Answer:
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂
Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-
To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).
As the moles of both compounds are the same:
1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)
Also:
Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol
Replacing in (1):
2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)
2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol
Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of XRank the following atmospheric pollutant gases in order of increasing root-mean-square speed. Question List (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) No more items RMS speed order
Because root mean square velocity '=((3RT)/(M))(1/2)', CO' gas is a gas. For example, "RMS prop ((1)/(M))(1/2)" The highest "RMS" velocity is exhibited by "CO," which has the lowest molecular mass.
Alternating currents and voltages are one of the main areas where RMS values are applied. An AC voltage's value continuously fluctuates between zero and its positive peak, through its negative peak, and back to zero. The RMS value is the accurate measurement of a fluctuating voltage or current. The square root of the temperature and the molar mass have direct and inverse relationships with the rms velocity, respectively. Thus, increasing the temperature of a gas by fourfold causes the molecules' average motion to double.
Learn more about temperature at:
https://brainly.com/question/24746268
#SPJ4
click and drag on elements in order correctly order the steps for solving a problem involving the ideal gas law. start with the first step at the top of the list.
1) identify known and unknown variables
2)rearrange the ideal gas law to isolate the unknown variable and perform any necessary unit conversions
3)solve for the unknown variable
Avogadro's principle, which applies the standard of the number of atoms in a mole of gas, enhances this formula. (P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2
PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin, is the equation for the ideal gas law.
calculating for V
PV = nRT
V = (nRT)/P
Needed to divide both sides by P in order to transfer V from the left to the right side of the equation:
PV = nRT
nRT/P = PV/V
This is the right equation: P = (nRT)/P.
For such more question on ideal gas law
https://brainly.com/question/27870704
#SPJ4
what is the density of 500 G of juice that is 225 mL in volume
Explanation:
Density=Mass/Volume
Mass=500gm
Volume=225ml
Density of juice=500/225=2.22gm/ml (approx)
I have three moles of Methane (CH4) on the reactant side of the reaction. Do I have enough information to determine how many moles of products I will have following a reaction? If not, what else do I need to know?
Answer:A mole is a way of counting things, in the case of chemistry those things are molecules.
But the number of things is a chemical reaction are not necessarily preserved: some reactions create more molecules (electrolysis of water (H2O), for example, starts with two molecules of water but delivers one molecule of oxygen gas (O2) and two molecules of hydrogen gas (H2)).
So moles are not conserved if the structure of the molecules changes because of the reaction. The point of writing equations is to match conservation of matter (atoms don't disappear) to the structures of the molecules involved in the reaction. Sometimes reactions just rearrange the atoms and give the same number of moles of product, sometimes they create more molecules, and sometimes they create fewer molecules.
In an ideal gas, there is a neat relationship between the number of moles and the volume or pressure (at constant pressure the volume is proportional to the number of moles of gas; at constant volume, the pressure is proportional to the number of moles of gas). So your question asks you to compare the number of moles resulting from the reaction to the number going into the reaction. since they are the same, the pressure won't change.
Explanation: I know it's a lot to read I'm sorry but I want you to get an A on it so there you go. Hope this helps
which of the following is the most soluble in water? acetic acid pentanol butanoic acid pentanal
A. acetid acid
B. pentanol
C. butanoic acid
D. pentanal
A. acetid acid is the most soluble in water among the pentanol, butanoic acid, pentanal
Acetic acid is the most water-soluble among the given options. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and is highly polar, meaning that it has a high affinity for water. The presence of the carboxyl group (-COOH) gives acetic acid the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Pentanol, butanoic acid and pentanal are less polar than acetic acid, they have lower solubility in water. Among them, pentanol has the highest solubility, but still it is less polar than acetic acid, followed by butanoic acid, and pentanal is the least water-soluble among the options.
Learn more about Acetic acid here:
https://brainly.com/question/12924347
#SPJ4
The tautomerization of 3-pentanone gives two possible enols, one of which is shown. Part l: Predict the second enol formed in this reaction.
The tautomerization of 3-pentanone gives two possible enols, one of which is shown. the second enol formed in this reaction is shown in the first image.
Tautomerization is a process in which a molecule can exist in two or more different forms that are constitutional isomers (also called tautomers) of each other. These forms differ by the position of a proton (H+ ion) and have different chemical properties. Tautomerization is a type of isomerization, which is a chemical reaction in which a molecule is converted into one of its isomers.An enol is a type of organic compound that contains a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same carbon atom, known as the alpha carbon. Enols are structural isomers of the corresponding ketones and aldehydes and can exist in equilibrium with them through the process of tautomerization.
Learn more about aldehydes here:
https://brainly.com/question/29756072
#SPJ4
5. What type of intermolecular force gives water many of its characteristics?
hydrogen bonding
Oion-dipole forces
O dipole-dipole forces
dispersion forces
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force in water, giving water many of its characteristics and acting to pull water molecules closer to each other.
I hope this helps!
The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 35,650Pa. What is this pressure in torr (1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 760torr)?
A. 46.91 torr
B. 267.4 torr
C. 351.8 torr
D. 3612torr
E. 27,090 torr
A container of hydrogen sulphide gas has a pressure of 35,650Pa. This pressure in torr is 267.4 torr.
Given the pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas is (P) = 35,650Pa
We know that 1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 760torr
Then let 35,650Pa is equal to y torr.
y x 101,325 = 760 x 35,650
y = 267.4torr
Pressure is defined as the force perpendicular to an object's surface applied per unit area over which that force is dispersed. The force of one newton applied perpendicularly to a surface area of one square metre constitutes the fundamental unit of pressure, the pascal.
To learn more about hydrogen sulfide click here https://brainly.com/question/11837837
#SPJ4
Which of the following liquids would make a good solvent for iodine, I2? A) H20 B) HCi C) NH3 D) CH OH E) CS
CS₂ is the liquids that would make a good solvent for iodine.
What is solvent?Many processes are aided by solvents, which are substances that dissolve solutes and generate solutions. They are used for a variety of purposes, including extractions, dry cleaning, and painting. They can be as non-hazardous as water or as dangerous as dichloromethane. The material in which a solute dissolves to form a homogenous mixture. The material that dissolves in a solvent to form a homogenous mixture is referred to as a solute. Solvents often used include water, ethanol, methanol, and acetone. A'solvent' is a substance that has the ability to dissolve a given solute in order to form a solution with it.
Here,
CS2 is a liquid that might be an excellent iodine solvent.
To know more about solvent,
https://brainly.com/question/28174309
#SPJ4
When solid NaCl is stirred into water; which of the following is NOT true? O The NaCl will fail to dissociate. O The solution will taste salty.
O The solution will conduct electricity. O Individual sodium and chloride ions are present O none of the above
O The NaCl will fail to dissociate. is NOT true. When solid NaCl is stirred into water, it will dissociate, meaning it will separate into individual sodium and chloride ions, which will make the solution conduct electricity and taste salty.
What is Dissociation?
When a solid ionic compound dissolves, there is a process known as dissociation that separates the ions. The ability to formulate dissociation equations is crucial. Simply reverse the crisscross technique you learnt to use when writing ionic compound chemical formulas.
Dissociation is the process by which chemical molecules (or ionic compounds like salts, or complexes) disintegrate into simpler components like atoms, ions, or radicals. This process is typically reversible, as it is for CO2 and H2O at high temperatures.
Association and recombination are opposed by dissociation. Dissociation, for instance, causes metal pipes used in water treatment to corrode more quickly and cause more pitting in the anode area of concentration cells. In the presence of hydrogen sulfide and water, the dissociation of the hydrogen-sulfide molecule is also necessary for the corrosion of iron.
To know more about dissociation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29571608
#SPJ4
A) You begin preparation of the calibration curve to measure absorbance vs concentration of FeSCN2+. To do so, you add 4.128 mL of 0.150 M Fe(NO3)3 to a cuvette and then directly add 210.454 µL of 0.001 M KSCN. What is the resulting concentration of FeSCN2+, assuming complete conversion of SCN- to FeSCN2+? Provide your response to four digits after the decimal; be careful with your exponent, it must complete this expression: __________ x 10-3 M.
B) If the initial amount of Fe(NO3)3 transferred to the cuvette is 0.046 mol, and the absorbance measurements indicate that 0.024 mol of FeSCN2+ are present at equilibrium, what must be [Fe3+] at equilibrium? The total volume of solution in the cuvette is 2.451 mL. Provide your response to two digits after the decimal.
Concentration of [tex]\left[\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\right]$[/tex]at equilibrium is 7.394 M.
What is volume?The volume of a substance is a measurement of how much space it occupies. Matter is a term used to describe a physical substance that has mass and occupies space.Cubic metres are the accepted unit of volume in physical sciences like chemistry (m3). From this, other units like the litre (L) and millilitre (mL) are generated (mL). The area occupied within an object's three-dimensional bounds is referred to as its volume. The object's capacity is another name for it.Volume is the amount of space that an object takes up, whereas capacity is the characteristic of a container, especially how much liquid it can hold.Therefore,
Moles of ferric nitrate [tex]$=0.026 \mathrm{~mol}$[/tex]
Concentration of ferric nitrate [tex]=\frac{0.026 \mathrm{~mol}}{2.164 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~L}}=12.015 \mathrm{M}$[/tex]
12.015M of ferric nitrate solution will contain: If 1 mole of ferric nitrate yields 1 mole of ferric ions, then
Moles of [tex]$F e(S C N)]^{2+}$[/tex] at equilibrium = 0.01 mol
Concentration of [tex]$F e(S C N)]^{2+}$[/tex] at equilibrium =
[tex]$[\mathrm{Fe}(S C N)]^{2+}=\frac{0.01 \mathrm{~mol}}{2.164 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~L}}=4.621 \mathrm{M}$[/tex]
[tex]$\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+\mathrm{SCN}^{-} \rightleftharpoons[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})]^{2+}$[/tex]
Initially
12.015 0
At equilibrium
(12.015 - 4.621 )M 4.621M
Concentration of [tex]$\left[F e^{3+}\right]$[/tex] at equilibrium
= (12.015 - 4.621 )M = 7.394 M
To learn more about volume, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27100414
#SPJ4
If the radius of atom X is greater than the radius of atom Y, then it is also likely that: a. X has a larger electron affinity than Y does. b. X has a larger effective nuclear charge than Y does. c. X has a greater metallic character than Y does. d. X has a larger first ionization energy than Y does. e. X is a poorer conductor of electricity than Y when in the solid state.
The radius of atom X is greater than the radius of atom Y, then it is also likely that X has a greater metallic character than Y does option - c is correct answer.
What causes the metallic character to get smaller from left to right?As we move from left to right, the amount of metallic character decreases while the amount of nonmetallic character increases. This is brought on by an increase in the enthalpies of ionisation and electron gain brought on by an increase in the effective nuclear charge.
Because radius decreases over the course of a period, if X has a larger radius than Y, X is on the left side of Y in the periodic table.
The assertion A is untrue because electron affinities increase from left to right.
Statement B is false because the effective nuclear charge increases from left to right.
The statement C is true because the metallic character gets thinner from left to right.
D is untrue because ionization energy increases from left to right.
Since X is more metallic than Y, the assertion E is untrue.
The correct response is therefore statement C.
To know more about metallic character visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16940676
#SPJ4
Which of the following is an interaction in which one organism will be consumed? Parasitism, Competition, Predation, Commensalism
Answer:
predation
Explanation:
The types of interaction in which one organism will be consumed are predation and competition.
PREDATION: When one animal hunts down another animal for food, it is called predation. The animal that is hunting is called the predator and the one being hunted is called the prey. Certain patterns of predation give us a particular food chain. For example, an insect is eaten by a frog, a frog is eaten by a snake, and a snake is then eaten by a vulture.
COMPETITION: In this type of interaction, a group of animals or individual animals compete for food or other resources. Depending on the resource being competed for, it is of various types.
Learn more about animals at:
https://brainly.com/question/1462278
Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 23 protons.
The chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 23 protons are V²⁺ ; V³⁺ ; V⁴⁺ ; V⁵⁺.
What is atomic cation?An ion with positive charge is known as a cation, and this means that it has more protons (positively charged particles) than electrons (negatively-charged particles). When an atom loses one or more electrons, cations are created because the negatively charged electron or electrons are lost, leaving a positive charge on the atom overall.
Keep in mind that cations are positive ions; they are positively charged as a result of having lost one or more electrons and consequently possessing a higher number of protons than electrons. Anions are negative ions, having more electrons than protons due to the fact that they have gained one or more electrons.
The element of the periodic table that has 23 protons is vanadium.
It can form the following cations:
V²⁺ ; V³⁺ ; V⁴⁺ ; V⁵⁺
To know more about cations visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28875614
#SPJ4
How many moles of ammonia gas (NH3) would occupy a 0.43L container at STP
Answer:
0.0192 moles
Explanation:
One mole of any gas occupies 22.414 L at S.T.P
setting up mole and volume ratio;
mole : volume
1 : 22.414
X : 0.43
X = 0.43/22.414
X = 0.0192 moles
Categorize the pairs of variables given below as directly or inversely proportional for an ideal gas.
For each pair, assume all other variables are held constant.
(i) density & molar mass
(ii) pressure & absolute temperature
(iii) volume & absolute temperature
(iv) volume & pressure
(v) volume & number of moles
Option (i), (ii), (iii) and ( v) are directly proportional. Option (iv) id inversely proportional. This explained in the charle's law.
The Density of a gas is directly proportional to the molar mass of a gas. Density depends directly on the mass of the gas. The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. According to the Charle's law, the volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. According to the charle's law, the volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure. The pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
To learn more about Charle's law please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16927784
#SPJ4
The density and molar mass , Pressure and absolute temperature , Volume and absolute temperature , and , Volume and number of moles are directly proportional. Whereas Volume and Pressure is inversely proportional for an ideal gas.
The experimental gas law known as Charles' law, commonly referred to as the law of volumes, illustrates how gases tend to expand when heated. The Kelvin temperature and the volume will be directly proportional when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is kept constant. According to this law, a gas expands as its temperature rises, while a drop in temperature causes a reduction in volume. For contrasting the same chemical under two sets of contrasting circumstances. The relationship between a gas's density and molar mass is straightforward. The mass of the gas directly affects the density. The relationship between a gas's absolute temperature and pressure is straightforward. The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure, according Charle's law. The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure, per Charles' law. At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of a gas is precisely proportional to its volume. Volume and pressure have an inverse relationship.
For more such questions on ideal gas, visit:
brainly.com/question/27870704
#SPJ4
How would you convert the following compounds into butanoic acid using reagents from the table? Use letters from the table to list reagents in the order used (first at the left). Example: ab Reagents a. CrO_3/H_3O^+ b. KMnO^4/H_3O^+ c. 1.LiAIH_4 2. H_3O^+ d. H_3O^+, heat e. KOtBu f. NaOH g. conc. HCI h. Mg/dry ether i. 1. BH_3/THF 2. H_2O_2/NaOH j. 1.CO_2 2. H_3O^+ k. NaCN l. 1. Li 2. Cul
1-Bromopropane________
1-Bromobutane___________
a. H_3O^+/KBr b. H_3O^+/CrO_3 c. LiAIH_4/H_3O^+ d. H_3O^+/heat e. KOtBu f. NaOH g. Conc. HCl h. Mg/dry ether i. BH_3/THF/H_2O_2/NaOH j. CO_2/H_3O^+ k. NaCN l. Li/Cu
What is bromopropane ?Bromopropane is a type of organic compound, composed of three carbon atoms and two bromine atoms. It is a colorless and flammable gas, with a sweet and pungent odor. It is used as a solvent in many industrial applications, such as in the manufacture of paints and coatings, as well as in some chemical processes. Bromopropane is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other compounds. It can be highly toxic if inhaled, and therefore should be handled with caution.
a. H_3O^+ l. 1. Li 2. Cu
b. KMnO_4/H_3O^+ j. 1.CO_2 2. H_3O^+
c. H_3O^+, Heat f. NaOH
d. KOtBu k. NaCN
e. Mg/Dry Ether i. 1. BH_3/THF 2. H_2O_2/NaOH
g. Conc. HCI h. 1.LiAIH_4 2. H_3O^+
To know more about bromopropane click-
https://brainly.com/question/25952418
#SPJ4
Landslides are an example of ________.
A
weathering
B
erosion
C
deposition
D
chemical change
Landslides are an example of erosion and it is denoted as option B.
What is Erosion?This is referred to as the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind, water etc.
Landslides on the other hand is also associated with mass wasting and it is referred to as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope and it is as a result of factors or forces such as water etc which is therefore the reason why erosion was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Landslides here https://brainly.com/question/22692497
#SPJ1
What Two Beta-Keto Esters Are Formed In The Dieckmann Reaction Of The Following Diester?
In the Dieckmann reaction, the diester undergoes a cyclization reaction to form a beta-keto ester. Two beta-keto esters are formed, one from the carboxyl group at the end of the chain, and one from the carboxyl group at the middle of the chain.
How does cyclization begin?Cyclization is started by the production of a putative cation, typically from a sp3-hybridized carbon, either by electrophilic addition to a double bond or by ionization.
The most frequent cyclization processes take place when an electrophile and a nucleophile interact. Consequently, the following are the most common reaction types: the nucleophilic change in a carbon atom that is saturated. addition by nucleophiles to an unsaturated carbon. Atomic addition-removal nucleophilic.
To know more about Cyclization visit: https://brainly.com/question/29422955
#SPJ4
Succinic acid occurs in fungi and lichens. Its empirical formula is C2H3O2 and its molar mass is 118.1 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? (Type your answer using the format CH4 for CH4.)
Succinic acid occurs in fungi and lichens. Its empirical formula is C2H3O2 and molar mass is 118.1 g/mol. Its molecular formula is C4H6O4/ (CH2)2(CO2H)2.
What is succinic acid?Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula as (CH2)2(CO2H)2. Succinic acid is naturally occurring four-carbon dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula of C4H6O4 which is produced by liquefied petroleum gas.
The benefit of using succinic acid over traditional salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide is that succinic acid is found to be gentle and non-drying, making it a good option for sensitive / irritated skin. Succinic acid helps to control and balance excess sebum production to reduce shine and excess oil which is great for those with oily / acne-prone skin.
To know more about succinic acid, refer
https://brainly.com/question/11629463
#SPJ1
AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO 3
What are the ions?
Can a voltaic cell in which both half-reactions are the same generate a current? Yes, as long as any two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge, a current will flow. Yes, if there is a difference in concentration of the ion between the two half-reactions No, if there is no difference in standard cell potential between the half-reactions, there can be no driving force for electrons to flow Yes, electrons always flow toward the electrode with the more positive standard reduction potential
Yes. It is possible. This is known as a concentration cell and each half ion cell should have a different concentration. Correct option: b
What is a gray cell?A galvanic (or voltaic) cell, called a concentration cell, consists of two half-cells with the same electrodes, but with different densities. Concentration cells attempt to achieve equilibrium by transferring electrons from cells of lower concentration to cells of higher concentration. An electrolytic cell with two half-cells with the same electrodes but different concentrations is called a concentrated cell. A concentration cell concentrates a more diluted solution while diluting a more concentrated solution. As the cell approaches equilibrium, a voltage develops.
Yes, if there is a difference in concentration of ions between the two half-reactions.
To know more about concentration cell refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/12674058
#SPJ4
The complete question is as follows:
Can a voltaic cell in which both half-reactions are the same generate a current?
Yes, as long as any two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge, a current will flow.
Yes, if there is a difference in concentration of the ion between the two half-reactions.
No, if there is no difference in standard cell potential between the half-reactions, there can be no driving force for electrons to flow.
Yes, electrons always flow toward the electrode with the more positive standard reduction potential.
Predict the effect of the changes given below on the rate of the reaction. CH_3 Cl + NaOCH_3 rightarrow^ CH_3OH CH_3OCH_3 + NaCl Change the subtrate from CH3_Cl to CH_3I: Change the nucleophile from NaOCH_3 to NaSCH_3: Change the substrate from CH3_Cl to (CH_3)_2CHCl: Change the solvent from CH_3OH to DMSO.
Ethers are formed via the SN2 method. Since I- is a superior leaving froup than Cl-, the reaction rate will rise when switching from CH3Cl to CH3I. The rate is going to drop. Secondary halides include (CH3)2CHCl.
A response rate example is what?The broad definition is that the term "rate of a reaction" refers to the pace at which a reaction occurs. For instance, because iron rusts quickly, wood combustion has a rapid response rate.
What other sorts of response rates exist?The following five broad characteristics can have an impact on a reaction's pace. the mixture of the reactants. The rate increases as concentration increases. Temperature, Reactants' current physical state. The existence (and intensity/physical
To know more about rate of reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13693578
#SPJ4
How many Liters of 0.85M H2SO4 are needed to completely dissolve 5.50g of Calcium Hydroxide?
The frequency of the cesium-133 atom's ground state is 9,192,631,770 hertz, which is equivalent to a period of 1/9,192,631,770 seconds, or approximately 0.0000000011 seconds. Therefore, the length of 9,192,631,770 radiation periods of the cesium-133 atom's ground state is approximately 0.00000099 seconds.
What is the length?
The length of a 100-word essay that is plagiarism-free depends on the complexity of the topic and the essay structure. Generally, a 100-word essay should be about 3 to 5 paragraphs and take up about half a page. This length may vary depending on the font, font size, and other formatting factors.The definition of a second is based on the ground state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom, which is the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom in a vacuum. This frequency is 9,192,631,770 Hz, and is known as the caesium frequency. One second is defined as the time it takes for the caesium atom to undergo 9,192,631,770 radiation periods, which is equivalent to 9,192,631,770 cycles of the photon's frequency.
To learn more about length
https://brainly.com/question/29966152
#SPJ1
CO2 + H2O + heat CO2 + H2O, which way will the equilibrium shift?
Answer:
gg
Explanation:
your skrewed
write the equation for the reaction associated with the kb2 of carbonate, co32–.
The equation for the reaction associated with the kb2 of carbonate, co32– is:
CO32– + H2O ⇌ HCO3– + OH–
A chemical reaction is a process that involves the reorganization of the molecules or ions of one or more substances to form different substances. Chemical reactions can involve the breaking down of substances into smaller molecules or ions, the joining of molecules and ions to form new substances, or the exchange of atoms between molecules. Examples of chemical reactions include combustion, rusting, photosynthesis, and fermentation.
This reaction is a double-displacement reaction, in which the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places. The carbonate ion (CO32–) reacts with water to form the bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) and the hydroxide ion (OH–).
To know more about chemical reaction click-
https://brainly.com/question/26487468
#SPJ4
Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) —> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) According to the balanced chemical equation, how many g of silver will be produced from combining 100 g of copper with 200 g of silver nitrate?
Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) —> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) According to the balanced chemical equation, 7.09 x 10²³g of silver will be produced from combining 100 g of copper with 200 g of silver nitrate.
What is balance chemical equation ?The balance chemical equation is defined as the total mass of reactant is exactly equal to the total mass of product.
Molar mass of Cu is 63.57 g/mol.
Mole of Cu in 100 g
= (100 g/63.57 g/mol)
= 1.573 mol
Molar mass of AgNO3 is 169.91 g/mol.
Mole of AgNO3 in 200 g
= (200 g/169.91 g/mol)
= 1.177 mol.
From the balanced, the mole ratio of Cu to AgNO3 is 1:2.
So, for 1.573 mol of Cu, mole of AgNO3 required for reaction
= (2/1) x 1.573
= 3.146 mol.
Therefore, Cu is the excess reactant.
From the balanced equation again, the mole ratio of AgNO3 to Ag is 2:2 or simply 1:1.
Then, for 1.177 mol of AgNO3, mole of Ag produced is (1/1) x 1.177 = 1.177 mol.
By Avogadro’s Number, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.
Hence, for 1.177 mole of Ag, the number of Ag atoms produced
= (1.177 mole x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole)
= 7.09 x 10²³.
Thus, According to the balanced chemical equation, 7.09 x 10²³g of silver will be produced from combining 100 g of copper with 200 g of silver nitrate.
To learn more about the balance chemical equation, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/28294176
#SPJ1
Which two particle types illustrate the axiom “opposites attract?”
A.
electrons and neutrons
B.
neutrons and protons
C.
quarks and neutrons
D.
electrons and protons
D. electrons and protons
Explanation:Each of the subatomic particles that make up the atom has a different charge.
Subatomic Particles
Firstly, remember that subatomic means smaller than the atom. There are 3 subatomic particles that make up the atom: the neutron, proton, and electron. The neutron has no charge, also known as a neutral charge. The proton is positively charged. The electron is negatively charged. The proton and neutron are located in the nucleus, and the electrons orbit the nucleus.
Attractions
The reason that electrons orbit the nucleus is due to the opposite charges of the proton and electron. The positive charge of the protons attracts the negative charge of the electron toward the nucleus. As the electrons move quickly around the nucleus, the attractive forces keep the electrons near the atom. The opposite charges and subsequent attraction of protons and electrons are the cause of many chemical reactions.
Brainly placed a thermometer in a jar of hot water. The red level immediately went up. Which is the best answer? 1.) Hot water pushed the red liquid up and out of its way as water entered the thermometer. 2.) mass of the red liquid increased so it takes up more space which makes it go the thermometer. Density of the red liquid does not change 3.) molecules of the red liquid gain. Thermal energy from the hot water causes them to expand up the thermometer as they become less dense.
The reason the red level immediately went up when the thermometer was placed in the jar of hot water was 3.) molecules of the red liquid gain. Thermal energy from the hot water causes them to expand up the thermometer as they become less dense.
How does a thermometer work ?A glass tube filled with mercury that expands or contracts as the temperature changes serves as the medium through which a thermometer measures temperature. The tube and bulb are so small that the mercury can reach the temperature of what they are measuring extremely quickly.
The mercury molecules in the red liquid, which receive thermal energy from the hot water, expand up the thermometer as their density decreases.
Find out more on thermometers at https://brainly.com/question/17770038
#SPJ1
In biochemistry laboratories, solutions of sucrose (table sugar, C12H22O11) are used in high speed centrifuges to separate the parts of a biological cell. How many liters of 4.25 M sucrose contain 109 g of solute?
0.233 liters of 4.25 M sucrose contain 109 g of solute which is used In biochemistry laboratories, in high speed centrifuges to separate the parts of a biological cell.
Moles of sucorse = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{245}{342.3}[/tex]
= 0.71575 mol
volume of solution = [tex]\frac{moles}{concentration}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.71575}{3.07}[/tex]
= 0.233 L
In chemistry, a mole, usually spelled mol, is a common scientific unit for calculating huge concentrations of minute particles like atoms. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity (SI). The amount of substance is a metric for determining how many elementary entities of a specific substance there are in a given object or sample. The mole concept permeates all of chemistry. Understanding the mole is crucial for the study of chemistry because the mole is the subject of the majority of quantitative chemical calculations. an understanding of the mole's relationship to mass and entity count.
A substance's molarity (M) is the volume of solution in which it is present. The moles of a solute are referred to as molarity.
For such more questions on Sucrose:
brainly.com/question/29186350
#SPJ4
0.233 liters of 4.25 M sucrose contain 109 g of solute which is calculated in the below.
The number of moles can be calculated by taking the ratio of mass and molar mass.
Moles of sucrose = 109 g /342.3 g/mol
= 0.71575 mol
Molarity of a substance can be expressed as the ratio of its number of moles to the volume of solution in L.
Molarity = number of moles /Volume of solution
4.25 M= 0.71575 moles/ Volume of solution
Volume of solution= 0.233 L
The mole is crucial for the study of chemistry because the mole is the subject of the majority of quantitative chemical calculations. An understanding of the mole's relationship to mass and entity count.
To learn more about molarity check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14469428
#SPJ4