AP® WRITING HISTORICALLY
SAQ

Read the following question carefully and write a short response. Use complete sentences.
Using the following excerpts, answer (a), (b), and (c).

Source: Chandra Manning, The Fight Against Slavery, 2007

"Enlisted Union soldiers came to the conclusion that winning the war would require the
destruction of slavery partly because soldiers' personal observations of the South led many to
decide that slavery blighted everything it touched. Yet more influential than Union soldier's preexisting notions, or even their firsthand observations of the South, were their interactions with actual slaves, which led many to view slavery as a dehumanizing and evil institution that corroded the moral virtue necessary for a population to govern itself.

Hostility to slavery did not necessarily mean support for racial equality. In fact, white Union
soldiers strove mightily to keep the issues of slavery and black rights separate. [Still], contact with slaves and southern society convinced many Union troops that the immoral and blighting institution of slavery was antithetical to republican government, and that any republican government that tried to accommodate slavery was doomed to eventual failure……. [C]lear demands for the destruction of slavery plainly emerged among enlisted Union soldiers, especially those stationed in the slave states who were witnessing slavery with their own eyes for the first time. Even some border state Union soldiers joined the clamor, either because they had witnessed for years the violence that slavery could engender or out of shock and anger that slaveholders in their home states valued the peculiar institution over the Union. Slaves themselves did the most to force emancipation onto the Union agenda,. [primarily] by winning over enlisted Union soldiers, who, in the first year of the war, became the first major group after black Americans and abolitionists to call for an end to slavery…”

Source: Gary Gallagher, The Fight to Save the Union, 2011

"The loyal American citizenry fought a war for the Union that also killed slavery……. Union
always remained the paramount goal, a fact clearly expressed by Abraham Lincoln in
speeches and other statements designed to garner the widest popular support for the war
effort... That hardpan of unionism held millions of Americans to the task of suppressing the
slaveholders' rebellion, even as the human and material cost mushroomed.

[The Union] represented a cherished legacy of the founding generation, a democratic republic
with a constitution that guaranteed political liberty and afforded individuals a chance to
better themselves economically. From the perspective of loyal Americans, their republic stood
as the only hope for a democracy in [the] western world… [following] the failed European
revolutions of the 1840s. Slaveholding aristocrats who established the Confederacy … posed
a direct threat not only to the long-term success of the American republic but also to the
broader future of democracy. Issues related to the institution of slavery precipitated secession and the outbreak of fighting, but the loyal citizenry initially gave little thought to emancipation in their quest to save the Union. By the early summer of 1862, long before black men donned blue uniforms in large numbers, victorious Union armies stood poised to win the war with slavery largely intact. Eventually, most loyal citizens, though profoundly prejudiced by twenty-first century- standards and largely indifferent toward enslaved black people, embraced emancipation as a tool to punish slaveholders, weaken the Confederacy, and protect the Union from future internal strife."

a. Briefly describe ONE major difference between Manning's and Gallagher' historical
interpretations of the motivations of Union soldiers in the Civil War.

b. Briefly explain how ONE historical event or development from the period 1861 to 1865 that is not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Manning's argument.

C. Briefly explain how ONE historical event or development from the period 1861 to 1865 that is not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Gallagher's argument

Answer:

There should be a clear separation of church and state.

Explanation:

He believed that the government should be kept separate from the practice of religion, as laid out in the First Amendment. He famously wrote in a letter to the Danbury Baptist Association of Connecticut expressing his views on the matter, “I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between Church & State.”

From 1603 to 1715 the French and English governments were different by the restricting kinds of legislatures, France has absolutism and Britain has constitutionalism.

Likewise, the limitation of force is unique, France's rulers had outright power and Britain's lords are confined by Parliament. In Britain, there was a Protected government, while in France, there was an Absolutist government.

Authority. In a flat-out government, the ruler has limitless power and authority, while in a protected government, the ruler imparts the capacity to the parliament or another regulative body. In the last part of the seventeenth 100 years, outright rulers like Louis XIV administered in France, and William and Mary imparted their capacity to Parliament in Britain.

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In order for a compromise bill to be successful, a conference committee must meet in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable to all involved stakeholders.

This committee is comprised of members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and is responsible for considering the differences in the two versions of the bill and finding common ground.

During the committee's deliberations, all parties must be willing to negotiate, listen to each other’s points of view, and compromise in order to move the bill forward.

Ultimately, the goal is to create a compromise bill that all parties can support, and that will be accepted by the House and Senate.

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For a variety of reasons, new items frequently cost more. Sellers can raise the price since they are aware that there will still be a strong demand for new products even if they do so.

The price may also be greater since the provider had to incur significant expenses in order to create the product before releasing it on the market. The demand for these products will decrease over time as they become less novel.

Additionally, the business will have earned enough money to pay for the product's development costs. We can understand why the price decreases over time by keeping both of these in mind.

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Answer: "Independence of Latin America"

In the 1800's, Latin American countries won independence, but many new independent countries had trouble creating strong, stable governments. The Creoles played an important role in the independent movements. These countries won their independence through strong leaders and many other factors. As soon as these countries won their independence from Spain and Portugal, they did not want to return the way they did. Many countries revolted, we even find out that the United States had something to do with it. Behind many of these countries' independence, stands and list of causes and effects.

One of the first causes of the Independence of Latin America was the Creoles. Since Spain had rule over the Latin American countries, the Creoles were one of many groups that led the struggle for Latin Independence. Another group, who were known as the Mestizos, revolted against Spain in Peru. Many of these Indians remembered how the Spanish conquered them over 300 years ago. It didn't last much because their leader Tupac Amaru was executed, but the slaves saw independence as a way of freedom. These groups were not the only cause of the Independence. Another cause that led to the independence of Latin America, was the French Revolution. With these enlightenment ideas, the people of Latin America were able to have their own government that protected their interest and gave them freedom. These countries liked the idea of having natural rights, liberty, and property, as any country would. They gained a little bit of more freedom when Napoleon conquered Spain. But, that did not last much because he was defeated and all of the boundries had to be redrawn. This only leads to revolt from the Latin American countries. Among many of the small causes stands discrimination and slavery.

Now, Latin America was made up many countries and each of them got their independence separately, not as a whole. Each of these countries had leaders that led them to

hope this works

Answer:

The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for the start of the war

The statement that justifies Washington's use of force during the Whiskey Rebellion was D. Washington's response showed that armed rebellions will not be tolerated under the new republic.

George Washington justified his reaction to the Whiskey Rebellion by arguing that it was his constitutional duty to uphold the laws of the United States. The Whiskey Rebellion was a tax protest that occurred in the late 1700s in which farmers in western Pennsylvania refused to pay a new tax on whiskey that had been imposed by the federal government. Washington believed that the rebellion represented a direct challenge to the authority of the federal government and that it was his duty as President to put down the rebellion and enforce the law.

Washington also argued that the rebellion threatened to undermine the stability and unity of the new nation. He believed that if the rebellion was allowed to continue unchecked, it could lead to other regions of the country challenging federal authority and could ultimately lead to the fragmentation of the United States.

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Answer:

From the 1850s to 1900, government policies significantly impacted agriculture in the United States. Some of the ways that government policies affected agriculture during this time period include the Homestead Act of 1862. This law provided free land to settlers who agreed to live on and farm the land for at least five years. This led to an increase in the number of small farms and helped to settle the western territories. Another act implemented by the government was the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862. This law provided federal land to states to establish colleges that would teach agriculture and the mechanical arts. This led to the creation of many land-grant colleges, including what is now known as the University of California, which helped to improve agricultural education and research. Government policies such as tariffs and subsidies helped to protect and support American farmers by making it more difficult for foreign agricultural products to compete with domestically produced goods. Government funding and land grants helped to build railroads, which improved the transportation of agricultural goods and made it easier for farmers to get their products to market. Finally, with the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the US government forced Native Americans to leave their land, leading to more land for white settlers and farmers. Overall, government policies during the 1850s-1900 significantly impacted agriculture in the United States by supporting and encouraging the development of small farms, improving agricultural education and research, protecting and supporting American farmers, and improving transportation infrastructure.

The Ottoman Empire had an organized military system & maintained power with centralized structure of religious beliefs accommodating non-Muslim citizens & punishing rebellious or corrupt officials.

With a series of invasions by Turkic soldiers (known as ghazis) commanded by prince (bey) Osman I, whose father, Ertugrul, had created a power base in Sögüt (close to Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman Empire was established at the very end of the 13th century. Anatolia, the region that is now Turkey, was the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire. Its previous ruling Seljuq dynasty fell and thus got overthrown due to the Mongol invasion.

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Imperial competition coupled with a concerted effort to mobilize ethnicity for the war effort resulted in a marked increase in ethnic tensions in the US between the spring of 1915 and the February Revolution in 1917.

POW (Prisoner of War) policy was comparable to refugee policy in that it boosted national cohesion but also significantly increased ethnic conflicts. These racial tensions were brought home by POWs who had recently returned.

Ethnic conflicts were also fueled by émigré nationalists' activities. The fight for independence from the Habsburg Monarchy was led by nationalist militants, particularly in the Czech and Yugoslav countries. In order to gain political support from Britain, France, and the United States, Edvard Benes (1884–1948) and Thomas Masaryk (1850–1937) organized the Czechoslovak immigrant groups in Western Europe and North America.

Imperial patriotism increased during the beginning and early stages of the war. Ethnic tensions significantly increased between the spring of 1915 and the February Revolution in 1917 as a result of imperial competition and an intentional campaign to mobilize ethnicity for the war.

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A rare first edition book by which 19th century poet was discovered in an English barbershop is a book by Robert Burns. The correct answer is C.

In the late nineteenth century, a priceless first edition of Robert Burns' poetry collection was kept from being destroyed. The unusual item was discovered in a barbershop in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. John Murison saved the book after finding it in a neglected state being torn apart by its owner to clean razors in a shop in Shrewsbury. There were just 612 copies of Burns' book printed in 1786. It is estimated that only 84 individuals made it out alive.

The national poet of Scotland is Robert Burns. He was created on January 25, 1759. The majority of Burns' poetry were written in Scots. They protect and uphold the particular characteristics of Scottish traditional culture as well as farm life, class, and religion. Burns wrote songs, ballads, and letters to friends, among other genres. His most well-known poetry is the heroic-fictional Tam o'Shanter.

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At the start of the war, the Central Powers were at a disadvantage since they had to battle on two fronts. The Also Doing of France, England, and Italy also had sovereignty over the oceans.

There are five oceans, which are divided by continents. The Southern Ocean connects the Aegean, Pacific, and Indian oceans in the south. North of here is the Arctic Ocean.

The deepest and largest ocean basin in the world is the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean basin is far and away the world's largest, covering around 63 million acres and holding and over half of the planet's free water.

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1. The Egyptian civilization flourished around the Nile river whereas, the Indus valley civilization flourished around the river Indus. 2.

Answer:

Ojistah is not an American colonist and can't be labeled as a loyalist or patriot.

I hope this helped.

The Edict of Restitution restored Catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except for Lutherans

mark brainliest pls

Held certain financial holdings in other nations. In 1917, the United States assumed control of the financing of the Allies with loans that they insisted be returned after the war.

Taxes were raised by the government to fund that. Selling "Liberty Bonds" was another way the government raised money. Americans purchased the bonds to assist the government in funding the war. They received a later payment that included the bond's face value and interest. The Government owed more than $25 billion at the conclusion of the war.

1914 saw a deep crisis in the economy, but the war immediately provided new markets for American manufacturing. In the end, World War I helped the US prosper for 44 months and establish its dominance in the global economy.

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As of 2021, there are 118 confirmed elements in the current standard table. Although there are earlier versions of this presentation,

An element is a basic object that's also difficult to break down into smaller pieces. An element is anything that cannot be subdivided by non-nuclear reactions in chemistry and physics. A discrete component of a bigger system or collection is referred to as an element in computers and mathematics.

A pristine element is one that is made up of atoms of the same kind. Since sodium exclusively contains sodium atoms, it is a pure element. While various atom types make up cement and glass, respectively.

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The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807, was the foreign importation on the sold and transported into the maintain the boundaries. The illegal transaction was the African slaves are not to the allow.

The term “slave” refers to someone who is under the work, ownership, and control of another. The slave also called it “slavery.” The person is entirely dependent on a powerful person, such as a landlord. There are several types of slavery, including chattel slavery, forced labor, and sexual slavery.

According to the slaves in 1807, was the legal restriction on the import activity of the slave. The slave was the maintain the boundaries on sold and the transported. The slave code directs both the owners and the slaves.

As a result, the significance of the slave are the aforementioned.

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Note that Mia had a profit of $200. This is calculated by removing total expenses from Total revenue.

Note that Total Expenses in this case is given as all Fixed Expenses  + All Variable Expenses.

Total Fixed Expenses         = $9,000

Total Variable Expenses      = $ 300

Total Expenses                    = $9,300

Thus, Profit = Total Revenue - Total Expenses

Which is:

= 9500 - 9300

= $200

Thus, it is correct to state that Mia made a profit of $200 for the month.

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The situation that most likely resulted from growth of globalization in 20th and 21st centuries include a restaurant in New York serves dishes based on recipes from Southeast Asia.

The availability of low-cost, highly-skilled labor accelerated the pace of globalization in the 20th century and his 21st century. This is because multinationals find it profitable to hire workers at low cost, and people with skills and education look for jobs that pay them in the least developed countries.

A major problem resulting from globalization in the 20th and 21st centuries is price volatility. Developing countries such as China and India can offer the same products at lower prices, so developed countries such as the United States must also lower their prices to remain competitive.

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Answer:

The Palace of Versailles

Explanation:

Answer:  Palace of Versailles.

Explanation:

The fighting lines on the Eastern Front were far more fluid, and trench warfare never really took hold there while it did on the Western Front.

The Eastern front was much more dynamic and swayed back and forth quickly, considering that it lasted 3 1/2 years longer than the Western front. Because of the ephemeral nature of the Eastern front, trench warfare was occasionally used there, though it was uncommon and impracticable to dig trenches for miles.

The Eastern Front's combat lines were much more movable and never entirely fixed, in contrast to the Western Front, where trench warfare emerged. This is due to the fact that there were fewer soldiers on the line and that the front was longer, making it simpler to breach.

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Ancient Greeks believed hazelnuts could cure cold and baldness.

Ancient Greece was one of the great civilizations of premature ages. It was the foundation of Western culture. From art and architecture to literature and philosophy, Greece has left an indelible mark on the world.

Ancient Greek hazelnuts were a popular treat among the Greeks. They were known for their sweet taste and were often used in desserts. Hazelnuts were also believed to have health benefits and were used in medicines. It was believed that hazelnut could help in hair loss and also effective when it comes to cough and cold.

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Muhammad Ali's aim used to be for Egypt to go away the Ottoman Empire and be dominated by using his own hereditary dynasty.

To do that, he had to reorganize Egyptian society, streamline the economy, instruct a expert bureaucracy, and construct a contemporary military.

His first project was to secure a income flow for Egyp

Muhammad Ali, who ruled Egypt between 1805 and 1849, intervened in Egyptian markets in an attempt to foster industrialization, especially between 1812 and 1840.t.

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Answer:

Globalisation Essay

Explanation:

Globalization has brought many benefits to the world since World War II, including increased economic growth and trade. The increased trade has led to greater access to goods and services, which has helped to raise living standards for people all over the world. Globalization has also led to the spread of technology and information, which has allowed for greater access to education and has helped to improve communication and transportation.

Another benefit of globalisation is greater cultural exchange. People from different parts of the world have been able to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which has led to greater understanding and tolerance. This has helped to promote peace and stability in many parts of the world.

Globalisation has also led to increased competition, which has driven innovation and efficiency. Companies and countries have had to work harder to stay competitive, which has led to advances in technology and better products and services.

However, globalisation has also led to some negative consequences. One of the main concerns is the increased income inequality. While globalization has helped to raise living standards for many people, it has also led to increased income inequality as the benefits of economic growth have not been evenly distributed.Another negative effect of globalization is the displacement of jobs. As companies have moved production to countries with lower labor costs, jobs have been lost in many developed countries. This has led to increased unemployment and has made it more difficult for many people to find good jobs.

Overall, while globalisation has brought many benefits to the world, it has also led to some negative consequences. It is important for countries and international organizations to work together to address these issues and ensure that the benefits of globalization are more evenly shared.

It is false that Turkey demanded joint control of the straits of the Dardanelles with the Soviet Union. It is actually the reverse: The Soviet Union demanded joint control of the straits of the Dardanelles with Turkey.

The Turkish Straits crisis was a Cold War-era territorial conflict between Turkey and the Soviet Union. Turkey had remained officially neutral throughout most of the World War II. However after the war ended, the Soviet Union pressured Turkey to institute joint military control of passage through Turkish Straits, which include the straits of the Dardanelles.

Tensions in the region rose when the Turkish government refused, which led to a Soviet show of force and Soviet's demands for territorial concessions along the Turkey–Georgia border.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

The British government did not consider the American colonists to be citizens of Britain, so they were not given representation in the British Parliament. The colonists were seen as subjects of the British Empire and were expected to pay taxes to support British endeavors, but they were not considered to be part of the British political system. This lack of representation in the British government was one of the major grievances that led to the American Revolution.

Answer: The four parts of the Declaration of Independence are the Preamble, a statement asserting the rights of all people, a third section on the grievances of the King and Parliament and a fourth section granting freedom and independence to the original 13 colonies. The Declaration of Independence was drafted in the late 1770s.

Explanation: Read it first and then try this