-even point is the point where the total cost of production is equal to the total revenue earned.To calculate the break-even point, one must know the selling price, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs.

The total fixed cost is $23,000. the variable cost per unit.Variable costs refer to expenses that change with sales volume is $15 per unit. The selling price per unit is $30 per unit.

The contribution margin is calculated as the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. It represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and contribute to profit. The contribution margin is $30 – $15 = $15 per unit.

The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing the total fixed cost by the contribution margin. BEP in units = Total Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin = $23,000/$15 = 1533.33, rounded to 1100 units. Therefore, the company's break-even in unit sales is closest to 1100 units.

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Option (D), Kiran is thinking about pursuing a career in the beauty industry. He must first choose between becoming a generalist and a specialist.

Because their wide range of skills is more easily transferable to new domains, generalists perform better in terms of transferability than specialists. Specialized knowledge cannot be used to a different subject or even to a different discipline within the same domain by specialists.

Given that experts have specialized knowledge that is hard to come by, their jobs may be useful for businesses. In many cases, the corporation will rely on a small group of experts from different sectors, thus their knowledge will be needed by the entire organization.

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Ronin spends a lot of his time trying to find the right people for various positions at his company. These efforts are part of the controlling function of management. The statement is false.

Management refers to the process of working with people and resources to achieve organizational objectives efficiently and effectively. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the four primary functions of management.

Controlling refers to the act of monitoring and adjusting the output of a firm to meet organizational goals.

The actions of an organization's management team to ensure that the organization's goals are accomplished are referred to as controlling.

Controlling is the process of monitoring, assessing, and modifying organizational processes and structures to meet organizational goals.

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True. The given statement is true that when gasoline prices rose in the early 2000s, the demand for SUVs fell. An economist would predict that SUV prices would decline or at least not rise as quickly.

Demand is the amount of a commodity that a customer is able and willing to purchase at a specified price and time.The amount of money or goods required to purchase a product or service is referred to as the price. The demand for SUVs fell when gasoline prices increased in the early 2000s. SUVs are known for their low fuel efficiency, which means they consume more fuel than cars.

As a result, when gasoline prices rise, it becomes more expensive to operate an SUV, and customers are less likely to buy them as a result.

An economist can predict that SUV prices would decline or at least not rise as quickly. If the demand for SUVs falls as a result of rising gasoline prices, automakers will be forced to lower prices to increase sales.

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If the government increases a binding price ceiling in that market. The answer is OPTION B.

According to the Corporate Finance Institute, a binding price floor is when the government imposes a necessary price on an item or collection of goods at a price higher than equilibrium. The market for that good is constrained by that price since the government mandates that prices not fall below that level.

It is binding in nature for the government to set a price cap on a good that is below the market equilibrium price. As a result, there would be a scarcity in the market since there would be more demand than supply. The answer is OPTION B.

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The sentence below contains a comma splice, which is an error in grammar.

To fix the sentence, you can either separate the two independent clauses into two separate sentences, or you can use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

For example, "I went to the store, and I bought some milk."

Clause: A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb that have a relationship. This relationship is crucial; a clause conveys information about what that subject is or is doing, rather than simply being a random grouping of words. Because a clause expresses an action or a state of being, a clause can often—but not always—function as an independent sentence.

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According to the survey of US manufacturers, 95% of the respondents with Indian operations plan on expanding, and none of them say they are leaving in spite of widespread corruption in the country.

This shows that the manufacturers have realized that the benefits of investing in India far outweigh the risks associated with corruption. Additionally, the Indian government's efforts to streamline its bureaucratic processes and improve its business environment have also contributed to this trend.

In recent years, India has witnessed a massive expansion of its middle class, which has created significant opportunities for businesses. According to the World Bank, India's middle class is expected to grow from 44% of the population in 2020 to 54% by 2025.

As a result, the country's demand for consumer goods and services is expected to rise. This has made India an attractive destination for businesses looking to tap into its growing market.

In recent years, India has climbed the ranks of the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business rankings, reflecting these improvements. Finally, despite the well-documented corruption in the country, many manufacturers have realized that the benefits of investing in India far outweigh the risks associated with corruption.

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PART 1: The adjusting entry that was made at the end of last year for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment would be as follows:

Equipment is anything used in an activity or process, such as tools, machinery, or materials. It can also refer to a set of supplies or tools that are used together to perform a task.

Debit: Accumulated Depreciation $7,200

Credit: Depreciation Expense $7,200

This entry is necessary to ensure that the depreciation for the current year is recorded correctly and that the balance in the accumulated depreciation account is up to date.

PART 2:

The remaining estimated life of the manufacturing equipment starting at the beginning of the current year is 13 years. This can be calculated by subtracting the two years of depreciation that have already been recorded (1 year at the end of last year and 1 year during the current year) from the original estimated life of 15 years.

PART 3:

The journal entries to record the two expenditures during the current year would be as follows:

Debit: Manufacturing Equipment $14,000

Credit: Cash $14,000

Debit: Repairs and Maintenance Expense $1,000

Credit: Cash $1,000

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To reach a retirement goal of $2,500,000 in 26 years, if a couple currently has $340,000 saved, they need to earn an annual interest rate of 4.22%. Therefore, your answer is 4.22%.

How to solve this problem? Let us understand:

It can be calculated using the future value formula:

FV = PV * (1 + r)^n where FV = future value PV = present value (amount saved currently) r = annual interest raten = number of years

For the given scenario, we can use the formula to solve the problem:2,500,000 = 340,000 * (1 + r)^26 Dividing both sides by 340,000 gives: 7.35 = (1 + r)^26Take the 26th root of both sides: 1.0422 = 1 + r Subtract 1 from both sides to get the interest rate: r = 0.0422 = 4.22% The annual interest rate that the couple needs to earn to reach their retirement goal is 4.22%. Therefore, the answer is 4.22%.

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Workers in high-income countries have more labor and less physical capital to work with than do workers in low-income countries Option (a)

Workforce productivity is the amount of products and services produced by a group of workers in a particular period of time. It is one of numerous forms of productivity measured by economists. Workforce productivity, also known as labour productivity, is a metric that can be used to an organisation or firm, a process, an industry, or a country.

Workforce productivity is distinct from employee productivity, which is a measure used at the individual level based on the assumption that overall productivity can be broken down into increasingly smaller units until, eventually, to the individual employee, to be used for example, allocating a benefit or sanction based on individual performance.

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To find the effective annual interest rate when interest is compounded semi-annually, you can use the formula: ((1 + (r/n))^n - 1), where r is the annual interest rate and n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year.

So, given a bank that offers 10.00% interest on savings accounts and interest is compounded semi-annually, the effective annual interest rate can be calculated as follows:

Step 1: Convert the annual interest rate to a decimal by dividing it by 100.10.00% = 10.00 / 100 = 0.10

Step 2: Determine the number of times interest is compounded per year since interest is compounded semi-annually, which is twice in a year. n = 2

Step 3: Plug the values into the formula and calculate the effective annual interest rate:((1 + (0.10/2))^2 - 1) = (1.05^2 - 1) = 0.1025 or 10.25% Therefore, the effective annual interest rate is 10.25%.

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The costs incurred by defects that occur prior to delivery to the customer are called pre-delivery costs.

Pre-delivery costs are expenses that are incurred by defects that occur prior to delivery to the customer. This cost includes the costs of scrap, rework, inspection, and testing. The pre-delivery cost also includes the cost of material handling, setup, and tooling.

The relevance of pre-delivery costs is that they can have a significant impact on the quality and cost of the product. Pre-delivery costs can be minimized by improving the quality of the product and the process of manufacturing it. By reducing the pre-delivery costs, the overall quality of the product can be improved.

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The contract is "not enforceable if Grady was intoxicated enough to lack mental capacity". Option D is the correct answer.

A contract is a voluntary agreement between two or more parties that can be enforced by law. When a party is intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, the contract he signs is not enforceable unless he had the mental capacity to understand what he was signing. In this case, Grady was intoxicated and not aware of the consequences when he agreed to a two-year phone service contract with Horizon, Inc., at more than the average market price.

Therefore, the contract is not enforceable if Grady was intoxicated enough to lack mental capacity. So, option D is the correct answer.

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