Given:
Initial pressure P1 = 3 atm
Initial volume = 3L
Temperature (constant)= 298 K
final volume V2 = 2L
To find:
Final pressure P2 = ?
Solution:
According to Boyle's Law,
P1V1 = P2V2
3×3 = 2 × P2
P2 = 9/2
P2 = 4.5 atm
[tex]{Answer = 4.5 atm}[/tex]
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write the formula for lead oxide.
Answer:
Lead(II) oxideExplanation:
Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. It is an amphoteric oxide.[3]IUPAC nameLead(II) oxideOther namesLead monoxideLithargeMassicotPlumbous oxideGalena PreparationPbO may be prepared by heating lead metal in air at approximately 600 °C (1,100 °F). At this temperature it is also the end product of oxidation of other oxides of lead in air:[4]Thermal decomposition of lead(II) nitrate or lead(II) carbonate also results in the formation of PbO:2 Pb(NO3)2 → 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2PbCO3 → PbO + CO2PbO is produced on a large scale as an intermediate product in refining raw lead ores into metallic lead. The usual lead ore is galena (lead(II) sulfide). At a temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,800 °F) the sulfide is converted to the oxide:[5]2 PbS + 3 O2 → 2 PbO + 2 SO2Metallic lead is obtained by reducing PbO with carbon monoxide at around 1,200 °C (2,200 °F):[6]PbO + CO → Pb + CO2pls brainlest meh
How many grams does 5 helium atoms weigh?
Answer:
4.002602
Explanation:
the average that reflects the typical ratio of natural abundances of its isotopes.
The weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.
What are atoms?Atoms are defined as the smallest unit into which matter can divided without the release of electrically charged particles.
It is also defined as a building block of matter and were discovered after big bang theory. It is a fundamental piece of matter.
The weight of 1 helium atom = 4.002602 g
So, the weight of 5 helium atom = 4.002602 x 5
= 20.01301 g
Thus, the weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.
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the ability of atoms to attract electrons from surrounding atoms is called
Answer:
Electronegativity
Explanation:
The ability of an atom to attract itself an electron pair shared with another atom in a chemical bond.
A 0.205 g sample of CaCO3 (Mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 mL of 2.00 M HCl. CaCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Enough water is then added to make a 125.0 mL solution.
The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.
What is stoichiometry?The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.
Here;
Number of moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles
Number of moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3
x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles
Hence HCl is the excess reactant
Amount of excess HCl = 0.014 moles - 0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles
Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M
Using;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M
VB = 14 mL
Missing parts;
A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
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Amory turns the light on in her house. Looking at the lights, she begins to wonder how the charges are moving through the bulb. Which statement best describes how the charges move through the bulb ?
The statement 'when charges pass through the bulb, light is produced' best describes how the charges move through the bulb.
What is an electrical charge?An electrical charge is a type of positive or negative charge of the particles that move in a conductor.
At the atomic level, protons are positively charged particles, electrons are negative, and neutrons do not have a charge.
The electrical charges depend on the charge's initial time, the final time, and the net outward current.
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Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator.
A solution has a pH of 5.4. Write the formula you will use to calculate the [H+] and then show all your work leading to the determination of [H+].
A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].
Given :- pH:- 5.4 pH = - log[H+]To find :- concentration of H+Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶Explanation:- Formula:- pH = -log H+Take negative to other side
-pH = log H+
multiple Antilog on both side
(Antilog and log cancel each other )
Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]
New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]
Now put the values of pH in new formula
Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]
we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog
Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]
Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]
[tex]Antilog (-6) = {10}^{ - 6} , \\ Antilog (0.6) = 4 [/tex]
put the value in equation
[tex] {10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+][/tex]
What is not a part of the digestive system
A. Large intestine
B. Small intestine
C.Trachea
D. Esophagus
Answer:
Trachea is not the part of digestive system
Explanation:
Trachea is the part of the respiratory system
1. How many joules of heat are necessary to melt 500 g of ice at its freezing point?
Please show work!
Answer:
40 kcal
Explanation:
Heat required to melt
1 g
of ice at
0°C
is approximately
80 cal
. This is also called latent heat of fusion of ice.
For
500 g
of ice
Q
=
500
g
×
80
cal
g
=
40000 cal = 40 kcal
state one possible mistake in a simple distillation setup and explain the significance of the mistake.
Answer:
liquid is heated. As the liquid is heated, the molecules within it gain the energy to escape the liquid phase and transition into the gas phase in the form of bubbles.
Explanation:
What is the chemical name of the covalent compound SF6?
Answer:
The name of it is Sulfur Hexafluoride
Explanation:
Bonus fact: It is over 5 times heavier than air so when inhaling it, it makes your voice go very deep. The opposite of helium some would say
the square below has anarea of 49ft2 what is the perimeter of the square
Answer:
28ft
Explanation:
if it's a square then each side is equal
the square root of 49 is 7
each side is 7 ft
7 ft times 4 sides is 28ft
Suppose that a 10-mL sample of a solution is to be tested for I− ion by addition of 1 drop (0.2 mL) of 0.13 M Pb(NO3)2.
What is the minimum number of grams of I− that must be present in order for PbI2(s) ( Ksp=8.49×10−9 ) to form?
The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol
Given data :
Volume of solution to be tested for I-ion = 10 mL
Volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.2 mL
molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.13 M
Determine the number of I that must be presentFirst step : calculate conc of PB²⁺ ions in the solution
conc of PB²⁺ ions = ( molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ * volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ ) / ( total volume )
= ( 0.13 * 0.2 ) / ( 10 + 0.2 )
= ( 0.026 ) / ( 10.2 ) = 0.002549 M
Next step : determine the molarity of I
using the dissociation reaction of PbI₂
PbI₂(s) ---> Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I (aq)
also; Ksp = [ Pb²⁺ ] [ I ]² ---- ( 1 )
From the question the given value of Ksp = 8.49 * 10⁻⁹
Therefore equation ( 1 ) becomes
8.49 * 10⁻⁹ = ( 0.002549 ) * [ I ]²
[ I ] = √ ( 8.49 * 10⁻⁹ ) / ( 0.002549 )
= 0.0018 M
Final step : Determine the minimum number of grams of I
moles of I = molarity of I * total volume
= 0.0018 M * 10.2 mL
= 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol
Hence we can conclude that The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol
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What properties of water are related to Oxidation?
Answer:
water has several important physical properties. Most of the physical properties of water are quite atypical e.g molar mass is 18.0151grams per mol and melting point is 0.00 degree
Balance the equation
Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.
Note: answer should have three significant figures
Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.
Note: answer should have three significant figures
Choose all that apply for neap tides
Moon and sun are at right angles to the earth
Moon, sun, and earth are all in alignment
Smaller than normal range of highs and low tides
Gravity of the sun and moon work against each other
Answer:
1. Moon and sun are at right angles to the earth
2. Smaller than normal range of highs and low tides
3. Gravity of the sun and moon work against each other
Why is an enzyme in a chemical reaction like a lock and key?
A. The active site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
B. The non-reactive site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
C. None of these
D. The nucleoid and Golgi Apparatus fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
E. The active site and the cell membrane fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the enzyme is substrate specifix coz of this trait
Planck's constant, h, is 6.626 x 10-34 Js. The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is 3.00 x 108 m/s. Calculate the energy of ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58 x 1014 Hz. A) 1.45x1048 J B) 3.92x107 J C) 6.35x10-19 J D) 6.92x10-49 J
Given the Planck's constant and the speed of light, the energy of the ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58×10¹⁴ Hz is 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J (Option C)
Data obtained from the question Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ JsSpeed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) = 9.58×10¹⁴ HzEnergy (E) =? How to determine the energyThe energy of the ultraviolet light can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.58×10¹⁴
E = 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J
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In the following acid-base reaction,
HPO42- is the
H2PO4- (aq) + NH3(aq) → HPO42- (aq) + NH4+(aq)
А
B
С
acid
conjugate
acid
conjugate
base
Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theoryThe Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.
According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors.
So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.
In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:
acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid
This caseIn this case, you know:
H₂PO₄⁻ + NH₃ → HPO₄⁻² + NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while NH₃ behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.
So, NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ and HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
In summary, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
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please help, I'm giving brainliest. Explain the term'wear acid'.
The text above says that many acids taste sour, but also states that oranges and tomatoes contain acid. Suggest at least one reason why these fruits don't taste sour
Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
Why these fruits taste sour?Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.
So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.
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2 Which of these rates of travel is slowest
a.5 kilometres per second
b.20 kilometres per minute
c.60 kilometres per hour
Answer:
60 kilometres per hour is the slowest rate of travel
Explanation:
we convert
20 kilometer per minute into kilometer per second
it comes out 1/3 kilometer per sec
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a- 5/1km per second
b-1/3km per second
c. 1/60km per second
the larger the denominator the smaller the fraction
what would happen if you put vegetable oil and ice cubes into a beaker together? what would happen if you left it on the counter overnight?
How many full orbitals are in phosphorus
Answer:
three half-filled orbitals
Answer:
6p
Explanation:
It can hold a total of 6
If 1.76 g of an ideal gas occupy 1.0 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the molar mass of the gas?
Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :)
Why is oxygen reduced in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to make water
Answer:
A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.
Explanation:
The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
What is Reduction Reaction ?
Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.
The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.
The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.
Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.
Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
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Why do some animals migrate in and out of the coniferous forest? (select two) Food Cover Precipitation Temperature
Answer:Tep/Shel/
Explanation:
Answer:
it's food and procipitation
Explanation:
What are the processes that lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
A.weathering and erosion followed by dispersion.
B.volcanic eruptions followed by dispersion,
C. volcanic eruptions followed by compaction
D.weathering and erosion followed by compaction
Answer:
erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification So,D.weathering and erosion followed by compaction
Explanation:
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how many CO grans are produced from 1.80 mol of sulfur dioxide2
Answer:
A mol (approximately)represents the number 6.02 X 10^^23. Mols become useful when we learn that, for any element on the periodic table, 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms of that element have a mass equal to the atomic mass in grams. So, on the periodic table carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011. That means: 12.011 grams of carbon is made up of 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms.
The above question is tricky.
If the question considers 1 molecule of SO2 as a particle, then the answer is 1.80 * 6.02 X 10^^23
If the question considers the S as one particle, and the O2 as 2 more particles, then the answer is: 3 * 1.8 * 6.02 X 10^^23.
Explanation:
hope it helps U
73.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P ? moles of P:
Answer:
294 moles of P
Explanation:
For every 1 mol of P4O10 contains 4 mol of P
so;
73.5 mol P4O10 × 4 mol P
1 mol P4O10
= 73.5 × 4
= 294 moles of P
73.5 mol of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] contains 294 moles of P. In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
The International System of Units (SI) uses the mole (abbreviated as mol) as its basic unit to measure the amount of a substance. It is mostly used in chemistry and is defined as the volume of a substance that contains exactly 12 grammes of pure carbon-12 in terms of atoms (or equivalent amounts of molecules, ions, or particles). The fundamental notion that atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds serves as the foundation for the concept of the mole. It makes it simple for scientists to convert between a substance's mass and the quantity of atoms or molecules it contains.
In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
=4 × 73.5 moles of P.
= 294 moles of P
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