As wind passes over a mountain, the side over which the wind rises tends to be moist and rainy and the side that experiences the downward movement of air tends to be drier.
In meteorology, leeward and windward are technical names for the directional sides of a mountain. The windward side is that side which faces the prevailing wind(upwind).
Mountain Breeze and Valley BreezeFor more details regarding the Differences and the Occurrence of Mountain Breeze and Valley Breeze, here is the review:
A mountain breeze is a type of wind that moves from the mountains to the valleys, and vice versa a valley breeze blows from the valleys to the mountains. The process of occurrence of mountain breezes and valley wind is not much different from land breezes and sea breezes. In the morning until around 14.00, mountains or mountains receive the sun's heat faster than the valleys.
Therefore, during the day the air temperature in the mountains or mountains is higher than in the valleys. This causes the air pressure in the mountains or mountains to be relatively lower (minimum), while the air pressure in the valley is higher so that the wind blows from the valley towards the mountain. That's called the valley breeze. So, the valley breeze occurs in the morning until late in the afternoon.
In the afternoon and at night, the opposite occurs. In the valley region, the air temperature is still relatively high compared to mountains or mountains. This causes the air pressure in the valley to be lower (minimum). As a result, the wind blows towards the mountains towards the valley. That's what is called a mountain breeze. The atmosphere of these two winds will be felt if you are in the foothills or mountains.
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What is the term used to describe the land area where precipitation seeps into the soil and replenishes groundwater reserves
The term used to describe the land area where precipitation seeps into the soil and replenishes groundwater reserves is recharge area.
A recharge area is a location where water flows underground to replenish an existing water source, such as an aquifer or lake. When water seeps into the earth and replenishes aquifers below the surface, this process is known as recharge.
The quantity and/or quality of groundwater available for storage or usage will be negatively affected if recharge areas stop working as intended. Recharging areas need to be protected in a number of ways to accomplish two main goals:
Preventing areas suitable for recharge from being covered by urban infrastructure like buildings and roads.Keeping harmful substances out of the groundwater supply so that expensive treatment isn't required before the water may be used for its intended purpose.To learn more about recharge area, click here:
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counted among the five people who most prominently contributed to the improvement of Asia in the 20th century
Counted among the five people who most prominently contributed to the improvement of Asia in the 20th century are Mahatma Gandhi, Sun Yat-sen, Lee Kuan, Nelson Mandela, and Muhammad Yunus.
Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader who played a key role in the Indian independence movement. He advocated non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, ultimately leading to the withdrawal of British colonial rule in India.
Sun Yat-sen: Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary who overthrew the Qing dynasty and played a key role in the founding of the Republic of China. He also developed the "Three Principles of the People" which became the basis of the new government.
Lee Kuan Yew: Lee Kuan Yew was Singapore's first prime minister who helped transform Singapore from a poor developing country into a prosperous developed country. He enacted policies that emphasized education, economic development, and social harmony.
Nelson Mandela: Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician who served as President of South Africa from 1994 until 1999. He was a key figure in South Africa's fight against racial segregation and discrimination and played a key role in the country's transition to multi-ethnic democracy.
Muhammad Yunus: Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi economist and social entrepreneur who pioneered the concept of microfinance. He founded Grameen Bank, which provides small loans to poor entrepreneurs, especially women, in developing countries. His work has helped alleviate poverty and promote economic development in Asia and beyond.
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A glass dish containing a few drops of water in the presence of carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, and small organic compounds is heated by a flame and UV radiation. Which early Earth scenario does this set-up most closely resemble
Other options for the question were:
A. amino acid formation from organic molecules in ocean water splashing on a hot rock, sand, or clay.
B. deep sea volcanoes give off gases, sulfur, and iron to produce organic molecules.
C. lightning in the early atmosphere may have produced the first organic molecules.
D. the replication of RNA near the ocean's surface in the day and night cycling of temperatures.
The correct answer is amino acid formation from organic molecules in ocean water splashing on a hot rock, sand, or clay (A).
This experiment shows that life has evolved from inorganic materials. Substances like carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas, when heated and exposed to UV radiation, led to the generation of life-supporting elements called amino acids. The UV radiation and heat provided the energy needed by gases to convert into amino acids.
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If the same sequence of rock layers is observed over a large area, ____. a. they are probably not related b. a large deposit of rock formed over a large area c. conditions of formation were probably very different d. it is just a coincidence
If the same sequence of rock layers is observed over a large area,so (b) a large deposit of rock formed over a large area.
Structure of the Earth's Skin Layer (Lithosphere)Rocks are not only hard objects in the form of stones in everyday life, but also in the form of clay, volcanic ash, sand, gravel and so on. The thickness of the earth's skin is not evenly distributed, the earth's skin on the continents or land is thicker than under the oceans. Earth is composed of several layers, namely:
Barisfer, namely the layer of the earth's core which is a solid material composed of layers of nife (niccolum = nickel and ferum = iron) with a radius of ± 3,470 km. The intermediate layer is the layer that is above the nife with a thickness of 1700 km. This layer is also called the mautle/mautel asthenosphere, which is a liquid material with a high temperature and glow. Its specific gravity is 5 gr/cm3. The lithosphere is the outermost layer which lies above the intermediate layer with a thickness of 1200 km with an average specific gravity of 2.8 gram/cm3.
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Item 6 What caused most of the current landscape features of the Alps region? Ice movement and deposition of eroded material Tectonic plate movement Global warming Accelerated river erosion
The Alps region is a unique geographic area in Europe, and its current landscape features have been shaped by a variety of forces.
In particular, three major factors have had the most influence on the formation of the Alps region: ice movement and deposition of eroded material, tectonic plate movement, and accelerated river erosion.
Ice movement and deposition of eroded material is the oldest of the three forces, and is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the Alps region. During the Quaternary period, which began approximately 2.6 million years ago, the Alps region was covered by glaciers. As the glaciers moved, they carved out deep valleys and created jagged peaks. The material that was deposited as the glaciers melted was also important in forming the landscape, as it filled in valleys and created the flat areas of the Alps region.
In addition to ice movement and deposition of eroded material, tectonic plate movement has also been a major factor in the formation of the Alps region. The region is located at a convergent plate boundary, where the African plate is moving northwards and colliding with the Eurasian plate. This collision has caused movement of the Earth’s crust, leading to the formation of the Alps Mountains and other landscape features.
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which of the following surfaces would soil erosion most likely take place?
Soil erosion mostly take place at moist place containing high rainfall and Deserty area
how does the temperature of the air change as the air rises on the windward side of the mountain between sea level and 0.5 kilometers
The air temperature on the leeward side of the mountain at the 1.5-kilometer level is higher than the temperature at the same elevation on the windward side.
The Windward SideThis is the cold, wet side of the island. The windward side is constantly exposed to the wind, with cool, moist air blowing upwards. As this air is lifted by the drop in atmospheric pressure, it begins to cool. Cold air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air, so eventually, the moisture in the air begins to condense, and clouds form.
The Leeward SideWhen condensation forms, the leeward side releases heat to the surrounding air. This effect is called the latent heat of condensation. As the air descends on the other side of an island or mountain, most of its moisture condenses. As the air continues to descend toward sea level, atmospheric pressure rises, resulting in rising temperatures. Because of all this warming, scientifically called adiabatic heating, the leeward side is generally warm and dry.
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What are effects of lowering taxes and increasing government spending?
The effects of lowering taxes and increasing government spending are Lower income tax rates boost consumers' purchasing power and may boost aggregate demand, which might boost economic development (and possibly inflation).
The amount of money that employees have to spend will rise. As a result of keeping a larger portion of their gross income, people would have more money to spend if income tax rates were lower. Government expenditure on services and goods will likely grow if expansionary policy is used, tax rates are lowered, and the government raises its spending on such items. However, because it is likely to result in a rise in the amount of government debt, expansionary fiscal policy is divisive.
The government may raise tax rates in order to cut spending overall. As more money is taken in taxes, there is less left over for spending, which lowers inflationary pressures.
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Most of the best agricultural soils in the United States are found in areas that were formerly
a. taiga forest.
b. tundra.
c. tropical rain forest.
d. temperate grasslands.
Answer:
D - Temperate Grasslands
Most of the best agricultural soils in the United States are found in areas that were formerly Temperate Grasslands.
What do East Egg and West Egg in The Great Gatsby respectively represent?
East Egg represents the established wealthy upper class in The Great Gatsby, whereas West Egg represents the newly wealthy.
West Egg is across the bay from East Egg, a wealthy area of Long Island. The novel uses the two locations of Egg to represent the contrast between the nouveau riche in West Egg and the established wealthy upper class in East Egg.The East Eggers are a traditional, wealthy family that has enjoyed life the fullest for generations. Because they have grown up in a world of privilege and do not comprehend the struggles of those who have to work hard to earn a living, they are referred to as being "supercilious" and "careless."
In contrast, the West Eggers are newly wealthy, having only recently become wealthy. Because they are perceived as lacking sophistication and having "vulgar" tastes, they are frequently looked down upon by East Egg residents.East Egg and West Egg, who represent the novel's two distinct social classes, contrast sharply throughout.
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A pre-existing body of gneiss is subjected to heat and forms a melt. Later, the melt cools and crystallizes to form a(n) ________ rock.
A pre-existing body of gneiss is subjected to heat and forms a melt. Later, the melt cools and crystallizes to form a(n) igneous rock.
Igneous rocks are a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. They are called "igneous" from the Latin word "ignis" which means fire. These rocks form through the intense heat and pressure of molten materials.
Igneous rocks can be found in many different locations on Earth, such as on the surface in volcanic areas, or at depth in plutonic environments. They are classified into two main categories: plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks.
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The Trans-Pecos ecoregion occupies the westernmost portion of Texas. It includes the Chihuahuan Desert, the Guadalupe Mountains, the Davis Mountains, and Big Bend National Park. This ecoregion ranges in elevation from 2,500 ft. to 8,749 ft. and receives on average less than 12 inches of rainfall a year, although this varies with elevation. In the Chihuahuan Desert, wind acts as the main erosion agent, producing _____________ throughout the desert. A) channels B) sand dunes C) sink holes D) fertile topsoil
In the Chihuahuan Desert, wind acts as the main erosion agent, producing sand dunes throughout the desert.So option b is correct.
The Trans-Pecos ecoregion is a diverse region with a wide range of elevations, rainfall, and other environmental conditions. One of the defining characteristics of the ecoregion is the arid climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, which receives less than 12 inches of rainfall a year, on average. This dry climate, combined with high winds, has created a unique type of erosion, resulting in the formation of sand dunes throughout the desert.
Wind is a powerful erosive force in the Chihuahuan Desert, and it is the main agent of erosion throughout the region. The wind carries sand particles, which it deposits in the form of dunes. These dunes can reach up to hundreds of feet in height, and can shift and move with the wind. The wind also shapes and erodes the landscape more broadly, carving out channels and creating sinkholes.
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What was the Sudetenland and why did Germany want it?
A region of Czechoslovakia called the Sudetenland bordered Germany in the north. For these reasons, Germany desired Sudetenland.
1. A large German population lived there.
2. Additionally, this region made up a fifth of Czechoslovakia.
3. It housed the world's largest weapons factory.
The Sudetenland was part of Germany's desire to enlarge its territory and seize control of the region's vital military fortifications. Once it was in charge of these defenses, conquering the remainder of Czechoslovakia would be much simpler. Germany seized the Sudetenland with the consent of the four main powers, which had a population of more over three million people, the majority of whom were of German ethnicity. It was his last historical claim in Northern Europe, according to Adolf Hitler.
Following World War I, the borders of Czechoslovakia were extended to encompass the Sudetenland, which was home to ethnic Germans. Hitler sought to bring the German people back together under the control of the Nazi party as part of his nationalistic agenda for Germany.
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Eons, eras, periods, and epochs, are all examples of ____________time. a. relative c. geographic b. geologic d. plate tectonics
Eons, eras, periods, and epochs, are all examples of geologic time.
What is the Geological Time ScaleThe Geological Time Scale is a scale used by geologists and scientists to explain the relationship or connection between events that occurred throughout Earth's history. With the geological time scale, events that occurred in the past will be linked or searched for in relation to events that may occur in the present.
This is because our Earth also experiences a movement or change, for example, the movement of rock layers or the Earth's plates. It can be said that the geological time scale is a calendar used to study the history of the Earth. The time period used is no longer years or centuries, but millions of years.
There are two types of geological time scales used to determine the age of the Earth and relate various events in Earth's history, namely the Relative Time Scale and the Absolute Time Scale.
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How do you explain logarithmic scales?
When examining a wide range of values, a nonlinear scale called a logarithmic scale is frequently utilized. Each interval is raised by a factor of the logarithm's base rather than by equal increments.
How significant is the logarithmic scale?
The use of logarithmic scales is necessary to address the problem of visualizations that favor large values in a dataset.
Log scales are quite helpful in applications where you have data values that are significantly more or lower than the other values. If you want to show large percentage variations between data points, you may alternatively use a log scale.
Therefore, A logarithmic scale displays a value as the base value multiplied by a power of 10.
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How do the preparation and mitigation measures for earthquake and volcanoes differ from other natural hazards discussed
Which of the following wetland environments only occurs for a short period of time each year?
wetlands: soil is sat. with water and generally features shallow standing water w/ ample vegetation
vernal pools -freshwater marshes: shallow water allows plants to grow above surface -swamps: also shallow rich veg but occur in forested areas bogs ponds covered w thick floating mats of veg.
What creatures inhabit freshwater marshes?Freshwater wetlands have extremely few trees. In marshlands, it's usual to see creatures like mink, raccoons, opossums, muskrats, beavers, frogs, turtles, and a wide variety of birds and insects. Freshwater marshes come in different shapes and sizes, from little to enormous!
Why are freshwater marshes important?We now understand that coastal marshes are essential to the region's environmental health because they remove pollutants and nutrients from the water, shield local communities from storms and sea level rise, provide recreational opportunities, and support the reproduction of commercially valuable fish.
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Where are earthquakes and volcanoes most likely to occur
Answer:
Around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, this area is also called the Ring Of Fire. This is the most seismically and volcanically active zone in the world.
Answer: Around the edges of the Pacific Ocean
Explanation: Over 80 per cent of large earthquakes occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, an area known as the 'Ring of Fire'; this where the Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the surrounding plates. The Ring of Fire is the most seismically and volcanically active zone in the world.
Read the following statement.
FIRST THEY CAME FOR THE JEWS, AND I DID NOT SPEAK OUT
BECAUSE I WAS NOT A JEW.
THEN THEY CAME FOR THE COMMUNISTS, AND I DID NOT SPEAK OUT
BECAUSE I WAS NOT A COMMUNIST.
. THEN THEY CAME FOR THE TRADE UNIONISTS, AND I DID NOT SPEAK OUT
BECAUSE I WAS NOT A TRADE UNIONIST.
THEN THEY CAME FOR ME
AND THERE WAS NO ONE LEFT
TO SPEAK FOR ME.
Select answers that led up to the atrocity this statement speaks of. Select all that apply
The answers that led up to the atrocity this statement speaks of are:
Jews are prohibited from all legal practices.Jewish students are banned from all non-Jewish German schools.The ship "Struma" leaves Romania for Palestine.In his writings shortly after the Holocaust of Jews, Martin Niemöller advocated against indifference and in favor of everyone's moral interconnectedness. The Holocaust is mentioned in these terms. But it's also a warning about how easily something similar may happen again if we moderns allow ourselves to lose sight of what the history has taught us. From then, it gained popularity swiftly as a poetic defense of civil rights, group action, and, more broadly, straightforward empathy.
"First They Came, as it is currently employed, draws its strength from the idea that nobody should be automatically disregarded—that everyone is worthy of attention and, in fact, protection. Politics and compassion are inherently intolerant. The poem makes the point that we should never lose sight of how intricately coiled and intertwined we all are.
The complete question is, "Select answers that led up to the atrocity this statement speaks of. Select all that apply.
(A) Jews are prohibited from all legal practices.
(B) Jewish students are banned from all non-Jewish German schools.
(C) Jews are forbidden from wearing any religious symbols.
(D) The ship "Struma" leaves Romania for Palestine.
(E) The first gassing victims include 5,000 gypsies who were deemed unnecessary to society."
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What does the growing distinction between East Egg and West Egg suggest?
Answer:
West Egg is home to the newly rich. While West Egg has plenty of money,
they are frowned upon as many of these people came from lower classes
Explanation:
100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!! HELP PLEASEE!!!!
To explore Europe through the following activities, it is important to recognize the European subcontinent as it is today. First, open this blank map of Europe, and save it to your computer as a PDF document. You can also copy and paste or screenshot it into a Word document or print it out. Once you have your map open in Word, Adobe, or printed out, label the countries listed below.
Label these countries:
Germany
Belgium
Austria
Slovenia
Romania
Hungary
France
Poland
Serbia
Greece
Croatia
Switzerland
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia
To see a sample map and get some mapping tips, view this mapping guide. The tips included in the mapping guide can be used as a reference but may not apply to all image or word processing programs. Your map can be copied from its current file and pasted into the program you choose to use for completing this task.
Save your map and upload it to dropbox.
The Europe map, was the countries are the label on the map. The map was the shown of the countries name and the area.
What is map?A “map” refers to a visual representation of a particular place, such as a city, town, hamlet, or part of the planet. Locate a location fast by using a map. Map represent four direction such as North, East, West, and South. The map is shown on a particular location and makes use of figurative lines for things like food, traffic, and roads.
According to the map was the based on the Europe, as the explore of the different in the countries as the Germany, Belgium, Austria, Slovenia, Romania, Hungary, France, Poland, Serbia, Greece, Croatia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovakia as the counties on the label of the map.
As a result, the significance of the map are the aforementioned.
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How many exclusion zones are there?
There are two large human-free zones were made.
A geographical separation known as an exclusion zone is created for diverse, situation-specific goals.
According to the US Department of Defense, an exclusion zone is a region where a government body forbids certain activity in a certain region (see military exclusion zone). These areas, which may be temporary or permanent, are designed to regulate populations for reasons of safety, crowd management, military need, or as a border zone.
On the island of Montserrat, where the long-dormant Soufrière Hills volcano began erupting in 1995 and has continued to do so ever since, there is an exclusion zone. It includes most of the sections of the island that were occupied before to the volcano's eruption and makes up more than half of the island's land mass. Plymouth, the island's capital, as well as several smaller villages and neighbourhoods, were all completely devastated by the volcano.
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Who developed work on the stages of religious development within cultures?
O A. Emile Durkheim
OB. Carl Ritter
OC. Warren Thompson
OD. Carl Sauer
Answer:
option a- Emile Durkheim
Explanation:
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Is Elie Wiesel's All Rivers Run to the Sea a biography?
Yes, Elie Wiesel's All Rivers Run to the Sea is a biography.
Elie Wiesel's All Rivers Run to the Sea is an autobiographical account of his life, beginning with his childhood in Sighet, Romania and ending with his travels around the world.
The book covers his personal journey of the Holocaust and its aftermath, as well as his spiritual and moral reflections on life. Through his words, we get a glimpse into his struggle to survive and his search for meaning and purpose in life.
He shares his determination to never forget what happened to him and those he loves, and to remember those who were lost. Wiesel's story is an inspiring, heartbreaking, and ultimately uplifting tale of hope, resilience, and courage.
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Answer: biography
Explanation: did it
What type of metamorphic environment takes place when the broken down pieces of rock near the Earth's surface is altered by magma?
Rock that is exposed to high temperature and low pressure undergoes contact metamorphism, just like when hot magma enters a preexisting protolith or when lava flows over it.
Numerous metamorphic facies are produced when high temperature and low pressure are combined. A type of metamorphism known as contact metamorphism takes place in close proximity to intrusive igneous rocks when the temperature rises as a result of hot magma entering the rock.
The term "metamorphic aureole" refers to the metamorphosed region surrounding an igneous rock. When magma comes into contact with a rock that is already there, this is called contact metamorphism. The temperature of the existing rocks rises as a result, and fluid from the magma also enters the rock. Typically, the contact area of magma is small, ranging from one to ten kilometers.
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In order to maximize land use in China for growing crops, they use _______________________ which allows them to cut into the mountains and create stair step strips of land for farming.
In order to maximize land use in China for growing crops, they use terrace farming which allows them to cut into the mountains and create stair step strips of land for farming.
Terrace farming is an ancient method used by Chinese farmers to make the most of the limited arable land available to them. By cutting into the mountain and creating tiers of land, the Chinese have been able to increase the land available for agriculture and provide more food for their population. As opposed to flatland farming, terrace farming enables farmers to make use of the land that would otherwise be inaccessible.
The process of terrace farming involves the construction of retaining walls that hold up the soil and allow for the building of terraces. These terraces are then used to irrigate the land and also provide additional support to the soil. The terraces also help to control erosion and create a more efficient use of water.
Terrace farming has been used in China for centuries and has proven to be an effective method of maximizing land use. It requires little to no machinery and is a very cheap form of farming that can produce large yields. Terraces are also great for increasing crop resistance to drought and other environmental factors.
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Which environment would most likely produce sedimentary deposits characterized by very well-sorted, very well-rounded grains that are nearly pure quartz
Environment would most likely produce sedimentary deposits characterized by very well-sorted, very well-rounded grains that are nearly pure is beach.
Know What Is Sedimentary RockRocks are solid objects made naturally of minerals or mineraloids. In general, there are three types of rock that exist on the surface of the earth, namely igneous rock, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock. Each type of rock comes from a different formation process.
Sedimentary rocks are rocks that form on the surface of the earth under conditions of low temperature and pressure. Sedimentary rocks are the most exposed rocks on the earth's surface, accounting for approximately 75% of the earth's surface area.
These rocks come from rocks that were formed earlier, which experienced weathering, erosion, and then weathering was transported by water, air which were then deposited and accumulated in the depositional basin, forming sediments.
These sedimentary materials then compact, harden, undergo lithification, and form sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rock consists of various types depending on the mineral content contained in it.
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Machu Picchu is the ___
Answer:
the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height. It is an ancient city high up in the Peruvian Andes.
Answer:
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru
Please help.
Assess whether the social impacts of climate change experienced in the UK in the 21st century are greater than the environmental impacts.
Point: yes they are.
Evidence: (use the ulez zone as an example)
Explanation: why is this so important?
2nd point: No they are not.
Evidence:
Explanation: why is this so important?
I have an hour to submit this.
The impacts of climate change experienced in the UK in the 21st century are both social and environmental. While both impacts are significant, the social impacts are arguably greater. For example, in 2019 the UK introduced the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London, which has had a significant social impact on the city. The ULEZ has increased the cost of operating vehicles in the city, with the intention of reducing emissions. This has had a significant impact on the social dynamics of the city, with many low-income households feeling the financial burden of the ULEZ. Additionally, the ULEZ has led to an increase in public transport use, which has had a knock-on effect on many businesses and services that rely on car use. These social impacts are arguably more significant than the environmental impacts, as the ULEZ has only had a limited effect on reducing emissions. Therefore, it can be argued that the social impacts of climate change experienced in the UK in the 21st century are greater than the environmental impacts.