Analyzing Unearned Revenue Disclosures
The following disclosures (excerpted) are from the August 28, 2016, annual report of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
Revenue Recognition: We generally recognize sales, net of estimated returns, at the time the member takes possession of merchandise or receives services. When we collect payment from customers prior to the transfer of ownership of merchandise or the performance of services, the amount recieved is generally recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets until the sales or service is completed. Membership fee revenue represents annual membership fees paid by our memberships. We account for membership fee revenue, net of estimated refunds, on a deferred basis, whereby revenue is recognized ratably over the one-year membership period.
Revenue
($ millions) August 28, 2016 August 30, 2015 August 31, 2014
Net Sales $116,073 $113,666 $110,212
Membership fees 2,646 2,533 2,428
Total revenue $118,719 $116,199 $112,640
Current Liabilities ($ millions) August 28, 2016 August 30, 2015
Accounts payable $7,612 $9,011
Current portion of long-term debt 1,100 1,283
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,629 2,468
Accured member rewards 869 813
Deferred membership fees 1,362 1,269
Other current liabilities 2,003 1,695
Total current liabilities $15,575 $16,539
(a) Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?
Because Costco does not know how many of its members will continue to the end of the year, cash received from members is recorded as a liability and recognized as revenue only at year-end.
When it receives cash, the company records it as a current liability. Then, it recognizes revenue evenly over the year.
The company records revenue when the cash is received.
Because Costco has a refund policy, the company records revenue when the cash is received, less an allowance for expected membership terminations.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
(b) Use the balance sheet information on Costco's Deferred Membership Fees liability account and its income statement revenues related to Membership Fees earned during 2016 to compute the cash that Costco received during 2016 for membership fees.
Total cash received (in $ millions) = $Answer
(c) Use the financial statement effects template to show the effect of the cash Costco received during 2016 for membership fees and the recognition of membership fees revenue for 2016.
Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate.
Balance Sheet
Transaction ($ millions)
Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital
Receive cash in advance for membership fees Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Recognized membership fees earned Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Income Statement
Revenue - Expenses = Net Income
Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer
Feedback
You have correctly selected 15.
Partially correct
Marks for this submission: 15.00/18.00.

Answers

Answer 1

oh god its too long!!

Related Questions

Pham can work as many or as few hours as she wants at the college bookstore for $12 per hour. But due to her hectic schedule, she has just 15 hours per week that she can spend working at either the bookstore or other potential jobs. One potential job, at a café, will pay her $15 per hour for up to 6 hours per week. She has another job offer at a garage that will pay her $13 an hour for up to 5 hours per week. And she has a potential job at a daycare center that will pay her $11.50 per hour for as many hours as she can work.

If her goal is to maximize the amount of money she can make each week, how many hours will she work at the bookstore?

Answers

Answer:

4 hours

Explanation:

For Pham to maximize her income, she must consider the jobs with the highest per-hour earnings first. She has 15 hours to work. Her priorities should be as below.

Work at the cafe for 6 hours for $15 per hourWork at the garage for 5 hours for $13 per hourWork at the books store for 4 hours for $12 per hour

A total of 15 hours. Pham can work at the book store for 4 hours per week to maximize her income.

Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.

Given data

Total number of hours available per week = 15 hours

Cafe will pay her $15 per hour up to 6 hoursGarage offers $13 per hour up to 5 hoursDycare Centre offers $11.50 per hours for as long as she can work

Out of the potential job, only the cafe and garage centre pay is more than the pay of bookstore

Hence, in order to maximize the amount of money, Pham have to devote 6 hours at the cafe, 5 hours at the garage centre and remaining 4 hours at bookstore,

In this way, the amount of money she will receives will be at maximum.

Working at Cafe she will make $15 * 6 = $90 Working at Garage centre she will make $13 * 5 = $65Working at Bookstore she will make $12*4 = $48

Total amount she will earn = $90 + $65 + $48

Total amount she will earn = $203

Therefore, Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.

Answers

Answer:

with price discrimination

Domestic Price 7,000 Quantity 300

Profit (7,000 - 1,000) * 300 = 1,800,000

Foreing Price 9,000 Quantity 200

Profit (9,000 - 1,000) * 200 = 1,600,000

Total 1,600,000 + 1,800,000 = 3,400,000

no price discrimination:

Price 7,667 Quantity 500

Profit (7,667 - 1,000) x 500 = 3,333,500

Explanation:

Sales Revenue (Domestic)

[tex]R = P \times Q_d = (13,000 - 20Q_d) \times Q_d = -20Q_d^2 + 13,000Q_d\\R' = \frac{dR_{(q)}}{dq} = 13,000 - 40Q_d[/tex]

We now equalice against Marginal Cost:

13,000 - 40Qd = 1,000

Qd = 12,000/40 = 300

Price: 13,000 - 20(300) = 7,000

We do the same process with Foreing demand:

(17,000 - 40Qf) x Qf = -40Qf^2 + 17,000Qf

R' = -80Qf + 17,000

-80Qf + 17,000 = 1,000

Qf = 16,000/80 = 200

Pf = 17,000 - 40(200) = 9,000

If the company cannot do price discrimination then:

We solve for the inverse of both market:

PD=13,000 -20QD

QD = 650 - PD/20

we take the price restrictions:

PD < 13,000

PF= 17,000-40QF

QF = (17,000 - PF)/40 = 425

QF = 425 - PF/40

PF < 17,000

Now, we aggregate the demands:

(650 -P/20 ) + (425 -P/40) =

Q= 1,075 - 0.075P

Make the inverse

P = (1,075 - Q ) / 0.075 = 14.333,33 -13.33Q

And solve for the Quantiy and Price that maximize profit

R = (14.333,33 -13.33Q) x Q = -13.33Q^2 + 14,333.33Q

R' = R(q)/dq = -26.66Q + 14,333.33

-26.66Q + 14,333.33 = 1,000

Q = 500

P = 14,333.33 - 13.33(500) = 7,667

The given statements pertain to aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Label each statement as being either true or false.
Statement 1: An increase in the cost of energy affects both aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
A. True
B. False
Statement 2: One of the factors that increase aggregate demand is the consumption of more imports.
A. True
B. False
Statement 3: If the value of people's stock portfolios increases or if peoples houses appreciate in value, then this very easily could lead to an increase in aggregated demand.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

Statement 1: An increase in the cost of energy affects both aggregate supply and aggregate demand.

A. True

An increase in energy costs reduces both aggregate supply and demand.

Statement 2: One of the factors that increase aggregate demand is the consumption of more imports.

B. False

If net exports decrease (exports - imports), then the aggregate demand curve will shift to the left, which means it will decrease.

Statement 3: If the value of people's stock portfolios increases or if peoples houses appreciate in value, then this very easily could lead to an increase in aggregated demand.

A. True

This would lead to an increase in the net worth of households, which generally leads to higher spending.

Connors Corporation acquired manufacturing equipment for use in its assembly line. Below are four independent situations relating to the acquisition of the equipment. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. Payment was made within the discount period and the company records the purchases of equipment net of discounts.
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of $27,000 one year from date of purchase. The fair value of the equipment is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000 (original cost of $14,000 and accumulated depreciation of $8,000) and paid cash of $22,000. The old equipment had a fair value of $2,500 on the date of the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance.
D. Connors issued 1,000 shares of its nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment. The market value of the common stock was not determinable. The equipment could have been purchased for $24,000 in cash.
Required:
For each of the above situations, prepare the journal entry required to record the acquisition of the equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Entries and their narrations are posted below

Explanation:

We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.

Journal Entries

Debit Credit

A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000.

Equipment $25,000

Accounts Payable $25,000

B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of (27,000 x 1/(1+10%)

Equipment $24,545

Discount on Notes Payable $2,455

Note Payable $27,000

C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000

Equipment New $24,500

Accumulated Depreciation $8,000

Loss on Equipment $3,500

Cash $22,000

Equipment Old $14,000

D.Connors issued 1,000 shares of its no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment

Equipment $24,000

Common Stock $24,000

Journal entry 25,000/(1-.02) = 24,500

Debit: Equipment - new 24,500

Credit: Accounts Payable 24,500

B. 27,000/(1+.10)=24,545 then 27,000-24,545 = 2,455

Debit: Equipment - new 24,545

Debit: Discount on Notes Payable 2,455

Credit: Notes Payable 27,000

Debit: Equipment - new 24,500 (22,000+2,500)

Debit: Accumulated Depreciation 8,000

Debit: Loss on Exchange of assets 3,500 (6,000-2,500)

Credit: Cash 22,000

Credit: Equipment - old 14,000

Debit: Equipment 24,000

Credit: Common Stock 24,000

Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.25 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 32% per year - during Years 4 and 5; but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 6% per year. If the required return on Computech is 17%, what is the value of the stock today? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

P₀ = $12.23

Explanation:

Div₃ = $1.25

Div₄ = $1.65

Div₅ = $2.178

Div₆ = $2.30868

first we must calculate the terminal value using the dividend discount model = $2.30868 / (17% - 6%) = $20.988

now we must discount all the future dividends + terminal value

P₀ = $1.25/1.17³ + $1.65/1.17⁴ + $2.178/1.17⁵ + $20.988/1.17⁵ = $12.23

If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus

Answers

Answer:

a. The desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.

b. The income tax cut is $36.8 billion.

c. The amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.

a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?

b. How large an income tax cut is needed?

c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?

The explantion of the answers is now provided as follows:

From the question, we have:

Aggregate demand (AD) shortfall = $700 billion

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = 0.95

a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?

To calculate the the desired fiscal stimulus, we need to first calculate the multiplier as follows:

Multipliers = 1 (1 - MPC) ................... (1)

Substituting the value into equation (1), we have:

Multipliers = 1 (1 - 0.95) = 1 / 0.05 = 20

The formula for calculating the fiscal stimulus is as follows:

Fiscal stimulus = AD shortfall / Multiplier ..................... (2)

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Fiscal stimulus = $700 billion / 20 = $35.0 billion.

Therefore, the desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.

b. How large an income tax cut is needed?

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Income tax cut = Fiscal stimulus / MPC .............. (3)

Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:

Income tax cut = $35 billion / 0.95 = $36.8421052631579 billion

Rounding to one decimal place, we have

Income tax cut = $36.8 billion

Therefore, the income tax cut is $36.8 billion.

c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?

The amount of increase in government spending that would achieve the target is the same thing as the desired fiscal stimulus already obtained in part a above.

Therefore, the amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.

Ten years ago, Ginny inherited $50,000 from her grandmother. She decided to invest all of this money in GE stock. Suppose she decides to sell the stock today so she can purchase her first home. The sale price of the stock is $64,500. Calculate the size of Ginny's taxable capital gain.

Answers

Answer:

$14,500

Explanation:

The size of Ginny's taxable capital gain = $64,500 - $50,000 = $14,500

Note: Capital gains tax is a tax on the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset.

An example of economies of scope is: Group of answer choices Google utilizing its information processing capabilities to provide data analysis services to other firms. The 200,000 unit production threshold for GM to make a profit on a car model. Decreasing per unit costs given increased unit production. Increasing per unit costs given increased unit production. None of the available answers.

Answers

Answer:

Google utilizing its information processing capabilities to provide data analysis services to other firms.

Explanation:

Many people confuse economies of scope with economies of scale. Economies of scope result when producing 2 or more different goods or services together is cheaper than producing them separately. While economies of scale refers to decreasing unit costs as the total output increases.

In the example above, Google already processes information for itself, and it is using that information to sell services to other companies. By producing both services together, the production costs lower.

An Investment Adviser Representative (IAR) manages the assets of the ABC Corporation Profit Sharing Plan. The trustee of the plan contacts the IAR, explaining to the IAR that he wants a check drawn from the plan account to buy a building that ABC Corporation will occupy. The IAR should:

Answers

Answer:

refuse to issue the check because it is a breach of the IAR's fiduciary obligation

Explanation:

This check should not be issued because if it is issued it would be a breach of the investment advisor representative fiduciary obligation. His main responsibility is to offer advices that relates to investment because he is a financial planner. He has to act in the best interest of his client with loyalty and also in good faith.

General store accounts were the easiest forms of credit
-true
-false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Im just guessing

Part of implementing Quality Windows Limited new enterprise resource planning (ERP) software is ensuring all workstations and servers run secure applications. Since the ERP software is new, Quality Windows Limited needs a new policy to set security requirements for the software. This policy will guide administrators in developing procedures to ensure all client and server software is as secure as possible. The goal is to minimize exposure to threats to any part of the new ERP software or resources related to it.

Describe the goals that define a secure application. Specifically, you will write two policies to ensure Web browsers and Web servers are secure. All procedures and guidelines will be designed to fulfill the policies you create.

Answer the following questions for Web browser and Web server software:

a. What functions should this software application provide?
b. What functions should this software application prohibit?
c. What controls are necessary to ensure this applications software operates as intended?
d. What steps are necessary to validate that the software operates as intended?

Answers

Answer:

A)i) web browser software :

ii) web server software :

B) i) Web browser software: Auto-download updates and Tracking functionality

ii) web server software : unauthorized access and unsecure connection from web browse

C) i) Legal and regulatory controls

ii) Access controls

D) i) Validation process -

ii) Define Requirements-

iii) Develop:

iv)Testing: Test what has been developed

v) Review/Management :

Explanation:

A ) Functions that the software application should provide

i) web browser software : This functions requires the software to make requests from the relevant web pages and sending them to the web server software application and serve it up to customers

ii) web server software : This function means that the software should be able to store, process and deliver web pages to web browser applications’.

B) Functions that this software application should prohibit

i) Web browser software: Auto-download updates and Tracking functionality

ii) web server software : unauthorized access and unsecure connection from web browser

C) Controls that are necessary to ensure application software operates as intended

i) Legal and regulatory controls such as privacy laws, and copyright policies will help the software operate smoothly

ii) Access controls such as user authentication when a user is trying to login is very vital for the security of the user

D Steps necessary to validate that the software operates as intended

i) Validation process - The validation process is the first step which is intended to implement plans that identifies who has access to the software, what is been done on the software, and where the software is going to be accessed from.

ii) Define Requirements- defining the functions of the software and what the system can't do as well

iii) Develop: after Defining the requirements the next step is to develop the software in line with the defined requirements

iv)Testing: Test what has been developed

v) Review/Management : After successful testing of the product/software a review of the whole process before commercializing it is required as well

At Davide Corporation, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversions costs are uniformly applied. Other details include:

WIP beginning (60% for conversion) 17,500 units
Units started 114,500 units
Units completed and transferred out 111,700 units
WIP ending (30% for conversion) 20,300 units
Beginning WIP direct materials $22,300
Beginning WIP conversion costs $19,700
Costs of materials added $370,000
Costs of conversion added $280,000

What is the total cost of units completed and transferred out?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

For materials

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300

= 132,000 units

Cost of materials = Beginning WIP + Cost of materials added

= 22,300 + 370,000

= $392,300

Cost of material per units = 392,300 ÷ 132,000

= $2.97197

For conversions

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300 × 30%

= 117,790 units

Cost of Conversion = Beginning WIP + Cost of conversion added

= 19,700 + 280,000

= $299,700

Cost of conversion per units = 299,700 ÷ 117,790

= $2.54436

Total cost of units completed and transferred out

= 111,700 × (2.97197 + 2.54436)

= $616,174

Read the following sentences, and identify the error.

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a:_________ .

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a:________ .

Before you decide whether to use passive or active voice, you should consider the purpose of your message and the nature of the situation. Read the scenario, and then fill in the blanks.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague. The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ______________ voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice ___________ appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a: AMBIGUITY.

Who showed promise? The company or the job applicants? This sentence is not specific and you really cannot tell whether the job applicants or the company showed promise.

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a: LACK OF PARALLELISM.

In order to show parallelism you should include the dates of the visits, since you cannot visit all 3 states in the same day and do your work properly.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague.

The sentence is missing, so I looked for a similar question:

"Bill made an error when he was processing your invoice."

The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ACTIVE voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice IS NOT appropriate.

The whole purpose of this message is to solve a problem without criticizing Bill, but by using active voice, you are directly criticizing him.

There are two machines for sale that you are considering purchasing for your sawmill to produce hardwood flooring. You want to find the one that has a higher process capability index, or Cpk. The goal is to produce flooring that is between 46 and 50 millimeters thick. The first machine is more accurate on average, producing to a mean of 48 millimeters...but unfortunately it has more variation with a standard deviation of 7 millimeters. The second machine is not as accurate, with a mean of 47mm, but does deliver a more consistent output, with standard deviation of 3mm.
[ Select] What is the Cpk of machine 1?
[Select] What is the Cpk of machine 2?
[ Select] If your goal is to be capable', what would you do?
[ Select] If (somehow) you could combine the best of both machines (the centering or average of machine 1 coupled with the constancy or standard deviation of machine 2, what would the Cpk be?

Answers

Answer:

Machine 1 = 0.092

Machine 2 = 0.111

Combined = 0.222

Explanation:

Given the following :

Lower specification limit (LSL) = 46 mm

Upper specification limit (USL) = 50 mm

MACHINE 1:

Mean 1 (m1) = 48

Standard deviation 1 (σ1) = 0.7

MACHINE 2:

Mean 2 (m2) = 47

Standard deviation 2 (σ2) = 0.3

Cpk formula:

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

USLcpk = (USL - m) / 3σ

LSLcpk = (m - LSL) / 3σ

FOR MACHINE 1:

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(7) = 0.0952

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(7) = 0.0952

Cpk = Min(0.952, 0.952) = 0.952

FOR MACHINE 2:

USLcpk = (50 - 47) / 3(3) = 0.333

LSLcpk = (47 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.111

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.333, 0.111) = 0.111

When combined :

Mean = 48

σ = 3

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(3) = 0.222

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.222

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.222, 0.222) = 0.222

f Europe has a real GDP growth rate of 5%, and the United States has a real GDP growth rate of 6%, while money growth in Europe is 7%, and money growth in the United States is 5%, what would the monetary exchange rate model predict for exchange rates in the long run

Answers

Answer:

the dollar will appreciate by 3% against the euro

Explanation:

long run change in the exchange rate = (growth rate money supply Europe - growth rate money supply US) - (growth rate real GDP Europe - growth rate real GDP US) = (7% - 5%) - (5% - 6%) = 2% - (-1%) = 2% + 1% = 3%

This is a very simplistic approach to the monetary exchange rate model, but since we are given only this information, it's all that we can use.

. Suppose you bought 100 shares of stock at an initial price of $37 per share. The stock paid a dividend of $0.28 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41. (1) What is your total dollar return on this investment

Answers

Answer: $428

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that one bought 100 shares of stock at an initial price of $37 per share and that the stock paid a dividend of $0.28 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41.

The total dollar return on this investment will be calculated as:

= 100(41 - 37 + 0.28)

= $428

The technique recommended by the text to organize an analysis of external strategic factors is called

Answers

you know you can find the answer on google

At year-end, Marshall Enterprise's Factory Overhead account has a credit balance of $5,000, which is not a material amount. What entry should Marshall make at year-end

Answers

Answer:

Factory overheads $5,000 - Debit

Cost of goods sold $5,000 - Credit

Explanation:

Credit balance of overheads means over-applied overheads. Hence, when it is not material amount, it will be closed in Cost of goods sold account.

Date Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit

Factory Overheads $5,000

Cost of goods sold $5,000

(For closing the overheads credit balance)

Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except: Select one: a. Extraordinary Items b. Other Comprehensive Income c. Common Stock d. Discontinued Operations

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except Common Stock. Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. Common stock is reported in the stockholder's equity section of a company's balance sheet.

Sunland Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 4 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,440 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $520 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $9.15 per haircut. Other costs are as follows.

Advertising $240 per month
Rent $1,100 per month
Barber supplies $0.35 per haircut
Utilities $185 per month plus $0.10 per haircut
Magazines $35 per month Sunland currently charges $16 per haircut.

Vin currently charges $10 per haircut.
Required:

a. Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs.
b. Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.
c. Prepare a CVP graph, assuming a maximum of 1,800 haircuts in a month. Use increments of 300 haircuts on the horizontal axis and $3,000 on the vertical axis.
d. Determine net income, assuming 1,600 haircuts are given in a month.

Answers

Answer:

a. Variable costs = $9.60 and Fixed Costs = $7,840

b. 1,225 haircuts and $19,600

c. See attachment

d. $2,400

Explanation:

Variable Costs per haircut Calculations

Barber supplies $0.35

Utilities $0.10

Commission $9.15

Total Variable Costs per haircut $9.60

Total Monthly Fixed Costs Calculation

Base Salary (1,440 × 4 + 520) $6,280

Advertising $240

Rent $1,100

Utilities $185

Magazines $35

Total Monthly Fixed Costs $7,840

Contribution per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable Cost per unit

= $16.00 - $9.60

= $6.40

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Selling Price

= $6.40 ÷ $16.00

= 0.40

Break-even point (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

= $7,840 ÷ $6.40

= 1,225 haircuts

Break-even point (dollars) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

= $7,840 ÷ 0.40

= $19,600

Net income, assuming 1,600 haircuts are given in a month [calculation]

Contribution (1,600 × $6.40) $10,240

Less Fixed Costs ($7,840)

Net Income/(loss) $2,400

g after examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded or from a bank at an APR of percent compounded . Which alternative is more attractive? a. If you borrow $ from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded for year, how much do you need to payoff the loan?

Answers

question text WITH missing information:

After examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of 12 percent compounded monthly or from a bank at an APR of 13 percent compounded annually. Which alternative is more attractive?

If you borrow $100 from a finance company at an APR of 9% percent compounded for year, how much do you need to payoff the loan?

Answer:

The finance company option is better as we are taking the loan we want the lower rate possible.

We need $109 to payoff the loan of $100 at 9% annualy after a whole year.

Explanation:

We solve for the effective rate of 12% compounded monthly

[tex](1+\frac{0.12}{12} )^{12}[/tex] = 1.12682503 = 0.126825 = 12.6825%

As this rate is lower than 13% this option is better

If we take 100 dollars after a year we have to pay:

$100 x (1 + r) = 100 x (1 + 0.09) = 100 x 1.09 = $109

Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3,000,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for four years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $450 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the four-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $280,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $600 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $300,000. You require a return of 18 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38 percent on this project.

Required:
a. What is the estimated OCF for this project?
b. Suppose you believe that the accounting department’s initial cost and salvage value projections are accurate only to within ±15 percent; the marketing department’s price estimate is accurate only to within ±10 percent; and the engineering department’s net working capital estimate is accurate only to within ±5 percent. What is your worst-case and best-case scenario for this project?

Answers

Answer:

a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year

initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000

contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150

total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $750,000

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600

NCF₀ = -$3,300,000

NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000

NCF₂ = $1,618,000

NCF₃ = $1,618,000

NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600

NPV = $1,296,797.61

IRR = 36.36%

b) our best case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year

initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000

contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210

total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $637,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640

NCF₀ = -$2,835,000

NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250

NCF₂ = $2,319,250

NCF₃ = $2,319,250

NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890

NPV = $3,655,445.13

IRR = 74.34%

our worst case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year

initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000

contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90

total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $862,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560

NCF₀ = -$3,765,000

NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750

NCF₂ = $916,750

NCF₃ = $916,750

NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310

NPV = -$1,060,302.54

IRR = 3.56%

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Castle Corporation on January 1, 2020, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000
Retained Earnings 1,816,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000
During 2020, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders’ equity.
Feb. 1 Issued 25,000 shares of common stock for $120,000.
Apr. 14 Sold 6,000 shares of treasury stock—common for $33,000.
Sept. 3 Issued 5,000 shares of common stock for a patent valued at $35,000.
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at a cost of $6,000.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $452,000.
Instructions:
A) Journalize the transactions and the closing entry for net income.
B) Enter the beginning balances in the accounts, and post the journal entries to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use J5 for the posting reference.)
C) Prepare a stockholders’ equity section at December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Castle Corporation

A) Journal Entries:

Feb. 1:

Debit Cash Account $120,000

Credit Common Stock $25,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $95,000

To record the issue of 25,000 common stock shares for $120,000

Apr. 14:

Debit Cash Account $33,000

Credit Treasury Stock $33,000

To record the reissue of 6,000 shares of treasury stock- common for $33,000.

Sept. 3:

Debit Patent $35,000

Credit Common Stock $5,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $30,000

To record the issue of common stock shares for a patent valued at $35,000

Nov. 10:

Debit Treasury Stock $6,000

Credit Cash $6,000

To record the purchase of treasury stock for $6,000

Dec. 31:

Debit Net Income (Income Statement) $452,000

Credit Retained Earnings $452,000

To close the net income on the income statement to the Statement of retained earnings.

B) Stockholders' Equity Accounts:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)