As illustrated, the below manometer consists of a gas vessel and an open-ended U-tube containing a nonvolatile liquid with a density of 0.993 g/mL. The difference in heights of the liquid in the two sides of the manometer is 32.3mm when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mm Hg. Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, the pressure of the enclosed gas is ________ atm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

The difference in heights in the two sides is because of the difference in  pressure of the enclosed gas and the atmospheric pressure. This difference is in mm of the nonvolatile liquid. The difference in mm Hg is:

32.3mm * (0.993g/mL / 13.6g/mL) = 2.36mmHg

As atmospheric pressure is 765mm Hg and assuming the gas has more pressure than the atmospheric pressure (There is no illustration), the pressure of the gas is:

765mm Hg + 2.36mm Hg = 767.36 mmHg

In atm:

767.36 mmHg * (1atm / 760 mmHg) =

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Answer 2
The pressure of the enclosed gas will be "0.993 atm".

Given:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mLDensity of nonvolatile liquid = 0.993 g/mLDifference in height = 32.3mmAtmospheric pressure = 765 mm Hg

Now,

The density of Hg will be:

= [tex]\frac{13.6}{0.791}[/tex]

= [tex]17.2 \ mm[/tex]

then,

= [tex]32.3\times (\frac{1 \ mm \ Hg}{17.2} )[/tex]

= [tex]18.73 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

hence,

The pressure will be:

= [tex]765-18.73[/tex]

= [tex]746.27 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

= [tex]0.993 \ atm[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

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Related Questions

12 Igneous rocks are formed by (1) sedimentation (2) fossilization (3) volcanic activity (4) freezing/thawing cycles​

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is 3, Igneous rocks are those formed from a molten product from volcanic activity.

What are Igneous rocks?

They are rocks of high resistance, isotropy, brittleness and density that are created from the cooling and solidification of the magma, whether fragmented or compact, that form at erupting volcanoes, that is, this substance, made up of molten rocks and other elements, is found inside the planet.

When the cooling process takes place superficially and quickly, extrusive igneous rocks are produced, among which are obsidian and basalt, they usually appear after the eruption of a volcano, since the ejected lava solidifies.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is 3, Igneous rocks are those formed from a molten product from volcanic activity.

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Select all the correct answers.
A worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still. Which two sentences are true about the energy of the filled gas cylinder?

A man in a blue dress holding a red color cylinder

It has no energy because it’s being held still.
It has gravitational potential energy because of its height.
Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.
It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.
Its kinetic energy is being converted to potential energy.
Reset Next

Answers

The true statements are:

It has gravitational potential energy because of its height.Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work.

Energy can exist in many form, two of which are kinetic and potential energy.

The worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still gives the gas potential energy by lifting it above the ground.

The molecules of the gas also has kinetic energy by virtue of their constant random motion resulting in thermal energy.

In conclusion, the energy of the filled gas is both potential and kinetic.

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The diagram shows the setup of an experiment. A few observations of the experiment are listed in table below the diagram.

Experimental Observations
Description
1. Color of solution turned blue
2. Shiny hair like crystals deposited on the copper strip
Which of the following is the correct explanation for one of the given observations?

Observation 1 is a result of silver ions moving into the solution.

Observation 2 is a result of nitrate ions moving into the solution.

Observation 1 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.

Observation 2 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.

Answers

The proper explanations to the observation are;

Observation 1 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.Observation 2 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is one in which a specie is oxidized while the other specie is reduced. In the first observation, the color of the solution turned blue and in the second observation, shiny hair like crystals deposited on the copper strip.

Hence;

Observation 1 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.Observation 2 is a result of silver ions changing their oxidation state.

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What is the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution? Kb (C7H5O2-, ) = 1.5 x 10^-10
A) 0.38
B) 5.91
C) 8.09
D) 9.82
E) 13.62

Answers

The pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution with a Kb of 1.5 × 10-¹⁰ is 5.91 (option B).

How to calculate pH?

The pH of a solution in chemistry refers to the notation expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

The pH is measured on a logarithmic scale of which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following formula;

pH = - log {H+}

pH = - log {0.0100}

pH = 2

Therefore, the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution with a Kb of 1.5 × 10-¹⁰ is 5.91.

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A 3.82 g piece of limestone contains 2.62 g of CaCO3
. Based on these results, what is the mass percentage of CaCO3
in limestone?

Answers

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.

What is mass percentage

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]mass percentage=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Mass percentage of CaCO₃

In this case, you know:

mass of CaCO₃: 2.62 gramsmass of limestone: 3.82 grams

Replacing in the definition of mass percentage:

[tex]mass percentage=\frac{2.62 grams}{3.82 grams}x100[/tex]

mass percentage= 68.59 %

Finally, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.

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State which substance is undergoing oxidation and which substance is undergoing reduction in the following reaction:

N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) ---> 2 NH3 (g)

Answers

Answer:

H₂(g) = oxidized

N₂(g) = reduced

Explanation:

Oxidized substances lose electrons and increase in oxidation number. Reduced substances gain electrons and decrease in oxidation number.

Lone elements always have an oxidation number of 0. So, N₂(g) and H₂(g) have oxidation numbers of 0.

Within compounds, hydrogen generally always have an oxidation of +1. Therefore, the hydrogen in NH₃(g) has an oxidation number of +1. In order to make the overall compound neutral, the nitrogen in NH₃(g) must have an oxidation number of -3 (to balance the +3 from the 3 hydrogens).

Since H₂(s) is losing electrons (goes from 0 to +1), it is being oxidized. Since N₂(g) is gaining electrons (goes from 0 to -3), it is being reduced.

When a solution of sodium hydroxide is mixed with iron (II) chloride, a green precipitate is formed. What is the balanced equation for that reaction?

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

How to write the balanced equation

Sodium hydroxide => NaOH

Iron (II) chloride => FeCl₂

2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)

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9.42 g of lead (ii) nitrate was reacted with 0.655 mol/L potassium iodide to produce 2.64 g of precipitate. What volume of potassium iodide was used in this reaction?

Answers

The volume of potassium iodide used will be 0.087 L or 87 mL

Stoichiometric calculation

The equation of the reaction goes thus: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2KI --- > PbI_2(s) + 2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the 2 reactants is 1:2.

Mole of 9.42 g [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 9.42/331.2 = 0.02844 mol

Equivalent mole of KI = 0.02844 x 2 = 0.05688 mol

Volume of 0.05688 mol, 0.655 mol/L KI = 0.05688/0.655 = 0.087 L or 87 mL

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What volume would 20.0 moles of sulfur
dioxide occupy at 75.3 °C with a pressure of
3.50 atm? Answer is in L

Answers

Answer:

163 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 3.50 atm                         R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = ? L                                   T = 75.3 °C + 273.15 = 348.45 K

n = 20.0 moles

PV = nRT

(3.50 atm)V = (20.0 moles)(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(348.45 K)

(3.50 atm)V = 572.1549

V = 163 L



Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes. Explain the reason for each of the predictions.

I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g)
3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l)
Cl2 (g) → Cl2 (l)
C5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)
( I need the answer today before 11:59)

Answers

The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:

I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g) - positive3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l) - positiveCl2 (g) → Cl2 (l) - negativeC5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) - negative

What is Entropy?

This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.

Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.

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The molar heat of fusion of gold is 12.550 kJ mol–1. At its melting point, how much mass of melted gold must solidify to release 235.0 kJ of energy?

Answers

The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

How to determine the mass

The formula for quantity of energy is given thus;

Q = n × HF

Where n represents number of moles

HF  represents  heat of fusion

To find the number of moles, we have

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = [tex]\frac{235}{12. 550}[/tex] = 18. 725 moles

Note that molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

Let's note that;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

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I need help with the solution

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The empirical formula describes the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound. To find this formula, you need to (1) convert grams of each element to moles (via their atomic masses) and then (2) find the ratio of each element (by dividing each molar value by the smallest mole value).

(Step 1)

Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

10.40 grams Zn              1 mole
------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.159 moles Zn
                                   65.380 grams

   

1.92 grams C               1 mole
---------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.160 moles C
                                 12.011 grams

7.68 grams O               1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.480 moles O
                                 15.998 grams

(Step 2)

0.159 moles Zn / 0.159  =  1 atom Zn

0.160 moles C / 0.159  =  1 atom C

0.480 moles O / 0.159  =  3 atom O

The empirical formula is ZnCO₃. Therefore, the value that should be in the space is 1.

What is the theoretical yield of bromobenzene in this reaction when 24.8 g of benzene reacts with 52.3 g of bromine?

Answers

Answer:

49.8 g C₆H₅Br

Explanation:

The theoretical yield is the maximum calculated amount of product that can be made from a reaction. To find the theoretical yield, you need to (1) determine the chemical reaction which is taking place, then (2) calculate the molar masses of the relevant reactants and product, then (3) convert grams of each reactant to grams of bromobenzene (using molar masses and mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (4) determine the limiting reagent and the theoretical yield.

(Step 1)

Bromine = Br₂

Benzene = C₆H₆

Bromobenzene = C₆H₅Br

The balanced equation:

Br₂ + 2 C₆H₆ ----> 2 C₆H₅Br + H₂

(Step 2)

Molar Mass (Br₂): 2(79.904 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Br₂): 159.808 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₆H₆): 6(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₆H₆): 78.114 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₆H₅Br): 6(12.011 g/mol) + 5(1.008 g/mol) + 79.904 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₆H₅Br): 157.01 g/mol

(Step 3)

52.3 g Br₂           1 mole             2 moles C₆H₅Br         157.01 g
----------------- x  ------------------  x  -------------------------  x  ---------------  =
                          159.808 g              1 mole Br₂               1 mole

=  103 g C₆H₅Br

24.8 g C₆H₆         1 mole            2 moles C₆H₅Br          157.01 g
-------------------  x  ---------------  x  --------------------------  x  ---------------  =
                             78.114 g           2 moles C₆H₆             1 mole

=  49.8 g C₆H₅Br

(Step 4)

Because C₆H₆ produces a smaller amount of product than Br₂, it must be the limiting reagent. This means that it will run out before all of the Br₂ is used up. Therefore, the actual theoretical yield of C₆H₅Br is 49.8 grams.

The molar heat of fusion of gold is 12.550 kJ mol–1. At its melting point, how much mass of melted gold must solidify to release 235.0 kJ of energy?

Answers

The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

How to determine the mass

It is important to note that the formula for  energy is

Q = n × HF

Where

n = number of moles

HF = heat of fusion

Let's find number of moles

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = [tex]\frac{235}{12. 550}[/tex] = 18. 725 moles

The molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

We have that;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Substitute the values

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

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C4H4N2 lewis structure and formal charges minimized

Answers

The molecule  is composed of two nitrogen atoms above and below the plane of four carbon atoms to which four hydrogen atoms are attached.

What is Lewis structure?

The Lewis structure shows the arrangement of electrons in atoms of molecules. The molecule C4H4N2 is called pyrazine. It is composed of two nitrogen atoms above and below the plane of four carbon atoms to which four hydrogen atoms are attached.

The structure of the molecule C4H4N2  in which formal charges are minimized is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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How is the rate of a reflection affected when the temperature increases

Answers

The rate of a reflection decreases when the temperature increases

This goes to say that the rate of reflection will go down more whenever there is an increase in temperature

What is reflection?

Reflection can simply be defined as the the throwing back by a body of light without absorbing it.

reflection of

In conclusion, the rate of a reflection decreases when the temperature increases

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Modeling Periodic Trends 1:
Why are periodic trends useful?
What are some examples of periodic trends?
What is ionization energy?
What was the purpose of creating your three-dimensional model?
Answer these questions in the discussion and conclusion of your Lab Report:

How does your model represent ionization energy?
What happens to the ionization energy of elements as you move from left to right across a period? Explain the trend.
What happens to the ionization energy of elements as you move down a group? Explain the trend.
In reactions between metals and nonmetals, metals tend to form cations while nonmetals tend to form anions. How does your model show this trend?

Answers

The periodic trend is very useful because it helps is understand the properties and reactivities of elements in chemical reactions

Some examples of periodic trends are:

Melting and boiling pointIonization energyElectron affinityElectronegativityAtomic size/ radiusIonic size / radius

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy can simply be defined as that energy required to remove a valence electron from an atom of an element in a gaseous state to form a gaseous ions l

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Decide whether each pair of elements in the table below will form an ionic compound. If they will, write the empirical formula of the compound formed in the
space provided.
element #1 element #2
sulfur
magnesium
sulfur
cesium
cesium
fluorine
magnesium
strontium
Forms ionic
compound?
yes
yes
yes
O yes
no
no
no
no
empirical formula of
ionic compound
0
0
0
0
Do
5

Answers

Answer:

1.) Yes, Cs₂S

2.) Yes, MgF₂

3.) Yes, MgS

4.) No

Explanation:

Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table in the p-block. It is safe to assume that all the other elements are metals.

Ionic bonds form between a metal and nonmetal. When determining the empirical formula, the cation (the element losing electrons) is written before the anion (the element gaining electrons). The charges can be balanced by modifying the quantity of element.

1.) Cs₂S

  -----> Cesium = metal and Sulfur = nonmetal

  -----> Cesium = Cs⁺

  -----> Sulfur = S²⁻

2.) MgF₂

  -----> Magnesium = metal and Fluorine = nonmetal

  -----> Magnesium = Mg²⁺

  -----> Fluorine = F⁻

3.) MgS

  -----> Magnesium = metal and Sulfur = nonmetal

  -----> Magnesium = Mg²⁺

  -----> Sulfur = S²⁻

4.) Both cesium and strontium are metals

S + 6 HNO3 --> H₂SO4 + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O In the above equation how many moles of H₂SO4 can be made when 7 moles of HNO3 are consumed?​

Answers

Answer:

1.17 moles H₂SO₄

Explanation:

To find the moles H₂SO₄, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio is made up of the coefficients of the relevant molecules from the balanced chemical equation. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

S + 6 HNO₃ ------> 1 H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
     ^                      ^

7 moles HNO₃          1 mole H₂SO₄
-----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  1.17 moles H₂SO₄
                                  6 moles HNO₃

How many moles of chlorine gas at 120. °C
and 33.3 atm would occupy a vessel of 11.5
L?

Answers

Answer:

11.9 moles Cl₂

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 33.3 atm                         R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 11.5 L                              T = 120. °C + 273.15 = 393.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(33.3 atm)(11.5 L) = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(393.15 K)

382.95 = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(393.15 K)

382.95 = (32.2776)n

11.9 = n

How is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance affected during a phase change?

O Kinetic energy increases during exothermic changes and decreases during endothermic changes.

O Kinetic energy decreases during exothermic changes and increases during endothermic changes.

O Kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does.

O Kinetic energy changes in the opposite way that the potential energy changes.

Answers

Answer:

O Kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does

Given the reaction below, if 0.003 g of carbon dioxide is used up, how many grams of oxygen will be produced? (show work)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Answers

Stoichiometry: 6 CO2 (reactant) = 6 O2 (product)
Every 6 CO2 (atoms, moles, etc…) that react will wield 6 O2 (atoms, moles, etc…)
0.003g CO2 * (6 O2 / 6 CO2) = 0.003g O2

How many atoms are in 1.50 g of Al?
(A) 0.0556
(B) 18.0
(C) 3.35 x 10^22
(D) 2.44 x 10^25

Answers

Question:
How many atoms are in
1.50g ofAI

Number of Mole:
Generally, the ratio within the total mass of a chemical substance and the molar mass of that chemical substance is utilized to calculate the total number of moles of the substance. The mathematical expression of the number of the mole is shown below,
n=m/M
Here, n is the total number of moles, m is the total mass and M is the total molar mass.

Answer and Explanation:


Given data

The mass of the aluminum is
m =1.50g
Note- The molar mass of the aluminum is
M=26.98g/mol
Since n=m/M
n= 1.50/26.98
n=0.0556
So the answer is A

What is the name of Pb(NO3)2? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.

Answers

The name of Pb(NO3)2 of is Lead II trioxonitrate V

The bond which exist in is Lead II trioxonitrate V ( Pb(NO3)2 ) are both ionic and covalent bond

What is a compound?

A compound is a substance which contains two or more elements chemically combined together

So therefore, the name of Pb(NO3)2 of is Lead II trioxonitrate V

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Draw a levelled diagram of a Daniel cell and write the half cell equations.​

Answers

The labelled diagram of Daniell cell is as shown below

The half-reactions of oxidation and reduction taking place on electrodes are shown:

Oxidation at anode: Zn(s)→Zn 2+(aq)+2e −

Reduction at cathode: Cu 2+ (aq)+2e − →Cu(s)

What is Daniell Cell?

A Daniell cell is the best model of a galvanic cell which converts chemical energy into electrical energy. The Daniell cell consists of two electrodes of different metals, Zn and Cu; each electrode is in communication with a solution of its own ion; Zinc sulphate and copper sulphate respectively.

What is the distinction between Daniel cell and voltaic cell?

The key difference between Daniell cell and galvanic cell is that Daniell cell operates only copper and zinc as electrodes whereas a galvanic cell can have a mixture of metals as electrodes.

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I need help with homework

Answers

The equation that conforms with the particle model is 4C + 6O2 ----> 4CO2 + 2O2.

What is a chemical reaction?

The term chemical reaction has to do with the combination of substances to give products. We know that reactants and products must follow the law of conservation of mass.

Hence, the equation that conforms with the particle model is 4C + 6O2 ----> 4CO2 + 2O2.

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Read the following sentence starters and descriptions. Identify each as: Claim, Evidence, or Reasoning

Answers

Reasoning includes one or more scientific principles in this context.

What is Reasoning?

This involves the thought about something in a sensible and logical manner due to one or more scientific principles being applied.

It is very important to the claim and evidence as it helps ascertain their validity in science.

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution that contains 8.0 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 100 g of H2O. Kf for H2O = 1.86C/m
Group of answer choices

A. 0.44 degrees Celsius

B. 0.044 degrees Celsius

C. 0.39 degress Celsius

D. 0.22 degress Celsius

Answers

The freezing point of the sucrose solution is -0.435°C.

What is the freezing point of the solution?

The freezing point of the solution is determined from the freezing point depression formula below:

ΔT = mKf(H₂O)

Kf(H₂O) = 1.86 Cm

m is molality of solution = moles of solute/mass of solvent

moles of sucrose = 8.0/342.3 = 0.0233 moles

m = 0.0233/0.1 = 0.233 molal

ΔT = 0.233 m * 1.86°C/m.

ΔT = 0.435 °C.

Freezing point of sucrose solution = 0°C - 0.435°C

Freezing point of sucrose solution  = -0.435°C.

In conclusion, the freezing point of sucrose solution is determined from the freezing point depression.

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Room temperature is approximately 20°C for scientific purposes. A hot pan on a stove can reach temperatures up to about 260°C. Given this information, what can you conclude about the melting points of sugar and salt?

Answers

The melting points of sugar and salt are above 20°C.

What is melting point?

The melting points of substances refer to the temperature at which solid substances gain enough energy to become liquids.

The room temperature is approximately 20°C. At this temperature, sugar and salt are solids. This means that the melting temperature of both substances is above 20°C.

More specifically, sugar will melt around 180 °C while salt will melt at a temperature slightly above 800 °C.

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If you react 9.10g of vinyl chloride with 7.80g of oxygen, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide

Answers

The theoretical yield of the CO2 produced is 4.22 g.

What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide?

The balanced reaction equation is;

2C2H3Cl + 5O2 ------>2CO2 + 2H2O + 2HCl

Number of moles of  vinyl chloride =  9.10g /62 g/mol = 0.15 moles

Number of moles of oxygen = 7.80g/32 g/mol = 0.24 moles

Now;

2 moles of C2H3Cl reacts with 5 moles of oxygen

0.15 moles of C2H3Cl reacts with 0.15 moles * 5 moles / 2 moles

= 0.375 moles

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant;

5 moles of oxygen produces 2 moles of CO2

0.24 moles of oxygen produces 0.24 moles * 2 moles /5 moles

= 0.096 moles

Mass of CO2 produced = 0.096 moles * 44 g/mol

= 4.22 g

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